Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 January 13 A9:56
Jerry Deere
District Clerk
Brazoria District
CAUSE NO. _____________________
Plaintiff Freeport Economic Development Corporation files this Original Petition against
Defendants Hiram Walker Royall, Freeport Waterfront Properties, L.P., Freeport Marina, L.P.,
Freeport Marina GP, LLC, Briarwood Holdings, LLC, and Briarwood Capital Corporation, and
Procedure 190.
II. PARTIES
development corporation created under the Development Corporation Act of 1999 (now the
Development Corporation Act, TEX. LOC. GOV’T CODE ANN., § 501.001 et seq.). The EDC’s
resident and may be served with process at his place of business at 2911 Turtle Creek Blvd.,
Texas limited partnership and may be served with process by serving its registered agent for
service of process and general partner, Briarwood Capital Corporation, at 2911 Turtle Creek
5. Defendant Freeport Marina, L.P. (“Marina LP”) is a Texas limited partnership and
may be served with process by serving its registered agent for service of process, John D.
6. Defendant Freeport Marina GP, LLC (“Marina GP”) is a Texas limited liability
company and may be served with process by serving its registered agent for service of process,
liability company and may be served with process by serving its registered agent for service of
process, H. Walker Royall, at 2911 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1240, Dallas, Texas 75219.
corporation and may be served with process through its registered agent for service of process,
H. Walker Royall, at 2911 Turtle Creek Blvd., Suite 1240, Dallas, Texas 75219-6252.
9. This Court has jurisdiction over this case because the amount in controversy is
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10. Venue is proper in Brazoria County, Texas because all or a substantial part of the
events or omissions giving rise to Plaintiff’s claims occurred in Brazoria County. See TEX. CIV.
IV. FACTS
11. Historic downtown Freeport, Texas (the “City” or “Freeport”) sits on the banks of
the Old Brazos River which, despite its name, is no longer a river but a protected harbor leading
to the Gulf of Mexico. (In 1920 the Brazos River was diverted south of the City by the Army
Corps of Engineers, leaving the Old Brazos riverbed a protected harbor.) The City has a long
and rich history, but for some number of years found itself in a period of economic decline.
12. In a special election held on November 2, 1999, the City’s voters approved a sales
and use tax to undertake projects to promote new and expanded business enterprises within the
City, including projects related to tourism and waterfront development. On December 20, 1999,
the City Council authorized the formation of an economic development corporation, resulting in
the formation of the City of Freeport Industrial Development Corporation. In September 2000,
the City of Freeport Industrial Development Corporation changed its name to Freeport Economic
Development Corporation.
13. John Smith, III was elected president of the EDC on February 15, 2001. On April
2, 2001 the EDC hired Lee Cameron as the EDC’s Economic Development Director.
14. The City and the EDC then engaged the consulting firm Maritime Trust Company
to evaluate the economic status and prospects of the City and to develop a plan to stimulate the
City’s economy, increase property values, create new jobs, and increase tourism. The report
issued by Maritime Trust recommended a downtown revitalization that would serve as a catalyst
for the revitalization of the entire City. The report concluded that development of a large,
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mixed-use marina on the Old Brazos River was probably the single most important development
15. At the time of the Maritime Trust report, the Old Brazos River was lined with
seafood processing operations, a concrete plant, and vacant land. The report identified a large
tract of vacant land owned by a prominent Texas family, the Blaffers, as the ideal location for the
marina. Lee Cameron made contact with the Blaffer family, resulting in a meeting in late 2001
between City and EDC officials and the Blaffer family’s representative (and family member)
16. By May of 2002 Royall had done enough market research to conclude that the
marina was a promising project. On July 31, 2002 City Manager Ron Bottoms and Royall, on
behalf of Waterfront Properties, signed a nonbinding Letter of Intent. The City’s vision for
development of the marina, as set out in the Letter of Intent, was that the marina would be built
primarily on the Blaffer land. Additionally, the City would help Waterfront Properties acquire
two parcels of land immediately under and east of the Pine Street Bridge (one owned by the City,
the other by the Brazos River Harbor Navigation District). The Letter of Intent also
17. In August 2002, the City, the EDC, and Royall began discussions with adjacent
landowners regarding acquisition of their property. The EDC was able to purchase one
waterfront tract from Dorothy Stanley (the “Stanley Land”) in March 2003. Negotiations with
other landowners, however, did not go well, and the EDC initiated eminent domain proceedings
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The First Development Agreement
18. On September 22, 2003, the City, the EDC, and Royall’s partnership Waterfront
Properties entered into a Development Agreement (the “First Development Agreement”) under
which Waterfront Properties was to act as the marina’s project developer. As project developer,
Waterfront Properties assumed all responsibility for permitting, design, and construction of the
marina. The project was to be financed by equity from the developer and by a loan from the City
to the EDC, the proceeds of which would then be loaned from the EDC to the developer.
