You are on page 1of 27

Date

Work activity Risk/ Impact

Likelihood

Decision justification

ASIAFLEX PRODUCTS SDN.

SECTION A : JSA Communication


TASK
Project
Talk Leader

Check Point
1-

Work Area in good / safe condition

2-

What Other Work Activities Are Taking Place at the Same Time?

3-

Related to item 2 - List the new hazards & recommended actions

4-

In What Situation That The Group Need To Stop The Job (Tick if Applicable) :

The weather changes significantly.

The effort required to do the job is much more/

A key member of the team has to leave, takes a break or absent from the workstation.

A member of the team does not feel comfortabl

Equipment / tools / machinery fails.

Other:

The work plan changes significantly.

Page 2 of 27

5-

Comments/Feedback / Work Improvements (related to the topic discussed) from Work Group:

6-

Ensure Everyone has Clear Understanding of What They Are Required To Do?

Name

ASIAFLEX PRODUCTS SDN


SECTION B : JSA Form

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS


Specific Task:

Assesment Leader
(Name) :

Revision Number:

Assesment Members
(Name) :

Page 3 of 27

ASIAFLEX PRODUCTS SDN


SECTION B : JSA Form

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS


Specific Task:

Assesment Leader
(Name) :

Revision Number:

Assesment Members
(Name) :

Area:

(Signature) :

Date:

Review By (HSE)
(Name) :

3-Nov-13

Hazard & Risk Identification


No

Job Sequence

Hazard

During Assembly and dismantling of the tranpsort at site

Cut/ hit/ crushed by material/ equipment/


machine.
Terpotong / terkena/ terhimpit oleh alatan /
material / mesin.

During Positioning, pick up & testing of the tranpsorters underneath


the cargo

Parts of the equipment collapsing.


Sebahagian peralatan kerja runtuh/ musnah.

During Positioning, pick up & testing of the tranpsorters underneath


the cargo

Pinch point.
Bahagian yang menyebabkan tersepit.

During Positioning, pick up & testing of the tranpsorters underneath


the cargo

Pressurised equipment/part failure.


Kegagalan alatan tekanan tinggi.

Risk Control
Risk

Current Control Measures

People & Assets

Only trained and competent persons to carry out


the task or operate equipment.

People & Assets

All tools and equipment to be examined


daily/before use and in good condition.

People

Assess all hazards before starting work.

People & Assets

Do not approach equipment being tested until


testing done

Page 4 of 27

ASIAFLEX PRODUCTS SDN


SECTION B : JSA Form

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS


Specific Task:

Assesment Leader
(Name) :

Revision Number:

Assesment Members
(Name) :

Area:

(Signature) :

Date:

Review By (HSE)
(Name) :

3-Nov-13

During Positioning, pick up & testing of the tranpsorters underneath


the cargo

Handling of unstable or unbalanced loads.


Kendalian beban yang tidak seimbang.

People & Assets

Actual/estimated weight and centre of gravity of


heavy/awkward objects to be identified.

Transporter related incidents

Poor manual handling.


Kendalian secara manual yang tidak baik.

People & Assets

Only trained and competent persons to carry out


the task or operate equipment.

Transporter related incidents

Unstable terrain.
Permukaan yang tidak rata

People & Assets

Barricade the working area.

Transporter related incidents

Traffic hazard.
Hazad lalu lintas.

People & Assets

Control the movement of road transport, mobile


platforms etc,

Transporter related incidents

Pressurised equipment/part failure.


Kegagalan alatan tekanan tinggi.

People & Assets

Spill kit to be provided.

Handling of unstable or unbalanced loads.


Kendalian beban yang tidak seimbang.

People & Assets

Only trained and competent persons to carry out


the task or operate equipment.

10 Transporter related incidents

Page 5 of 27

ASIAFLEX PRODUCTS SDN


SECTION B : JSA Form

JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS


Specific Task:

Assesment Leader
(Name) :

Revision Number:

Assesment Members
(Name) :

Area:

(Signature) :

Date:

3-Nov-13

Review By (HSE)
(Name) :

Applicable legal & other requirements relating to the task (if any) :
*Note: General OSH Act and Factories and Machinery Act shall be applied at all times.
*Note: In the absent of HOD/Manager or during weekend/public holiday/night or normal shift supervisor or higher authorized person is authorize/responsible to sign (approved) the JSA.

