Example.

AbeamisloadedandsupportedasshowninFig,P0.Useh"@to
compute the

deflection:

(a) at a point midway between the supports

(b) at the right end of the beam.

V=yvL

(4=u),.t)*
tw[zL)'

ffi@
- wL(lz Er

,.)

/-/q)Drtuf-t,

t'vL-

=
lL

lS'a

6= 0rL+

gnL .Pd;

: @tr
ET
.t\

2V

+(-\M L'\

,
*?L+
Zt

Y71
9Er (

L';f
(w/
w
,^ -h/Lv

Find the maximum deflection of the cantilever beam

1. Using discontinuity function method

2. Using integration method

*r
3k

kt
,

Finl{

ru.Ldooa-t

=-F h/L'(r -o7o+

drv
EIffr=-#t4/L''l
+
f,l(A

Vrs

4
V <k -

ry'-

y (x -+t)'+/,

[nd4srqto:
:=

il,r?
ETM-

00(

ihte{ia.t<-:
htodrat4-:

,^)LzNi+

7F

iD-

/LX'
/zv (r-+L|?*t'x+lL
fl,t=
vt,'xr+
-')'
zf
'
Pou

-(f
r/n a"4 -4 ^h*ia'*t'

futxzo r'*O
O =-O+O

C,'O+12

=) 1'>C

at K>c ) O=ff=c
o= -o+opdt
=> 1r=a)

IW

rft) =

hCAurr'x'+#y3* %G-gL>)
tt,*=
4r=t b{- ft," 4 - + H )= -,#
ok=r=
b (-SwLz' ry' - ygty)r - #

#'

Ip tls

l-

Find the maximum defrection of the cantirever beam

1. Using discontinuity function method

I,*fry^fr''on

2. Using integration method

tt- - .--'

..:
.'i:
1

i
t--'

C F;^d ra cflao
t-

l*=
tz=

+
T

Er
g

u1-{ :

; */n=
'/f

ry{W''
-0L+

4-Y= u/L*

w= +:r

- t-{'- ' {

.a

h/L

74o=C

z /?4 + /Ae

WL
a(r) = T/\

1/

-ftx:C

ffrr'

E utL'

tg

f "tel ra{<-

Ef9= ry+,_Suti+ct

W+#'* #rL'{+tx(cz
bannilatt

-"nt/d

rt Lotao(ffiou:

Af K=D)or=C >) O=O-O+(;O4(t-

=)(.zg/

of r=cl o=O
-) O = o*o +(t =) lto?

Urt
3-z fi wL?k
Tur= v/L i

ET0
E

ty!-

^T'3

C^d _A
,l'4a
,J,

'g
7-t
'-

-*r

ET/,r

>o >/q
Z/4"
ffXt"t
VJ
U *W/**Lr_lz
T")

r/Lh

*{x

t(^
tufr) : -/t/at9-yft-*t)'

-ft)'
Y0
ffi=* F*r'+!4x*

r/?
h*r,*,/*y u^/';#o;d4l
(q,

lt ^,, =(4r = * t) o*t r

-M

nCs ?ct=-o

+).

rt\'=#q6r.
:Yr'*#k-it\
EItr=

-F*t'S * ffx' -flr-fqv

rly
-)t,

=O

-d

rf \ td3
) viLtfts - -W
E3

f=;^/ /t{etk'po at
;s
vn^(t/,nd,

Ef

l.q

) ue.Sty t?nryQSa-h'8P' rel!

6t(ca,

z'tog Uq

3eo ( /dftt)

L{00

'l

/vlr = LV0O'8
#42

3oo.

J)'soo'8'YzM2

,Flg

.)

n,f,
=

/-yA. Gt)

(1;
/'rr l',
9l*,=
tttt
L
ffi, =

C"\
/4, Y lt-t-N) =
+!'
lvr)r-,r= mL
ett6

L" /

n= Vr)r,*(%)*,= H (n,pftr)=

u;=ry
ETL

t$'r+')

W
Determine the reaction force at support A in terms of p.

P:wL/4 (N)

WN/m

Reltlo'u ra//er

anfurd(
R,t
ft-r,*tdfo^
^-*o(

fuet
d*fU a{ tp" *t lq 6'e z4r0.
W

w- #-uH

t,=#= a'#)'

-wTM W=c

W=fi+l[r+6=P ,

n;=W=#*t=Jlt

-/'

u)

P(t
Forthe beam and loading shown, use double integrati^rlmethod to determine (a)the
equation of the
elastic curve for the se$ment AB of the beam, (b) the deflection midway
betlryeen A and B, and (c) the
slope at B. Assume that El is constant for the beam.

TE=Od4r-*O
Z fre =o>>
ttL , :;P
8"=
d
Vn

fll

zn=Qz2

*ru*-l

/fi"=&
-L
a

mf4
IA,
ZA/"=O:

/V

lY = -W'r

+ wb' -fl/c=

r-tffi=

wx
z

u'u

74 +

ry'

Pr
?

$*ry-V

iyr(g4f o'l et
luffEre""''.

ffi

'

- v,x'nY#-Ii+tt
7
v
6
,-3

tt"teXrate:
Y

ffi"4t^'
-

7rl

+ lr Y*Lz-

bo*n/,a,, eooth'rtbog
e"t K >o, [=o
0
=-0 +C --O*Ct? +C.

IIJL
:) Cr:O

qt >c=L ) [=C

e=

11

wL{d'- &(L)'+ c'L

#:M'*
'w Lj'-, P L'

-'

3
''
nwr Kt-%"fr/
,- r wL'n fU\
Erv= -4':'yTr"- #'+
tq- PL3
,r)r=Llz=
- ffi'
{Y='== + {rET

{"t*;J'*nn'Ju' )r"
,/^tt;J'r)rnu4.i7,

shfL

*4

ffifl
nt

t,^rlTJi-

B:

vvb

\/

lra-

wLt
ZV

'4

frr'ZvEr
d*t'+ft/tY-HTET

)r-L

G.

ry

,?