Properties’ general partner, Briarwood Capital. The First Development Agreement identified
Royall as the “Project Developer’s Representative,” with full authority to act on behalf of the
20. The First Development Agreement provided that the Blaffer family would
contribute a portion of its land to the project, and indicated that such land would be accorded an
equity value of $750,000. Waterfront Properties also agreed to fund all costs of developing the
21. The First Development Agreement also provided that the City would: (a) sell to
Waterfront Properties certain land owned by the City (the “City Land”) for $50,000; (b) abandon
and vest title in an easement over the Blaffer family land (the easement is defined as the “Brazos
Boulevard Land”) in Waterfront Properties; and (c) use its best efforts to assist Waterfront
Properties in purchasing land owned by the Brazos River Harbor Navigation District (the
22. Section 7.1 of the First Development Agreement set out certain conditions to the
City’s performance of its obligations under the agreement, and provided that if those conditions
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were not fulfilled by July 1, 2004, then the City had the right to terminate the agreement. One of
those conditions was that Waterfront Properties would acquire or arrange to acquire the City
Land, the District Land, the Brazos Boulevard Land, and three other tracts of land owned by
23. Another condition was “[m]utual agreement by the City and [Waterfront
Properties] as to the Adjacent Land Development Plan to be attached hereto as Exhibit C.” The
Adjacent Land was comprised in large part of a portion of the Blaffer land. The agreement
the marina and the surrounding community. Waterfront Properties was responsible for preparing
2003, and with the consent of the City, Waterfront Properties assigned to another Royall
partnership, Marina LP, all of Waterfront Properties’ right, title, interest and obligations under
the First Development Agreement, except for Waterfront Properties’ obligations pertaining to the
Adjacent Land.
25. As agreed, the City abandoned its easement in the Brazos Boulevard Land and
26. And, as agreed, the City conveyed to the EDC, and the EDC conveyed to
Marina LP, the City and District Lands. The conveyance from the EDC to Marina LP was by
General Warranty Deed dated June 25, 2004 (the “City/District Deed”), a copy of which is
27. The City/District Deed gave the EDC the option to repurchase the City Land and
District Land if by the second anniversary of the recording of the deed, Marina LP had failed to
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commence construction of a marina on the property or, having commenced construction, failed
28. Marina LP was to pay $75,000 for the City Land and District Land, which amount
was to be placed in escrow and used to pay expenses of design and/or development of the
marina. It appears, however, that the $75,000 was paid to a related Walker Royall entity, Sun
Resorts International. Marina LP never has accounted for the use of those funds and the EDC
never has seen any evidence that the $75,000 went toward marina expenses.
29. The City, the EDC, and Marina LP entered into three successive amendments to
the First Development Agreement. The last of these, the Third Amendment to Development
Agreement, dated effective May 22, 2006, extended the date for satisfaction of conditions in
30. On May 3, 2005, Walker Royall appeared at a town hall meeting held at the First
Baptist Church in Freeport, with some 300 to 400 citizens of the City present. Royall declared at
the meeting that he was putting his property up for the project and that he personally would
31. By the summer of 2006, however, the EDC had seen little movement on the part
of Royall and Marina LP toward development of the marina. No plans ever materialized – either
for the marina or for development of the Adjacent Land. The eminent domain proceedings
dragged on, and political opposition to the City lending the developer $6 million grew.