Rev No : 4 (07.10.2013)

Page 6 of 27

ODUCTS SDN. BHD.


Doc No : F-HSE-008
Forms - Job Safety Analysis Form - HSE

Date
Shift

1st

2nd

3rd

D/N

Work Area

Comment

he job is much more/ less than expected.

es not feel comfortable with the task.

Page 7 of 27

Duty

Signature

Name

Duty

Signature

DUCTS SDN. BHD.


Doc No : F-HSE-008
Forms - Job Safety Analysis Form - HSE

ETY ANALYSIS
Signature:
Page 8 of 27

DUCTS SDN. BHD.


Doc No : F-HSE-008
Forms - Job Safety Analysis Form - HSE

ETY ANALYSIS
Signature:

Signature:

Approved By (HOD/Manager)

Signature:

(Name) :

Risk Assessment
(with current control)
Probability

Severity

Risk Control

Risk
Rating

Additional Control Measures

A minimum of two persons is required for this work.

Risk Assessment
(with additional control)
Probability

Severity

2
2

Risk Control

Risk
Rating

Responsible person

AM & PROD Team


1

AM & PROD Team


4

AM & PROD Team


4

Machinery to be checked regularly.


2

AM & PROD Team


1

Page 9 of 27

DUCTS SDN. BHD.


Doc No : F-HSE-008
Forms - Job Safety Analysis Form - HSE

ETY ANALYSIS
Signature:

Signature:

Approved By (HOD/Manager)

Signature:

(Name) :

AM & PROD Team


4

AM & PROD Team


8

AM & PROD Team


4

AM & PROD Team


2

Install safety devices.


4

AM & PROD Team


2
AM & PROD Team

Page 10 of 27

DUCTS SDN. BHD.


Doc No : F-HSE-008
Forms - Job Safety Analysis Form - HSE

ETY ANALYSIS
Signature:

Signature:

Approved By (HOD/Manager)

Signature:

(Name) :

Page 11 of 27

Hazard Checklist
List of hazards
Senarai Hazad

Category: Mechanical/Physical Hazard


Kategori Hazad: Hazad Mekanikal/Fizikal

Body parts/clothes become entangle with the rotating mechanism machine.


Badan/pakaian tersangkut pada bahagian mesin yang bergerak/berputar.

Contact with moving parts.


Menyentuh bahagian bergerak.
Contact with sharp object / surface.
Menyentuh objek/permukaan tajam.

Crushed by material/ equipment/ machines.


Terhimpit oleh alatan/ material/ mesin.

Cut/ hit/ crushed by material/ equipment/ machine.


Terpotong / terkena/ terhimpit oleh alatan / material / mesin.

Falling from height.


Jatuh dari tempat tinggi.

Falling/Dropped objects.
Objek jatuh.

Fire break out.


Kebakaran.

Flying objects.
Objek terbang

Hit by moving verhicle.


Dilanggar kenderaan bergerak.

Hit/Caught between moving parts.


Tersepit antara bahagian bergerak.

In contact with objects at high temperatures.


Tersentuh / terkena objek pada suhu tinggi.

Lack of capacity for the equipment to be slowed, stopped or immobilized.


Pergerakan peralatan kerja yang tidak dapat dihentikan.

Noise.
Bunyi bising.

Parts of the equipment collapsing.


Sebahagian peralatan kerja runtuh/ musnah.

Pierced by sharp object.


Tertusuk objek tajam

Pinch point.
Bahagian yang menyebabkan tersepit.
Potential energy from the equipment / material.
Pelepasan tenaga tersimpan oleh alatan / material

Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
List of hazards
Senarai Hazad

Slip, trip & fall.


Tergelincir, tersadung & terjatuh

Slippery surface
Permukaan licin.

Stab/puncture by moving parts of machinery.


Tertusuk/ tertembus akibat bahagian mesin yang bergerak

Uncontrolled or unexpected movement of the equipment/its load.


Pergerakan alatan/ beban yang tidak dijangka

Unprotected holes / gaps.


