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Man is social by nature: Human nature is such that it cannot but live in society.
Man's nature impels him to live in society. The human child is endowed with some
latent capacities. Human qualities like capacity to learn language, enquire and
think, play and work ,help or harm others, etc. are developed in human society only.
These capacities grow through social interaction with others. One cannot develop
into a normal person in isolation. There are eminent sociologists like Maciver and
others who have cited a number of cases studies. These case studies show the fact
that man develops human qualities only in society.
o
Recently the case of Anna, an elegits mint American child was studied by
some sociologists and psychologists. Anna at the age of six months was
placed in a room in complete isolation for nearly five years. She was
discovered in 1938. On the discovery, it was found that, she could not walk or
speak and was indifferent to people around her. She was given careful
training after which she rapidly developed human qualities. She died in 1942.
The case of Anna proves that human nature develops only when he is one of
many people sharing a common life.
These cases prove that human being is social by nature. Human nature develops in
man only when he lives in society.
Development of self. The human infant, at his birth, is not fully aware of his own
"self'. He develops the idea of self through the interaction with others. Charles H.
Cooley says that the very idea of "self' or "I" can arise only in relationship
with other people. G.H. Mead says that at first the child performs the role of
others with his parents and other persons at home. Then, gradually he takes the
role of other persons such as playmates, friends etc. In this way the self develops.
The society protects the child against all sorts of danger and difficulty. Apart from
fulfilling the basic needs of a man, the society satisfies his desires and aspirations. The
society fulfils various needs like educational, protection, nurture, opportunity and
equipment's etc. The need for self- preservation which is felt by everyone is fulfilled by
society. So the prolonged dependence of human child compels him to live in society.
young man. But he interrupted her. Who was that man? he asked. The
startled nurse replied, I thought he was your father. No, he was not my
father, he answered. I never saw him before in my life. Then why didnt
you say something when I took you to him? asked the nurse.
He replied, I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here.
When I realized he was too sick to tell whether or not I was his son, I knew
how much he needed me
We need others. We need others to love and we need to be loved by them.
There is no doubt without it, we too, like the infant left alone, would cease to
grow, cease to develop, choose madness and even death.
Leo F. Buscaglia
We Can Be One
A few years ago at the Seattle Special Olympics, nine contestants, all physically or
mentally disabled, assembled at the starting line for the 100 yard dash. At the gun,
they all started out, not exactly in a dash, but with the relish to run the race to the
finish and win. All, that is, except, one boy who stumbled on the asphalt, tumbled
over a couple of times and began to cry. The other eight heard the boy. They
slowed down and looked back. Every one of them turned around and went back.
One girl with Downs syndrome bent down and kissed him and said, This will make
it better. All nine linked arms and walked across the finish line together. Everyone
in the stadium stood, and the cheering went on for several minutes.
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Babor, Eddie R. The Human Person: Not Real, But Existing, Second Edition.
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Hinacay, Marionito L. and Maria Belen S.E. Hinacay. The Human Person, 2006
Maiden Edition. Philippines: Vitasophia Book Center, 2006.
http://gatewaytojesus.com
http://www.preservearticles.com
Johnson, Patricia Altenbernd.On Heidegger. California: Wadsworth Thomson
Learning, 2000.
McGrath,Alister E. Christian Theology: An Introduction. United Kingdom: Blackwell
Publishing Ltd., 2011.
Tubo, Dennis Villanueva. Philosophy of Man: Existential- Phenomenological
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