Pt

Ef
-

DEI

--.-

W2' [zs.ptsl.fhs bsam depicted below has a 2m area mome1l of inodia

-priase
rnaterial with e Young's
modurus of 2g,ooo iai.

"1"

equof

Zl

crotisnnine:

inch{ and ic made of a

a)

The reacfion force at point

b)

Tho reaction moment at point A. Diagram ff it is clockwise or countscbdnalse

and lhe unltg ussd

c)

The displacement et point D. Spacify if it is up

[+vl or dswn [.v] anO sFsdfy th unlt* usad.

(a)

Rc

Z,l?

c.

/8,

**-rfr

$pecify if the forcs {s up or down and tfie uR[s userL

{b) [tlA= 7

7tt

v,=

-47{F

c'u,

'1"

Qd^* /rtd {g ;;)fr,^'."hr;2, a,*,} aaftru /d#db"

Ldc

Le wo,

1011

...r

Jioo(tVJt)

J
Ll^;u,!

,nPUp*slfzo," ,o*-/tn

_ 7ot(z?)n
7 WL:
- <----_
!
jfT Et
1EV EZ
{r= Pd= Pfza)3
f,r'o

7w(h\I

ffiu
ts#

lv.z,9

+ 7w,16^tlA' +
D-

14=

zooo(16'fl

o4* /afe #lhortr* *Ll

') qr-;' M=^ ./V (Lo-)
zEr
2E7
2

Pfa'_ h.fa ^
z
"*z:

fw ,?a'- 6 y,3

*- P-fa|. d %2

94r-r
L{+r
Ttat,lb{+ n'r{ar,;
FAv.

6ra

L f)
/
=.r,,t

,futrt
Z

/Llfi =C
I,J

wt

zo4/6'ft)
,
+1fl(7,

s),/?'*zt?o,e'
: /?./ a > OOO
z
Ht = st.W[hP,tt)'= va/ (b;1' ; )

o"* = wL -g vb\\
tdET
W0", -- P L.,

7EI zf

o,*: {,/-%}=EJ
dFc 2

lx,ro

0r= 9r* * Zcr * 2cn

ry

W
-lhr:

sirnply suppcrted bcanr slxrrvn in l;ig.

Wl0tt r Sg stfucturill *te*l
= 200 (ip*l / ,, (rti.g , lt]n
mrn'1. For rhe l*ading shrr\4rn. usc *lisco*rinuir.v
ftutctions io compuls ta) the dsl'lectirlt ,:tlthe
bemr
at C and (b) thc dcflection ul'the lrc*nr
ar J...

consists uf'a
wide-tlangc shapc [li

/,

0bl/

Zh,= o=) Dr= /Z(/cu,

,7^ =//u&u
/'4
Z Ft=
/t{r) = /6<

v-o)'*

2o(r<-2>'

-tz

t'- 2T

t7

<r-f)'+ tz (t

2- tI
-8> f

Ln

m0{\
V
w.

Ern =

rr-o)r- 4(x-z7e -

g(r- zrz

#l'
S-(
-

2vl

(o>3

%(t

4)s+

fr,'P)'+

z)ztc'
^ 4(r-t
z

+>'*#*{)7
-*$
zorx-z7
27'
-,\34>3-ry(x
+ ct x tta
Jg<'P
-tz>3
r -lo>v

Pr*"M *rttu^'
et )c*o, f=O -> EfI=

C +C''2+Cz

=2 Cz =O

Lt Ez F ) (f= O
oz

{'- #,6'- 4 ??r (,.f

f
Ct =

-70

be

/W'*')

hPe u)ualaaA

E o = g rxa)' - ry 4<-z)'-f ( x-'/7t *4qv4)z r

r - -o-\llt f'/ '^

'O-4F)r*f'di
(,rF

-O,Oi,'"*' "'l''

**

.J-

ilt

3. The steel compression link shown has a rectangutar

cross'section and supports an axiat toad of f ZId'O tb.
=

i ov = 36 ksi.
{a} Deterrnine the minirnum altowable

l'-l-)
-T[/'l'

uJ

-"*#
#-t

-ld

i
,

buckting.
pts}
{b} lf a factor of safety of 3.6 is speclfied with respqct
to yietd, catculate the vatue of the compressive stiess
for your values of 6 *nd ft, and verify that your solution
satisfies
this design criterion.

15

,rl

Lrrg*-

*f *-'"

vatues for the

dimensions & and A ur

of the
lrrs \-t\,itJ-36'-llutt
cross-section if
It a racI0r
factor 0I
of
safety of 10 is specified with respect to Euter
fhint: first solve far the ratio hfh.] {?0

it

;i
*'l -

j,

''i'

ptsl

-'l

, I

*-"*

Set 6/A so frh*/ P", it il''r rad,-( /-a' l"ft %tI

Pcn

r'r**t, -) r stro( - L/T,r&

LF-=@

= ry-Tx'o*l

T*euJ.= tA
t/t h'
,
#
=) ah'=
h = zL
P - (rot) = Pt, e zrDo' /o = zTooql,
rl
z rloN = n'(zg'0r1 ',!-[!ot/r"'FlJi
+= r{i{i4
(5,/z)'

['kou{ z

6-,

r= #=

-fu
eoJlr,,/

zro0
(o.8zf)(/,

t8 L0

tst)

=# = ra [/a;)
L(

zo

=:=:

lo (b)