18.

Use KVL to obtain a numerical value for the current labeled i in each
EXER
depicted in Fig. 3.59.

SLIP TEST -1

2V

1.5 V 1.5 V
18. Use KVL to obtain a numerical
value for the current labeled
2
2 i in each circu
S.SREEKANTHA REDDY
+
+
depicted in Fig. +3.59.
2V

2
i

1 V ++

August 5, 2015

+ 5V

10 V

1.5 V 1.5 V

2
+

10

1. Determine the current I in the circuit given below.

1V

10
FIGURE 3.59
I

(a)

2
i

5 V1 10 V

i
2

(b)1 V
+

9A

5
(a) of Fig. 3.60, it1 is
v3 = 1.5
19. In the circuit
determined
that v1 = 3 V and(b)
and v2 .
FIGURE
3late
A v R3.59

19. In the circuit of

that v1 = 3 V and v3 = 1.5 V. C
23Fig.
V 3.60,+ it12isVdetermined
(c)
a
late
and v2 .= 1.5v
2. IfvvR
1 = 3v, v3
+ calculate vr , v1 , vx .

but the 2 V
circuit.

4V
+

4V

23 V

+ 12 V+

+
R2

R2

vR

v3

vR

c
FIGURE 3.60

v3

a
+

vx

v2 +

vx
v2 +

1.5 Vv1
+ R1

1.5 V

R1

v1

20.cIn the circuit of Fig. 3.60, a voltmeterb is used to measure the following
= 1.5 V. Calculate vx .
and v33.60
FIGURE
R1 of v as labeled in the circuit of Fig. 3.61.
21.
Determine
the
3.
Determine
the value
of vvalue
x
x
20. In the circuit of Fig. 3.60, a voltmeter is used to measure the following: v1 =
and v3 = 1.5
Calculate vx .i2 2
3 A
500V.
mA
flowing out
+
R3 in the circuit7of
ed i2. 21. Determine
2the
V value of vRx2 as labeled
A Fig. 3.61.
7.3

nd the 9 V
500 mA
2
the positive 2.3 V +
1

tor RA.
FIGURE
7.3 3.52
of a bipolar
+
1I
to be 2.3 V
C
FIGURE 3.61

vx

vx

ix
ix

the circuit of Fig. 3.63. (b) Calculate

theOUT
power absorbed by each eleme
Vd
v
35. Determine
the they
numerical
for
in
Fig.
3.74a, if (a) v1 = 0, v+2 = 3
+ sum tovalue
eq
i2 verify 5that
zero.
V
4. calculate
v
to
v
and
i
to
i
1
5
1
5
and v3 = 3 V;(b) v1 = v2 = v3 = 1 V;
+ (c) v1 = 9 V, v2 = 4.5 V,
Voutv3 = 1
36. Determine the numerical value
+ vfor
3 i
eq in Fig. 3.74b, if (a) i1 = 0, i2 =
3 A
i
3 i3 = 1 A; (c) i1 = 9 A, i2 = 4.5 A, i3 = 1 A.
and i3 = 3 A; (b) i1 = i2 =
FIGURE 3.64
37. For
the circuit
in voltage
Fig. 3.75,
v.i determine thei current labeled i by fir
ed in Fig. 3.71,
determine
thepresented
value iof the
i
2
4
5
1
combining
the
source.
+ four sources+into5va1 single equivalent
+
+
3.4 The
Single-Loop
Circuit
+
38. Determine
v1 value6of
5ito
2 V + the
v1 vrequired
5 valuev5for the current la
2
2 obtainv4a zero

beled i25.
in The
thecircuit
3.76.
circuitof
ofFig.
Fig.
3.12b is constructed
with the
following: vs1 =

R2 1A= 1 , vs2 = 16 V, and R2 = 4.7 . Calculate the power abso

5
5A
1 kVerify that the absorbed powers sum to zero.
element.
7
FIGURE
3.63
26. Obtain
a numerical value for the power absorbed by each elemen
5. calculate the value
of vA
power
absorbed by each element.
shown
inand
Fig.
3.65.
6V
+

