Tutorial 1

B51 / D51 / E51 -Numerical Methods Tutorial 2012-13.

PART A

1. Define: Algebraic and Transcendental equations.

2. Define the root of a equation f(x) =o.
3. What do you mean by an exact root and approximate root of an equation?
4. State Des Cartes rule of signs.
5. State Intermediate Value Theorem.
6. What is the Physical meaning of Bisection Method, Regula Falsi Method and Newton Raphson
method?
7. What is the condition for convergence of the successive approximation method to find the
real root of the equation f ( x ) 0.
8. When we should not use Newton Raphson method.
9. Diminish the roots of the equation x 3 5 x 3 0 by 2.
10. Increase the roots of the equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0 by 1
11. Multiply the roots of the equation x 3 2 x 0.5 0 by 10.
12. How do you find the negative root of an equation using Horners method?
13. What is the order of convergence for, Regula Falsi Method and Newton Raphson method and
Iteration method?
14. Predict the method in which root squaring process is used.
PART B

1.

Solve using bisection method the equation x 3 4 x 9 0.

2.

Solve using bisection method the equation x 3 3 x 1 0.

3.

Solve using Regula falsi method the equation 3 x Cos x 1.

4.

Solve using Regula falsi method the equation 2 x 3 Cos x .

5.

x
Solve using Iteration method the equation 3 x Sin x e .

6.

Solve using Iteration method the equation 3 x 6 log10 x.

7.

Solve using Newton Raphson method the equation and find the iterative formula for
3

8.

N where N is a +ve integer and hence find

Solve using Newton Raphson

iterative formula for

35

method the equation x 3 5 x 3 0. and find the

N where N is a +ve integer and hence find

35 .

9.

Solve using Horners method the equation x 3 2 x 2 3 x 4 0. up to 3 decimals

10.

Solve using Horners method the equation x 3 6 x 18 0. up to 3 decimals.

11.

Solve using Graffees root squaring method the equation

x 4 10 x 3 35 x 2 50 x 24 0.
12.

Solve using Graffees root squaring method the equation x 3 3 x 2 4 0.

Tutorial 2

PART A

1. Solve: x 4 y 2 ; 3 x y 7 by Jordan Method.

2. Solve : x 4 y 2 ; 3 x y 7 by Crouts method
3. What is the condition for the convergence of Gauss Jacobi Method?
4. List the direct methods of solving a system of simultaneous equations.
5. List the indirect methods of solving a system of simultaneous equations.
6. Compare Gauss-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel methods.
7. Distinguish between Direct and Indirect methods.
8. Give the iteration scheme for Gauss - Jacobi method
9. Give the iteration scheme for Gauss - Seidel method
10. Name the methods used to find the inverse of a Matrix.
11. How will you find the inverse of a Matrix using Crouts method?
12. What is the use of power method?
13. How will you determine the dominant eigen value of a matrix using Jacobi method?
14. How will you determine the least eigen value of a matrix using power method?
PART B
1. Solve by Gauss elimination method
10 x y z 12 ; x 10 y z 12 ; x y 10 z 12.
2. Solve by Gauss elimination method 3 x y 2 z 12 ; x 2 y 3 z 11 ; 2 x 2 y z 2.
3. Solve by Gauss Jordan method x 2 y 3 z 6 ; 2 x 4 y z 7 ; 3 x 2 y 9 z 11.
4. Solve by Gauss Jordan method 4 x 3 y 3 z 11; 3 x 4 y 2 z 11 ; 2 x 3 y z 7.
5. Solve by Crouts method the system of equations
x y 2 z 7 ; 3 x 2 y 4 z 13 ; 4 x 3 y 2 z 8.

6. Solve by Crouts method the system of equations

5 x 2 y z 12 ; x 4 y 2 z 20 ; 2 x 3 y 10 z 3.

7. Solve by Gauss Seidel method the system of equations

8 x y z 18 ; 2 x 5 y 2 z 3 ; x y 3 z 16.
8. Solve by Gauss Seidel method the system of equations
x 2 y 10 z 30.6 ; 2 x 5 y z 10.5 ; 3 x y z 9.3.

9. Solve Gauss Jacobi method the system of equations

5 x 2 y z 4 ; x 6 y 2 z 1 ; 3 x y 5 z 13.
10. Solve Gauss Jacobi method the system of equations
30 x 2 y 3 z 75 ; 2 x 2 y 18 z 30 ; x 17 y 2 z 48.

