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FIN 534 Mid Term Part 2
Complete A+ Answer
FIN 534 Mid Term Part 2 Complete A+ Answer
This exam consist of 25 multiple choice questions.
1. At the end of 10 years, which of the following investments would have the highest future
value? Assume that the effective annual rate for all investments is the same and is greater
than zero.
Answer
Investment A pays $250 at the beginning of every year for the next 10 years (a total of 10
payments).
Investment B pays $125 at the end of every 6-month period for the next 10 years (a total of
20 payments).
Investment C pays $125 at the beginning of every 6-month period for the next 10 years (a
total of 20 payments).
Investment D pays $2,500 at the end of 10 years (just one payment).
Investment E pays $250 at the end of every year for the next 10 years (a total of 10
payments).
2. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
An investment that has a nominal rate of 6% with semiannual payments will have an
effective rate that is smaller than 6%.
The present value of a 3-year, $150 ordinary annuity will exceed the present value of a 3year, $150 annuity due.
If a loan has a nominal annual rate of 7%, then the effective rate will never be less than
7%.
If a loan or investment has annual payments, then the effective, periodic, and nominal
rates of interest will all be different.
The proportion of the payment that goes toward interest on a fully amortized loan
increases over time.
3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
If some cash flows occur at the beginning of the periods while others occur at the ends,
then we have what the textbook defines as a variable annuity.
The cash flows for an ordinary (or deferred) annuity all occur at the beginning of the
periods.
If a series of unequal cash flows occurs at regular intervals, such as once a year, then the
series is by definition an annuity.

The cash flows for an annuity due must all occur at the ends of the periods.
The cash flows for an annuity must all be equal, and they must occur at regular intervals,
such as once a year or once a month.
4. Which of the following statements regarding a 30-year monthly payment amortized
mortgage with a nominal interest rate of 8% is CORRECT?
Answer
Exactly 8% of the first monthly payment represents interest.
The monthly payments will decline over time.
A smaller proportion of the last monthly payment will be interest, and a larger proportion
will be principal, than for the first monthly payment.
The total dollar amount of principal being paid off each month gets smaller as the loan
approaches maturity.
The amount representing interest in the first payment would be higher if the nominal
interest rate were 6% rather than 8%.
5. A U.S. Treasury bond will pay a lump sum of $1,000 exactly 3 years from today. The
nominal interest rate is 6%, semiannual compounding. Which of the following statements
is CORRECT?
Answer
The PV of the $1,000 lump sum has a smaller present value than the PV of a 3-year,
$333.33 ordinary annuity.
The periodic interest rate is greater than 3%.
The periodic rate is less than 3%.
The present value would be greater if the lump sum were discounted back for more
periods.
The present value of the $1,000 would be larger if interest were compounded monthly
rather than semiannually.
6. You are considering two equally risky annuities, each of which pays $25,000 per year for
10 years. Investment ORD is an ordinary (or deferred) annuity, while Investment DUE is
an annuity due. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
If the going rate of interest decreases from 10% to 0%, the difference between the present
value of ORD and the present value of DUE would remain constant.
A rational investor would be willing to pay more for DUE than for ORD, so their market
prices should differ.
The present value of DUE exceeds the present value of ORD, while the future value of
DUE is less than the future value of ORD.
The present value of ORD exceeds the present value of DUE, and the future value of ORD
also exceeds the future value of DUE.
The present value of ORD exceeds the present value of DUE, while the future value of
DUE exceeds the future value of ORD.
7. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
Most sinking funds require the issuer to provide funds to a trustee, who saves the money so
that it will be available to pay off bondholders when the bonds mature.
A sinking fund provision makes a bond more risky to investors at the time of issuance.
Sinking fund provisions never require companies to retire their debt; they only establish
targets for the company to reduce its debt over time.
If interest rates have increased since a company issued bonds with a sinking fund, the
company is less likely to retire the bonds by buying them back in the open market, as
opposed to calling them in at the sinking fund call price.