Frustrated with the lack of progress, the EDC considered taking over both development and
management of the project itself and building the marina on land already acquired. To that end,
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on July 21, 2006 the EDC gave Marina LP notice that it wished to repurchase the City and
District Lands, as provided by the Repurchase Option in Exhibit C to the City/District Deed.
32. Royall, however, continued to insist to the City and the EDC that he and the
partnerships he controlled were interested in, and capable of, developing the marina. Royall
persuaded the EDC not to take the City and District Lands back, and agreed to extend the EDC’s
option to repurchase the property until September 1, 2007 if the EDC would agree to rescind its
33. Royall also persuaded the EDC to sell the Stanley Land to Waterfront Properties,
which the EDC did, by General Warranty Deed dated September 11, 2006 (the “Stanley Deed”),
a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2. The conveyance of the Stanley Land, however,
was subject to certain conditions, including that the developer’s obligations under the First
Stanley Deed further provides that upon failure of any condition, the EDC “shall have the right
to terminate the estate herein granted and to re-enter and retake the property hereby conveyed . . .
.” Id. at p. 2.
34. Then, Royall and the EDC entered into certain lease transactions and a second
35. On February 8, 2007 the EDC and Marina LP entered into a Public Marina
Project Development Agreement (the “Second Development Agreement”). Royall signed the
Second Development Agreement as president of Briarwood Capital, a member of Marina GP, the
general partner of Marina LP. This Second Development Agreement also identified Royall as
the “Project Developer’s Representative,” with full authority to act on behalf of the Developer in
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36. The City was not a party to the Second Development Agreement.
37. The Second Development Agreement shifted all responsibility for design and
construction of the marina to the EDC. And, it provided that the marina would be owned by the
38. Under the Second Development Agreement, the EDC was to fund $6 million
toward the costs of designing, developing, and constructing the marina. Marina LP was
obligated to “at its sole cost and expense, fund all costs of developing the Project in excess of
$6,000,000.”
39. The Second Development Agreement contemplated that the marina would be built
a. The Blaffer Land. The size of the Blaffer Land to be devoted to the project
shrank considerably; it was now defined as only one acre of waterfront property.
b. The District Land. Now defined to mean the tracts conveyed to Marina LP under
c. The Stanley Land. The property conveyed by the EDC to Waterfront Properties
d. The Henderson Land. A tract directly to the east of the Stanley Land. At the time
the Second Development Agreement was signed, neither the EDC nor Marina LP
40. The Second Development Agreement provided that the EDC would lease the
Blaffer, District, Stanley, and Henderson Lands (assuming Marina LP acquired the Henderson
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The EDC acquired the Henderson Land on January 12, 2009. The EDC sold the Henderson Land to
the City on October 12, 2009 for $950,000 – money the EDC needed to finish construction of the marina
project because of Marina LP’s material breaches of the Second Development Agreement.
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Land) and develop the marina on those properties. Marina LP, however, was obligated to
reimburse the EDC for any rent paid under the leases.
41. And, once the marina was complete and ready for operations, Marina LP would
lease the marina from the EDC for a term of 40 years, pursuant to a Marina Facility Lease
Agreement (the “Marina Lease”) entered into on the same date as the Second Development
Agreement. Like the Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease also provided that
Marina LP would reimburse to the EDC any rent paid to lease the Blaffer, District, Stanley, and
Henderson Lands.
42. In a nutshell, the EDC was led to believe, pursuant to the Second Development
Agreement and the Marina Lease, that: (a) any rent the EDC would pay to Royall’s partnerships
for land on which the marina was located would be offset by payments from Marina LP; (b) the
EDC’s outlay for the marina would be limited to $6 million, with any costs over that to be paid
by Royall’s partnership Marina LP; and (c) the EDC would more than recoup its $6 million from
the rent the EDC would receive from Marina LP over the forty-year term of the Marina Lease.
landlord and the EDC as tenant executed a lease agreement, pursuant to which the EDC leased
the District, Stanley, and Henderson Lands (the “District/Stanley Land Lease”). Waterfront
Properties as landlord and the EDC as tenant executed a lease agreement pursuant to which the
EDC leased the Blaffer Land (the “Blaffer Land Lease”) (the District/Stanley Land Lease and the
Blaffer Land Lease are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “Land Leases”).
