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m = 50 kg ,
g = 9.8 m/s2 ,
r = 0.516 cm .
and
=
(0.516 cm)2
1m
P =
keywords:
002 10.0 points
What must be the contact area between a suction cup (completely exhausted) and a ceiling
in order to support the weight of a 118 kg student? The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
m = 118 kg ,
g = 9.8 m/s2 , and
Patm = 1.013 105 Pa .
12600 Pa
(1010 kg/m3 ) (9.8 m/s2 )
= 10 cm ,
= 446 kg/m3 , and
h = 1000 kg/m3 .
h= 1
h
446 kg/m3
= (10 cm) 1
1000 kg/m3
= 5.54 cm .
= 1.27298 m .
005 10.0 points
A simple U-tube that is open at both ends is
partially filled with a heavy liquid of density
1000 kg/m3 . A liquid of density 446 kg/m3 is
then poured into one arm of the tube, forming
a column 10 cm in height, as shown.
10 cm
light liquid
446 kg/m3
0.57 m
0.35 m
heavy liquid
1000 kg/m3
What is the difference in the heights of the
two liquid surfaces?
0.07 m
test liquid
water
According to Pascals law, the pressure exerted on A1 must be equal to the one exerted
F
on A2 . The pressure P1 =
must be equal
A1
W
due to the load.
to the pressure P2 =
A2
F
W
=
,
A1
A2
(2.8 cm2 )
A1
W =
(16000 N)
F =
A2
(66 cm2 )
= 678.788 N .
P = Patm w g hw = Patm g h.
Therefore,
=
hw
(0.57 m)(1000 kg/m3 )
w =
h
0.35 m
= 1628.57 kg/m3 .
007
10.0 points
A
F
Which feels a greater buoyant force?
area
2.8 cm2
66 cm2
1. volleyball A
2. bowling ball B correct
3. They feel the same buoyant force.
4. Unable to determine
Explanation:
The bowling ball feels a greater buoyant
force because it displaces more water.
Explanation:
Let : A1 = 2.8 cm2 ,
A2 = 66 cm2 , and
W = 16 kN .
Explanation:
The total weight is supported by both
scales, so
F + F2 = (mb + mw + ma ) g
F2 = (mb + mw + ma ) g F
= (1.1 kg + 2.8 kg + 2.6 kg) (9.8 m/s2 )
20.7615 N
2.6 kg
= 42.9385 N .
What does the hanging scale read? The
acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
Correct answer: 20.7615 N.
Explanation:
Let : mb
mw
ma
a
w
g
= 1.1 kg ,
= 2.8 kg ,
= 2.6 kg ,
= 5400 kg/m3 ,
= 1000 kg/m3 ,
= 9.8 m/s2 ,
and
F =W B
= ma g ma g
w
a
10
i correct
9
10
i
2. 1
9
9
i
3. 1
10
1
4.
i
10
1.
1000 kg/m3
= (2.6 kg) (9.8 m/s ) 1
5400 kg/m3
5. i
9
i
10
1
7. i
9
6.
Explanation:
Let :
f = 10% = 0.1 .
= 20.7615 N .
010 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
What does the lower scale read?
Correct answer: 42.9385 N.
Let :
Vsw
i
=1
Vi
sw
i
=1f
sw
i
10
i
=
=
i .
sw =
1f
1 0.1
9
012 10.0 points
Two identical containers A and B are each
filled with water up to the brim. Container A
has only water in it. Container B has a block
of wood floating in the water; the block of
wood sticks up above the surface of the water.
Compare the weight of system A (only water) with that of system B (which includes
both water and the block of wood).
M = 200 g ,
w = 1 g/cm3 ,
D = 3.8 cm .
and
D2
Z
4
and
B = w g
D2 Z
.
