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080130FARFVF)
(NOTE: This is a CPAexcel simulated Exam Question, not AICPA licensed Material)
The fair value hierarchy provided by GAAP in FASB # 157 is comprised of three (3) levels.
Which of these levels is/are based, either directly or indirectly, on observable data?
A. Level 1, only.
B. Level 3, only.
C. Levels 1 and 2, only.
Both level 1 and level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are based,
either directly or indirectly, on observable data.
D. Levels 1, 2 and 3.
Question #2 (AICPA.120618FAR)
Giaconda, Inc. acquires an asset for which it will measure the fair value by discounting
future cash flows of the asset. Which of the following terms best describes this fair value
measurement approach?
A. Market.
B. Income.
The income approach to fair value measurement of an asset
measures fair value by converting future amounts to a single
present amount. Discounting future cash flows would be an
income approach to determining fair value.
C. Cost.
D. Observable inputs.
Question #3 (AICPA.910529FARP1-FA)
On July 1, 2003, Roxy Co. obtained fire insurance for a three-year period at an annual
premium of $72,000 payable on July 1 of each year.
The first premium payment was made July 1, 2003. On October 1, 2003, Roxy paid $24,000
for real estate taxes to cover the period ending September 30, 2004. This prepayment was
made to obtain a discount.
In its December 31, 2003, Balance Sheet, Roxy should report prepaid expenses of:
A. $60,000
B. $54,000
$36,000
18,000
$54,000
C. $48,000
D. $36,000
Question #4 (AICPA.920529FARTH-FA)
The effect of a transaction that is infrequent in occurrence but not unusual in nature should
be presented separately as a component of income from continuing operations when the
transaction results in a
Loss
Gain
Yes
Yes
Both gains and losses that are unusual or infrequent but not both are separately
disclosed as a component of continuing operations (when material).
If the item is both unusual and infrequent, it is classified as an extraordinary item.
When only one of the criteria is met, it warrants separate disclosure but is not
extraordinary.
No
Yes
No
No
Yes
No
Question #5 (AICPA.070778FAR
)
Which of the following is a generally accepted accounting principle that illustrates the
practice of conservatism during a particular reporting period?
A. Capitalization of research and development costs.
B. Accrual of a contingency deemed to be reasonably possible.
C. Reporting investments with appreciated market values, at
market value.
D. Reporting inventory at the lower of cost or market value.
Conservatism means that when there is doubt, the solution
that is least likely to overstate assets or income is chosen.
The lower of cost or market principle adheres to this
concept.
Question #6 (AICPA.931106FARTH-FA)
According to the FASB conceptual framework, which of the following statements conforms
to the realization concept?
A. Equipment depreciation was assigned to a production
department and then to product unit costs.
B. Depreciated equipment was sold in exchange for a note
receivable.
Equipment was sold for cash or a claim to cash. This is an
example of realization of the value of the equipment.
C. Cash was collected on accounts receivable.
D. Product unit costs were assigned to cost of goods sold when the
units were sold.
Question #7 (AICPA.920507FARTH-FA)
In a statement of cash flows, which of the following would increase reported cash flows
from operating activities using the direct method?
(Ignore income tax considerations.)
A. Dividends received from investments.
Dividends received are operating cash flows because most
dividends received are recognized in income.
B. Gain on sale of equipment.
C. Gain on early retirement of bonds.
D. Change from straight-line to accelerated depreciation.
Question #8 (AICPA.921106FARTH-FA)
White Co. wants to convert its 2001 financial statements from the accrual basis of
accounting to the cash basis. Both supplies inventory and office salaries payable increased
between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2001.
To obtain 2001 cash basis net income, how should these increases be added to or deducted
from accrual basis net income?
Supplies
inventory
Deducted
Deducted
Deducted
Added
If supplies inventory increased, then more was spent on supplies (cash basis expense)
than was used during the period (accrual basis expense). Cash basis income is less
than accrual basis income by the difference. Therefore, the increase in supplies
inventory should deducted from accrual basis net income in deriving cash basis net
income. If office salaries payable increased, then more salaries were incurred during
the period (accrual basis expense) than paid (cash basis expense). Cash basis income
is greater by the difference. Therefore the increase in the payable should be added to
accrual basis net income in deriving cash basis net income.
Added
Deducted
Added
Added
Question #9 (AICPA.101050FAR
)
A company is an accelerated filer that is required to file Form 10-K with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). What is the maximum number of days after the
company's fiscal year end that the company has to file Form 10-K with the SEC?
A. 60 days.
B. 75 days.
An accelerated filer has an aggregate worldwide market
value of the voting and nonvoting common stock held by
nonaffiliates of $75 million or more, but less than $700
million on the last business day of the issuer's most
According to the FASB conceptual framework, which of the following situations violates the
concept of reliability?
