ACKNOWLEDGMENT

It is with a great pleasure and privilege we express our sincere thanks and gratitude to
Dr.V.SUBRAMANIYA

BHARATHY,

M.E

str.,

Ph.D.,

B.A.,M.I.C.A.,M.I.S.T.E.,

Principal.
We express thanks to Dr.C.V.VIJAYARAGHAVAN, M.Tech., Ph.D., Head of civil
engineering department and our project guide Mr. R.VELMURGAN M.S and indebtedness
to him for the excellent encouragement, suggestion and guidance given to us in the
preparation of this project.
We thank our civil engineering department staffs who helped us for the completion of our
project.
Our esteemed thanks to all those who have associated with the preparation of our project
report in every way or other.

ABSTRACT

The planning and design of a 6 storeyed tall building was designed for seismic
considerations of the chosen locality. The building is designed to be a hospital
building with all amenities.
Chennai was chosen as project location as it comes under zone III of seismic zones
convenient for a safer design for seismic design.
Planning was done following the norms as per NBC 2005 using AUTOCAD software.
The length of the building is 74.6m in lateral dimension and 54m in rectangular
dimension.
Analysis of the structure with 6 floors was done using STAADPRO software
following the codes of IS 875 for load calculations and IS 1893 for seismic design.
Designing of the required components are carried out manually following Limit State
Method of Design using IS 456 for beams, slabs and foundation and SP16 for design
of columns.

ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER

TITLE

PAGE

NO

NO
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

II

LIST OF TABLES

III

LIST OF FIGURES

IV

LIST OF SYMBOLS

INTRODUCTION
1.1

GENERAL

1.2

NEED FOR PRESENT

11

WORK
1.3

OBJECTIVE OF

11

PROJECT
2

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

METHODOLOGY

13

3.1

LIMIT STATE METHOD

15

3.2

STRUCTURAL

16

ELEMENTS
3.2.1

SLAB

16

3.2.2

BEAM

17

iii

3.2.3

COLUMN

20

3.2.4

FOOTING

22

PLANNING OF THE
MULTISTORIED HOSPITAL
BUILDING
4.1

PLANNING OF
BUILDING

23

ANALYSIS OF THE
MULTISTORIED BUILDING
5.1

LOAD ESTIMATION
5.1.1

DEAD LOAD

32
32

(DL)
5.1.2

LIVE LOAD

32

(LL)
5.1.3

SEISMIC

32

LOAD (EL)
5.2

ANALYSIS OF

39

FRAMED SYSTEM
5.3

ANALYSIS RESULTS

iv

39

DESIGN OF STRUCTURAL
ELEMENT (R.C.C)

6.1

INTRODUCTION

49

6.2

DESIGN OF R.C.C

49

SLAB
6.3

DESIGN OF R.C.C

54

BEAMS
6.4

DESIGN OF R.C.C

57

COLUMNS
6.5

DESING OF R.C.C
FOOTING

CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

61

LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURES

TITLE

PAGE
NO

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

24

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

25

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

26

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

27

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

28

FIFTH FLOOR PLAN

29

SIXTH FLOOR PLAN

30

STRUCTURAL POSITIONING OF

31

NO

COLUMNS
9

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM OF THE BUILDING

44

10

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM OF THE BUILDING

45

11

BENDING

MOMENT

DIAGRAM

OF

THE 46

BUILDING
12

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM OF A FLOOR

47

13

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM OF A FLOOR

47

14

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF SLAB

53

15

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF R.C.C BEAM

56

16

REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF R.C.C COLUMN

60

vi

LIST OF SYMBOLS
AC

: Area of concrete in column in mm2

A
G

: gross area of columns, sections in mm2

Asc

: area of compressive steel in mm2

Ast

: Area of tension steel mm2

Ast min

: Minimum area of tensile steel in mm2

Asv

: Total cross sectional area of stirrups in mm2

BM

: Bending moment

: overall depth of slab/Beam in mm

: Effective depth of slab/Beam in mm

dc

: Effective cover

D.F

: Distribution factor

emin

: Minimum eccentricity in mm

fck

: Characteristic compressive strength of concrete in N/ mm2

fy

: Characteristic of compressive reinforcement in N/ mm2

FEM

: Fixed End Moments

: Stiffness of the member

Ix,Iy

: Length of shorter or longer span respectively

Leff

: Effective length in mm

M.F

: Modification factor
vii

MR

: Moment of Resistance

Mu

: Design bending moment

: Actual intensity of pressure

Pt

: Percentage of steel

Pu

: Design load on column

Qu

: Co-efficient of bending moment

: Response factor

: Spacing of lateral ties / main reinforcement in mm

Sv

: Spacing of stirrups in mm

Vu

: Transverse shear force in N

Vzz

: Punching shear force

Wu

: Design load

x,y

: Moment coefficient in X & Y direction Respectively

: Normal design shear stress of concrete in N/mm2

emax

: Maximum shear stress of concrete in N/mm2

cz

: Permissible shear stress due to punching shear in N/mm2

yz

: Normal permissible shear stress due to punching shear in N/mm2

: Nominal shear stress due to transverse shear in N/mm2

viii