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YEAR 2013
Q. 1
Q. 2
Q. 3
ONE MARK
# Fv : dlv evaluated
x1
0
(B) only one solution > H = > H
x2
0
(D) multiple solutions
n
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The curl of the gradient of the scalar field defined by V = 2x2 y + 3y2 z + 4z2 x is
(A) 4xyavx + 6yzavy + 8zxavz
(B) 4avx + 6avy + 8avz
(C) ^4xy + 4z2h avx + ^2x2 + 6yz h avy + ^3y2 + 8zx h avz
(D) 0
Q. 5
(D) 1.0
YEAR 2013
Q. 6
Q. 7
TWO MARKS
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 8
# zz
, is
2
2
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
(A) - 4p
(C) 2 + p
Q. 9
(B) 0
(D) 2 + 2i
.
a
i
d
1 2
(B) >
- 2 - 4H
o
n
-1 0
(C) >
0 - 2H
0 1
(D) >
- 2 - 3H
.
w
YEAR 2012
Q. 11
ONE MARK
.
a
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Q. 13
in
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(B) e p/2
(D) 1
(C) x
Q. 12
in
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co
1
A Matrix has eigenvalues - 1 and - 2 . The corresponding eigenvectors are > H
-1
1
and > H respectively. The matrix is
-2
1 1
(A) >
- 1 - 2H
Q. 10
o
n
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With initial condition x (1) = 0.5 , the solution of the differential equation
t dx + x = t , is
dt
(A) x = t - 1
(B) x = t 2 - 1
2
2
2
(C) x = t
2
(D) x = t
2
YEAR 2012
Q. 14
Q. 15
-1
TWO MARKS
-5 -3
1 0
Given that A = >
, the value of A3 is
and I = >
H
2 0
0 1H
(B) 19A + 30I
(A) 15A + 12I
(C) 17A + 15I
(D) 17A + 21I
The maximum value of f (x) = x3 - 9x2 + 24x + 5 in the interval [1, 6] is
(A) 21
(B) 25
(C) 41
(D) 46
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Q. 16
A fair coin is tossed till a head appears for the first time. The probability that the
number of required tosses is odd, is
(A) 1/3
(B) 1/2
(C) 2/3
(D) 3/4
Q. 17
The direction of vector A is radially outward from the origin, with A = krn .
where r2 = x2 + y2 + z2 and k is a constant. The value of n for which d:A = 0 is
(A) - 2
(B) 2
(C) 1
(D) 0
Q. 18
.
a
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in
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YEAR 2011
Q. 19
ONE MARK
Q. 20
=0
t = 0-
(B) (+ 1, - 1, + 1)
(D) (- 1, + j, - j)
in
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co
A point Z has been plotted in the complex plane, as shown in figure below.
i
d
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*Maximum Discount*
Q. 21
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
With K as a constant, the possible solution for the first order differential equation
dy
= e-3x is
dx
(B) - 13 e3x + K
(A) - 13 e-3x + K
(C) - 13 e-3x + K
(D) - 3e-x + K
in
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co
YEAR 2011
Q. 22
.
a
TWO MARKS
i
d
Equation (1)
10x2 sin x1 - 0.8 = 0
Equation (2)
10x 22 - 10x2 cos x1 - 0.6 = 0
Assuming the initial values are x1 = 0.0 and x2 = 1.0 , the jacobian matrix is
10
(A) >
0
0
(C) >
10
Q. 23
o
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- 0.8
- 0.6H
- 0.8
- 0.6H
10 0
(B) >
0 10H
10 0
(D) >
10 - 10H
in
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.
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Q. 25
Q. 26
o
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2 1
The matrix [A] = >
is decomposed into a product of a lower triangular
4 - 1H
matrix [L] and an upper triangular matrix [U]. The properly decomposed [L] and
[U] matrices respectively are
1 0
1 1
2 0
1 1
(A) >
and >
(B) >
and > H
H
H
H
4 -1
0 -2
4 -1
0 1
1 0
2 1
2 0
1 1.5
(C) > H and >
(D) >
and >
4 1
0 - 1H
4 - 3H
0 1H
3
2
i, are
(B) Orthogonal
(D) Collinear
YEAR 2010
Q. 27
ONE MARK
1
(D) 1/e
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 28
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
in
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YEAR 2010
Q. 29
A box contains 4 white balls and 3 red balls. In succession, two balls are randomly
and removed form the box. Given that the first removed ball is white, the
probability that the second removed ball is red is
(A) 1/3
(B) 3/7
(C) 1/2
Q. 30
Q. 31
.
