Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DEVELOPING-UNDER DEVELOPED
COUNTRIES
P-4
WATER
Wind Powered Sea Water Desalination
More and more countries have started to cover their water consumption by means of sea
water desalination plants. At the same time new technologies for sea water desalination
have been rapidly developed and the efficiency of such plants is continuously being
increased. Consequently, prime costs and operation costs have been considerably reduced.
Every kind of water desalination requires electrical power. To produce this electrical power
by using conventional energy sources means increasing the CO2, which affects the
environment. WES can provide a new water desalination system, which operates with wind
and solar energy as a stand-alone-system.
P-5
ELECTRICITY
Wind Powered Electricity
Wind Powered Energy is a free, renewable resource, so no matter how much is used today, there will
still be the same supply in the future. Wind Energy is also a source of clean, non-polluting, electricity.
Unlike conventional power plants, wind plants emit no air pollutants or greenhouse gases. The terms
Wind Energy" or "wind power" describe the process by which the wind is used to generate electricity;
wind turbines convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power, generators are use to
convert this mechanical power into electricity.
WES development may compete with other uses for the land, and those alternative uses will be more
highly valued electricity generation. However, wind turbines can be located on land that is also used for
grazing and/or farming.
P-6
SEWAGE
Wind Powered Sewage System
FIVE-STAGE PROCESSING
The sewage is processed in five stages:
The inlet works screen items like wood, bricks, rags, paper, plastic and grit.
Primary settlement uses gravity to settle the finer solids as raw sludge.
The remaining 'settled sewage' flows to the biological treatment plant for secondary treatment, where
polluting organic matter and ammonia is consumed by bacteria.
The resulting 'mixed liquor' (activated sludge and effluent) passes for final settlement. The treated
effluent flows over the weirs as clean water, where it is strictly monitored before being discharged.
Sludge treatment thickens and mixes raw and activated sludge before they are pumped to the sludgepowered generator.
Reduction in Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Estimating the Potential Contribution from Wind Power
P-7
P-9
Radioactive Substances
The uranium bundle acts as an extremely high-energy source of
heat. It heats the water and turns it to steam. The steam drives a
turbine, which spins a generator to produce power. Humans have
been harnessing the expansion of water into steam for hundreds of
years.
In some nuclear power plants, the steam from the reactor goes
through a secondary, intermediate heat exchanger to convert
another loop of water to steam, which drives the turbine. The
advantage to this design is that the radioactive water/steam never
contacts the turbine. Also, in some reactors, the coolant fluid in
contact with the reactor core is gas (carbon dioxide) or liquid metal
(sodium, potassium); these types of reactors allow the core to be
operated at higher temperatures.
Given all the radioactive elements inside a nuclear power plant, it
shouldn't come as a surprise that there's a little more to a plant's
outside than you'd find at a coal power plant.
P-10
1996
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
77.9
83.2
89.5
93.9
98.7
102.4
Oil
5.2
5.8
5.3
5.2
5.5
5.7
Natural Gas
7.7
9.7
13.8
16.2
20.5
23.2
Coal
28.0
29.8
30.5
31.3
32.3
33.2
Nuclear
19.8
20.0
19.6
19.2
17.0
15.5
Renewables
17.2
17.8
20.3
21.9
23.3
24.8
24.4
23.8
26.1
27.4
28.9
30.8
Oil
2.7
2.8
2.8
3.0
3.1
3.2
Natural Gas
9.6
9.7
11.3
12.7
14.2
16.1
Coal
6.4
5.9
5.9
5.3
4.4
3.9
Nuclear
2.8
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
2.7
Renewables
2.9
2.7
3.1
3.4
4.1
4.9
41.1
46.4
58.2
69.8
81.4
93.8
Oil
5.3
5.9
7.0
8.2
9.4
10.7
Natural Gas
5.2
6.3
8.8
11.8
14.8
18.3
18.5
20.3
25.1
30.3
35.5
41.2
1.5
1.7
2.4
3.0
3.5
3.6
10.6
12.2
14.9
16.5
18.2
20.0
143.4
153.4
173.8
191.1
209.0
227.0
Oil
13.3
14.5
15.1
16.4
18.0
19.6
Natural Gas
22.5
25.6
33.9
40.8
49.6
57.7
Coal
52.8
56.0
61.5
66.9
72.2
78.3
Nuclear
24.1
24.5
24.9
25.2
23.6
21.7
Renewables
30.7
32.7
38.3
41.9
45.6
49.7
EE/FSU
Developing
Coal
Nuclear
Renewables
Total World
P-12
P-13
P-15
Natural Gas
Natural gas is the most economical energy choice. Natural gas is usually the most
economical form of energy available regardless of which competing fuel it is
measured against, the application involved or the geographical location of the
consumer.
