Project

Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

1
Calc. by

Date

7/27/2015

Chk'd by

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App'd by

Date

ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

In accordance with ACI318-11
Tedds calculation version 2.0.15

Anchor bolt geometry

Type of anchor bolt;

Cast-in headed end bolt anchor

Diameter of anchor bolt;

da = 2.5 in

Number of bolts in x direction;

Nboltx = 2

Number of bolts in y direction;

Nbolty = 3

Total number of bolts;

ntotal = (Nboltx 2) + (Nbolty - 2) 2 = 6

Total number of bolts in tension;

ntens = (NboltN 2) + (Nbolty - 2) = 3

Spacing of bolts in x direction;

sboltx = 22 in

Spacing of bolts in y direction;

sbolty = 11 in

Number of threads per inch;

nt = 4.5

Effective cross-sectional area of anchor;

Ase = / 4 (da - 0.9743 in / nt)2 = 4.095 in2

Embedded depth of each anchor bolt;

hef = 30 in

Foundation geometry
Member thickness;

ha = 36 in

Dist center of baseplate to left edge foundation;

xce1 = 24 in

Dist center of baseplate to right edge foundation;

xce2 = 24 in

Dist center of baseplate to bot. edge foundation;

yce1 = 24 in

Dist center of baseplate to top edge foundation;

yce2 = 24 in

Material details
Minimum yield strength of steel;

fya = 36 ksi

Nominal tensile strength of steel;

futa = 58 ksi

Compressive strength of concrete;

fc = 5 ksi

Concrete modification factor;

= 1.00

Modification factor for cast-in anchor concrete failure

a = 1.0 = 1.00
Strength reduction factors
Tension of steel element;

t,s = 0.75

Shear of steel element;

v,s = 0.65

Concrete tension;

t,c = 0.75

Concrete shear;

v,c = 0.75

Concrete tension for pullout;

t,cB = 0.70

Concrete shear for pryout;

v,cB = 0.70

Anchor forces
Number of bolt rows in tension;

NboltN = 1

Axial force in bolts for row 1;

N1 = 20.00 kips

Total axial force on bolt group;

NR = 20.00 kips

Maximum axial force to single bolt;

Nmax,s = 6.67 kips

Eccentricity of axial load (from bolt group centroid); eN = 0.00 in

Shear force applied to bolt group;

V = 20.00 kips

Project

Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

2
Calc. by

Date

7/27/2015

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

Steel strength of anchor in tension (D.5.1)

Nominal strength of anchor in tension;

Nsa = Ase futa = 237.53 kips

Steel strength of anchor in tension;

Nsa = t,s Nsa = 178.15 kips

PASS - Steel strength of anchor exceeds max tension in single bolt

Check concrete breakout strength of anchor bolt in tension (D.5.2)

1' 1.0"

3'

20 kips

2' 6"

2 11.0"

1' 1.0"

20 kips

1' 1.0"

1' 10.0"

1' 1.0"

4'

Plan on foundation

Section A-A
Concrete breakout - tension

The anchors are located at less than 1.5hef from 4 edges. Therefore the effective embedded depth has to be limited to
8.67" in accordance with D.5.2.3
Limiting embedded depth;

hef,lim = 8.67 in

Coeff for basic breakout strength in tension;

kc = 24

Breakout strength for single anchor in tension;

Nb = kc a (f'c 1 psi) hef,lim1.5 1 in0.5 = 43.30 kips

Projected area for groups of anchors;

ANc = 1248 in2

Projected area of a single anchor;

ANco = 9 hef,lim2 = 676 in2

Min dist center of anchor to edge of concrete;

ca,min = 13 in

Mod factor for groups loaded eccentrically;

ec,N = min(1 / (1 + ((2 e'N) / (3 hef,lim))), 1) = 1.000

Modification factor for edge effects;

ed,N = 1.0 = 1.000

Modification factor for no cracking at service loads; c,N = 1.000

Modification factor for cracked concrete;

cp,N = 1.000

Nominal concrete breakout strength;

Ncbg = ANc / ANco ed,N c,N cp,N Nb = 79.94 kips

Concrete breakout strength;

Ncbg = t,c Ncbg = 59.95 kips

PASS - Breakout strength exceeds tension in bolts

Pullout strength (D.5.3)

Net bearing area of the head of anchor;

Abrg = 8 in2

Mod factor for no cracking at service loads;

c,P = 1.000

Pullout strength for single anchor;

Np = 8 Abrg f'c = 320.00 kips

Nominal pullout strength of single anchor;

Npn = c,P Np = 320.00 kips

Pullout strength of single anchor;

Npn = t,cB Npn = 224.00 kips

PASS - Pullout strength of single anchor exceeds maximum axial force in single bolt

Side face blowout strength (D.5.4)

As hef <= 2.5 min(ca1, ca2) the edge distance is considered to be far from an edge and blowout strength need not be
considered

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Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

3
Calc. by

Date

7/27/2015

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

Steel strength of anchor in shear (D.6.1)

Built-up grout pads are not used so nominal strength will be multiplied by 1.0 (D.6.1.3)
Effective number of anchors in shear;

NboltV = 6

Nom strength of anchor in shear;

Vsa = NboltV 0.6 Ase futa = 855.10 kips

Steel strength of anchor in shear;

Vsa = v,s Vsa = 555.82 kips

PASS - Steel strength of anchor exceeds shear in bolts

Concrete breakout strength in shear perpendicular to edge - Case 2. All shear resisted by rear bolts (D.6.2)