A. Financial statements were issued nine months late.
B. Report data on segments having the same expected risks and
growth rates to analysts estimating future profits.
C. Financial statements included property with a carrying amount
increased to management's estimate of market value.
Management has an incentive to increase the market value
of property, to increase total assets. Assets may not be
increased in carrying value, simply due to management
estimate. Such reporting would be biased, and not
verifiable. As such, the basic tenets of reliability are
violated.
D. Management reports to stockholders regularly refer to new
projects undertaken, but the financial statements never report
project results.
Question #14 (AICPA051182FARFA)
Which of the following cash flows per share should be reported in a statement of cash
flows?
A. Primary cash flows per share only.
B. Fully diluted cash flows per share only.
C. Both primary and fully diluted cash flows per share.
D. Cash flows per share should not be reported.
Cash flow per share is specifically prohibited by FAS 95.
The fear was the cash flow would be confused with
earnings per share, and that the reported cash flow per
share amount would be perceived as the amount of
dividends to be paid per share.
Question #16 (AICPA.940542FARFA)
Compared to the accrual basis of accounting, the cash basis of accounting understates
income by the net decrease during the accounting period of
Accounts
Accrued expenses
receivable
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
A net decrease in accounts receivable during the period indicates that more cash was
collected than was recognized in revenue under accrual accounting. This OVERSTATES,
rather than understates cash basis income relative to the accrual basis income. The
cash basis recognizes the higher amount of cash collected as revenue, which exceeds
sales (the revenue recognized under accrual accounting). A net decrease in accrued
expenses during the period indicates that more cash was paid than recognized as
expense under accrual accounting. This UNDERSTATES cash basis income relative to
accrual basis income. The cash basis recognizes the higher cash payment amount as
expense, which exceeds the expense recognized under the accrual basis.
Question #17 (AICPA.931142FAR
-TH-FA)
On July 1, 20x2, Dewey Co. signed a 20-year building lease that it reported as a capital
lease. Dewey paid the monthly lease payments when due. How should Dewey report the
effect of the lease payments in the financing activities section of its 20x2 statement of cash
flows?
A. An inflow equal to the present value of future lease payments
at July 1, 20x2, less 20x2 principal and interest payments.
B. An outflow equal to the 20x2 principal and interest payments
on the lease.
C. An outflow equal to the 20x2 principal payments only.
Only the principal portion of each lease payment is
classified as a financing cash outflow. This portion is a
principal payment on debt used to finance the acquisition
of an asset. The interest portion is classified as operating.
D. The lease payments should not be reported in the financing
activities section.
Question #18 (AICPA.931120FARTH-FA)
In a comparison of 2004 to 2003, Neir Co.'s inventory turnover ratio increased substantially
although sales and inventory amounts were essentially unchanged.
Which of the following statements explains the increased inventory turnover ratio?
A. Costs of goods sold decreased.
B. Accounts receivable turnover increased.
C. Total asset turnover increased.
D. Gross profit percentage decreased.
Inventory turnover = (cost of goods sold)/(average
inventory), and this ratio has increased substantially. If
sales and inventory amounts remained relatively constant,
then cost of goods sold must have increased for the
inventory turnover ratio to increase. Gross profit
percentage = (sales - cost of goods sold)/sales. With sales
remaining unchanged and cost of goods sold increasing,
the numerator of the gross profit percentage has
decreased, as has the entire ratio.
Question #19 (AICPA.921138FARTH-FA)
Heath Co.'s current ratio is 4:1. Which of the following transactions would normally
increase its current ratio?
A. Purchasing inventory on account.
B. Selling inventory on account.
Two current assets are affected: accounts receivable (increased)
and inventory (decreased). The other two accounts in the
transaction are sales and cost of goods sold, neither of which
affect the current ratio.
Inventory is normally sold for more than cost so current assets
have increased by the gross margin on the sale. The numerator
and therefore the entire current ratio increases.
C. Collecting an account receivable.
D. Purchasing machinery for cash.
Question #20 (080132FARFVF)
(NOTE: This is a CPAexcel simulated Exam Question, not AICPA licensed Material)
Which of the following levels of the fair value hierarchy, if any, requires the most extensive
disclosures about fair value measurements?
A. Level I.
In level 1, fair value is based on observable unadjusted quoted prices in active markets
for assets and liabilities identical to those being valued and does not require the most
extensive disclosures.
B. Level II.
C. Level III.
In level 3, the lowest level in the hierarchy, fair value is based on unobservable inputs.
This level should be used only when observable inputs are not available for fair value
determination. Because the inputs used for fair value determination are unobservable,
more extensive disclosures are required at level 3 than at levels 1 or 2, including more
descriptive information and more quantitative information about changes in fair value.
D. None -- no level requires more disclosures than the others.