2014-2015 Honors Geometry B Review

HONORS GEOMETRY B
Semester Exam Review
20142015 Honors Geometry B

Exam Review
Notes to the student: This review prepares you for the semester B Honors Geometry Exam. The
exam will cover units 3, 4, and 5 of the Honors Geometry curriculum.
The exam consists of two parts. Part 1 is 15 selected response items each worth 2 points. The
second part is 15 extended response items worth varying numbers of points for a total of 70
points.
A calculator may be used on both parts of the exam.
Many answers will be in terms of or in radical form. You may leave answers in that form or
approximate as a decimal to two places past the decimal point. For most accurate
approximations use the key on your calculator. Do not use 3.14 for . On the next two pages
you will find the formulas that will be available to you in the exam booklet.
FIGURES ARE NOT DRAWN TO SCALE!!!!!
MCPS
Page 1
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Area/Circumference
1
Triangle: A bh
2
Rectangle: A bh
Parallelogram: A bh
1
Regular Polygon: A apothem perimeter
2
Circle Area: A r 2
Circle Circumference: C 2 r d
Trapezoid: A
1
b1 b2 h
2
Volume
Prism/Cylinder:
V Bh area of base height
Pyramid/Cone:
1
1
V Bh area of base height
3
3
Sphere:
4
V r3
3
Density Formula
Density = Mass Volume
Coordinate Geometry
Slope:
y2 y1
x2 x1
x x y y2
Midpoint: 1 2 , 1
2
2
Distance:
x2 x1 y2 y1
2
Conic Sections Circle and Parabola

Equation of a circle with center at h, k and radius r:
x h y k
2
r2
Equations of a parabola with vertex at h, k with p the distance from vertex to focus and vertex
to directrix :
x h
y k
MCPS
4 p y k or y k
1
2
x h ;
4p
4 p x h or x h
1
2
y k ;
4p
opens up if p 0 , opens down if p 0 .
opens right if p 0 , opens left if p 0 .
Page 2
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Conic Sections Ellipse and Hyperbola
Equations of an ellipse with center at h, k , a b :

Major axis horizontal:
x h
a2
y k
b2
x h
Major axis vertical:
b2
y k
a2
Equations of a hyperbola with center at h, k :

Transverse axis horizontal:
x h
a2
y k
b2
y k
Transverse axis vertical:
a2
x h
b2
Circles
Arc Length (degrees): S
x
2 r
360
Arc Length (radians): S r
Sector Area (degrees): A
x
r2
360
Sector Area (radians): A
r2
2
Angle and Arc Formulas

B
D
H
G
C
mA
1 radian =
MCPS
180
1
mBC
2
degrees
mGDE
mGE mFH
2
1 degree =
180
mJ
mMN mLK
2
radians
Page 3
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Unit 3
1.
Which pairs of figures have the same volume?
a.
b.
c.
5
r 4
5
5
Bases are squares
Cross sections equidistant

from the bases are
congruent and the heights
of the solids are equal.
For items 2 through 4, find the volume if each figure is revolved about the dashed line.
2.
3.
3
5.
4.
6
7
3
Name the cross section that is formed in each case.

a.
A cone, cut by a plane parallel to the base, not through the apex (top).
b.
A cone, cut by a plane perpendicular to the base, through the apex (top).
c.
A rectangular pyramid, cut by a plane parallel to the base, not through the apex
(top).
d.
A square pyramid, cut by a plane perpendicular to the base, not through the apex
(top), through one side only.
e.
A cylinder, cut by a plane parallel to the base.
f.
A cylinder, cut by a plane perpendicular to the base.
MCPS
Page 4
HONORS GEOMETRY B
6.
What is the relationship between the volumes of a cone and a cylinder if the cone and
cylinder have the same radii and heights?
7.
What is the relationship between the volumes of a pyramid and a prism, if the pyramid
and prism have the same base areas and heights?
8.
A scoop of ice cream is in the shape of a sphere with radius 3 cm is placed in a cone that
has a radius of 2 cm and a height of 9 cm. If the ice cream melts into the cone, will the
ice cream overflow the cone? Show how you determined your answer.
9.
The scoop of ice cream in item 8 has a mass of 124 grams. What is the density (in
g/cm3 ) of the ice cream?
10.
A movie theater sells popcorn in pyramid-shaped boxes whose base is a square of side 15
centimeters and a height of 25 centimeters.
a.
What is the volume of the popcorn box?
b.
The density of popcorn is 0.03 grams per cubic centimeter. What is the mass of
the popcorn in the box?
c.
When popcorn is popped, it is stored in a cube that is 45 centimeters on each