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(D) 4/7
J1 1 0N
K
O
An eigenvector of P = K0 2 2O is
K0 0 3O
(A) 8- 1 1 1BT
L
P
T
(C) 81 - 1 2B
.
w
(B) 81 2 1BT
(D) 82 1 - 1BT
2
For the differential equation d x2 + 6 dx + 8x = 0 with initial conditions x (0) = 1
dt
dt
and dx
= 0 , the solution is
dt t = 0
(B) x (t) = 2e- 2t - e- 4t
(A) x (t) = 2e- 6t - e- 2t
(C) x (t) =- e- 6t + 2e- 4t
(D) x (t) = e- 2t + 2e- 4t
Q. 32
TWO MARKS
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(B) a discontinuity
(D) a maximum
YEAR 2009
Q. 34
ONE MARK
Q. 35
TWO MARKS
f (x, y) is a continuous function defined over (x, y) ! [0, 1] # [0, 1]. Given the two
constraints, x > y2 and y > x2 , the volume under f (x, y) is
(A)
(C)
y=1
x= y
#y = 0 #x = y
y=1
x=1
f (x, y) dxdy
#y = 0 #x = 0 f (x, y) dxdy
y=1
x=1
(B)
#y = x #x = y f (x, y) dxdy
(D)
#y = 0
y= x
#x = 0
x= y
f (x, y) dxdy
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 36
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Assume for simplicity that N people, all born in April (a month of 30 days), are
collected in a room. Consider the event of at least two people in the room being
born on the same date of the month, even if in different years, e.g. 1980 and 1985.
What is the smallest N so that the probability of this event exceeds 0.5 ?
(A) 20
(B) 7
(C) 15
Q. 37
in
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(D) 16
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(C) Cannot have more than two extrema and more than three zero crossings
o
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(D) Will always have an equal number of extrema and zero crossings
Q. 38
Q. 39
.
w
Let x2 - 117 = 0 . The iterative steps for the solution using Newton-Raphons
method is given by
(A) xk + 1 = 1 bxk + 117 l
(B) xk + 1 = xk - 117
2
xk
xk
(C) xk + 1 = xk - xk
(D) xk + 1 = xk - 1 bxk + 117 l
2
xk
117
in
.
co
YEAR 2008
Q. 40
Q. 41
ONE MARKS
.
a
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(C) - (P2 + P + I)
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
YEAR 2008
Q. 43
TWO MARKS
Consider function f (x) = (x2 - 4) 2 where x is a real number. Then the function
has
(A) only one minimum
(B) only tow minima
in
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co
.
a
i
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o
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Q. 45
A is m # n full rank matrix with m > n and I is identity matrix. Let matrix
A' = (AT A) - 1 AT , Then, which one of the following statement is FALSE ?
(A) AA'A = A
(B) (AA') 2
(C) A'A = I
(D) AA'A = A'
Q. 46
Q. 47
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w
in
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co
Let P be a 2 # 2 real orthogonal matrix and x is a real vector [x1, x2] T with length
x = (x12 + x22) 1/2 . Then, which one of the following statements is correct ?
(A) Px # x where at least one vector satisfies Px < x
.
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no
ONE MARK
YEAR 2007
TWO MARKS
Q. 49
1-x
The differential equation dx
dt = t is discretised using Eulers numerical integration
method with a time step 3 T > 0 . What is the maximum permissible value of 3 T
to ensure stability of the solution of the corresponding discrete time equation ?