4V

2V
+

abeled in Fig. 3.72,

and calculate the power
+

12 V
+ 2V
rce.
8vA 2 V + 1 V
7
vA
5
V glance,
ay not appear obvious at4.5
first
the circuit
+
+

e-node-pair circuit. (a) Determine

the power
+
FIGURE
3.75
) Determine
the power
supplied by each current
FIGURE 3.76
m of the absorbed powercalculated
in (a) is equal
FIGURE 3.65
wer calculated
(c).
39.
(a)inFor
thepower
circuit
of Fig.
3.77, determine
the value for the voltage labeled v,
6. calculate
the
absorbed
or delivered
by each element.
27.simplifying
Compute the
bycurrent
each element
the circuit
oftw
F
after first
thepower
circuitabsorbed
to a single
source of
in parallel
with
resistors.
Verify that
the power
supplied
your
equivalent
28.(b)
Compute
the power
absorbed
by by
each
element
in thesource
circuitisofequ
Fi
the sum ofmysterious
the supplied
powersXofisthe
sources(b)
in athe
original circu
element
(a)individual
a 13  resistor;
dependent
volta
labeled
4v1 ,  reference3on
mAtop; (c) a dependent voltage sourc
1 k
ix
 reference on top.
7A
2A

+
v
2
3
2V
5 mA

5A

2.83k

+ v1

8A

33

1 k 4.7 k

FIGURE 3.77

+
vx 3.73
500FIGURE

X
+

27
3vx

40.
What
value
the
circuit
of Fig.
will result
in+a zero voltage v?
7. what
is the
valueof
of IIsS ininthe
circuit
will result
in a3.78
zero voltage
v
+
12 V

1.28 A

2.2 k
+
FIGURE
3.66
v
IS
1

ix
1

19

2.573.67
A
FIGURE

29. Kirchhoffs laws apply whether or not Ohms law applies to a pa

The I-V characteristic of a diode, for example, is given
FIGUREelement.
3.78



Calculate the binations. (b) Determine the voltage labeled v, using your simplified c
(c) Calculate
8. calculate
the value ofthe
v power provided by the 2 A source to the rest of the c

2A

5A

+
v

1A

FIGURE 3.83
9. calculate the value of vx and i3

46. Making appropriate use of resistor combination techniques, calculate

circuit of Fig. 3.84 and the power provided to the circuit by the single
source.
i3

resistor comfied circuit.

he circuit.

+
1A

vx

//angoothachaap.blogspot.com

late i3 in
the 3 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LAWS
CHAPTER
ngle current

FIGURE
3.84labeled v in the circuit of Fig. 3.85 after first simp
47. Calculate
the voltage
x
10. calculate the value of vx and i
ing, using appropriate source and resistor combinations.
i

+
2A

vx

15

4i
6

FIGURE 3.85

48. Determine the power absorbed by the 15  resistor in the circuit of Fig.

 FIGURE 3.85
11. Determine
absorbed
by 15 by
resistor
48. Determine
thepower
power
absorbed
the 15  resistor in the circuit of Fig. 3.86.
48. Determine the power absorbed by the 15  resistor in the circuit of Fig. 3.86.

EXERC

53. Choose a3
voltage v  15
2.5V and values for the resistors R1, R2, R3, and R4 in
the circuit of Fig. 3.90 so that i1 =1 A, i2 =1.2 A, iii3 =8 A, and i4 = 3.1 A.
3
15
vx
54. Employ
to assist 2i
in the
the voltage
9A
6
6 labeled
4 A 3 voltage division
3 Acalculation of
15
the circuit of Fig. 3.91.
9A
6
6
4A
2i 3 A
9 Ahaving v
6

4
A
3
A
2i
55. A network is constructed
from a series connection of five resistors
6
ues 1 , 3 , 65
, 7 , and 9 . If 9 V is connected across the terminals of
6 voltage division to calculate the voltage across the 3  res
network, employ
tor,
and the 3.86
voltage across the 7  resistor.
FIGURE
56.
Employing
FIGURE
3.86 resistance combination and current division as appropriate, dete

FIGURE
3.86
v3 in the circuit
values
i1, i2, andresistance
of Fig.
3.92. shown in Fig. 3.87 if
49. mine
Calculate
thefor
equivalent
Req of the
network
12. R
Calculate
R
if
R
=
2R
=
3R
=
4R
etc.and
R
=
3
3
4
= 3R1 3 = 24R
.
49. Calculate
the2 eqequivalent
resistance
ReqRof
the113network
shown in Fig. 3.87 if
1 = 2R
4 etc. and
11 =
49. Calculate the equivalent resistance Req of the network shown in Fig. 3.87 if
R1 = 2R2 = 3R3 = 4R4 R
etc. and R11 =R 3i .
R8
R1 = 2R2 = 3R3 = 4R4 etc.
2 i and R11 = 532 .
1