For instance, using the 1999 average national energy prices published by the
Department of Energy, heating an average-size house in a moderate climate costs
5 percent less to heat with gas than with heating oil and 33 percent less than with
an electric heat pump. Similarly, using gas to heat household water is about half
as expensive as using electricity. Even with the aggressive demand levels of the
accelerated projection, gas will remain price-competitive.
Natural gas is a highly reliable North American energy source. Approximately 85
percent of the natural gas consumed in the United States is produced domestically
from the nation's extensive gas resource base. Nearly all of the remaining 15
percent is produced in North America, primarily in Canada. In comparison, close
to 60 percent of the oil used in the United States is imported from foreign
countries, some of which are politically unstable.
Furthermore, natural gas is a reliable source of fuel not only because most of the
supply is domestic, but also because the pipeline delivery system is underground
and protected from weather-related disruptions.
This reliability is one of the reasons businesses that cannot afford power
disruptions find gas-fired distributed electricity generation so attractive.
P-16
P-18
P-20
Electric Generation
Because of its many economic and environmental benefits, Natural Gas has
become the fuel of choice for energy generation. In the 1990s, there was a
dramatic shift to Natural Gas for the generation of energy. Large coal and nuclear
generating plants were the clear choice of electric utility planners in the 1970s
and 1980s, but a combination of economic, environmental and technological
factors have resulted in a pronounced movement to gas. In fact, virtually all new
generating capacity being added today will rely on gas.
Gas-fired combined-cycle technology is the overwhelming choice in these new
generating plants. Combined-cycle plants offer extremely high efficiency, clean
operation, low capital costs and shorter construction lead times. The efficiency of
combined-cycle units is now approaching 60 percent compared with roughly 34
percent efficiency for traditional boiler units regardless of the fuel source.
Higher efficiency means lower fuel bills and less pollution. For example, replacing
a coal generating unit with a gas-fired combined-cycle plant could eliminate sulfur
dioxide emissions (the primary cause of acid rain), cut carbon dioxide (the
principal greenhouse gas) by as much as two-thirds and cut nitrogen oxides (the
primary cause of smog) by as much as 95 percent. Also, not only is the lead time
for construction of a combined-cycle unit shorter than that of a new coal-fired
plant, but construction can be implemented in a modular fashion. Gas
consumption by central-station electricity generating plants will more than double
over the next 20 years; Gas consumption at central-station electricity generating
plants (including electric utility plants and independent power producers) is
currently at 3.3 quads per year.
P-21
630-MW,
3+1
combined-cycle
desalination plant with GT13E2 Gas
Turbines. Fuel: Natural Gas-Bahrain
P-26
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE
10
4
DIRECTOR
DIRECTOR
CDC
5
9
8
COMMUNITIES
COMMUNITIES
6
COMMUNITIES
P-27
Management Overview
The WES Project contemplates to the developments of new strategies that will permit an
ammonic socio-economic growth and balance, benefiting the provinces sub development in
Under-Developed and Developing Countries.
Enter which:
(1) Diversify the use and to increase the capacity of the system of interregional water, energy
and sewage infrastructures, distribution and services.
(2) Safeguard the mobilization of goods and services, that anticipate in the development plans of
the nation.
(3) Complementary, to optimize and to extend other ways of goods and services for the
development of tourism, small and medium industries; stimulating the development of intermodel systems
(4) Facilitate training and transfer of technology.