(A) 1
(B) t/2
(C) t
(D) 2t
Q. 50
The value of
C
(A) 2pi
-1
(C) tan z
where C
# (1 dz
+ z2)
is the contour z -
i
2
= 1 is
(B) p
(D) pi tan - 1 z
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 51
Q. 52
The integral 1
2p
(A) sin t cos t
(C) 12 cos t
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
2p
in
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Probability
1/4
1/8
1/8
.
a
1/8
i
d
1/8
1/4
If three identical dice as the above are thrown, the probability of occurrence of
values 1, 5 and 6 on the three dice is
(A) same as that of occurrence of 3, 4, 5
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(C) 1/128
(D) 5/8
Q. 53
Let x and y be two vectors in a 3 dimensional space and < x, y > denote their
dot product. Then the determinant
< x, x > < x, y >
det =< y, x > < y, y >G
(A) is zero when x and y are linearly independent
(B) is positive when x and y are linearly independent
in
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co
.
a
The linear operation L (x) is defined by the cross product L (x) = b # x , where
T
T
b = 80 1 0B and x = 8x1 x2 x3 B are three dimensional vectors. The 3 # 3 matrix
M of this operations satisfies
R V
Sx1 W
L (x) = M Sx2 W
SSx WW
3
T X
Then the eigenvalues of M are
(A) 0, + 1, - 1
(B) 1, - 1, 1
(C) i, - i, 1
(D) i, - i, 0
i
d
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Q. 55
Q. 56
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
YEAR 2006
TWO MARKS
The expression V =
Q. 57
#0
(A)
#0
pR2 (1 - h/H) 2 dr
(B)
#0
pR2 (1 - h/H) 2 dh
in
.
co
2
2prH`1 - r j dr
R
A surface S (x, y) = 2x + 5y - 3 is integrated once over a path consisting of the
points that satisfy (x + 1) 2 + (y - 1) 2 = 2 . The integral evaluates to
(B) 17 2
(A) 17 2
#0 2prH (1 - r/R) dh
(C)
Q. 58
(C)
(D)
.
a
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d
2 /17
o
n
#0
(D) 0
Two fair dice are rolled and the sum r of the numbers turned up is considered
(A) Pr (r > 6) = 16
Q. 59
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5
6
Q. 60
VT
R VT
R VT
R
S2 W
S- 2 W
S- 10 W
P = S 1 W , Q = S- 5 W , R = S- 7 W are three vectors.
SS12 WW
SS 9 WW
SS 3 WW
X
T X
T X
T
An orthogonal set of vectors having a span that contains P, Q, Ris
V R V
R V R V
R V R
S- 6 W S 4 W
S- 4 W S 5 W S 8 W
(B) S 2 W S 7 W S 2 W
(A) S- 3 W S- 2 W
SS- 6 WW SS 3 WW
SS 4 WW SS- 11WW SS- 3 WW
TR VX RT V RX VT X
RT VX RT VX R V
S 4 W S 1 W S5 W
S 6 W S- 3 W S 3 W
(C) S 7 W S 2 W S 9 W
(D) S 3 W S31W S3 W
SS11WW SS 3 WW SS4 WW
SS- 1WW SS- 2 WW SS- 4 WW
X T X vector
T X
T X is linearly dependent upon
T X TtheX solution
The Tfollowing
to the previous
problem
R V
R
V
S8 W
S-2 W
(B) S- 17 W
(A) S9 W
SS3 WW
SS 30 WW
TR V X
RT VX
4
S W
S13 W
S
W
(C) 4
(D) S 2 W
SS5 WW
SS- 3 WW
T X
T X
.
a
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Q. 61
o
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in
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YEAR 2005
Q. 62
ONE MARK
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 63
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Q. 64
Q. 65
If S =
#1
.
a
(B) 1
(A) - 1
3
4
1
(C)
(D) 1
2
The solution of the first order DE x' (t) =- 3x (t), x (0) = x0 is
(A) x (t) = x0 e - 3t
(B) x (t) = x0 e
.
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(D) x (t) = x0 e - 1
YEAR 2005
i
d
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-3
Q. 66
in
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3 -3
TWO MARKS
V
R
S3 - 2 2 W
For the matrix p = S0 - 2 1 W, one of the eigen values is equal to - 2
SS0 0 1 WW
T is anXeigen vector ?
