READING STRATEGY METHOD S3QR

NURSING THEORIES: JOSEPHINE E. PATERSON AND LORETTA T.

ZDERA
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Di Susun Oleh:
Siti Ramlah Ayuandira Uar
Nim:1002 14201 071

PRODI S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN

SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESAHATAN
WIDYAGAMA HUSADA
MALANG
2013

READING STRATEGY METHOD S3QR

NURSING THEORIES: JOSEPHINE E. PATERSON AND
LORETTA T. ZDERAD

1.Survey
The title

: Nursing Theories

Subheadng

: Josephine E, Paterson and Loretta T, Zderad Theories

Subtitle

Humanistic nursing theories and the four major concept

human being
health
nursing

phenomenalogic nursology and the nursing process

paterson and zderads work and the characterristic of a theory
strengths and limitations

Bold Vocabularry words

dialogue
community
phenomenalogic nursology

2. Questions
a) What the purpose of humanistic theories by Josephine E, Paterson and
Loretta T, Zderad Theories about?
b) what is human being?
c) how the human being and helth can influence to the theories?
d) why the Josephine E, Paterson and Loretta T, Zderad made that theories?
e) what the mean of phanamenalogic nursology?
f) what the phenamenal in nursing practice can be influence in patien/
individual healthy
g) that the theory can be aplicate in nursing practice?
h) what the strenght of theoris humanistic in nursing procces ?
3. Read

a. Humanistic nursing is an expression of the humanistic pshycology, ofthen

called the third force in pshycology becouse it was seen as alternative
responnse to the two dominant phshcological views. the humanistic
orientation tries to takea broader view of the potiential of human being
and, rather than tryoting to supplant other views,it is aimed toward
suplementing them.
b. human being are viewed from an existential framework of becoming
trough choice. man is an individual being necessarily related to other
men in time and space.
c. --d.

they believe that the theory of science of nursing develops from the lived
experiences of the nurse and the nursed in the practice of nursing. and
humanistic nursing is it is a practice theory

e.

phenomenalogy nursology is a methode of seeking to understand to the

nurse-nursed experience so that te nurse can be with the nursed in a
human and there for healing manner.

f.

the nursing process assumses the presence of a nursing problem that the
nurse and client will solve together. phenomenalogic nursology assumes a
perceived health need by an invidual who is involved inintertion with a
health care provider.

g. yes, it is, that theories of humanistic nursing practice can be aplicate in

nursing process.
h. the methodologi is well developed and the concepts are fully described
within the parameters of existetial phylosophy, phenomenalogy, and
nursing. and more else streghts of the thories is always broadens in
nursing process aplications, the strong nursing focuse and the theory
developed from the lived experiences of clinical nurses and reflects that
nursing perspective.
4. Recite
a) humanistic theories constitute from development of behavior humanistic
to teach about lived, and related with other men, the goal of this theories
is to understand experience about wellnes, illnes and helthy.
b) corey says that existentialism identifies individual as 1) having the
capacity for self awarness, 2), having freedom and responsibility, 3),
striving to find their own identity while being and relationship with others,

4), being involved in a search for meaning in life, 5), having to axperience
anxiety or significance of living.
c) human beings are caracterized as being capable, open to option, valuing,
and the unique manifestation of their past, present, and the future.
d) healthy can make good felling and potential for well-being, but also for
more-being in physical or pshycholog until persons to be open to the
experiences of life regardless of his or her physical, social, spiritual,
cognitive or emotional status.
e) The nursing situation is a particular kind of human situation in wich the
interhuman relating is purposely deracted toward nurturing the well-being
or more being of a person with perceived needs realted to the healthillness quality of living
f) Peterson and zdeard says nursing practice is unique blend bethwen
sience and art.
g) nurse have the important actor to increase the degree of healthy, they are
focus to client health development. in the nursing proces have 3 concept
that together provide the basis (or components) of nursing,these consept
are dialogue, community and phenomenology nursology.
h) nursing is a lived dialogue between the nurse and nursed directed toward
the goal of nurturing well-being and more being in the everyday world of
men and things.

5.Review
a) humanistic nursing practice theories is a practice theories becouse they
believe that the theory of a sience of nursing develops from the lived
experinces of the nurse and the nursed in the oractice of nursing.
b) human beings are caracterized as being capable, open to option, valuing,
and the unique manifestation of their past, present, and the future.
c) health is experienced in the process of living, of being involved in each
moment. some one become more (more-being) by being relationship with
eah other.
d) nursing implies a special kind of meeting of human persons. it occurs in
responseto a perceived need related to the health-illness quality of the
human condition.
e) the art of nursing is embodied in the interation is ofhen meaningful,
effective, and capable of leaving a lasting impression.
f)

five phases in phenomenologic approach to nursing, as discussed about,

preperation of the nurse knower for coming to know, nurse knowing the

others intuitively, nurse knowing the others scienfically, nurse

colpementerily stnthesisxing known others, and succesion within the
nurse from the mony to the parodoxical one.
g) humanistic nursing theoriy is consistent with existentialism, humanistic
psychology and phenomenalogy upon wich it is based, becoused the
theory is descriptive and genaralizible, it can be applied in any nursing
situation and leaves the nursing situation always open for examination.