Lubang yang tidak tertutup

Unstable terrain.
Permukaan yang tidak rata

UV glare/ light contact directly to eyes.


Silauan UV / cahaya terhadap mata.

Vehicle collision.
Pelanggaran kenderaan.

Wire rope failure.


Kerosakan wire rope.

Tipping over the crane.


Terjatuh dari kren.

Work pieces being ejected


Barang kerja ditolak keluar.

Category: Pressure Hazard


Hazad Tekanan

Come into contact with fluid under high pressure.


Terkena cecair pada tekanan tinggi.

Pressurised equipment/part failure.


Kegagalan alatan tekanan tinggi.

Projectile of hose / testing equipment.


Lentingan hos / alatan untuk ujian.

Category: Electrical Hazard


Hazad Elektrikal
Contacting live electrical conductors/electricuted.
Terkena renjatan elektrik

Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
List of hazards
Senarai Hazad

Damaged electrical appliances / cables.


Alatan / kabel elektrik yang rosak.

Overload of electrical circuits.


Lebihan beban pada litar elektrik

Static electricity.
Elektrostatik

Category: Environment Hazard


Hazad Persekitaran
Windy.
Angin kuat

Exposure to high temperatures.


Pendedahan pada cuaca/ suhu panas.

Exposure to low temperatures.


Pendedahan pada suhu rendah.

Fire/explosion of gases, vapors, liquids, dusts or other substances.


Kebakaran/ letupan gas, wap, cecair atau lain-lain bahan mudah terbakar.
Glare(sun rays).
Silauan matahari.

Lack of oxygen, or atmospheric contamination.


Kandungan oksigen yang tidak mencukupi / udara tercemar.

Lightning.
Kilat/ petir .

Haze.
Kabus .

Category: Ergonomic Hazard


Hazad Ergonomik
Poor manual handling.
Kendalian secara manual yang tidak baik.

Exposure to sustained vibration.


Terdedah dengan gegaran pada mesi.

Handling of unstable or unbalanced loads.


Kendalian beban yang tidak seimbang.

Lifting heavy object/equipment.


Mengangkat beban yang berat

Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
List of hazards
Senarai Hazad

Repetitive movements and awkward working positions.


Pergerakan yang berulang-ulang dan kedudukan badan yang tidak sesuai semasa
bekerja.

Standing too long.


Berdiri terlalu lama.

Category: Chemical / Hazardous substances Hazard


Bahan kimia berbahaya
Absorption of toxic chemical through skin.
Serapan bahan toksik melalui kulit.

Breathing problem.
Masalah pernafasan

Exposed to Air-borne toxic substance/compound/dust.


Pendedahan kepada bahan toksik berterbangan

Exposed to toxic chemical/substance.


Pendedahan kimia/ campuran toksik.

Exposed to toxic gas.


Pendedahan kepada gas toksik.

Exposure to radiation.
Pendedahan kepada radiasi.

In contact with corrosive chemicals.


Terkena bahan mengakis

In contact with irritating / harmful chemicals.


Terkena bahan merbahaya.

Ingestion of toxic chemical.


Tertelan bahan kimia toksik

Inhallation of toxic gas/vapour/air-borne compound.


Terhidu bahan toksik.

Injection of toxic chemical.


Tersuntik bahan kimia.

Category: Living Thing Hazard


Hazad dari benda hidup
Bites from Poisonous Animal.
Gigitan haiwan berbisa.

Dog Bites.
Gigitan daripada anjing.

Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

List of hazards
Senarai Hazad

Insect bites and stings.


Gigitan / sengatan serangga.

Category: Other
Lain-lain
Narrow space.
Ruang kerja yang sempit.

Traffic hazard.
Hazad lalu lintas.

Category: Jumbo Hazard


dari jumbo
Failure of the cradle or plateau or wire rope.
Kegagalan alatan mengangkat.

Jumbo collides with building structures.


Jumbo terlanggar struktur binaan

Jumbo collides with reel


Jumbo terlanggar reel

Tire Cut.
Kerosakan pada tayar.

Crushed by rotating tyre.


Dilenyek oleh tayar Jumbo

Jumbo collides with vehicles.


Jumbo melanggar kenderaan lain.

Jumbo falls into the sea / parit / lubang.