Which of the following
R V
R V
S3 W
S- 3 W
(B) S 2 W
(A) S- 2 W
SS 1 WW
SS- 1WW
TR V X
RT VX
1
S W
S2 W
(C) S- 2 W
(D) S5 W
SS 3 WW
SS0 WW
T RX
T X
V
S1 0 - 1W
If R = S2 1 - 1W, then top row of R - 1 is
SS2 3 2 WW
X
T
(B) 85 - 3 1B
(A) 85 6 4B
(C) 82 0 - 1B
(D) 82 - 1 1/2B
.
a
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d
Q. 67
Q. 68
A fair coin is tossed three times in succession. If the first toss produces a head,
then the probability of getting exactly two heads in three tosses is
(A) 1/6
(B) 1/2
(C) 3/6
Q. 69
o
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in
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(D) 3/4
(D) - 1
*Maximum Discount*
Q. 70
Q. 71
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
2
y2
For the scalar field u = x + , magnitude of the gradient at the point (1, 3) is
2
3
13
9
(A)
(B)
9
2
(C) 5
(D) 9
2
For the equation x'' (t) + 3x' (t) + 2x (t) = 5 ,the solution x (t) approaches which of
the following values as t " 3 ?
(A) 0
(B) 5
2
.
a
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(C) 5
in
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***********
o
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in
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.
a
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(D) 10
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
SOLUTION
Sol. 1
in
.
co
.
a
i
d
o
n
So,
Fv : dlv = ^y2 x h^dx h
Since, on x -axis y = 0 so,
Fv : dlv = 0
or,
Sol. 2
.
w
Fv : dlv = 0
Sol. 3
o
n
.
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i = eip/2
- i = e-ip/2
or,
.
a
i
d
in
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co
- i = !^e-ip/2h = ! e-ip/4
= !=cos d p n - i sin d p nG
4
4
So,
1/2
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
d # ^dvh =
avx
avy
2
2x
2
2y
avz
2
2
2z
in
.
co
field is always zero. So, there is no need to solve the curl and gradient.
Sol. 5
.
a
i
d
f ^x h = e-x
P ^x > 1h =
So,
Sol. 6
#e
dx = :e D = e-1 = 0.368
-1 1
.
w
o
n
3-x
0<x<3
-x 3
f ^x h = x3 + 2x - 1 = 0
as initial condition is x 0 = 1.2
so, from N - R method we obtain
f ^xn h
xn + 1 = xn f l^xn h
Here
x0
f ^x 0h
f l^x h
f l^x 0h
= 1.2
Sol. 7
.
a
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d
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in
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co
Here, we have
a=1,b=2
So, for x = a = 1, we obtain
y = f ^a h = f ^1 h = 5 ^1 h2 + 10 ^1 h = 15
and for x = b = 2
y = f ^b h = f ^2 h = 5 ^2 h2 + 10 ^2 h = 40
Therefore,
f l^c h = 40 - 15 = 25
2-1
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 8
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
- 4 dz
+4
It has two poles given as
# zz
in
.
co
z = ! 2i
Now, the contour is defined by circle z - i = 2 which is shown in the figure
below
.
a
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d
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.
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in
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6A@6X@ = l 6X@
where 6A@ is the matrix as l is the scalar which gives eigen values. Now, we
consider the matrix
a b
^2 # 2 matrixh
6A@ = >c dH
1
For eigen value - 1 as eigen vector is > H, so, we have
-1
1
a b 1
>c d H>- 1H =- 1 >- 1H
or,
Similarly, for
a
>c
or,
a - b =- 1
....(1)
c-d = 1
....(2)
1
eigen value - 2 with eigen vector > H, we obtain
-2
1
b 1
=- 2 > H
H
>
H
-2
d -2
a - 2b =- 2
c - 2d = 4
....(3)
....(4)
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
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Alternate Method:
= P b X < 1 l P bY < 1 l
2
2
= shaded area = 3
4
=3
4
=3#3= 9
4
4 16
From the given data since random variables X and Y lies in the interval [- 1, 1]
as from the figure X , Y lies in the region of the square ABCD .
Probability for max 6X, Y @ < 1/2 : The points for max 6X, Y @ < 1/2 will be inside
the region of square AEFG .
So,
P &max 6X, Y @ < 1 0 = Area of 4AEFG
2
Area of square ABCD
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
3
3
#2
2
=
= 9
2#2
16
Sol. 11
- 1 = i = cos p + i sin p
2
2
in
.
co
x = ei 2
So,
x = ^e h & ^e h = e- 2
Sol. 12
.
a
given
1
2p j
# f (z) dz
C
i
d
1 - 2
z+1 z+3
f (z) =
ip i
2
ip x
2
o
n
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w
closed region.
