PTPLN(Persero)

PLN SolarPVDEVELOPMENTPLAN
PLN
Solar PV DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Moch.Sofyan
HeadofNew&RenewableEnergyDivision
PTPLN(Persero)

SOLAR WORKSHOP
JAKARTA, INDONESIA , FEBRUARY 8 TH, 2013
1

Background
Indonesiaasanarchipelagocountry,athousandsofislandare
not electrified yet
notelectrifiedyet
7Provinceswiththeelectrificationratio(ER)oflessthan60%,
LNG
PLN has set up a plan to accelerate the ER target using renewable
PLNhassetupaplantoacceleratetheERtargetusingrenewable
G
Gas
energyincludesolarPV.
Generated
Generatedpowerintheremoteareamostlysuppliedbydiesel
power in the remote area mostly supplied by diesel
power,withanexpensivetransportationcostandfuelsupply
Coal
securityproblem
HSD
MFO
71Locationsofsmallandmediumisolatedsystemcurrently
suppliedbydieselpower.
PLN highgenerationcostattheremoteisland
Geothermal
TrendofcostreductionandefficiencyimprovementonPV Hydro
technology
2

PLNElectricityDevelopmentPlan
PLN Plan & Polic
2020
NonReNEW

Hydro

Geothermal

8%
11%

81%
New Plants Expansion : 55,3 GW
8,000

6,000

7,164

6,877
,

7,000
5,583

HSD

6,436

MFO

5,941

4,971
5,000
4,271

5,034

4,882

2019

2020

4,181

4 000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1 000
1,000

2011

2012

2013
PLTU

2014
PLTA

PLTP

2015

2016

PLTGU

PLTG

2017
PLTLain

2018
Total

The electricity demand growth

by 8.5 % annually, supplied by
LNG
various energy
resources.
G
Gas
Fossil power plant remain
dominant ( 81 % ), mainly Coal
Steam Power Plant with 63 %
Coal
share by 2020.
To reduce oil consumption from
21 % ( 2011)) to 3 % byy 2015.
Geothermal
Development of renewable
Hydro
energy resources will be first
priority, include solar PV.
3

ElectrificationRatio(asofJune 2012)

RIAU:73.4%

KALBAR: 68.4%

R/E

2012
Target

2012
Realisasi
Sem I

2012
Pred

PLN

71.2%

70.5%

73.3%

(PLN+ Non PLN)

73.7%

72.8%

75.9%

KALTIM:71.1%
SULUT: 74.0%

NAD: 88.1%

MALUT: 62.8%
%

GORONTALO:54.9%

PAPUA:30.4%

SULBAR: 63.2%

SUMUT: 84.8%
SUMBAR: 74.8%

SULTENG:62 8%
SULTENG:62.8%

JAMBI: 67.4%
BENGKULU: 65.1%
BABEL: 88.0%

SUMSEL: 63.0%

KALSEL:72.8%
DKI: 93.9%

LAMPUNG: 65.2%

KALTENG: 52.1%

SULTRA:56.8%

MALUKU: 67.1%

SULSEL: 74.1%
BANTEN 77.1%
BANTEN:
77 1%
JABAR: 72.8%
JATENG:78.1%
DIY: 76.0%

JATIM: 72.2%

BALI:71,0%

NTB 49.0%
NTB:
49 0%

NTT: 43.5%
43 5%

PT PLN (Persero)|

PLN Plan on Solar PV

Solar PV Development will be

progressed
d intensively
i t
i l
d
due
t
to
it
its
potential, technology development,
ttrend
e d o
of cost reduction
educt o a
and
d eco
economic
o c
viability.
PLN has set up the policy to developed
Solar as an hybrid
h brid system
s stem with
ith existing
e isting
Diesel, Biomass or other RE potentials
in a remote area and small island, to
respond with GOI policy to reduce oil
consumption.
5

