Chapter 9

3GB3G 4G
Introduction to 3GB3G and 4G


1980

Third Generation3G
B3GBeyond 3GB3G
Forth Generation4G
3G




B3G

Section 9.1

Requirements of Wireless Data

Services







Voice over IPVoIP
2G/2.5G
5

 9-1

Greater than 200 kbps

70 200 kbps
Audio streaming
Video streaming
Robust multimedia messaging
Audio/video clips (1-2 minutes)
Push to talk
Wireless desktop/office

Full album MP3 downloads

Movie downloads
Video conferencing
High resolution picture/graphics
Broadband desktop experience
Real time voice over IP
Multiplayer, interactive gaming

35 70 kbps
M2M photo messaging
Audio / video clips (<10 sec)
Web browsing
Complex games download

Web-based corporate Applications

(ex: CRM, FFA, SFA)
Email (Word, Excel attachments)
Wireless PDA

10 35 kbps
WAP browsing
Content download
(ex: graphics)

M2Email picture messaging

Email (text/ no attachments)
Simple games download

0 10 kbps
Interactive messaging
Telematics

Forms based applications

50-100 kilobits text transactions

Mobile Internet
mobile system Internet
Internet IP

mobile Internet
mobile system

QoS

3G (1/2)
3G

IP
IP

3G (2/2)
3G
3G IP
service network

3G

3G 2G 2.5G
B3G 4G
9

Section 9.2

The Third Generation Mobile

Systems

10

IMT-2000
International
Telecommunication UnionITU
1980 3G

FPLMTSFuture Public Land Mobile

Telecommunication Systems
IMT-2000International Mobile
Telecommunications-2000

1992WARC
World Association Radio Conference
11
2 GHz

IMT-2000





2Mbps
3Km/hr384Kbps120Km/hr
144Kbps

12

3G
ITU-R
Request for IMT-2000 candidates

Regional Standard Bodies

Development Phase

Submission of candidate proposals

1998,6

14

1998,9

Evaluation Monitoring

Evaluation Phase

Minimum Performance
Comparison

Submission of evaluation results

Consensus building phase

IMT.RKEY

1999

Detailed specification
IMT.RSPC

IMT.RKEYIMT-2000

IMT.RSPCITU

Implementation

13

 9-2 5 IMT-2000
ITU53G
IMT-2000 Terrestrial Radio Transmission Technology

IMT-DS
Direct
Spread

CDMA

IMT-MC
MultiCarrier

IMT-TC
Time-Code

TDMA

IMT-SC
Single
Carrier

IMT-FT
Frequency
Time

FDMA

14

IMT-DS (Direct Spread)

3GPP
ETSI ARIB

DS-WCDMA

3GPPUMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System
GSM/GPRS
GSM/GPRS
WCDMA-FDD
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
15

3GPP
3GPP
GSMGPRSEDGEUMTS
access networkcore network
service networkCAMEL
OSA
MMSLCSLoCation Service3G-324M
communication service
USIM10.1.1

16

IMT-MC (Multi-Carrier)

MC-WCDMA

3GPP2
TIATTA TTC
ARIB CCSA

CDMA2000
Multi-CarrierMC
1.25MHz cdmaOne
1.25MHz
IS-95 ANSI-41

17

CDMA2000
CDMA2000 1x
cdmaOne 1.25MHz
307Kbps

CDMA2000 3x
1.25MHz 3.75MHz
384Kbps

CDMA2000 1x EV-DO
EV EvolutionDO Data Only 2.4Mbps

CDMA2000 1x EV-DV
DV Data/Voice 18

IMT-TC (Time-Code) (1/2)

3GPP
Time CodeTC
TDDCDMA

19

IMT-TC (Time-Code) (2/2)

IMT-TC
WCDMA TDD
3GPP UMTSTDDUTRA-TDD

TD-SCDMATime Division Synchronous Code

Division Multiple Access

20

IMT-SC (Single Carrier)

Single CarrierSC
TIA
IS-136EDGE
UWC-136/EDGE
IS-41

21

IMT-FT (Frequency Time)

/FDMA/TDMAFT
TDD
ETSIDECTDigital
Enhanced Cordless Telephone

22

Section 9.3
B3G
B3G Mobile Communication
Technology

23

Beyond 3G (1/2)
ITU20013GBeyond
3GITU-T Special
Study Group IMT-2000 and Beyond
B3G
B3G

9-39-4

24

Beyond 3G (2/2)
3Gi.e.
2Mbps4Gi.e.100Mbps
B3G
3GPP Rel-5HSDPA14.4MbpsWMAN
802.16e15MbpsGPRS/3GWLAN

IP

25

 9-3 IMT-2000

Beyond IMT2000
IMT-2000

IMT-2000

10

100

1000

(Mbps)

26

 9-4 B3G

Beyond
IMT-2000


IP
(IPv6)

QoS

27

3GPP Release 5
200533GPPUMTS Rel- 5
UMTS

High Speed Downlink Packet

AccessHSDPA
14.4Mbps

IPIP Multimedia SubsystemIMS

IP-based

IP UTRAN
IP-basedUMTS
UTRANUMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

28

3GPP Release 6 (1/2)

HSUPAHigh Speed Uplink Packet Access
UMTS

Enhanced Dedicated
ChannelE-DCH
E-DCH5.76Mbps

Multimedia
Broadcast/Multicast ServicesMBMS

29

3GPP Release 6 (2/2)

IMS
3GPPWLAN

30

3GPP
near term2008
UMTS Rel-5Rel-6

midterm20082012
longer term and beyond2012

31


3GPP Long
Term EvolutionLTE

100Mbps
1.25MHz
20MHz100Mbps50Mbps

latency
32

Section 9.4

The Forth Generation Mobile

Telecommunication Network

33

4G (1/2)
4G

IPQoSQuality of Service

34

4G (2/2)
ITU-R200364G

100Mbps1Gbps
4G
4G
WLAN802.11HomeRFWMAN
2.5G3G
4G

35

DoCoMo
DoCoMo 2004 :
: 30km/hr -> 135Mbps DL, 20Mbps UL
: 30km/hr -> 300Mbps DL

DoCoMo2010100Mbps
MAGIC (Mobile Anytime
Anywhere Anyone Global Integrated Customized)
Multiple Input
Multiple OutputMIMO
1Gbps
36

Wi-Bro
2006Wi-Brothe
Wireless Broadband access service
IEEE 802.16
Wi-BroB3G
2.3GHz

Wi-Bro

30MbpsMIMO
50Mbps
37

Section 9.5

Summary

38

Summary

3GB3G4G

39

Homework

40