Sinking fund provisions sometimes turn out to adversely affect bondholders, and this is
most likely to occur if interest rates decline after the bond has been issued.
8. Assume that interest rates on 15-year noncallable Treasury and corporate bonds with
different ratings are as follows:
T-bond = 7.72% A = 9.64%
AAA = 8.72% BBB = 10.18%
The differences in rates among these issues were most probably caused primarily by:
Answer
Tax effects.
Default risk differences.
Maturity risk differences.
Inflation differences.
Real risk-free rate differences.
9. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
All else equal, long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk than short-term bonds.
All else equal, low-coupon bonds have less interest rate price risk than high-coupon bonds.
All else equal, short-term bonds have less reinvestment rate risk than long-term bonds.
All else equal, long-term bonds have less reinvestment rate risk than short-term bonds.
All else equal, high-coupon bonds have less reinvestment rate risk than low-coupon bonds.
10. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
Long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk but more reinvestment rate risk than
short-term bonds.
If interest rates increase, all bond prices will increase, but the increase will be greater for
bonds that have less interest rate risk.
Relative to a coupon-bearing bond with the same maturity, a zero coupon bond has more
interest rate price risk but less reinvestment rate risk.
Long-term bonds have less interest rate price risk and also less reinvestment rate risk than
short-term bonds.
One advantage of a zero coupon Treasury bond is that no one who owns the bond has to
pay any taxes on it until it matures or is sold.
11. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
If a 10-year, $1,000 par, 10% coupon bond were issued at par, and if interest rates then
dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, we could be sure that the bond would sell at a
premium above its $1,000 par value.
Other things held constant, a corporation would rather issue noncallable bonds than
callable bonds.
Other things held constant, a callable bond would have a lower required rate of return
than a noncallable bond.
Reinvestment rate risk is worse from an investors standpoint than interest rate price risk if
the investor has a short investment time horizon.
If a 10-year, $1,000 par, zero coupon bond were issued at a price that gave investors a 10%
yield to maturity, and if interest rates then dropped to the point where rd = YTM = 5%, the
bond would sell at a premium over its $1,000 par value.
12. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
The total yield on a bond is derived from dividends plus changes in the price of the bond.
Bonds are riskier than common stocks and therefore have higher required returns.

Bonds issued by larger companies always have lower yields to maturity (less risk) than
bonds issued by smaller companies.
The market value of a bond will always approach its par value as its maturity date
approaches, provided the bonds required return remains constant.
If the Federal Reserve unexpectedly announces that it expects inflation to increase, then
we would probably observe an immediate increase in bond prices.
13. Bonds A and B are 15-year, $1,000 face value bonds. Bond A has a 7% annual coupon,
while Bond B has a 9% annual coupon. Both bonds have a yield to maturity of 8%, which
is expected to remain constant for the next 15 years. Which of the following statements is
CORRECT?
Answer
One year from now, Bond As price will be higher than it is today.
Bond As current yield is greater than 8%.
Bond A has a higher price than Bond B today, but one year from now the bonds will have
the same price.
Both bonds have the same price today, and the price of each bond is expected to remain
constant until the bonds mature.
Bond B has a higher price than Bond A today, but one year from now the bonds will have
the same price.
14. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
If the risk-free rate rises, then the market risk premium must also rise.
If a companys beta is halved, then its required return will also be halved.
If a companys beta doubles, then its required return will also double.
The slope of the security market line is equal to the market risk premium, (rM rRF)
Beta is measured by the slope of the security market line.
15. Recession, inflation, and high interest rates are economic events that are best
characterized as being
Answer
company-specific risk factors that can be diversified away.
among the factors that are responsible for market risk.
risks that are beyond the control of investors and thus should not be considered by security
analysts or portfolio managers.
irrelevant except to governmental authorities like the Federal Reserve.
systematic risk factors that can be diversified away.
16. Assume that the risk-free rate is 5%. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
If a stocks beta doubled, its required return under the CAPM would also double.
If a stocks beta doubled, its required return under the CAPM would more than double.
If a stocks beta were 1.0, its required return under the CAPM would be 5%.
If a stocks beta were less than 1.0, its required return under the CAPM would be less than
5%.
If a stock has a negative beta, its required return under the CAPM would be less than 5%.
17. Which of the following is most likely to occur as you add randomly selected stocks to
your portfolio, which currently consists of 3 average stocks?
Answer
The expected return of your portfolio is likely to decline.
The diversifiable risk will remain the same, but the market risk will likely decline.
Both the diversifiable risk and the market risk of your portfolio are likely to decline.
The total risk of your portfolio should decline, and as a result, the expected rate of return

on the portfolio should also decline.