PLN PVDevelopmentPlan
Capaccity,MW
Wp

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

Year
PV Development
D
l
t Program
P
up to
t 2020 : 620 MW
6

1000
ISLANDS PVDEVELOPMENTPROGRAM
Pengembangan PLTS
PV Development Program up to 2020 : 620 MW
NAD: 44 lokasi, 7.4 MWp

Kaltim: 30 lokasi 24,9 MWp

Sumut: 27 lokasi 6.1 MWp

Riau: 151 lokasi 60.1 MWp
Babel: 16 lokasi 35.0 MWp

Sulut, Sulteng, Gorontalo:

39 lokasi 30.9 MWp
Maluku, Malut:
29 lokasi 33.5 MWp

Kalbar: 63 lokasi 40.1 MWp

p

Papua, Pabar:
66 lokasi 44.9 MWp
Sumbar:
42 lokasi 7.7 MWp

Sumsel Jambi,
Sumsel,
Jambi Bengkulu:
6 lokasi 3.4 MWp

Kalselteng: 96 lokasi 48.7 MWp

Sulselrabar:
17 lokasi 29.7 MWp

Lampung: 18 lokasi 2.5 MWp

Jabar, Banten: 3 lokasi 1.1 MWp
Jateng DIY: 5 lokasi 0.7 MWp

NTT: 99 lokasi 45.2 MWp

Jatim: 12 lokasi 4.3

4 3 MWp
Bali: 1 lokasi 0.3 MWp

NTB: 15 lokasi 44.5 MWp

PLN plan to developed Solar as an hybrid system with existing Diesel, Biomass or other
RE potentials in a small islands, to respond with GOI policy to reduce oil consumption

PLN - PV Design Configuration Options

DEVELOPEDBYPLN
Off Grid System (cap : 50 100kW)
OffGridSystem(cap:50
100 kW )
Offgrid:PVStandAloneSystem( connectedtoLVfeeder,230V/400Vor
MVline20kV, PVandStorageBank /Battery)
OnGridSystem(cap:100 1000Kw)
H
HybridSystem
b id S t
with
ith Exist.Diesel
E i t Di l orOhersPowerPlant+
Oh P
Pl t PV+Battery
PV B tt
(connectedtoneworexistingMVLine)
OngridSystem(
On grid System ( connectedtoexistingMVlineandwithoutbattery)
connected to existing MV line and without battery)

DEVELOPEDBYIPP
Ongridsystem(cap:1 10MW)
OngridSystem( connectedtoexistingMVlineandwithoutbattery)

LeastCostSupplyOptions(casestudy)
LevelizedFinancialCostofElectricityy

Lipu

7,000

AnnualDemand
(kWh/Year)
341,640 138,335
LevelizedFinancialElectricityCost(IDR/kWh)

IDR/kWh

6,000

Hangga

60,590

55,115

PV 80% Availability
PV:80%Availability

3 135
3,135

4 088
4,088

4 332
4,332

4 099
4,099

4,000

PVdieselhybrid:100%
Availability
Differential
PV:100%Availabilityy

3,514
11%
4,087
,

4,544
10%
5,258
,

4,442
2%
5,772
,

4,353
6%
5,286
,

Diesel:100%Availability
(BaseCase)

6,991

7,024

6,135

6,438

3,000

1,000

Lipu
p
PV:80%Availability

Karitana

5,000
,

2 000
2,000

Kinipan

Kinipan
p

Karitana

PVdieselhybrid:100%Availability

Hangga
gg
PV:100%Availability

For100percentavailability/reliabilityleastcostoptionisPVdieselhybrid
H
However,for80percentavailability,PVstandalonesystemhasleastelectricitycost
f 80
t
il bilit PV t d l
t
h l t l t i it
t butthesystem
b t th
t
suffersfromlowreliabilityandhighcustomerdissatisfaction
Foramarginallyhigherexpense,aPVdieselhybridoffershighsystemreliability,andavailability,and
a much more satisfied customer base
amuchmoresatisfiedcustomerbase

Electricity Cost from PV-diesel hybrid with 100 percent availability, only marginally higher
9

Least Cost PV-Diesel Hybrid Option Case Study

(drastically reduces reliance on diesel)
DieselRequiredforPVDieselHybridComparedtoDieselOnlyOption
12,000
10,000

