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to GDP
India ranked 13th among 184 countries in terms of travel and tourisms total contribution to
GDP in 2013
Contribution to GDP
above world average
In India, the sectors direct contribution to GDP is expected to grow 6.4 per cent per
annum during 201424 vis--vis the world average of 4.2 per cent
The travel and tourism sector in India accounted for 7.7 per cent of total employment,
generating 35.44 million jobs. The number is expected to rise by 1.9 per cent per annum to
43.8 million jobs in 2024
Travel and tourisms contribution to capital investment is projected to grow 6.5 per cent per
annum during 201424, above the global average of 5.1 per cent
The contribution of visitor exports to total exports is estimated to increase 4.3 per cent per
annum during 20142024 compared to the world average of 4.0 per cent
Creating higher
employment
Higher investments
Increasing visitor
exports
Source: World Travel & Tourism Councils Economic Impact 2014, 12th Five Year Plan, Aranca Research
Market
size:
USD122.1
billion
Attractive opportunities
Robust demand
demand
Growing
2013
2022F
Market
size:
USD418.9
billion
Advantage
India
Diverse attractions
Policy support
2005 onwards
200005
19902000
Pre-1990
The National
Tourism Policy was
announced in 1982
The government
formulated a
comprehensive plan
in 1988 to promote
tourism
A national policy on
tourism was
announced in 2002,
focusing on developing
a robust infrastructure
Online travel portals
and low-cost carrier
airlines gave a boost to
domestic tourism
Tourism and
hospitality
Accommodation
and catering
Transportation
Attractions
Travel agents
Tour operators
Rural tourism
Transportation
Eco-tourism
Medical tourism
Attractions
Luxury tourism
Tourists
seek
specialised
medical treatments, mainly
ayurvedic, spa and other
therapies
Heritage tourism
Travel agents
71
CAGR: 10%
26
18
25
31
36
37
38
31
24
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014E 2024E
Source: World Travel & Tourism Councils Economic Impact 2014, Aranca Research
Notes: CAGR Compound Annual Growth Rate, E- Estimates,
GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product; the definition of direct, indirect and induced
contribution is specified in the Glossary on Slide 41
227
CAGR: 4%
88
2007
82
89
2008
2009
103
105
2010
2011
116
116
113
2012
CAGR: 7.2%
6.6
6.8
2012
2013
6.3
5.8
4.4
5.1
5.3
5.2
2007
2008
2009
3.9
2005
2006
2010
2011
17.7
18.1
2012
2013
16.6
CAGR: 11.7%
14.2
7.5
8.6
2005
2006
10.7
11.7
11.4
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Company
Segment
Revenue
(USD millions)
255
229
197
Online booking
FY12
FY14
320
USD377.0 million
FY12
Airlines
FY13
FY14
3.3
3.0
Tour operators
FY13
345
338
Hotel
2.9
USD3.4 billion
FY12**
FY13**
68.9
75.2
FY14**
56.0
USD12.3 billion
FY11
FY12
FY13*
Domestic travel revenues aggregated USD79.7 billion in 2013 and are expected to reach USD156.7 billion by 2024
Foreign visitor revenues reached USD19 billion in 2013 and are projected to total USD28.34 billion by 2024
Domestic travellers contributed over 80.7 per cent to total tourism revenues in 2013
15.3%
19.3%
80.7%
Domestic spending
Domestic spending
Foreign visitor
spending
Foreign visitor
spending
84.7%
Source: World Travel & Tourism Councils Economic Impact 2014, Aranca Research
Revenues from leisure travel constitute over 78.9 per cent of total tourism revenues in India
Revenues from leisure travel totalled USD77.87 billion in 2013 and are estimated to reach USD153.72 billion by 2024
Business travel revenues stood at USD20.80 billion in 2013 and are projected to reach over USD41.4 billion by 2024
21.2%
21.1%
78.9%
Leisure spending
Leisure spending
Business spending
Business spending
78.8%
Source: World Travel & Tourism Councils Economic Impact 2014, Aranca Research
CAGR: 13.3%
4.3
3.6
3.8
2008
2009
3.2
2.9
2.5
2005
2006
2007
2010
2011
22.7%
Domestic consumer
52.9%
24.4%
Domestic business
International
Wellness tourism
Cruises
Over 70 per cent of air tickets are now being booked online in the country
A number of online travel and tour operators, which provide better prices and options to
consumers, have emerged in India
The widespread practice of ayurveda, yoga, siddha and naturopathy that is complemented
by the nations spiritual philosophy makes India a famous wellness destination
Competitive Rivalry
Substitute Products
Threat of New
Entrants
(Moderate)
Bargaining
Power of
Customers
(High)
Competitive
Rivalry
(High)
Threat of
Substitute
Products
(Low)
Bargaining
Power of
Suppliers
(Moderate)
Players are using innovative marketing strategies to succeed in this sector. For example:
Marketing strategy
Players are trying to ensure convenience for their customers by providing all services
available on a single portal. For example, makemytrip.com and a host of other websites
provide a comprehensive basket of offerings which include outbound and inbound travel
for leisure and business trips, hotels and car booking, holiday packages within India or
abroad, etc.