Jumbo jatuh ke dalam laut / drain / hole.

Pedestrian run over by Jumbo.


Pejalan kaki dilanggar oleh Jumbo.

Hazad

Hazard Checklist
Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

Hazard Checklist
Job Sequence
Aturan Kerja

RISK MATRIX
Severity Level
(Value)

Probability (Value)
Very Unlikely (1)

Unlikely (2)

Possible (4)

Likely (8)

Vey Likely (16)

Negligible (1)

16

Moderate (2)

16

32

Significant (4)

16

32

64

Low Risk

Medium Risk

High Risk

Rating Keys:
S = Severity (consequences)
P = Probability (Likelihood of an event
occurring)
Severe (8)

Catastrophic (16)

16

32

64

128

16

32

64

128

256

HARM TO PEOPLE

PROPERTY /
EQUIPMENT
DAMAGE

R = Risk Rating (combination of S and P)


[S x P]

SEVERITY DESCRIPTION

1- NEGLIGIBLE (1)

2-MODERATE (2)

3-SIGNIFICANT (4)

4- SEVERE (8)

5-CATASTROPHIC
(16)

First Aid Injury

Medical Treatment/
Restricted Work case.

Day Away From Work


Case (DAFWC) /
Temporary or
permanent partial
disability

PROBABILITY

CRITERIA

< RM 1k, significant


damage to plant &
equipment.

Within the site


Minor short time
boundary, No
ailment
significant
(Any disorder or illness
environmental impact which has no impact
or breach of licence
or very short term
conditions. Easy
impact on the task of
controlled / recovery the employee - with no
by worksite
medical treatment)

VERY UNLIKELY
(1)

To the best knowledge of the RA


team, the hazard has not occurred
within industry.

>RM 1k , < RM 10k


Limited damage to
Plant & Equipment.

Illness requiring
Within site boundary.
medical treatment
Short term
and/or recurrent illness
environmental impact. (Any illness that cause
Single license breach
temporally work
recoverable by
restriction and/or
worksite
resulting in change of
work)

UNLIKELY (2)

To the best knowledge of the RA


team, the hazard has occurred
within industry at least once before.

Outside the site


boundary. Localised
pollution giving rise to
Serious chronic illness
significant
>RM10k,
(Any disorder or illness
environmental impact
<RM50kSignificant
that persist over a
but unlikely to last
damage to local area
long period (90 days)
beyond 1 month.
or essential plant and
and affects physical or
Repeated breach of
equipment.
psychosocial of the
license conditions.
employee)
Recovery/rehabilitation
may require external
assistance.

POSSIBLE (4)

To the best knowledge of the RA


team, the hazard occurs annually
within industry.

>RM50k, < RM 100k.


Damage extending to
Single fatality, injury
several areas /
resulting in permanent significant impairment
and severe disability
of installation /
facilities / equipment
integrity.

Multiple
fatalities/multiple
serious injury

ENVIRONMENT OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS

Extended breach of
license conditions
and/or uncontrolled
release.
Significant
Life threatening illness
environmental impact (A very serious illness
beyond the site
contracted at work
boundary unlikely to
that can cause the
last beyond 12
employee death)
months.
Recovery/rehabilitation
may requireexternal
assistance.

Massive &
Uncontrolled release
Multiple life
with significant
Over RM100k.
threatening illness
environmental impact
Extensive damage
(A very serious illness
extending well beyond
(multiple
contracted at work
site boundary.
fires/explosion) or loss
that can cause the
Chronic pollution
of installation/facilities.
deaths of several
resulting in damage
employees)
lasting more than 12
month.

LIKELY (8)

VERY LIKELY
(16)

To the best knowledge of the RA


team, the hazard regularly occurs
more than once a year within
industry.

To the best knowledge of the RA


team, the hazard has occurred at
least once during the course of work
unless changes are made.