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45. The EDC’s rental obligations under the Land Leases began September 1, 2007.2
46. Annual rent for the first year under both leases was $0. Annual rent under the
District/Stanley Land Lease for years two through five is $36,500. Rent escalates according to
the schedule in the lease, topping off at $97,070 in years 36-40. However, the annual rental
under the District/Stanley Land Lease was to be reduced by $20,000 per year in the event the
landlord did not obtain title to the Henderson Land. Briarwood Holdings has never obtained title
to the Henderson Land. Thus, annual rent for years two through five is $16,500 (for a monthly
rental of $1,375).
47. The EDC began making payments under the District/Stanley Land Lease on
September 1, 2008 (year two of the Term). For the period September 1, 2008 through September
31, 2009 the EDC mistakenly overpaid the rent due on the District/Stanley Land Lease, resulting
in a $21,666.71 overpayment. By letter dated November 10, 2009, the EDC requested that
Marina LP apply $4,125 of the overpayment to the EDC’s rent through December 31, 2009 and
either refund the balance or apply it to the EDC’s obligations under the Blaffer Land Lease.
Marina LP has refused to acknowledge the overpayment, refused to apply any portion of the
overpayment to the EDC’s obligations under the Blaffer Land Lease, and refused to issue a
refund. Instead, it has declared the EDC in default under both leases.
48. Annual rent under the Blaffer Land Lease for years two through five is $70,000.
Rent escalates according to the schedule in the lease, topping off at $186,201 in years 36-40.
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Rent is payable under the Land Leases in advance on the first day of each month through the “Term”
of the Land Leases. The “Term” began on the earlier of September 1, 2007 or the date the marina opened
for business. The marina has not yet opened for business; accordingly, the Term began on September 1,
2007.
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The New EDC Board
49. In July 2008 the City Council replaced the EDC board in its entirety. The new
board met for the first time on July 28, 2008; at that meeting, Dan Tarver was elected president.
On October 2, 2008, the board fired Lee Cameron from his position as EDC Director.
50. From the time Tarver and the new board of directors took over until now, their
main focus has been to get the marina built and up and running. Tarver and the EDC board have
repeatedly sought the assistance and cooperation of Walker Royall and Marina LP. The EDC’s
efforts have been met with nothing but refusal on the part of Royall and Marina LP to live up to
their obligations.
51. As of the date of filing this Petition, the costs the EDC has incurred in developing
the marina total approximately $10 million. Over and above that amount, it is estimated that an
52. The EDC has on numerous occasions requested that Marina LP comply with its
obligations to fund the costs of developing the marina in excess of $6 million. However, in
material breach of the Second Development Agreement, Marina LP has refused to comply with
and has repudiated its obligations to fund the additional costs. Royall has consistently
maintained that he and his partnership have no funding obligations under the Second
Development Agreement.
53. At a meeting with the EDC board on September 25, 2009, Royall was asked if he
had any intention of living up to his obligations under the Second Development Agreement.
Royall responded that he and his partnerships have no money. Even if they did, Royall said, he
would not give the EDC a penny for the marina project.
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54. In later conversations with EDC board members and members of the City
Council, Royall suggested that he would be willing to back out of the Second Development
Agreement and the Marina Lease – leaving the EDC to bear the full cost of building and
operating the marina, and leaving Royall a happy landlord under the Land Leases, collecting
exorbitant rents with no offsetting obligation to reimburse the EDC for the rental payments.
The EDC Sends Notices of Default and Terminates the Second Development Agreement
Agreement, the EDC gave Marina LP notice of Marina LP’s material breaches of the agreement.
On November 6, 2009 the EDC gave notice to Marina LP that Marina LP was obligated to
reimburse the EDC $100,917.32 for amounts the EDC had paid under the Land Leases as of
September 30, 2009. Marina LP failed to cure its material breaches under the Second
Development Agreement and refused to reimburse the EDC for amounts the EDC had paid under
the Land Leases. And, by letter dated December 8, 2009, Marina LP repudiated any further
obligations under and purported to terminate the Second Development Agreement and the
Marina Lease. Accordingly, on December 9, 2009, the EDC terminated the Second
56. By letter dated November 22, 2009, the EDC forwarded an invoice from Andrews
Kurth LLP for the amount of $25,000 – the attorneys’ fees the EDC incurred for preparation of
the Second Development Agreement – and requested reimbursement in that amount. Marina LP
57. Development of the marina has been delayed because Royall and Marina LP
refused to perform their obligations under the Second Development Agreement. The EDC has
been forced to seek funding for the marina project from other sources. The EDC sold the
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Henderson Land to the City for $950,000 to raise funds needed for development of the marina.