(5) Establish excellent socio-commercial relations, through the advance of technology and
multi-lateral benefits.
(6) Fortalice the interchanges of university students, with countries that provide advance
technology, in our given state of the arts.
(7) Implement projects to orient the improvement of public health, education, housing and
industries.
(8) Provide socio-economic developments programmes for young working adults.
P-28
The WES Project need leaders at all levels of the corporation that can bridge business
strategy and emerging technologies, identify opportunities for growth, profitability,
transform innovation into commercial success and promote leadership in technology
management and innovation.
In adjusting to a turbulent economy, many businesses follow a recession strategy that
results in reducing core technical competencies and cutting investment in innovation and
products development. We on the other hand will enhance our futures commitments by
focusing on increasing innovative activities in preparation for a global market rebound,
managing and dealing with risk and uncertainty, understanding how motivation,
innovation and uncertainty are interrelated.
Recognising and balancing the critical functions necessary for carrying out innovation,
designing managerial systems, including dual ladder, career assignment, evaluation,
reward, and recognition systems and developing critical skills for reducing products
development cycle time. Managing technology transfer, communication and
understanding the role of technical architecture by recognising the effectiveness of
alternative organisational structures including project, functional, and matrix-type
approaches.
P-29
PROJECT
MANAGEMENT
MERO INTERNATIONAL PROVIDE:
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
ADMINISTRATE THE WES PROJECT
TRANSFER OF TECNOLOGY MANAGEMENT
HUMAN RESOURCES
TRAINING & STRATEGIES
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
P-30
TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE
JOINT VENTURES PROVIDE:
TECNHICAL EXPERTISES
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL ADVISORS
TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
SUPPORT-CONSOLIDATE THE WES PROJECT
PROVIDE:
MATERIAL,
EQUIPMENT,
MACHINERY, SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
P-31
CENTRE
DATA & COMMUNICATION
CDC
P-32
b
E [ T ] = t [ P (t) ]
u=0
Pr
= Project Risk
= Time Delivered
= Insecurity
= Requirement
= Time Scheduled
Pt
= Probability
= R + t, R = 0
t=a
P-34
MERO HOSPITAL
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
P-35
TRAINING
STRATEGIES
EDUCATIVE PROGRAMME
BOOKS
COURSES
SEMINARS
P-36
HOUSING
PRO-PANEL SYSTEM
MODERN TECHNOLOGY
20 Aos de Garanta
P-37
Investment Returns
After Project Completion
Yearly
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Assets
Cash
46,063,043
53,975,570
71,783,443
75,823,156
83,773,461
Inventory
Accounts receivable
1,720,000
256,950
384,000
1,303,286
Total Current As se ts
47,783,043
53,975,570
72,040,393
76,207,156
85,076,747
Capital assets
2,425,000
23,857,070
19,570,656
20,572,656
18,573,657
7,000
14,000
484,000
546,000
612,000
Gross fixe d as se ts
2,432,000
23,871,070
20,054,656
21,118,656
19,185,657
1,400
197,089
1,298,960
1,604,877
1,914,094
2,430,600
23,673,981
18,755,696
19,513,779
17,271,563
TOTAL ASSETS
50,213,643
$ 53,793,247
$ 90,796,089
$ 95,720,935
$ 102,348,310
Liabilitie s
Accounts payable
1,518,333
2,875,026
3,579,408
3,888,301
3,975,000
Curre nt liabilities
1,518,333
2,875,026
3,579,408
3,888,301
3,975,000
Mortgage finance
1,795,000
3,649,134
4,266,470
4,873,655
Total Liabilities
1,518,333
4,670,026
7,228,542
8,154,771
8,848,655
Share Capital
35,850,000
36,250,000
36,575,000
53,125,000
58,575,000
Retained earnings
12,845,310
12,873,221
46,992,547
34,441,164
34,924,655
Total Equity
48,695,310
49,123,221
83,567,547
87,566,164
93,499,655
50,213,643
$ 53,793,247
$ 90,796,089
$ 95,720,935
$ 102,348,310
P-38
P-39
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
5,975,310
8,850,750
10,746,926
18,530,750
23,018,189
1,750,000
2,287,005
2,091,128
2,810,445