The diversifiable risk of your portfolio will likely decline, but the expected market risk
should not change.
18. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
Suppose the returns on two stocks are negatively correlated. One has a beta of 1.2 as
determined in a regression analysis using data for the last 5 years, while the other has a
beta of -0.6. The returns on the stock with the negative beta must have been negatively
correlated with returns on most other stocks during that 5-year period.
Suppose you are managing a stock portfolio, and you have information that leads you to
believe the stock market is likely to be very strong in the immediate future. That is, you are
convinced that the market is about to rise sharply. You should sell your high-beta stocks
and buy low-beta stocks in order to take advantage of the expected market move.
You think that investor sentiment is about to change, and investors are about to become
more risk averse. This suggests that you should re-balance your portfolio to include more
high-beta stocks.
If the market risk premium remains constant, but the risk-free rate declines, then the
required returns on low-beta stocks will rise while those on high-beta stocks will decline.
Paid-in-Full Inc. is in the business of collecting past-due accounts for other companies,
i.e., it is a collection agency. Paid-in-Fulls revenues, profits, and stock price tend to rise
during recessions. This suggests that Paid-in-Full Inc.s beta should be quite high, say 2.0,
because it does so much better than most other companies when the economy is weak.
19. Stock As beta is 1.7 and Stock Bs beta is 0.7. Which of the following statements must
be true, assuming the CAPM is correct.
Answer
In equilibrium, the expected return on Stock B will be greater than that on Stock A.
When held in isolation, Stock A has more risk than Stock B.
Stock B would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio than A.
In equilibrium, the expected return on Stock A will be greater than that on B.
Stock A would be a more desirable addition to a portfolio then Stock B.
20. Two constant growth stocks are in equilibrium, have the same price, and have the same
required rate of return. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
If one stock has a higher dividend yield, it must also have a lower dividend growth rate.
If one stock has a higher dividend yield, it must also have a higher dividend growth rate.
The two stocks must have the same dividend growth rate.
The two stocks must have the same dividend yield.
The two stocks must have the same dividend per share.
21. Merrell Enterprises stock has an expected return of 14%. The stocks dividend is
expected to grow at a constant rate of 8%, and it currently sells for $50 a share. Which of
the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
The stocks dividend yield is 8%.
The current dividend per share is $4.00.
The stock price is expected to be $54 a share one year from now.
The stock price is expected to be $57 a share one year from now.
The stocks dividend yield is 7%.
22. Franklin Corporation is expected to pay a dividend of $1.25 per share at the end of the
year (D1 = $1.25). The stock sells for $32.50 per share, and its required rate of return is
10.5%. The dividend is expected to grow at some constant rate, g, forever. What is the

equilibrium expected growth rate?

Answer
6.01%
6.17%
6.33%
6.49%
6.65%
23. You, in analyzing a stock, find that its expected return exceeds its required return. This
suggests that you think
Answer
the stock should be sold.
the stock is a good buy.
management is probably not trying to maximize the price per share.
dividends are not likely to be declared.
the stock is experiencing supernormal growth.
24. Stocks A and B have the following data. Assuming the stock market is efficient and the
stocks are in equilibrium, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
AB
Price $25 $25
Expected growth (constant) 10% 5%
Required return 15% 15%
Answer
Stock A has a higher dividend yield than Stock B.
Currently the two stocks have the same price, but over time Stock Bs price will pass that of
A.
Since Stock As growth rate is twice that of Stock B, Stock As future dividends will always
be twice as high as Stock Bs.
The two stocks should not sell at the same price. If their prices are equal, then a
disequilibrium must exist.
Stock As expected dividend at t = 1 is only half that of Stock B.
25. Stocks A and B have the same price and are in equilibrium, but Stock A has the higher
required rate of return. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
Answer
Stock B must have a higher dividend yield than Stock A.
Stock A must have a higher dividend yield than Stock B.
If Stock A has a higher dividend yield than Stock B, its expected capital gains yield must be
lower than Stock Bs.
Stock A must have both a higher dividend yield and a higher capital gains yield than Stock
B.
If Stock A has a lower dividend yield than Stock B, its expected capital gains yield must be
higher than Stock Bs.