C & z+1 = 1
Only pole z =- 1 inside the circle, so residue at z =- 1 is.
(z + 1) (- z + 1) 2
-z + 1
f (z) =
= lim
= =1
2
z "- 1 (z + 1) (z + 3)
(z + 1) (z + 3)
1
So
f (z) dz = 1
2pj #C
Sol. 13
in
.
co
t dx + x = t
dt
dx + x = 1
t
dt
dx + Px = Q (General form)
dt
.
a
i
d#
IF =
Integrating factor,
e # Pdt
o#
n
.
w
x # IF =
x#t =
= e = e lnt = t
1
# dt
t
^Q # IF h dt + C
(1) (t) dt + C
xt = t + C
2
C =0
2
xt = t & x = t
2
2
So,
Sol. 14
x (1) = 0.5
0.5 = 1 + C
2
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
l2 + 5l + 6 = 0
Since characteristic equation satisfies its own matrix, so
A2 + 5A + 6 = 0 & A2 =- 5A - 6I
Multiplying with A
A 3 + 5A 2 + 6 A = 0
A3 + 5 (- 5A - 6I) + 6A = 0
A3 = 19A + 30I
Sol. 15
in
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&
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x = 4, x = 2
d 2 f (x)
= 6x - 18
dx 2
d 2 f (x)
For x = 2,
= 12 - 18 =- 6 < 0
dx2
So at x = 2, f (x) will be maximum
Sol. 16
f (x)
max
in
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a
Probability
Sol. 17
Sol. 18
o
n
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3
5
P = 1 + b 1 l + b 1 l + ..... = 2 1 = 2
2
2
2
3
1- 4
n+2 = 0
n =- 2
2
6s Y (s) + 2s - 0@ + 2 6sY (s) + 2@ + Y (s) = 1
Y (s) [s2 + 2s + 1] = 1 - 2s - 4
Y (s) = 2- 2s - 3
s + 2s + 1
*Maximum Discount*
We know If,
y (t)
dy (t)
dt
then,
Y (s)
sY (s) - y (0)
2
2
(- 2s - 3) s
+ 2 = - 2s - 32 s + 2s + 4s + 2
2
(s + 2s + 1)
(s + 2s + 1)
s
2
s
1
1
1
+
+
sY (s) - y (0) =
=
+
= 1 +
s + 1 (s + 1) 2
(s + 1) 2 (s + 1) 2 (s + 1) 2
in
.
co
.
a
or
and
Sol. 20
sY (s) - y (0) =
So,
Sol. 19
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
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x3+x2+x+1
x 2 (x + 1) + (x - 1)
(x + 1) (x 2 + 1)
x+1
=0
=0
=0
= 0 & x =- 1
2
x + 1 = 0 & x =- j, j
x =- 1, - j, j
.
a
i
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w
in
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co
Y > 1 [a Z < 1]
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
by integrating, we get
y =- 1 e-3x + K , where K is constant.
3
Sol. 22
in
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a
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w
f (x) = 2x - x 2 + 3
f l (x) = 2 - 2x = 0
x =1
f m (x) =- 2
f m (x) is negative for x = 1, so the function has a maxima at x = 1.
Sol. 24
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a
i
d
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sp =
Variance
in
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co
-a
x 2 p (x) dx =
-a
x2 : 1 dx
2a
3
2
3 a
= 1 :x D = 2a = a
6
3
2a 3 -a
It means square value is equal to its variance
2
2
= sp = a
p rms
3
p rms = a
3
Sol. 25
Sol. 26
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
R1V
S W
X 1 $ X 2 = X1 X = 81 1 1BS a W = 1 + a + a2
SSa 2WW
T X
a =- 1 + j 3 = 1 - 2p/3
2
2
T
2
Where
.
a
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w
so,
in
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co
Sol. 28
w#
P =
xex dx = 6x # e
= 6xe
@0 - #0
x 1
dx @0 - # 1 : d (x) # ex dx Ddx
0
dx
1
(1) ex dx = (e1 - 0) - 6e
in
.
co
= e1 - [e1 - e0] = 1
@0
x 1
.
