Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gozo
Sa
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allttp
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an
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allk
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nttrroodduuccttiioo nn
GOZO C
CO
O UU N
N TT RR YY SS II DD EE W
W AA LL KK SS
Enjoying nature
TT h
hee W
Waallkk
his walk starts at Pjazza Assunta
Victoria, the main town of
Gozo. In the past, the city was
known as Rabat, an Arabic word
meaning the city. The name Rabat
was changed to Victoria in 1897 on
the occasion of Queen Victorias
Silver Jubilee. The locals still prefer to
call it Rabat. Victoria is in the very
centre of the island. All roads and
bus routes lead to and from Victoria
towards other localities.
T in
Sa
S
av
v iin
na
a C
Ch
ha
ap
pe
ell
Sa
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av
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na
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Ch
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ap
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FF iirr eew
wo
or
rk
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se
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offff d
du
ur
rii n
ng
g a
a llo
oc
ca
all ffe
es
s tt a
a
GOZO C
CO
OU
UN
N TT RR YY SS II D
D EE W
WA
A LL KK SS
TTa
a`` G
Gee llm
m uuss H
H iillll iiss m
maaiinnll yy cc oom
m ppooss eedd ooff ss aann ddsstt oonnee
TT h
hee C
Ciittaaddeell
The Citadel is one of Gozos architectural and historic focal points. Its origins are lost
in time. The earliest cultural remains discovered so far date back to the temple period
circa 3500 BC. The first written reference to a fortified city on Gozo dates back to
1241 and subsequently the Citadel was occupied by a succession of foreign
conquerors. The present structure of the Citadel dates to the early 1600s
when
the Knights, during the time of
Grandmaster Wignacourt, rebuilt the
Citadel as we see it today. The locals
used to seek shelter in the citadel during
the night. In fact until 1637 all Gozitans
were required by law to spend the night
within the Citadel walls. A drawbridge
provided the only entrance, while a ditch
surrounded the citadel or Castello as it
was known at the time.
TTh
h ee m
myyss tt eerr iioouu ss aann dd ss iillee nntt C
C aasstt eell lloo
TT h
hee G
Goollddeenn CCaallff
Legend has it that gold was extracted from the golden sands found at Ta Gelmus hill.
This in turn gave rise to the common belief that a golden calf still lies hidden
somewhere. As legend has it, Sidor, a hardworking farmer, toiled from dawn to dusk
in order to eke out a poor existence for himself and his family and often dreamt about
finding gold. One day his wish came true. He literally struck gold when he found a
golden calf. After he had polished and secured it in his sack, he hurried to Calogero,
the village goldsmith. The latter could not believe his eyes but after the initial surprise
he lost no time in working out a plan to get hold of the priceless golden calf.
The gleaming calf had aroused Calogeros greed and Machiavellian ingenuity. He
explained to Sidor that he could not keep the treasure that the farmer had unearthed
in his fields as the Grandmaster had decreed that such valuable items were the
property of the treasury of the island. In an apparent show of generosity and sympathy
Calogero gave some money to the unsuspecting Sidor in exchange for the golden
statuette. Calogero concluded that by taking responsibility for the statuette, the
goldsmith would be sparing Sidor a lot of needless trouble. Sidor went back home,
unaware of the fact that he had just been taken in. When Sidor told his wily wife
about the whole affair, she was furious and after hearing how her husband had been
tricked, made sure that the Grandmaster heard about the story. Calogero continued
to protest his innocence but was imprisoned for life. He died without revealing the
location of the golden calf.
Ann O
A
Olldd N
N iicchhee
When it was built in 1773 this niche probably
stood undisturbed in the midst of the open
countryside, a good distance away from human
habitation. The niche depicts an angel visiting
Our Lady. Its architectural design is worth
noting. A stone balcony that lies in front of the
niche stands on three stone pillars, set apart from
each other, creating a symmetrical three
dimensional design.
It is believed that in the past this niche attracted
numerous pilgrims. The holy rosary was recited
near this niche and followed by a sermon
delivered by a priest from the balcony. Some
local historians believe that this niche formed
part of a countryside chapel, which was
abandoned and fell into ruin.
4
TT h
hee A
Annnn uu nncciiaatt iioonn
GOZO C
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O UU N
N TT RR YY SS II DD EE W
W AA LL KK SS
TTh
h ee ccooaatt ooff aarrm
m ss ooff tt hh ee O
Oll dd BBaass iillll iiccaa
TTee rrrr a
acceedd ffiieell ddss cchhaarr aaccttee rriiss ee G
G oozz iittaann ccoouu nntt rryy ssiiddee
TTh
h ee bbee llll ooff tt hhee O
Olldd BBaass iill lliiccaa
GOZO C
CO
O UU N
N TT RR YY SS II DD EE W
W AA LL KK SS
valley with very high steep cliffs. This
valley follows a winding path that
leads to the open sea. A small,
secluded pebbly bay lies at the mouth
of the valley. Although it seems
inaccessible, a series of steps have
been cut into one side of the cliff face.
Leaving Gasri valley behind, TThh ee llaarr vvaa ooff tthh ee sswwaall llooww ttaallll bbuu tttteerr ffllyy
retrace your steps to the cross roads
and take the road straight ahead.