side. How many boxes of popcorn can be filled from this container?
MCPS
Page 5
HONORS GEOMETRY B
11.
The three figures below have the same volume. Find the missing height in each case.
a.
b.
h
6
12
h
2
3
3
h = ______
24
h = ________
For items 12 through 14, find the volume of each solid described.
12.
A sphere with radius 6 cm.
13.
A cone with radius 5 cm and height 9 cm.
14.
A square pyramid with base of side 8 cm and height 3 cm.
MCPS
Page 6
HONORS GEOMETRY B
15.
A company is producing a special part for a machine. The part consists of a cylinder of
tin (white) that is inside of another cylinder made of copper (shaded). The part is shown
below.
6 mm
Copper
5 mm
4 mm
3 mm
Tin
a.
What is the total volume of the entire part? You may give your answer in terms
of or to the nearest cubic millimeter.
b.
What is the volume of the tin used in the part? You may give your answer in
terms of or to the nearest cubic millimeter.
c.
What is the volume of copper used in the part? You may give your answer in
terms of or to the nearest cubic millimeter.
MCPS
Page 7
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Unit 4
Use the word bank to complete the following definitions. Words may be used more than once.
Word bank:
center
difference
focus
directrix
radius
sum
equidistant
foci
16.
A circle is the set of points in the plane that are _________________ from a given point,
called the _______________. The distance from the given point to every point on the
circle is called the ____________.
17.
A parabola is a set of points in the plane that are ___________ from a given point,
called the _________, and a given line, called the ____________.
18.
An ellipse is a set of points in the plane such that the ___________ of the distances from
each point on the ellipse to two fixed points, called the ___________, is the same.
19.
A hyperbola is a set of points in the plane such that the __________ of the distances from
each point on the hyperbola, to two fixed points, called the ________, is the same.
For items 20 and 21, sketch graphs of the following circles.

20.
x2 y2 4
21.
x 2
MCPS
y 1 9
2
Page 8
HONORS GEOMETRY B
For 22 and 23, write equations for the following circles and state the circumference and area of
each circle.
22.
23.
y
24.
Equation: _________________________
Equation: _______________________
Circumference: _____________
Circumference: ____________
Area : _______________
Area: _____________
Write the equation of a circle whose center is at the point 1,5 with the point 7, 20
on the circle.
25.
Is the point 5,3 on the circle whose equation is x 3 y 2 65 ? Show how

you determined your answer.
MCPS
Page 9
HONORS GEOMETRY B

2
For each equation of a circle, complete the square to put it in the form x h y k r 2 ,
then give the center and the radius.
26.
x 2 y 2 6 y 27
27.
x 2 2 x y 2 16 y 35 0
For items 28 through 30, sketch graphs of the following parabolas. For each graph, also graph
the focus and directrix.
28.
x2 6 y
29.
y 2 8x
MCPS
30.
x 2 2 4 y 1
Page 10
HONORS GEOMETRY B
For items 31 and 32, write the equation for the parabola.
31.
32.
F 2.5, 0
F 0, 2
33.
Look at the parabola below.

y
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
O
1098765432 112345678910
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Show that the point P 8,8 satisfies the definition of the parabola by showing that the
distance between the focus and the point P 8,8 is equal to the distance from the point
P 8,8 to the directrix.
MCPS
Page 11
HONORS GEOMETRY B
For items 34 and 35, sketch graphs of the following ellipses.

34.
x2 y2
1
25 16
35.
y 1
9
x 3
For items 36 and 37, write equations for the ellipses below.
36.
38.
37.
Determine whether the point 2,1 is on the ellipse whose equation is
MCPS
x2 y 2
1 .
9
4
Page 12
HONORS GEOMETRY B
For items 39 and 40, sketch the following hyperbolas.

x2 y 2
1
4
1
2
39.
40.
y2 x2
1
9
9
For items 41 and 42, write equations for the hyperbolas below.
41.
MCPS
42.
Page 13
HONORS GEOMETRY B
43.
How many points of intersection do the graphs of the circle x 2 y 2 16 and the
parabola y x 2 have? You may use the grid below to help you.
44.
How many points of intersection do the graphs of the circles x 2 y 2 4 and
x 2 2 y 2 4
have? You may use the grid below to help you.
MCPS
Page 14
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Look at the graph of line AB on the coordinate plane below.

