Code.

No: 36047
R05 SET-1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
LINEAR & DIGITAL I.C. APPLICATIONS
(MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
(MECHATRONICS)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---
1.a) Draw the basic circuit diagram of an Op-amp and explain the operation of each
block.
b) Write detailed notes on any four applications of Op-amp. [8+8]

2.a) Draw the circuit diagram of a two input inverting type summing amplifier and
derive the expression for output voltage.
b) Briefly explain why negative feedback is desirable in amplifier applications.
c) How does negative feedback affect the performance of an inverting amplifier?
[7+5+4]

3.a) Derive the transfer function for a general second order sallen-key filter with suitable
circuit diagram.
b) With suitable circuit diagram explain the operation of a triangular wave generator
using a comparator and an integrator. [8+8]

4.a) Draw the circuit of Schmitt trigger using 555 timer and explain its operation.
b) How is an Astable multi vibrator using 555 timer connected in to a pulse position
modulator? [8+8]

5.a) Compare weighted resistor D/A converter and R-2R D/A converter.
b) Why successive approximation A/D converter is preferable than parallel
comparator A/D converter. Explain.
c) Draw the schematic block diagram of Dual-slope A/D converter and explain its
operation. Derive expression for its output voltage V0. [2+4+10]

6.a) Draw the circuit of two input NAND gate with totem-pole output and do the static
analysis when output is HIGH & Output is low.
b) Define the following terms:
i). Fan-in ii) Fan-out
iii) Standard load iv) Noise-Margin. [8+8]

7.a) What is multiplexer? Draw the logic diagram of 4 to 1 line multiplexer?

b) Design half adder using NAND gates only? [8+8]

8.a) Distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous sequential circuits.

b) Write short notes on static RAM. [8+8]
--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36047
R05 SET-2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
LINEAR & DIGITAL I.C. APPLICATIONS
(MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
(MECHATRONICS)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Explain the different stages used in a typical operation amplifier.

b) Define the terms:
i) Input offset current
ii) Frequency compensation
iii) Slew rate
iv) Input offset. [8+8]

2.a) Draw the circuit of a square wave generator and explain it’s operation.
b) Draw the circuit of a positive half wave and negative half wave rectifier and explain
it’s operation. [8+8]

3.a) Design a first order pass filter at a cutoff frequency of 400Hz and a pass band gain
of 2.
b) What is the Butterworth response?
c) Define a Notch filter. [5+5+6]

4.a) What is the working principle of PLL? Explain.

b) Give the block diagram of PLL and explain about each block in detail.
c) Give any one application of PLL. [4+8+4]

5.a) Draw the circuit of Weighted Resistor DAC and derive expression for output
analog voltage V0.
b) Give the schematic circuit of an A/D converter widely used in digital voltmeters
and explain its operation. Derive expression for output voltage. [8+8]

6.a) With neat circuit explain the operation of TTL inverter.

b) Briefly explain the different type of TTL gates.
c) Explain the effect of floating inputs on CMOS gate? [5+7+4]

7.a) Design a 4-bit carry look ahead adder using gates.

b) Write short notes on BCD to gray code converter. [8+8]

8.a) Design a conversion circuit to convert a T flip-flop to D flip-flop.

b) Explain the operation of parallel in parallel out shift register? [8+8]

--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36047
R05 SET-3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
LINEAR & DIGITAL I.C. APPLICATIONS
(MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
(MECHATRONICS)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Define the terms:

i) SVRR
ii) CMRR
iii) Input bias current.
iv) Input offset voltage
v) Gain
b) What are the differences between the inverting and non inverting terminals? What
do you mean by the term “virtual ground”? [10+6]

2. Explain how Op-amp can be used in the following applications.

a) Rectifiers.
b) Logarithmic Amplifiers.
c) Peak detector. [6+6+4]

1
3.a) For a second order low pass Butterworth filter show that f H = .
2π R2 R3 C2C3
b) Design a wide band-pass filter with fL = 400 Hz, KHz and pass band gain = 4. Also
draw an approximate frequency plot of the filter shown in fig. [8+8]

4.a) Describe the operation of an analog phase detector.

b) Analyze the behavior of an analog phase detector through necessary circuit
diagram, waveforms, and mathematical expressions and characteristics curves.[8+8]
5. Write short notes on:
a) Successive approximation ADC
b) Weighted resistor DAC [8+8]

6.a) Define the terms with respect to logic families: fan out power dissipation,
propagation delay and noise margin.
b) Distinguish between open collector output and totem pole output? [8+8]

7.a) Design a 3 bit BCD adder circuit and explain its working.
b) What is multiplexer? Draw the logic diagram of S to 1 line multiplexer? [8+8]

8.a) Explain with logic diagram and timing relationship of a master-slave flip flop and
edge triggered flip flop.
b) Define edge trigged flip flop.
c) Explain with an example why asynchronous inputs are required in flip flops. [8+8]

--ooOoo--
Code.No: 36047
R05 SET-4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
III B.TECH II SEM SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATIONS FEBRUARY - 2010
LINEAR & DIGITAL I.C. APPLICATIONS
(MECHANICAL ENGINEERING)
(MECHATRONICS)
Time: 3hours Max.Marks:80
Answer any FIVE questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) Define the following Op-amp parameters

i) Slew rate
ii) Power supply rejection ratio
iii) Common mode rejection ratio
iv) Input offset voltage.
b) List the characteristics of an ideal operational amplifier.
c) What is frequency compensation and why is it required in operational amplifier?
[8+4+4]

2.a) What is a clipper? With circuit diagram, explain the operation of positive and
negative clippers.
b) Describe the principle of operation of a precision half wave rectifier with
waveforms. [10+6]

3.a) Explain the advantages of active filter. Explain different configurations of active
filter. Discuss their merits and demerits.
b) Design a I-order Band Pass filter with Butterworth response for the following
specifications f0 = 10 KHz, Q = 10 and Pass band gain = 10. (Assume necessary
data). [10+6]

4.a) Explain the operation of Astable multivibrator using 555 timer.

b) Design a Monostable multi-vibrator using 555 timer to produce a pulse width of
200 ms. [10+6]

5.a) Explain in detail the following characteristics of Analog to Digital converter

i) Resolution.
ii) Quantization error.
b) An 8 bit ADC is capable of accepting an input unipolar (positive values only)
voltage 0 to 10V.
i) What is the minimum value of 1 LSB.
ii) What is the digit output code if the applied input voltage is 5.4V? [8+8]
6.a) What are the desirable features of CMOS gates?
b) Sketch the circuit of CMOS NAND GATE and verify that it satisfies the Boolean
NAND equation.
c) Define the following terms:
i) Fan-in
ii) Fan-out
iii) Standard load
iv) current sink
v) current source. [5+6+5]

7.a) Implement the following Boolean function using 8:1 multiplexer.

F ( ABCD ) = ABD + ACD + BCD + ACD
b) Design a 32 to 1 multiplexer using four 74 X 151 multiplexers and 74 X 139
decoder? [8+8]

8.a) Design a conversion circuit to convert a T flip-flop to J-K flip flop?

b) Write short notes on
i) Edge triggered flip-flop
ii) Master slave flip flop. [8+8]

--ooOoo--