R2
R2

Req
Req 25 A

R1
R1

Req

R1

R5
R5

1 R4
R4

R3

FIGURE 3.92R
R33
FIGURE 3.87

R4
2

R6
R6

13.FIGURE 3.87
FIGURE 3.87

R8
R8

R7
R
4 R410 Rv10
3
R10
R11
11

R7
R7

R6

R9
R9

R11

R9

Show
to combine
four100
 resistors
to obtain
an equivalent
resistanc
50. 50.
Show
howhow
to combine
four 100
resistors
to obtain
an equivalent
resistance
50.57.
Show
how
to ;
combine
four
100only
 resistors
to obtain
resistancethe cir
vx isanofequivalent
In
the
circuit
of;
Fig.
3.93,
the voltage
interest. Simplify
of 25
(a);
25
(b)
60(c)
;
of (a)
(b) 60
40(c)
.40 .
of (a)
25 ;
(b) 60 ; resistor
(c) 40 .combinations and iteratively employ voltage divis
using
appropriate

v x. Current
toVoltage
determine
Division
3.83.8
Voltage
andand
Current
Division
3.8 Voltage and Current Division
calculate
the valuedivider
of vx
v2 9.2
In
the voltage
network
Fig. calculate
3.88, calculate
if vV=and
9.2 V and
v=
51. 51.
In14.the
voltage
divider
network
of Fig.of3.88,
(a) v2 if(a)
v
v
=
51. In the
voltage
divider
network
of
Fig.
3.88,
calculate
(a)
if
9.2
V
and
vV;=(c)
V;v(b)
1 Vvand
2 V;
=v12 V=and
=2 2k
v if(c)
v1 v=if3vV
=6v
v1 =v13 =
V;3(b)
and3 vV2 and
V;2 = 6 V;
12=
1 if vv12 if
v
=
v
=
v
v
=
v
=
v1 =(d)
v
3 V;
(b)
1
V
and
2
V;
(c)
if
3
V
and
6
V;= 1.8 V,
if
1v =
1 = 2R ; (f )2v if v
v2v; 2(e)
v =V 3.5
R
v12 ;2(e)
= 2R
(d) R1/RR2 1if/Rv21 if=
if v 2=if3.5
andVR1and
12; (f ) v21 if v =1 1.8 V,
v ; (e) =
v1 =and
v2 4.7
= 3.5 V and R1 = 2R2; (f ) v1 if v = 1.8 V,
(d) R
/R2 if
if v k.
1 k,
k,
and R22=R4.7
R1 =R111 =
2 k.
4.7 k.
R1 = 1 k, and R21=k
52. 52.
In the
current
divider
network
represented
in Fig.in3.89,
(a) i if (a) i1 if
In the current divider
network
represented
Fig.calculate
3.89, calculate
52. In the current divider network represented in Fig. 3.89, calculate (a) i11 if
v if Rv1 =
= 100
100
k,
and
i =and
1 mA;
i = i8=
A and
i2 = i12 A;
= 1(b)
if R
100R
R2 =
100
k,
i = 1 mA;
A and
1 =k,
= 100
(b)A;v (b)
if R1 =
100
k,
R22k,
k,
and
i = 1 mA;
i = 8A8
and
i2 = 1 A;
4
k
(c) i(c)
i1 if(d)
9 ;
if i =
R1 =R11,
i =i1 10
R1 =A,R2R=
2=4
= and
1 ,R
R2;=(d)
4 ;
R2 = 9
if 20
i =mA,
20 mA,
if iA,
1=
(c) i22 if ii2=
and
Rand
20
mA,
R1 = 1 ,
A,=R10
k
2 = 4 ; (d) i1 if i =3 10
1 = R2 = 9 ;
=1.
(e) i(e)
M,
and Rand
if i =
R = 100
100 M,
R2 =1.
if 10
i =A,
1 =M,
(e) i22 if ii2=
and R22 =1.
10
A,10R11A,=R100
+
+
v
v

3i V i +
i

4 k

i1
i1

i1

i2
i2

i2

R1
R1 R1

R2
R2

R2

FIGURE 3.93

+
3 k

vx

7 k

15.

biased in the forward active region of operation. Explain why voltage div
is not
validdivision
approach
the
voltage the
across
either
explain
why avoltage
rule isfor
not determining
valid approach for
determining
voltage
across 10 k re
either 10 K resistor

10 k
10 V

10i1

i1

10 k

FIGURE 3.94

0.7 V

1 k

20 V