20%

8,000
15%
6,000
10%
4 000
4,000
5%

2,000

0%
Lipu

Kinipan
Liters/Year

LitersperY
YearforPVDiese
elOption

PercenttofDieselOnlyO
Option

25%

Karitana

Hangga

PercentofDieselOnlyCase

DieselrequiredforPVdieselhybridisabout620%ofstandalonediesel
Dieselsupplies613%ofelectricity,thebalancefromPV
Lessfrequentandlowerquantitiesofdieselwouldberequired
10

Operational implications of PV-Diesel Hybrids

Hasgreateroperatingflexibilityinrespondingtodemandvariationsandnearterm
demand growth thereistimeforinvestinginadditionalPVasdemandgrows
demandgrowth
there is time for investing in additional PV as demand grows
Fueldeliverynetworkmanageable
Fuelquantitiesaresignificantlylessthanindieselonlyoption
Mostofthefuelisrequiredinmonthswithlowersolarradiation(rainyseason
withchallengingseaconditions),thereforesufficientstorageneedstobe
maintained
maintained
Dieselgeneratormaintenancemanageable
Frequencyofmaintenancemuchlessasdieselsoperatefewerhours/year
PVhybridsystemoperationaremorecomplex
strongcapacitybuilding required
especiallyforPVdieselhybridsinloadfollowingmode,automatedcontrols
i ll f PV di l h b id i l d f ll i
d
t
t d
t l
arerequiredtofacilitatehybridoperationsmanagement howevermore
advancedoperatorsskillsarerequired.
11

FEEDin TARIFFSPolicy(FIT)
FITpolicyforPV,plantobeissuedbyGOI.
Qualified IPPDeveloperselectedbasedon
IPP Developer selected based on administration
administration
criteriaand qualityoftechnicalpropossal.
TechnicalspecificationshouldcomplywithNationalandor
Technical specification should comply with National and or
PLNStandard.
Tariffincentiveavailabletoattracttheuseoflocalcontent.
Tariff incentive available to attract the use of local content.
Bankorequitydepositrequiredintheformofescrow
accountorothersformofBanksertificateattheNational
BankbyIPPDeveloperbeforePPAsigned
PPAwillbesignedwithPLNfor20yearscontractperiodusing
thetarifflistedinFIT.PLNwillprepareastandardcontract.

12

PropossedLocationCriteriaofPV IPP
Small
Small & medium isolated system which currently supplied
by Diesel power
The maximum PV capacity limited by 20% of the average
system demand , ranges between 1 MW up to 10 MW .
PLN average generation cost at the location higher than
the propossed FIT tariff
tariff.
System configuration: on grid, no battery and operate as an
hybrid system with existing power plants
plants.

67LocationofIsolatedsystemwithtotalcapacityof150MW
propossedforthefirstphaseofIPP solardevelopment
13

OnGrid HybridSolarSystem baseforIPP

El
Electricityis
t i it i
producedand
directly connected to
directlyconnectedto
thePLNgrid.
Design
DesignasPV
as PV hybrid
systemtoprovide
continuous,reliabbe
powerand
comfortable.

Nobatterystoragerequired
PVCapacityranges1upto10
MW
PVdieselhybridsinloadfollowing
mode,requiredautomatedcontrols
, q
tofacilitatehybridoperations
management
ComplywithNationalorPLN
standardspecification.

14

Summary and Conclusion

PLN h
has sett up a plan
l tto d
develope
l
620 MW off S
Solar
l PV up tto
2020.
S
Solar
l - hybrid
h b id system
t
with
ith existing
i ti Di
Diesel,
l Bi
Biomass or other
th
RE potentials selected as least cost option in a small islands,
to respond with GOI policy to reduce oil consumption
consumption.
PV - Diesel Hybrid operation manageable, drastically reduce oil
consumption but strong capacity building for operational staf
required.
GOI plan to issued the FIT policy to attract IPP participation on
PV development and about 150 MW capacity of PV - on grid
system has
syste
as bee
been allocated
a ocated for
o tthe
e first
st p
phase
ase o
of PV Base
ase IPP
development.
An incentive policy for domestic product are available to
encourage the development of domestic solar PV industries.
15

Terima Kasih

16