y
10
9
8
7
6
B 10,8
5
4
3
2
1
O
10987 6 5 4 3 2 112345678910
1
2
3
4
A 10, 7
5
6
7
8
9
10
45.
What is the length of AB ?
46.
Point C is between points A and B and has coordinates 2, 2 . What is the ratio AC : CB ?
47.
Determine the coordinates of point D so that the ratio AD : DB 1: 4 .
MCPS
Page 15
HONORS GEOMETRY B
48.
Look at line k whose equation is y 3x 2 on the coordinate plane below.

y
Write equations for the following lines.

a.
Parallel to line k, passing through the point 0, 2 .
b.
Perpendicular to line k, passing through 0, 5 .
MCPS
Page 16
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Items 49 through 52 (this item continues on the next page) uses the quadrilateral below.
y
A 1, 4
B 5,1
D 2,0
C 2, 3
Kelly thinks that the figure might be a square. Remembering her geometry she does the
following.
49.
Kelly first needs to know if the figure is a parallelogram. Show that the figure is a
parallelogram by showing that the slopes of opposite sides are equal.
50.
Kelly now wants to determine if the figure is a rectangle. There are two ways to do this.
a.
Show, by using slopes, that one of the angles is a right angle, and therefore there
are four right angles and the figure is a rectangle.
b.
Show that the diagonals of the parallelogram are congruent, and the figure is a
rectangle.
MCPS
Page 17
HONORS GEOMETRY B
51.
52.
Now that Kelly knows the figure is a rectangle. If she can show that it is a rhombus then
it must be a square. Again there are two ways to do this.
a.
Show that all four sides are the same length, and therefore the figure is a rhombus.
b.
Show, by using slope computations that the diagonals are perpendicular, and
therefore the figure is a rhombus.
Kelly also remembers a property of parallelograms that the diagonals bisect each other.
Show that this true by determining the midpoint of each diagonal and showing that each
midpoint has the same coordinates.
MCPS
Page 18
HONORS GEOMETRY B
For items 53 and 54, determine the area and perimeter of each shaded figure below. Each grid
line represents 10 meters.
53.
54.
80
80
60
50
20
10
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 x
Area: ____________________
Area: _____________________
Perimeter: ________________
Perimeter: _________________
Unit 5
For items 55 through 63, find the value of x in each figure below.
55.
56.
57. C is the center

o
x
50o
160o
xo
70o
MCPS
Page 19
HONORS GEOMETRY B
58.
60. AB is a diameter
59.
o
60
xo
28
xo
60o
85o
xo
61.
62.
63.
290o
xo
50o
20o
40o
70o
35o
xo
64.
Quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed in the circle below.

A
B
D
C
a. mA mC ________ . Explain your reasoning.
b. If AC is a diameter, what is mD and mB ? Explain your reasoning.
MCPS
Page 20
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Look at the circle O below.

A
140o
20o
60o
42o
C
Determine the following:
65.
m
AB _______
66.
_______
mEF
67.
_______
mBC
68.
mAFB _______
69.
mFDB ______
70.
mFEA _______
MCPS
Page 21
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Look at circle P below. Line m is tangent to the circle at point R.

PR 8, PS 10, UW TZ
T
m
X
P
Z
Complete the following.

71.
mPRS ________
73.
TU is congruent to which segment? _______________
74.
WTU is congruent to what angle? _______________
75.
is congruent to which arc? ____________

TW
76.
SX _________
72.
SR ________
77.
What part of the circumference of a circle is represented by arc whose measure is

radians?
78.
What part of the circumference of a circle is represented by an arc whose measure is
radians?
MCPS
Page 22
HONORS GEOMETRY B
Jerald is creating a new target game. The game involves concentric circles (circles with the same
center P) and sectors as shown below.
The radius of the smaller circle is 6 inches, while the radius of the larger circle is 9 inches.
is 12 inches.
The length of DE
The measure of APC is 40o. The measure of JPH is 90o.
P
J
79.
AB ? _______
What is the length of
80.
What is the radian measure of APB ? __________
81.
What is the area of sector EPD ? __________
82.
What is the length of

AC ? _________
83.
What is the area of sector EPH ? _____________
84.
? ____________
What is the measure of the circle segment bounded by JH and JH
MCPS
Page 23
HONORS GEOMETRY B
85.
A piece of jewelry is a segment of a circle with radius 10 mm, as shown in the shaded
region below.
90o
10 mm
10 mm
What is the area, in square mm, of the shaded region? Your answer may be in terms of
or rounded to two decimal places. If you use in a calculation, use the calculators
key.
MCPS
Page 24

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HONORS GEOMETRY B

Semester Exam Review