Reference Only - Controlmeasures


Category: General (To be consider first before review other control measures)
All tools and equipment to be examined daily/before use and in good condition.
Approved Permit to Work document in place.
Attach precautions from Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
Barricade the working area.
Control the movement of road transport, mobile platforms etc,
Display warning / hazards sign.
Emergency shower station to be established.
Establish specific HSE rules
Eye wash station to be established.
Fire / Smoke detector to be in-place
Only trained and competent persons to carry out the task or operate equipment.
Provide a portable fire extinguisher.
Spill kit to be provided.
Wear coveralls.
Wear disposable mask (organic vapour mask)
Wear disposable mask (particulate mask)
Wear ear muff.
Wear ear plug
Wear eye protection.
Wear full face mask with multi-gas vapour catriedge.
Wear Full Leather Welding Glove
Wear half face mask with multi-gas vapour catriedge.
Wear jacket with long sleeve
Wear Latex gloves
Wear Marigold Nitrile Gloves
Wear safety helmet.
Wear safety shoes - high cut
Wear safety shoes - low cut
Wear safety shoes - mid cut
Wear visor / face shield.
Wear Welding Apron
Category: Hot Work Activities such as welding, grinding, cutting, etc (Additional control measures)
Apply Hot Work permit.
Ensure voltage is kept as low as possible in accordance with Welding Procedure
Fire Watcher to be appointed.
Gas cylinder and hose valves to be closed and hoses depressurised (During work breaks).

Gas cylinders are to be secured in upright position in well-ventilated area and protected from direct heat. Bottle keys to be s
Gas cylinders are to be transported using racking cylinder.
Gas testing is to be carried out immediately before start of Hot Work.
Install flashback arrestor before opening gas supply and lighting the flame.
Install welding screen.
Perform leak test.
Provide a portable fire extinguisher.
Remove all materials which may catch fire from the work area.
Use correct grinding / cutting disc.
Use extraction/ventilation system.
Use extractor/ventilation system to remove fumes from work area.
Use fire blanket.
Welding cables / hose in good condition & free from any damages

Reference Only - Controlmeasures


Category: Handling Hazardous Substances or working in dust area.
Keep a way from hot work activities.
Keep inside chemical cabinet.
Mix substances in well ventilated areas.
Set-up decontamination/disposal area / container.
Use chemical containment pallet.
Use drip trays.
Use extractor/ventilation system to remove fumes from work area.
Category: High Pressure testing / Operating Pressurised equipment
CCTV in operation.
Depressure hoses when not in use or left unattended.
Depressurize pipe / hose.
Hoses are not to be kinked during work.
Hoses etc to be routed.
Hoses in good condition & free from damage.
Install hard barriers.
Install whip lash / chinese finger & secure correctly.
Periodical maintenance of High Pressure testing pump
Warning sign with probe light to be operate.
Category: Machinery
Attached tag lines.
Banksman to wear high visibility vest and not handle load.
Equipment to be pressure tested to test pressure.
Install emergency button.
Install safety devices.
Install safety guard / fencing.
Mechanical drawings to be provided before work starts for additional hazards review.
Perform lock out tag out.
Remove sharp edges where practicable or padding protection fitted.
Surfaces containing asbestos not be cleaned by blasting.
Tripping hazard to be mechanically removed or bridged and marked.
Category: Lifting Machines
Actual/estimated weight and centre of gravity of heavy/awkward objects to be identified.
Dedicated Banksman / Signalman to supervise lifting operations.
Periodical inspection / maintenance of lifting equipment.
Process equipment is not to be used for hand/foot holds or for supporting loads.
Radio communication to be provided for blind lifts.
Use certified lifting gears and marked with safe working load and current colour code.
Visual checks of lifting area for obstructions and interference, before lifting .
Category: Life Threatening Atmosphere such as confined space
A minimum of two persons is required for this work.
Confined space entry permit required.
Continuous monitoring for oxygen content to be carried out.
Perform gas check for oxygen, LEL and/or harmful gases/fumes.
Personnel to be recorded entering and leaving Confined Space.
Use extractor/ventilation system to remove fumes from work area.
Wear Self-containts breathing appratus.
Category: Electrical
Apply Lock Out Tag Out permit.