Walking along this road, the saltpans
As soon the road turns towards the
soon come into full view. For your
coast, you should be able to catch a
interest, a brief legend which
glimpse of the blue Mediterranean
narrates the origin of some of these
Sea. A number of African Tamarisk
saltpans is found on the opposite
and Bianca trees have been planted
page.
on both sides of the road,
as a result of a reforestation initiative.
Moving along the coast you may
TTh
h ee pprriiddee ooff ppiinnkk oollee aann ddeerr
TTh
h ee sstt oonnee ccrr ooss ss
TTh
hee W
Waattcchhm
m aakkeerrss SS aallttppaann ss
TTh
h ee ss ee aa dduurr iinn gg w
wiinn ttee rr ddaayyss
Having dug the shaft during summer, he waited for the winter months to see if the
idea would work. When winter arrived and the sea began to crash against the rocks,
water was forced up the shaft and filled up all the saltpans. However, the area where
he had dug his saltpans was composed of porous rock and the saltwater was absorbed
by the rock instead of evaporating. To make matters worse, when the sea was very
rough, the sea water spurted like a geyser and saltwater was sprayed over an area of
several kilometres, destroying the crops in the neighbouring fields. The farmers were
angered by this threat to their livelihood and decided to fill up the shaft with large
rocks.
GOZO C
CO
OU
UN
N TT RR YY SS II D
D EE W
WA
A LL KK SS
TTh
hee ggoorrggee aatt W
W iiee dd ll-- G
Ghh aassrr ii
TT h
hee ss oouu tt hhee rrnn ddaaiiss yy
GOZO C
CO
O UU N
N TT RR YY SS II DD EE W
W AA LL KK SS
coralline limestone
coralline limestone.
and
lower
12
FFii ss h
hiinn gg iiss aa ssppoorr tt tt hh aatt iiss ee nnjjooyyee dd bbyy aa nn uu m
mbbeerr ooff llooccaall ss
GOZO C
CO
O UU N
N TT RR YY SS II DD EE W
W AA LL KK SS
IIll--Q
Qoo llllaa ll--BB aajjddaa BBaatttteerr yy
This battery was built in 1716 and was
mounted with six guns. During World
War II it served as observation post
No. 5. Later in the 1980s it was rented
out to a private enterprise that converted
the battery into a disco. This battery is
one of the only two remaining batteries
on the island; the other is located in
Qala.
A ccrr aabb rree sstt iinn gg iinn aa ccrr aacckk ffoouu nndd iinn oonnee ooff tt hhee rroocckk ss
A
TT h
hee O
Olldd BBaatttt eerr yy
13
IIll --Q
Qoollll aa ll-- BBaajjddaa
TTh
h ee ccllee aarr aann dd ccll eeaann w
waattee rrss ooff XXw
weejjnn ii BBaayy
14
TTh
h ee ee nnddee m
miicc G
G oozz oo H
Hyy oossee rriiss
GOZO C
CO
OU
UN
N TT RR YY SS II D
D EE W
WA
A LL KK SS
Qbbaajjjjaarr BBaayy
Q
numerous
damselflies
and
dragonflies engage in courting
rituals. The maidenhair fern is present
in sheltered areas along the banks.
15
IIss --S
Saall vvaattuu rr -- tt hhiiss hh iill ll ggiivv eess tthh ee iim
mpprree ssss iioonn ooff aa ssm
m aall ll ddoorr m
maann tt vvoollccaann oo
Several
tree
species are also present along the
valley banks (4). The aleppo pine,
evergreen oak and the rare white
poplar are among the tree species
present in this area. When the
country lane comes to an end, a
footpath on the left leads to the main
road linking Victoria to Marsalforn
Bay.
As you walk uphill towards Victoria,
the large white building to the right is
the friary of the Capuchin Fathers.
This church is dedicated to Our Lady
of Graces. The site was previously
occupied by another chapel that was
first dedicated to St. Julian, then to St.
Agatha and finally to the Nativity of
Our Lady. It is said that one of the
secret tunnels used as an escape
GOZO C
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W AA LL KK SS
route from the Citadel led to this very
site, until it was closed by the
Capuchins.
The walk leads you uphill until you
reach the main cross roads in
Victoria. To your left a stone cross
and a fountain can be seen. The
stone cross is similar to the many
crosses scattered all over Gozo, the
purpose of which is still debated. The
fountain by the wall was installed in
1881.
It has recently been restored as part
of its stonework had crumbled as a
result of erosion. In the past, this
fountain served as a resting and
drinking place for the donkeys and
horses of those people coming to
Rabat from the outlying areas.
Turn
right
and
walk
up
Republic Street until you reach
Independence Square, the main
square of the town. Independence
Square was formerly known as
It-Tokk.
The word It-Tokk is
derived from an old Arabic word
meaning an open space or meeting
area. Many civil and social activities
take place in this square.