4
D2 Z
4
D2 Z
M
=
4
w
4M
Z=
w D 2
4 (200 g)
=
(1 g/cm3 )(3.8 cm)2
= 17.6349 cm .
m
L
k
Explanation:
(a)
(b)
mwood
Vwood
= 9.8 m/s2 ,
= 1.2 kg/m3 ,
= 0.177 kg/m3 ,
= 2.6 m3 .
and
Let : g
a
h
V
and
Vwood =
mwood
.
wood
At equilibrium
X
Fy = B Fspring W = 0,
Fspring = B W
k L = water Vblock g mwood g .
water mwood g mwood g
L =
k wood
k
"
3
1000 kg/m (4.73 kg) 9.8 m/s2
=
(176 N/m) (612 kg/m3 )
#
(4.73 kg) 9.8 m/s2
100 cm
176 N/m
1m
F = V g
The air presses down and the helium and its
load move up. The volume of air involved is
the same as the volume of the balloon, so
Fa = Wload + Fh
a V g = Wload + h V g
Wload = a V g h V g
= (1.2 kg/m3 )(2.6 m3 )(9.8 m/s2 )
(0.177 kg/m3 )(2.6 m3 )(9.8 m/s2 )
= 26.066 N .
016 10.0 points
A constriction in a pipe reduces its diameter
from 7.4 cm to 3.2 cm . Where the pipe is
wider, the fluid velocity is 8 m/s .
Find the fluid velocity where the pipe is
narrow.
Correct answer: 42.7812 m/s.
Explanation:
= 16.6976 cm .
r1 = 3.7 cm ,
r2 = 1.6 cm ,
v1 = 8 m/s .
015
A1 v1 = A2 v2 = constant
10.0 points
Let :
and
r1
r2
2
= (8.0 m/s)
3.7 cm
1.6 cm
2
= 42.7812 m/s .
270 cm
m
v
v
= m = V = Av
t
d
d
= (1.41 g/cm3 ) (2.82 cm2 ) (32.8 cm/s)
16 cm
F=
= 130.419 g/s .
018 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points
Assume the aorta branches to form a large
number of capillaries with a combined crosssectional area of 4470 cm2 .
What is the flow speed in the capillaries?
Correct answer: 0.0206926 cm/s.
Explanation:
Let : A = 4470 cm2 .
From the equation of continuity, we have
A
2.82 cm2
v = v=
(32.8 cm/s)
A
4470 cm2
= 0.0206926 cm/s .
019 10.0 points
You are visiting a winery for a wine tasting. A
large storage barrel (diameter 4.2 m) is filled
x = vx
2h p
= 2 g (h0 h)
g
Explanation:
2h
g
p
= 2 h (h0 h)
p
= 2 16 cm (270 cm 16 cm)
= 127.499 cm .
P2 P1 =
P1
P2
v1
v2
Calculate the gauge pressure of the compressed air inside the extinguisher; that is,
the pressure difference
gauge
inside
outside
Pair
= Pair
Pair
.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . Water
density is 1000 kg/m3 and the extinguishers
body is much wider than the water jet.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Let :
A2 = 0.575 A1 ,
dP = 16.4 Pa , and
= 2.37 kg/m3 .
v
h
P + g y + v 2 = const.
2
The flow begins at the water level inside the
extinguisher and continues all the way to the
jet emerging from the nozzle. At the inside
water level, the pressure of the water equals
the pressure of the compressed air inside the
extinguisher. In the jet emerging from the
nozzle, however, the water pressure equals the
atmospheric pressure of the inside air. Thus,
2
2
outside
inside
= Pair
+ vjet
+gh
Pair
+ vinit
2
2
so that
gauge
inside
outside
Pair
= Pair
Pair
2
2
= gh+
vjet vinit
.
2
Since the extinguishers body is much wider
than the jet, the initial speed of the water
flow inside the extinguisher is much slower
than the jet (vinit vjet ) so
2
2
2
vjet
vinit
vjet
,
and consequently
2
gauge
Pair
g h + vjet
2
= (1000 kg/m3 ) (9.8 m/s2 ) (1.96 m)
1000 kg/m3
(7.36 m/s)2
+
2
= 46292.8 Pa .