a
Divergence = 4$ r
t : _xti + ytj + zk
ti
= c 2 ti + 2 tj + 2 k
2x
2y
2z m
2y 2z
= 2x +
+
= 1+1+1 = 3
2x 2y 2z
Sol. 29
Sol. 30
i
d
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X = 8x1 x2 x 3BT
Eigen vector corresponding to l1 = 1
8A
R0
S
S0
SS0
T
I BX
Rx V
S 1W
Sx2W
SSx WW
3
T X
x2
x 2 + 2x 3 = 0
- l1
1 0VW
1 2W
0 2WW
X
=0
R0V
S W
= S0W
SS0WW
T X
=0
& x 3 = 0 (not given in the option)
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
in
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a
i
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Put x1 = 1, x2 = 2 and x 3 = 1
So Eigen vector
Sol. 31
Rx V R1V
S 1W S W
X = Sx2W = S2W = 81 2 1BT
SSx WW SS1WW
3
T X T X
in
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co
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d
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a
no
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w
By partial fraction
X (s) =
(s + 6)
(s2 + 6s + 8)
2 - 1
s+2 s+4
Taking inverse Laplace transform
Sol. 32
X (s) =
.....(1)
.....(2)
or
3 (x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4) = 3 # 2
Equation (2) is same as equation(1) except a constant multiplying factor of 3. So
infinite (multiple) no. of non-trivial solution exists.
Sol. 33
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 34
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
in
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a
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w
a b
A => H
c d
Trace of a square matrix is sum of its diagonal entries
Determinent
Eigenvalue
Trace A = a + d
ad - bc
A - lI
a-l b
c d-l
=- 2
=- 35
=0
in
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co
=0
.
a
(a - l) (d - l) - bc = 0
l - (a + d) l + (ad - bc) = 0
l2 - (- 2) l + (- 35) = 0
l2 + 2l - 35 = 0
(l - 5) (l + 7) = 0
2
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l1, l2 = 5, - 7
Sol. 35
Limit of y : y = 0 to y = 1
Limit of x : x = y2 to x2 = y & x =
So volume under f (x, y)
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
V =
Sol. 36
Sol. 37
Sol. 38
x= y
f (x, y) dx dy
in
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co
.
a
Option ( ) is correct.
Assume a Cubic polynomial with real Coefficients
i
d
P (x) = a 0 x3 + a1 x3 + a2 x + a 3
P' (x) = 3a 0 x2 + 2a1 x + a2
P'' (x) = 6a 0 x + 2a1
P''' (x) = 6a 0
Piv (x) = 0
o
n
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w
f (x) = x2 - 117
f' (x) = 2x
f (xk ) = x k2 - 117
f' (xk ) = 2xk = 2 # 117
2
xk + 1 = xk - x k - 117 = xk - 1 :xk + 117 D
2x k
2
xk
So
So
Sol. 39
y=1
#y = 0 #x = y
in
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co
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a
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y - 2 =- x
Line
So
y - 2 =- x
dy =- dx
2
# F $ dl = #0 [x2 + x (2 - x)] dx + #2 y2 + (2 - y) y dy
=
Sol. 40
2 2
2 0
*Maximum Discount*
1, 0 < x < 1
fX (X) = )
0, otherwise
1
3
E {X } = # X3 fX (X) dx =
So,
Sol. 41
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
#0 X3 (1) dx
in
.
co
4 1
= :X D = 1
4 0
4
.
a
i
d
a (l) = lI - P = l3 + l2 + 2l + 1 = 0
Matrix P satisfies above equation
P 3 + P 2 + 2P + I = 0
I =- (P3 + P2 + 2P)
-1
Multiply both sides by P
P- 1 =- (P2 + P + 2I)
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Sol. 42
Sol. 43
f (x) = (x2 - 4) 2
f' (x) = 2 (x2 - 4) 2x
To obtain minima and maxima
f' (x) = 0
So,
.
a
i
d
4x (x - 4) = 0
x = 0, x2 - 4 = 0 & x = ! 2
x = 0, + 2, - 2
o
n
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in
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co
For
Sol. 44
(Maxima)
(Minima)
(Minima)
f (x 0)
, Given x 0 =- 1
f' (x 0)
f (x 0) = ex - 1 = e- 1 - 1 =- 0.63212
f' (x 0) = ex = e- 1 = 0.36787
0
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
x1 =- 1 -
So,
(- 0.63212)
(0.36787)
=- 1 + 1.71832 = 0.71832
Sol. 45
in
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co
AA'A = A
AA- 1 A = A
A =A
option (A)
option (B)
(AA')
(AA- 1 I) 2
(I) 2
A'A
.