Every morning this square houses an
open market, where all sorts of
objects, ranging from clothes to
souvenirs, are sold. A large bronze
statue of Christ stands on one side of
the square. It was unveiled by Queen
Elizabeth II in May 1954 to
TTh
h ee bbll uuee ffll oow
wee rr ooff tt hh ee bboorraaggee
17
A PPrroo pphheettiicc D
A
Drreeaam
m
18
GOZO C
CO
OU
UN
N TT RR YY SS II D
D EE W
WA
A LL KK SS
TTh
hee ss ttoonn ee ccrroossss aann dd tt hhee ddrriinn kkiinngg ffoouu nntt aaiinn
II ttee m
mss ffoouunn dd iinn tthh ee ooppee nn m
maarrkkee tt aatt tthh ee PP jjaazzzz aa ttaatt --TTookkkk
Stt.. JJ aam
S
m eess C
Chhaappeell
The present chapel is not an old one. The
original chapel stood near the Citadel,
which after being severely damaged
during the Turkish invasion of 1575, was
rebuilt in 1740 on the present site.
Unfortunately, in 1979 it had to be pulled
down again, due to damage caused to its
foundations during excavations that were
needed for the public conveniences
located at the other end of the square. It
was further damaged when the shops
underneath the church were being
enlarged. The chapel was rebuilt and
reopened in 1997.
In front of the church lies the zuntier a
Maltese word meaning parvis. It is a
feature common to most chapels on the
island and is usually enclosed by a low
wall or iron gate. The chapel is open
every morning and afternoon. The main
altarpiece dates back to 1742. A painting
on the left wall of the chapel represents St.
Theresa of Avila and St. Rosa of Lima
while on the right-hand side a niche
houses a statue of Our Lady of Sorrows.
19
TT iip
ps
s F
Fo
or
r T
Th
he
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Ro
oa
ad
d
Hike only along the set route. Fields are privately owned so do not take
any short cuts.
Do not climb over rubble walls; they are easily damaged.
Do not leave any litter; dispose of all litter in the dustbins found along the
route.
Respect the privacy of people living along the walk.
Do not trample upon or pick any flowers and plants; take only
photographs.
Do not widen any trails by foot, this would damage the habitat through
increased erosion.
Do not throw any stones or other objects in the valleys.
Avoid walking or cycling close to the cliff edges. Sudden gusts of wind can
be dangerous to the unsuspecting hiker.
It is advisable to tackle the route in broad daylight. Therefore when
planning your walk, allow time for stops, resting, photographing etc.
Bird trapping and hunting are practised in the countryside. There are,
however, strict regulations determining areas where such activities are
permitted and times of the year where no such activities are allowed.
The following table depicts typical average weather conditions including temperature, hours of
sunshine/day, rainfall and sea temperatures. Walking conditions are most favourable during
the months of January, February, May, November and December.
20
FFa
acciilliittiieess
The route is suitable for pedestrians, horse
rides and pedal bikers.
Most of the route is accessible to small
vehicles servicing less able persons.
Before embarking on the walk you should
check the local weather forecast, as
sheltering from rain in the open countryside
is difficult. Carry a raincoat when the
weather is not stable.
After heavy downpours allow a few hours
to pass, before crossing any valleys.
The use of adequate hiking shoes is
recommended. Tread carefully when
route takes you over clay footpaths.
As most of the route is in the open
countryside it is advisable to carry a packed
lunch.
It is possible to buy food from Victoria and
Qbajjar.
Public conveniences are available at
Qbajjar.
U sseeffuull TT eelleepphhoonnee N
U
Nuu m
mbbeerrss
Otth
O
heerr
U sseeffu
U
ull IInn ffoorrm
maatt iioonn
All rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical,
photocopying,
recording
or
otherwise, without the prior written
consent of the copyright holder.
Enquires are to be forwarded to the
Malta Tourism Authority.
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Text:
Etienne Micallef
Photos: Etienne Micallef
Map:
Andre Micallef Grimaund
Produced by the:
Malta Tourism Authoritys
Product Planning
and Development Directorate
Saallttppaann W
S
Waallkk
Trekking along this route, you will definitely come to appreciate how history, folklore
and traditions are intertwined within the context of the Gozitan countryside. This walk
offers you the opportunity to explore one of the smaller villages on Gozo, Gasri and
discover the secret of local salt at Xwejni, while rambling through characteristic hills and
valleys and enjoying the vast endless stretch of the Mediterranean Sea.
Baarriijjaa W
B
Waallkk
Passing through:
Passing through:
Daa lleett Q
D
Qoorrrr oott W
Waallkk
Giirrggeennttii W
G
Waallkk
Passing through:
Passing through:
Raam
R
mllaa BB aayy W
Waallkk
Passing through:
Passing through:
Saallttppaann W
S
Waallkk
Dw
D
weejjrraa LLiinneess W
Waallkk
Passing through:
Passing through:
Go
G
ozz oo C
Coouu nnttrryyss iiddee W
Waallkkss iiss aa ppaarrttnneerrss hhii pp pprroojjee cctt
ooff tt hhee ::
M ii n
M
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Goozz oo,, M
Miinnii sstt rryy ff oorr TT oouu rriiss m
m aanndd
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Maallttaa TToouu rriiss m
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Assss oocciiaattiioonn
Price Lm1.00