Players are opting for many channels to maximise sales and ensure convenience for their
customers. For example, Thomas Cook and Kuoni India launched their online portals to
compete with others. On the other hand, makemytrip.com is planning to go for the offline
channel to complement its existing portal and has already launched mobile apps for
maximising sales
Multiple channels
Growing
demand
Growth
drivers
the
FDI
billion) in FY13*
second
(USD3.2
Rising FDI
Policy
support
25%
2,000
20%
1,500
15%
1,000
10%
5%
500
0%
-5%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014F
2015F
2016F
2017F
2018F
30%
Growth
CAGR: 6.4%
77
69
58
80
82
56
53
2007
76
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Special boards
Tourist police
In the 12th Five Year Plan, a budgetary support of USD2.8 billion has been approved for
the Ministry of Tourism for the development of tourism infrastructure projects, including
rural tourism and human resource development projects
Under the plan, USD1.3 billion has been allocated for the Ministry of Culture
The ministry set up a Hospitality Development and Promotion Board, which will monitor
and facilitate hotel project clearances/approvals
The ministry, in consultation with state/UT administrations, has proposed to employ tourist
police at prominent tourist spots
The government has planned an investment of 10.1 per cent of the allocations under the
Central Plan for the North-East region and Sikkim in the Union Budget for FY14
65
CAGR: 16.3%
29
33
36
33
33
23
13
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.0
2009
2010
2011
2012
1.9
2.0
1.6
1.0
2007
2008
CAGR: 45.8%
20,294
16,084
12,761
2010
2011
2012
2013
Medical tourism
Rural tourism
Cruise tourism
The
potential
for
the
development of rural tourism
in India is high as most of its
population resides in rural
areas
6.8
2012
2013
8.5
9.2
2014F
2015F
19,949
CAGR: 5%
18,988
17,740
18,100
2012
2013
2014F
2015F
501
443
392
339
295
241
262
210
176
135
98
2009
109
2010
197
220
154
121
2011
2012F
2013F
2014F
2015F
2016F
Low-cost airlines
Increase in international
flight operators
Increasing number of
airports
Higher investments
Growth in low-cost airlines is expected to lower tourism costs and increase domestic
spending on tourism
The market is likely to become more competitive due to the entry of an increasing number
of international flight operators expected to offer improved services to tourists. JVs such as
Air Asia and Tata SIA are beginning services in India and can provide better services
The Airports Authority of India aims to start operating 250 airports across the country by
2020
The government is expected to earmark USD12.4 billion in the 12th Five-Year Plan (2012
17); of these, private investments are likely to total USD9.2 billion
By 2020, passenger traffic at Indian airports is expected to rise to 450 million from 160
million currently
Source: World Travel & Tourism Councils Economic Impact 2013, 12 th Five Year Plan, Aranca Research
6.6 6.8
CAGR: 9.7%
5.8
4.5 5.1
6.3
5.3 5.2
3.9
2.4 2.4
3.5
2.4
2.7
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
10.2%
8.2%
5.1%
3.5%
2.5%
2.8%
2002
2005
2015E
2020E
2022E
3.7
3.9
3.8
3.5
2.7
2.9
1.7
2.8
2.0
0.4
2005
2006
0.6
0.7
2007
2008
0.6
2009
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.0
2010
2011
2012
2013
7.6
5.9
6.3
8.6
7.9
10.1
9.4
10.1
6.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Domestic Tourists
Foreign Tourists
Makemytrip.com
The website was conceived and founded by Deep Kalra in
2000
255
229
CAGR: 37.2%
125
84
197
69
38
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
Source: www.makemytrip.com
Note: * - As of 5 June 2014
380
356
345
338
337
327
320
320
FY07
FY08
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
Year
Year
2004-05
44.81
2005
43.98
2005-06
44.14
2006
45.18
2006-07
45.14
2007
41.34
2007-08
40.27
2008
43.62
2008-09
46.14
2009
48.42
2009-10
47.42
2010
45.72
2010-11
45.62
2011
46.85
2011-12
46.88
2012
53.46
2012-13
54.31
2013
58.44
2013-14
60.28
2014*
61.58
India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared