Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
1 SCOPE OF WORK:
2 RESPONSIBILITIES:
3 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS:
1Hazards
2Risk Assessment and Safety Precautions
3Personal Protective Equipment
4 METHODOLOGY:
1Prior to commencing work
2De-Watering
3For slewing and lowering BT duct
4Breaking the surface and excavating
5Size and depth of excavation
6Clearance to other services
7Preparing the trench
8Housekeeping
1. SCOPE OF WORK:
Method for conducting excavation works for the electrical cable
assessment and safety precautions.
2. RESPONSIBILITIES:
2.1 The site engineer and safety officer shall ensure staff involved in the excavation works adhere to
this method and are qualified on the disciplines they are going to conduct.
2.2 The site supervisor and safety officer shall periodically monitor the compliance to this method
statement.
2.3 The management representative will ensure that the process is monitored periodically.
2.4 If this method cannot be adhered to, the engineer in-charge must be contacted for advice before
proceeding.
3. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS:
3.1 HAZARDS
Mobile Plant &
Vehicles
Noise & Vibration
Lifting Operations
Manual Handling
Working near
Lighting Levels
Falls on Level
Water
Falls from Height Infected Materials Adverse Weather
Traffic
Fumes/Gas
Falls of material
Buried Services
Overhead
Services
Fire/Explosions
Flying
Particles/Objects
Heat
Dust
Demolition
Deep
Collapse of
Excavations
Structure
Confined Spaces Soft Ground
Risk assessment - Ensure that prior to starting work a site specific risk assessment is
conducted and recorded to identify specific risks that may be present.
Persons at
Risk
Workers
Crushing
Workers
Security of excavation
Public
Lone Working
Workers
Contractor Competence
Cutting/severing
RISK
RATING
Workers &
Public
Workers
EQUIVALENT
1-4
5-9
10 16
C
C
B
17 - 25
EQUIVALENT
Safe digging
Utility safe dig prints to be available on site at all times.
Visual surveys to take place.
All identified services to be marked on the surface.
Pilot Holes will be excavated by hand to confirm positions of services.
Ensure where necessary that correct trench wall supports are available and are used.
Excavated material shall be stored a safe distance away from the excavation to stop
possible collapse into the excavation, but kept within the guarded area.
Mechanical excavation equipment shall not be used in the vicinity of other utility services.
Adequate access/ingress to be maintained at all times.
When lifting materials and tools from/to the excavation or onto/off the truck ensure that items
are not too heavy. Either reduce them into lighter pieces or/and seek assistance to spread
the load or use suitable lift equipment. If in doubt seek advice.
When lifting manhole or box covers ensure that the proper lifting keys are used and that safe
lifting techniques are employed. For carriageway covers lifting aids shall be used for lifting
the covers wherever practicable, i.e. a suitable manhole lifter.
4. METHODOLOGY:
4.1 PRIOR TO COMMENCING WORK
Survey the works to be done, picking the best position/route to excavate, taking note the
required size of your excavation, the vicinity of previous excavations and the position of the
other utility services.
Read the service prints and conduct a survey as far as practicable mark all services in the
vicinity of the excavation.
Mark the surface to be excavated.
Erect road works guarding and signs.
Conduct trail holes to locate existing services and to see what effect they might have on the
works.
Gas test on any Jointing Chambers directly prior to entering and periodically during the works.
4.2 DE-WATERING
If de-watering is required during any stage of the work, then pumps and hoses should be
positioned as to avoid any inconvenience to pedestrians, road traffic or other 3 rd parties.
Before de-watering, ensure that Supervising Officer has agreed all discharge points.
Samples of water should be taken prior to setting up the de-watering equipment.
If the water shows any sign of contamination then the water should not be discharged and the
Supervising Officer must be contacted.
Ensure silt is not drawn from the excavation and where necessary use a settlement tank.
The Site Engineer shall calculate the amount of ground that requires excavating to obtain the
movement, and clearly mark the area to be excavated.
The Site Engineer shall check the Jointing Chambers ensuring that there is enough slack in the
cables to provide the movement required.
After conducting the calculations and marking the area, the Site Engineer must check that the
planner has allowed for sufficient measure for the movement of the ducts.
Electricity
High Voltage (>1000 volts), single cored cable standard minimum clearance of 450mm.
High Voltage (>1000 volts), multi-cored cable standard minimum clearance of 300mm.
Where this is impractical a clearance of >150mm will be allowed. If this cannot be achieved
a concrete block or/and concrete of no less than 50mm thickness shall be placed between
the BT duct and the electricity cable. The concrete block shall have an overlap on each side
of the whole length of the reduced clearance, such that at every point the shortest path
between the two services is no less than 75mm.
Other Services
Where possible 150mm clearance shall be given from other services such as gas, water,
sewers, etc.
Where plant crosses the minimum vertical clearance shall be 150mm for gas and 50mm for
other services.
Where the minimum clearance cannot be achieved, a BT approved separator shall be used,
but under no circumstances can the clearance be < 25mm.
4.7 PREPARING THE TRENCH
The trench bottom shall be free from rock and stones. If this is not possible the trench shall be
excavated slightly deeper and a layer of sharp sand or earth free from stones shall be laid and
tamped on the trench base.
4.8 HOUSEKEEPING