Reference Only - Controlmeasures


Cables to be protected.
Cables, hoses etc to be routed.
Check all non-certified electrical equipment is tagged and certified for use.
Check equipment is isolated and earthed.
Do not tamper with any life electrical wires
Electrical cable rating to be appropriate for use.
Electrical cables for use on portable equipment are to be of sufficient length.
Equipment to be proved discharged and electrically dead before any work may proceed.
Install ELCB.
Insulating mat for persons to stand on when working on live terminals.
Multiple tapping from a single electric point is not allowed
Only insulated tools to be used.
Use fibreglass / non-metal ladders.
Use rubber gloves rated for the appropriate electrical voltage.
Wear an Anti static wrist strap when working on electronic systems or components.
Category: Working At Height
A minimum of two persons is required for this work.
Assess all hazards before starting work.
Confirm the communication/signalling between platform operator and person on platform
Don't drop objects when working at height.
Inspect and certified mobile platform and display SWL clearly
Install edge protection around work area
Not exceed manufacturers SWL
Remain on crawler boards at all times where provided
Stop lifting if the load cannot be seen clearly.
Stop work if there is a possibility of a lightning strike or storm.
Use approved routes protected by netting slung
Use boom lift
Use manufactured/certified A-frame ladders
Use Safety harness with absorbent lanyard attached to a safe anchor point.
Use secure platform and deploy outriggers
Use secure tools and equipment
Use skylift
Used A-frame ladders (when used) & to be secured.
Category: Scaffolding
A minimum of two persons is required for this work.
Assess all hazards before starting work.
Confirm the communication/signalling between platform operator and person on platform
Don't drop objects when working at height.
Identify weight and centre of gravity
Install barriers and signs
Install edge protection around work area
Lifting to stop if the load cannot be seen clearly.
Mobile platorm to be inspected and certified for use and SWL clearly displayed
Not exceed manufacturers SWL
Remain on crawler boards at all times where provided
Safety harness with fall arrestor attached to a safe anchor point is to be worn.
Stop work if there is a possibility of a lightning strike or storm.
Use fall arrest equipment when working more than two metres.
Use manufactured/certified A-frame ladders
Use secure and deploy platform and outriggers
Use secure tools and equipment

Reference Only - Controlmeasures


Used A-frame ladders (when used) & to be secured.
Category: System & Equipment Testing
Arrangements for signaling emergency situations
Barriers and signs are to be erected
Check all non-certified electrical equipment is tagged and certified for use.
Check blanks, spades and temporary fittings are rated to full test pressure.
Check equipment is isolated and earthed
Check pins and whipchecks are fitted
Check rate of build-up of pressure and pause periods
Check safety guards are fitted
Check structural supports pipework are not overstressed when filled for hydrotest.
Depressure hoses when not in use
Depressurize system before access to the leakage point
Do not approach equipment being tested until testing done
Don't run machine and/or equipment without safety devices
Not kinked hose during work
Provide insulated hook
Providing emergency power or lighting
Use only insulated tools
Use only tested equipment
Use robust and well protected cables
Use sufficient length of electrical cables
Category: Non-certified Equipment in Hazard Area
Barriers and signs are to be erected
Cables and hoses to be routed properly to reduce potential trip hazards
Check safety guards are fitted
Clean up spills and accumulations of fluids periodically
Don't run machine and/or equipment without safety devices
Don't use flammable substances within 20 metre of hot work
Machinery to be checked regularly.
Place drip trays around equipment being worked on
Provide signaling for emergency situations

Category: Civil Works


Apply Permit to Work for all excavation work
Barriers and signs are to be erected
Cables and hoses to be routed properly to reduce potential trip hazards
Check that an Excavation Certificate has been raised and completed.
Check that sharp edges have been removed
Clean up spills and accumulations of fluids periodically
Excavation side supports are only to erected, modified or dismantled under supervision of fully experienced and competent
Identify location of underground services before excavation
Use blunt edged tools when working near electrical cables.
Wear safety harness during working more than 2 metre
Category: Roadway Works
Adhere to night time driving rules.
Barriers and signs are to be placed
Before starting the vehicle, check around and beneath it to ensure that no person is resting or standing nearby.
Do not point air-powered cutting tools towards personnel
If beakdown occurs, push the vehicle off the road.
Obey speed limit.

Reference Only - Controlmeasures


Provide screens to protect passing personnel.
Remove key from ignition when vehicle is unattended.
Vehicle to be driven with dipped headlights and high intensity rear lights ON.

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