Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Describe how the Du Pont chart is used, and how it may be modified
to include the effect of financial leverage.
Identify some of the problems with ROE that can arise when firms
use it as a sole measure of performance.
first
step
in
the
Ratio Analysis
Ratio analysis of a firms financial statements is of interest to
shareholders, creditors, and the firms management. Stockholders are
interested in the firms current and future level of risk and return,
which directly affect the stock price. The firms creditors are
primarily interested in the short-term liquidity of the company and
in its ability to make interest and principal payments. Internal
management is concerned with all aspects of the firms financial
performance. Therefore, they attempt to produce financial ratios
that will be considered favorable to both owners and creditors.
Additionally, management uses ratios to monitor the firms
performance from period to period. Unexpected changes or variances
are identified to isolate developing problem areas.
Liquidity Ratios:
Profitability Ratios:
ROA
CURRENT
QUICK
0.4
INVENTORY TURNOVER
DAYS SALES OUTSTANDING
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER
TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER
DEBT RATIO
TIE
EBITDA COVERAGE
PROFIT MARGIN
BASIC EARNING POWER
ROA
ROE
PRICE/EARNINGS
PRICE/CASH FLOW
MARKET/BOOK
BOOK VALUE PER SHARE
2002E
2001
1.2
0.8
4.7
38.2
6.4
2.1
82.8%
-1.0
0.1
-2.7%
-4.6%
-5.6%
-32.5%
-1.4
-5.2
0.5
$4.93
2000
2.3
1.0
4.8
37.4
10.0
2.3
54.8%
4.3
3.0
2.6%
13.0%
6.0%
13.3%
9.7
8.0
1.3
$6.64
INDUSTRY
AVERAGE
2.7
6.1
32.0
7.0
2.6
50.0%
6.2
8.0
3.5%
19.1%
9.1%
18.2%
14.2
11.0
2.4
n.a.