1' 1.0"

3'

20 kips

2' 6"

2 11.0"

1' 1.0"

20 kips

1' 1.0"

1' 10.0"

1' 1.0"

4'

Plan on foundation

Section A-A
Concrete breakout - shear

The anchors are influenced by three or more edges where any edge distance is less than 1.5ca1 so value of ca1 is
limited to c'a1
Bolt offset for limiting shear;

xV,r = 11.00 in

Limiting edge distance;

ca1 = 24 in

Applied shear;

Vapp = V = 20.00 kips

Edge distance x for shear near corner;

ca1 = 35 in

Edge distance y for shear near corner;

ca2 = min(yce1, yce2) - (((Nbolty - 1)/2) sbolty) = 13 in

Load bearing length of anchor;

le = min(hef, 8 da) = 20 in

Basic concrete breakout strength;

Vb1 = 7 (le / da)0.2 (da) a (f'c 1psi) (c'a1)1.5 = 139.47 kips

Vb2 = 9 a (f'c 1psi 1 in) (c'a1)1.5 = 74.82 kips

Basic concrete breakout strength;

Vb = Min(Vb1, Vb2) = 74.82 kips

Projected area of a single anchor;

AVco = 4.5 c'a12 = 2592 in2

Projected area of a group of anchors;

AVc = 1728 in2

Mod factor for edge effect;

ed.V = 0.7 + 0.3 ca2 / (1.5 c'a1) = 0.808

Eccentricity of loading;

eV = 0 in

Modification factor of eccentric loading;

ec,V = min(1, 1 / (1 + ((2 e'V) / (3 c'a1)))) = 1.000

Modification factor for cracking;

c,V = 1.000

Modification factor for edge distance;

h,V = 1.0 = 1.000

Nominal concrete break out strength in shear;

Vcbg = AVc / AVco ec,V ed,V c,V h,V Vb = 40.32 kips

Concrete break out strength in shear;

Vcbg = v,c Vcbg = 30.24 kips

PASS - Shear breakout perpendicular to edge strength exceeds shear in bolts

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Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

4
Calc. by

Date

7/27/2015

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

Concrete breakout strength in shear parallel to edge - Case 2. All shear resisted by rear bolts (D.6.2)

1' 1.0"

3'

20 kips

2' 6"

2 11.0"

1' 1.0"

20 kips

1' 1.0"

1' 10.0"

1' 1.0"

4'

Plan on foundation

Section A-A
Concrete breakout - side shear

The anchors are influenced by three or more edges where any edge distance is less than 1.5ca1,p so value of ca1,p is
limited to c'a1,p
Bolt offset for limiting shear;

yV,r,p = 11.00 in

Limiting edge distance;

ca1,p = 24 in

Applied shear;

Vapp = V = 20.00 kips

Edge distance x for shear near corner;

ca1,p = 35 in

Edge distance y for shear near corner;

ca2,p = min(xce1, xce2) - (((Nboltx - 1)/2) sboltx) = 13 in

Load bearing length of anchor;

le = min(hef, 8 da) = 20 in

Basic concrete breakout strength;

Vb,p1 = 7 (le / da)0.2 (da) a (f'c 1psi) (c'a1,p)1.5 = 139.47 kips

Vb,p2 = 9 a (f'c 1psi 1in) (c'a1,p)1.5 = 74.82 kips

Basic concrete breakout strength;

Vb,p = Min(Vb,p1, Vb,p2) = 74.82 kips

Projected area of a single anchor;

AVco,p = 4.5 c'a1,p2 = 2592 in2

Projected area of a group of anchors;

AVc,p = 1728 in2

Mod factor for edge effect;

ed,V,p = 1.000

Eccentricity of loading;

eV,p = 0 in

Modification factor of eccentric loading;

ec,V,p = min(1, 1 / (1 + ((2 e'V,p) / (3 c'a1,p)))) = 1.000

Modification factor for cracking;

c,V = 1.000

Modification factor for edge distance;

h,V,p = 1.0 = 1.000

Nominal concrete break out strength in shear;

Vcbg,p = 2 AVc,p / AVco,p ec,V,p ed,V,p c,V h,V,p Vb,p = 99.77 kips

Concrete break out strength in shear;

Vcbg,p = v,c Vcbg,p = 74.82 kips

PASS - Shear breakout strength parallel to edge exceeds shear in bolts

Pryout strength of anchor in shear (D.6.3)

Coefficient of pryout strength;

kcp = 2.0

Nominal pryout strength of anchor in shear;

Vcpg = kcp Ncbg = 159.87 kips

Pryout strength of anchor in shear;

Vcpg = v,cB Vcpg = 111.91 kips

PASS - Pryout strength of anchor exceeds shear in bolts

Interaction of tensile and shear forces

Critical design strength in tension;

Nn = Ncbg = 59.95 kips

Critical applied tensile force;

Nua = NR = 20.00 kips

Project

Job Ref.

Section

Sheet no./rev.

5
Calc. by

Date

7/27/2015

Chk'd by

Date

App'd by

Date

Nua / Nn = 0.334
Critical design strength in shear;

Vn = Vcbg,r = 30.24 kips

Critical applied shear force;

Vua = abs(V) = 20.00 kips

Vua / Vn = 0.661
Vua / Vn > 0.2 and Nua / Nn > 0.2,
Interaction check in accordance is with D.7.3 required

Interaction;

Ib = Nua / Nn + Vua / Vn = 0.995

PASS - interaction of forces is less than or equal to 1.2