11. Find the inverse of the matrix by Gauss elimination and Gauss Jordan methods

2
1

2
1
3

2 .
5

12. Find the inverse of the matrix by Gauss elimination and Gauss Jordan methods

2
1

1
3
2

1 .
1

13. Find the inverse of the matrix by Crouts method 2

1

14. Find the inverse of the matrix by Crouts method 1

2

1
3
2
1
2
1

1 .
2
1

3 .
3

15. Find the dominant eigen value and eigen vector of the matrix by power method

2
1
0

1
2
1

1 .
2

16. Find the dominant eigen value and eigen vector of the matrix by power method

6
7
4

4 .
3

17. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix by Jacobi method 2
2

18. Find the eigen values and eigen vectors of the matrix by Jacobi method 2
1

3
1

0
3
2

1 .
3

1 .
1

Tutorial 3

B51 / D51 / E51 -Numerical Methods Tutorial 2012-13.

PART A

1. Define the following operators , , E & .

2. Find the nth difference of e x .
3. Write down the relation between E &V
4.

Show that (1+ )(l- ) =1with usual notation.

5. Prove that E E
6.

Write down the relation between E & .

7. Define i) Interpolation. Ii) Extrapolation.

8. State Newton Forward Interpolation Formula.
9. State Newton Backward Interpolation Formula.
10. Give the Second degree polynomial through (0,2),(2,1)&(1,0)
11. State Guass's Forward interpolation formula. When it is used?
12. State Guass's backward interpolation formula. When it is used?
13. State Lagranges formula for interpolation of unequal interval
14. State Newtons formula for fining the first order and second order derivatives at x=a
15. When Lagranges Interpolation formula is useful?
16. State two properties of divided differences.
17. What are the advantages of Lagrange's formula?
18. What is inverse interpolation?
19. State Newtons I) Forward ii) Backward formula for computing derivatives.
20. State Newton- Cotes formula for Numerical Integration.
21. State Trapezoidal Rule.
22. State Simpsons I) 1/3 rd rule ii) 3/8 th Rule and state when they can be used.
23. State Gausss one point, two point, and three point quadrature formula.
PART B

1. Use Newton Gregory formulae to find the value of y @ x=1.05 from the following
X:

1.0

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

Y:

0.841 0.891 0.912 0.964 0.985 1.015

2. Use Newton Gregory formulae to find y(42) from the following

X:

20

25

30

35

40

45

Y:

354

332

241

260

231

204

3. Use Gausss forward formulae to find tan 500 42 given

X:

50

51

52

53

54

tan x:

1.1918

1.2349

1.2799

1.327-

1.3764

4. Use Gausss forward formulae to find y(30) given y(21)=18.4078 ; y(25)=17.8144;

y(29)=17.1070;y(33)=16.343;y(37)=15.5154.

5. Use Lagranges formula to interpolate y @ x=5 given

X:

Y:

16

128

6. Given the following data.

X:

Y:

-6

6 .Find y(2)

7. Using Newton formulae for derivatives find the first and second derivative of

x from the

following
X:
x:

15

17

19

21

23

25

3.873 4.123 4.359 4.583 4.796 5.000

2

8. Using Trapezoidal rule to evaluate

dx

1 x

taking h=0.2

9. Using Simpsons rules to evaluate

10. Use Gausss two point and three point quadrature formulae to find the value of

1 sin
0

11. Use Gausss two point and three point quadrature formulae to find the value of

dz
.
z

Tutorial 4

B51 / D51 / E51 -Numerical Methods Tutorial 2012-13.

PART A
1. What is meant by Numerical solution of ODE?

2. What is predictor corrector of solving a differential equation?

3. List the type of ODEs solved using R-K algorithms.
4. Briefly explain the process of solving a second order ODE using R-K Algorithm of order 4.
5. Briefly explain the process of solving a system of first order ODEs using R-K Algorithm of
order 4.
6. State the algorithms for Runge Kutta methods of i) Order 2 ii) Order 3 iii) Order 4.
7. State Milnes predictor corrector formula.
8. State Adams predictor corrector formula.
9. What are single step method and multi step methods?
10.Distinguish single step method and multi step methods.
11.Compare Runge Kutta method and predictor corrector methods.
12.State the condition for applying any predictor corrector process.
13.What are initial value and boundary value problems? Give examples.
PART B
1. Use Runge Kutta method of order 4 to solve for y(0.1),y(0.2)&y(o.3) from the equation

y'

1
(1 x ) y 2 ; y (0) 1.
2

2. Use Runge Kutta method of order 4 to solve for y(0.1),y(0.2)&y(o.3) from the equation

10 y ' x 2 y 2 ; y (0) 1.
3. Use Runge Kutta method of order 4 to solve the second order equation

y" x 2 y '2 xy 1 ; y (0) 01; y ' (0) 0. for y(0.1) & y(0.2)
4. Compute y(0.2) Using Runge Kutta method of order4 given

y" y ; y (0) 1; y ' (0) 0.