And, the EDC borrowed $1.75 million at an interest rate of 1.5% over prime to fund the
58. The EDC anticipates that the marina will open for business in April 2010.
V. CAUSES OF ACTION
59. All prior paragraphs of this Petition are incorporated herein by this reference.
60. The EDC has complied with all of its obligations under the Second Development
Agreement.
61. Marina LP breached the Second Development Agreement by, among other things:
(1) refusing to fund the cost of developing the marina in excess of $6 million; (2) refusing to
reimburse the EDC for rent paid by the EDC under the Land Leases; and (3) refusing to
reimburse the EDC $25,000 in attorneys’ fees for preparing the Second Development
Agreement.
62. Marina LP’s breaches of the Second Development Agreement proximately caused
the EDC damages, for which the EDC is entitled to recover. Those damages include, but are not
limited to: (1) the cost of developing the marina in excess of $6 million; (2) rent paid by the EDC
under the Land Leases; (3) $25,000 in attorneys’ fees for preparation of the Second Development
Agreement; (4) costs of obtaining additional financing; and (5) damages from delays in
63. All prior paragraphs of this Petition are incorporated herein by this reference.
64. The EDC has complied with all of its obligations under the Marina Lease.
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65. Marina LP breached the Marina Lease by, among other things, refusing to
reimburse the EDC for rent paid by the EDC under the Land Leases.
66. Marina LP’s breach of the Marina Lease proximately caused the EDC damages,
67. All prior paragraphs of this Petition are incorporated herein by this reference.
68. During negotiation of the Second Development Agreement, the Land Leases, and
the Stanley Deed, Royall and Marina LP made material representations and promises, namely,
that: (a) Marina LP would fund any costs of developing the marina in excess of $6 million;
(b) Marina LP would make rental payments to the EDC under the Marina Lease; (c) the $75,000
Marina LP allegedly paid for the Stanley Land would be used to pay costs of developing the
marina; (d) Marina LP would reimburse the EDC for any amounts paid by the EDC under the
Land Leases; and (e) Marina LP would reimburse the EDC for $25,000 in attorneys’ fees the
70. Such representations and promises were false, as Royall, Marina LP, Briarwood
Holdings, and Waterfront Properties knew they had no intention of fulfilling the representations
and/or promises.
71. Such misrepresentations were made for the purpose of inducing the EDC to enter
into the Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land Leases, and the Stanley
Deed. Such misrepresentations also were made with the purpose of inducing the EDC not to
exercise its option under the City/District Deed to repurchase the City Land and the District
Land.
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72. The EDC relied on such false representations and promises in entering into the
Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land Leases, and the Stanley Deed.
The EDC also relied on such false representations and promises in not exercising its option under
the City/District Deed to repurchase the City Land and the District Land.
73. Such reliance has caused the EDC injury. The EDC seeks rescission of the
Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land Leases, the City/District Deed, and
the Stanley Deed, and relief that would place the EDC in the status it enjoyed before the fraud,
namely: (1) re-conveyance of the City and District Lands to the EDC; (2) re-conveyance of the
Stanley Land to the EDC; (3) reimbursement of all rental payments made by the EDC under the
Land Leases; and (4) reimbursement of $25,000 in attorneys’ fees the EDC incurred for
74. The EDC seeks, in the alternative, the actual damages the EDC incurred as a
Statutory Fraud
(Against Royall, MARINA LP, Briarwood Holdings, and Waterfront Properties)
76. All prior paragraphs of this Petition are incorporated herein by this reference.
77. The Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land Leases, the
Stanley Deed, and the repurchase option under the City/District Deed all concern transactions
78. During those transactions, Royall, Marina LP, Briarwood Holdings, and
Waterfront Properties made material representations and promises, namely that: (a) Marina LP
would fund any costs of developing the marina in excess of $6 million; (b) Marina LP would
make rental payments to the EDC under the Marina Lease; (c) the $75,000 Marina LP allegedly
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paid for the Stanley Land would be used to pay costs of developing the marina; (d) Marina LP
would reimburse the EDC for any amounts paid by the EDC under the Land Leases; and (e)
Marina LP would reimburse the EDC for $25,000 in attorneys’ fees the EDC incurred for
79. Such representations and promises were false, with no intent to fulfill those
promises.