w
option (D)
i
d
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n
option (C)
Sol. 46
.
a
=I
=I
=I
=I
(true)
AA- 1 IA = A =
Y A'
(false)
in
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co
.
a
# f (t) dt ,
i
d
0
t = .01 s
From trapezoid rule
o
n
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w
t0
# e- 2t dt
t 0 + nh
= .0099
PX
PX
Sol. 48
(true)
A- 1 IA = I
I =I
AA'A = A'
x = # e- 2t u (t) dt =
Sol. 47
(true)
x 12 + x 22
= X
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
x = 8x1 x2 g xnBT
V = xxT
R V R V
Sx1W Sx1W
Sx2W Sx2W
=S W S W
ShW ShW
SxnW SxnW
T X T X
So rank of V is n .
Sol. 49
Option ( ) is correct.
Sol. 50
# dz
Given
Contour
Sol. 51
Sol. 52
in
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a
i
d
# (z + idz
) (z - i)
1 + z2 C
z- i = 1
2
o
n
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P(0, 1) lies inside the circle z - i = 1 and P (0, 1) does not lie.
2
So by Cauchys integral formula
1
(z - i)
# dz 2 = 2pi lim
z"i
(
z
+
i
)
(z - i)
1
+
z
C
1
= 2pi lim
= 2pi # 1 = p
2i
z"i z + i
Option ( ) is correct.
in
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In option (B)
Sol. 54
Option ( ) is correct.
Sol. 55
(- 3 - l) (- l) + 2 = 0
(l + 1) (l + 2) = 0
According to Cayley-Hamiliton theorem
(A + I) (A + 2I) = 0
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 56
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
or
or
or
in
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co
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a
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d
A =- 255A - 254A
=- 255 (- 3A - 2I) - 254A = 511A + 510I
Sol. 57
o
n
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w
V =
#0 pR2 b1 - Hh l dh
2
in
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co
Sol. 58
Option ( ) is correct.
Sol. 59
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a
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Sample Space
Favourable space is coming out of 8
Probability of coming out 8
=9
=5
=5
9
Sol. 60
Option ( ) is correct.
Sol. 61
Option ( ) is correct.
Sol. 62
Where
Sol. 63
r (P) = r (r)
r (P) " rank of matrix P
r (r) " rank of augmented matrix [P]
r = 8P : qB
*Maximum Discount*
Sol. 64
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
Sol. 65
xo(t)
or
xo(t) + 3x (t)
A.E.
D+3
Thus solution is
x (t)
From x (0) = x 0 we get
C1
Thus
x (t)
Sol. 66
-2 3
x
=1
# 3 x- 3 dx = :2
2D1
1
=0
=0
.
a
= C1 e- 3t
= x0
i
d
= x0 e
- 3t
o
n
in
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co
=- 3x (t)
.
w
Sol. 67
in
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= 2 - (- 3) = 5
=- (0 - (- 3)) =- 3
= (- (- 1)) = 1
i
d
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a
Sol. 68
Sol. 69
o
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f (x) = x2 e- x
f' (x) = 2xe- x - x2 e- x
= xe- x (2 - x)
f'' (x) = (x2 - 4x + 2) e- x
Now for maxima and minima,
f' (x) = 0
-x
xe (2 - x) = 0
or
x = 0, 2
at x = 0
f'' (0) = 1 (+ ve)
at x = 2
f'' (2) =- 2e- 2 (- ve)
-2
Now f'' (0) = 1 and f'' (2) =- 2e < 0 . Thus x = 2 is point of maxima
We have
or
Sol. 70
*Maximum Discount*
ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
4u =
At (1, 3) magnitude is
Sol. 71
x2 + b 2 y l = 1 + 4 =
3
2
in
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co
i
d
.
a
o
n
t"3
.
w
s"0
5
=5
2
s (s2 + 3s + 2)
***********
o
n
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w
in
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co
.
a
i
d
s"0
*Maximum Discount*