3,919,286
Plus Depreciation
Interest
$
$
5,750
-
$
$
195,689
-
1,101,871
305,917
309,217
177,160
705,600
700,525
7,731,060
11,333,444
14,117,087
22,352,712
27,947,217
2,432,000
31,039,070
53,816,415
62,000,000
76,585,750
2,432,000
31,039,070
53,816,415
62,000,000
76,585,750
25,000,000
$ (28,750,000) $
22,847,600
(88,265) $
(93,340)
25,000,000
22,847,600
$ (28,750,000) $
(88,265) $
(93,340)
35,163,060
65,220,114
5,500,000
40,663,060
40,663,060
105,883,174
84,264,448
104,439,627
$ 105,883,174
$ 145,066,675
229,331,123
$ 145,066,675
$ 229,331,123
333,770,750
39,183,502
P-40
CONCLUSIVE SUMMARY
This presentation treats in great details issues and factors which will influence
the investment in The WES Project as a Humanitarian Programme; at a sum of
55,987,257,650, to build Water-Energy-Sewerage Infrastructure for Under-Developed
and Developing Countries.
The project comprise of water, alternative energy and sewerage infrastructure, housing
facilities, employment, public services, schools, hospitals, roads, bridges, tourism, heavy,
medium and light manufacturing facilities, training centre, kinder facilities and other
amenities to enhance the state of the arts of The WES Project.
A favourable decision would take into consideration the following factors:
There are five major advantages to The WES Project, which allows due
consideration to investor(s) for immediate development.
Government Multi-Purpose Development
Privileged locations which will lead to natural increase in value over time
Tourist developments surrounded by untouched, nature, beaches, rivers, lakes and water
falls; providing ample opportunity for water activities and also an unparalleled level of
enjoyment.
Multiple access and transport communication, endow a window into the world
of
industries; revealing the many opportunities for international companies to enhance
market value.
Global, national and regional trends will indicate that The WES Project could
realize substantial growth as a result of the imminent approval of international business
atmosphere.
In accordance to the examples of financial benefits included in this report, the developer
has the opportunity to build infrastructures for the benefits of humanity, unmatched on
a per capita basic. The world is now showing that the existing political and social
stability will herald a comprehensive and coherent economic advantages, should we all
work together. The WES Project will enhance a global opportunity to help make the
world a better place by being a part and partaking with global responsibility to
provide technical assistance, transfer of technology, and social development to for the
improvement of better living conditions.
P-41
CONCLUSION
The consolidation of this system, would be to develop and implement a
socio-economic matrix of lineaments in technology transfer, which would
bring changes in the paradigm of public services with private
participation, that will lend a united presents in most countries.
This would allow the indexing of technology, resources and training in a
plan of actions, that would bring benefits to the communities, organised
by the municipal authorities, states and central government; that
fortified and satisfied the improvement public services.
In this sense we could say, that the new form to manage and to plan
programmes would generate socio-economic and political changes for the
benefit of the Citizenship. In order to conclude this system, we need to
make it work as an in-house matrix, that would accumulate all the data
of public services, through a satellite communication network, which
would provide statistics and effective communication to the municipality
to guarantee the permanence of registries and pursuit of data, that would
allow the taking of suitable actions.
P-42
MERO INTERNATIONAL
Entity
MEROINTERNATIONAL
DENTBLANCHE1
DBBANCORP
OSBFM-LLC
MMCM_1
merointernational@yahoo.com,web.de,usa.com
Inceptions
MEROINTERNATIONAL@WEB.DE,MEROINTERNATIONAL@YAHOO.COM
McYEARWOOD_MMC@YAHOO.COM,McYEARWOOD_MMC@USA.COM
THANK YOU
P-45
NOTES
THE WES PROJECT
P-46
NOTES
THE WES PROJECT
P-47