80. Such misrepresentations and false promises were made for the purpose of
inducing the EDC to enter into the Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land
Leases, and the Stanley Deed. Such misrepresentations and false promises also were made with
the purpose of inducing the EDC not to exercise its option under the City/District Deed to
81. The EDC relied on such false representations and promises in entering into the
Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land Leases, and the Stanley Deed.
The EDC also relied on such false representations and promises in not exercising its option under
the City/District Deed to repurchase the City Land and the District Land.
82. Such reliance has caused the EDC injury. The EDC seeks rescission of the
Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the Land Leases, the City/District Deed, and
the Stanley Deed, and relief that would place the EDC in the status it enjoyed before the fraud,
namely: (1) re-conveyance of the City and District Lands to the EDC; (2) re-conveyance of the
Stanley Land to the EDC; (3) reimbursement of all rental payments made by the EDC under the
Land Leases; and (4) reimbursement of $25,000 in attorneys’ fees the EDC incurred for
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83. The EDC seeks, in the alternative, actual and exemplary damages, all as permitted
84. Defendant Walker Royall has used the business entities of Waterfront Properties,
Marina LP, Marina GP, Briarwood Holdings, and Briarwood Capital – and, likely, other
partnerships and limited liability companies as well – as shams to perpetrate a fraud on the EDC
in structuring business transactions designed to benefit Walker Royall personally, while hiding
85. These entities were organized and operated as a mere tool or business conduit of
Walker Royall. Thus, Walker Royall is personally liable for any and all liabilities and fraud of
Marina LP, Waterfront Properties, Marina GP, Briarwood Holdings, and Briarwood Capital.
86. As the general partner of Waterfront Properties, Briarwood Capital is liable for
87. As the general partner of Marina LP, Marina GP is liable for the obligations
incurred by Marina LP under the Second Development Agreement and for Marina LP’s fraud.
88. As a member of Marina GP, Briarwood Capital is liable for the obligations
89. Further, the Defendants incurred liability under the Second Development
Agreement and the Marina Lease under the corporate fiction of various entities without sufficient
assets to satisfy the obligations under those agreements. The Defendants did so in a manner
designed to reap the financial benefits under the Land Leases but leave the EDC without a viable
party against whom it could seek recourse under the Second Development Agreement and the
Marina Lease.
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VI. ATTORNEYS’ FEES
90. The EDC is entitled to recover its attorneys’ fees under Section 38.001 of the
91. Alternatively, the EDC is entitled to recover its reasonable costs, expenses, and
attorneys’ fees pursuant to Section 13.25 of the Second Development Agreement and pursuant to
92. The EDC demands a trial by jury and concurrently with filing this Petition has
VIII. PRAYER
Hiram Walker Royall, Freeport Waterfront Properties, L.P., Freeport Marina, L.P., Freeport
Marina GP, LLC, Briarwood Holdings, LLC, and Briarwood Capital Corporation be cited to
appear and answer, and that the Court, after full trial on the merits, issue a judgment and order:
1) rescinding the Second Development Agreement, the Marina Lease, the City/District
2) upon rescission of the City/District Deed and the Stanley Deed, rescinding the Land
Leases;
3) awarding the EDC all costs of developing the marina in excess of $6 million, all rental
payments made by the EDC under the Land Leases, and $25,000 in attorneys’ fees
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6) awarding the EDC attorneys’ fees, expert witness fees, costs for copies of depositions,
7) awarding the EDC pre-judgment and post-judgment interest as allowed by law; and
8) granting the EDC such other and further relief, in law or in equity, to which the Court
Respectfully submitted,
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Exhibit 1
Exhibit 2
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