5. Use Milnes Predictor and corrector formulae to evaluate y(0.2) given

dy
(0.2) x (0.1) y ; y (0) 2; y (0.05) 2.0103; y (0.1) 2.0211; y (0.15) 2.023
dx
dy
2e x y; y (0) 2; y (0.1) 2.010; y (0.2) 2..040; y (0.3) 2.090 , Use Milnes
6. If
dx
Predictor and corrector formulae to find y (0.4) & y (0.5).
7. Use Adams Predictor and corrector formulae to evaluate y(0.8)given

y ' y x 2 ; y (0) 1 ; y (0.2) 1.9218; y (0.4) 14682 ; y (0.6) 1.7379.

2
8. Obtain the solution of y ' x (1 y ) ; y (1) 1@ x 1 (0.1) (1.3) using any numerical
method and estimate y @ x=1.4 by Adams Predictor and corrector formulae.

9. Use finite difference method to solve the equation

y"2 y ' y 0 ; y (0) 0 ; y (1) 1.

10. Use finite difference method to solve the equation

y"6 y '9 y 3 ; y (0) 4 / 3 ; y (1) 0.38.

Tutorial 5

B51 / D51 / E51 -Numerical Methods Tutorial 2012-13.

PARTA
1. Explain briefly the finite difference method of solving a boundary value problem.

2. Mention the equivalent finite difference quotients for the first and second derivatives.
3. Specify the general PDE of order 2.
4. When a general linear PDE A

2u
2u
2u
u
u

C
D
E
F 0 of second order is
2
2
x
xy
y
x
y

said to be I) Elliptic ii) Parabolic iii) Hyperbolic.

5. Classify the equation :

2u
2u
2u u
u
4
4 2
2
0
2
x
xy
y
x
y

y
6. Classify the equation : y

2u
2u
2u u
2y

8y .
2
x
xy y 2
y

7. In which parts of the (x,y) plane is the following equation elliptic :

8.

2u
2u
2u

( x 2 y 2 ) 2 2 Sin ( xy ) .
2
x
xy
y

9. State i) Standard five point formula ii) Diagonal five point formula.
10. Mention the Scheme of Leibmanns Iterative process
11. Write down the Bender Schmidt recurrence equation in solving a parabolic equation.
12. Mention the Crank Nicholson difference scheme in solving a parabolic equation.
13. Give the explicit scheme of solving a hyperbolic equations.
14. Classify the following equation f xx 2 f xy 4 f yy 0.
15. Classify the following equation f xx 2 f xy 0.
PART B
1. Solve the following Laplace equation u 0 in the square region bounded by
x 0 ; x 4 ; y 0 ; y 4 with the boundary conditions
2

1 2
x ; u ( x,4) x 2 with h=k=1
2
2
2
2
2. Solve the following Poisson equation u 4( x y ) over the square mesh of side 3
units satisfying the following B.Cs u (0, y ) 0 ; u (3, y ) 0 ; u ( x,0) 0 ; u ( x,3) 0.
u (0, y ) 0 ; u (4, y ) 8 2 y ; u ( x,0)

2
2
2
3. Solve the following Poisson equation u 8 x y for the square mesh of the following
figure with u(x,y)=0 on the boundary and the mesh length of 1 unit.
4. Solve u t 5u xx by Bender Schmidt process with

20 x
60

u (0, t ) 0 ; u (5, t ) 60 ; u ( x,0)

;0 x3
. for 5 time steps having h=1.
3 x5

5. Solve the following equation by Crank Nicholson method

a. u t u xx ; 0 x 5 ; t 0 ; u ( x,0) 20 ; u (0, t ) 0 ; u (5, t ) 100 for one time step.
(Corrected to 3 decimal places.
6. Solve the following Hyperbolic equation u tt u xx ; given
a. u (0, t ) u ( 4, t ) 0 ; u ( x,0)

1
x(4 x) & u t ( x,0) 0 . Take h=1 and find the
2

solution up to 5 steps in t direction.

7. Solve numerically : 25u xx u tt given

20 x
5(5 x)

u t ( x,0) 0 ; u )0, t ) u (5, t ) 0 & u ( x,0)

; 0 x 1
;1 x 5

***