XAD 100 110 Product Guide

Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110
Product Guide
Date Published: August 2010

Part Number: 29593
Document Number: 18379
Version Number: 3
Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110 Product Guide
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General Warning
This product must only be installed, configured and used strictly in accordance with the General Terms and Conditions, User
Manual and product documents available from Simplex. All proper health and safety precautions must be taken during the
installation, commissioning and maintenance of the product. The system should not be connected to a power source until all the
components have been installed. Proper safety precautions must be taken during tests and maintenance of the products when
these are still connected to the power source. Failure to do so or tampering with the electronics inside the products can result in
an electric shock causing injury or death and may cause equipment damage. SimplexGrinnell LP is not responsible and cannot
be held accountable for any liability that may arise due to improper use of the equipment and/or failure to take proper
precautions. Only persons trained through SimplexGrinnell LP accredited training course can install, test and maintain the
system.
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Table of Contents
ii
Description and Operation

1.1
Introduction
1.2
4098-XAD-100 Open Area Applications
1.3
4098-XAD-110 Duct Applications
1.4
Duct Application Accessories List
1.5
Function and Status Display
1.6
User Function Buttons
1.7
Interface Card Components
1.8
Fuse
1.9
Pipe Network Configurations
1.10 Pipe Network Components
1.11 Electrical Accessories
1
1
2
4
6
7
7
8
8
9
13
15
Installation and Configuration

2.1
4098-XAD-100 Installation
2.2
Wiring Connection
2.3
Pipe Network Installation
2.4
Configuration
2.5
Set-up Notes
17
17
18
20
23
26
Troubleshooting, Testing and Maintenance

3.1
Troubleshooting
3.2
Testing
3.3
Maintenance
28
28
29
31
Specifications
4.1
General Specification
4.2
Typical Supply Current & Fan Speed
4.3
Pipe Network Specification
32
32
32
33
1 Description and Operation
Description and Operation
1.1
Introduction
The 4098-XAD-100/110 series is an aspirating smoke detection system that utilizes an air-sampling pipe network to draw air
towards addressable sensor in an aspirated enclosure. This system is designed to cover areas up to 1800 square feet (549
square meters).
Figure 1-1: 4098-XAD-100
1.2
4098-XAD-100 Open Area Applications
Designed for open area applications, the 4098-XAD-100 unit comes pre-installed with analog addressable sensor and interface
card for connection to Simplex control panels.
Figure 1-2: Example of open area application

Pipe network components required for open area applications are ordered separately. Refer to table Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100
Open Area Application Accessories List.
Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100 Open Area Application Accessories List

Name
Part Number
Description
CPVC Pipe
LF42280
Diameter = 3/4", Length = 15', Qty. = 1, Orange CPVC Pipe
CPVC Pipe
VP-P-210
CPVC Pipe
VP-P-420
Union
VP-UNION
Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 15
Coupling
VP-COUP
45 Elbow
VP-ELB-45
90 Elbow
VP-ELB-90
Tee
VP-TEE
Pipe End Cap
VP-EC
Solvent Cement
VP-CEMENT
1 Pint
Baffle
LF42216
Baffle for Simplex sensor 4098-9714
Blanking Baffle
06-0000
Air Inlet Filter
80-0020-0
Sampling Hole Label
12584
Fuse
34-1251-T3
Capillary Tube Air Sampling Components
Filter element coarse FRS20
1.25 A
Refer to 1.10.6: Capillary Tube
Sampling Point
E700-SP
Caplillary Tube
E700-TUBE
Capillary Tube Connector
E700-CAP-KIT
FPT Pipe Tee
VP-TEE-FPT
Inside Diameter = 3/8"
1.3
4098-XAD-110 Duct Applications
The 4098-XAD-110 is developed specifically for duct applications. It features the 4098-XAD-100 and a duct installation kit
designed to simplify duct application installations. Refer to table Table 1-2: 4098-XAD-110 Duct Application Parts List for
complete list of components included with the 4098-XAD-110.
Although flexible tubes are typically used in duct installations, CPVC pipes may also be used together with flexible tubes. The
total length of the flexible tube and CPVCpipe must not exceed the specified length. Refer to 4.3: Pipe Network Specification.
Figure 1-3: Example of Duct Application
Table 1-2: 4098-XAD-110 Duct Application Parts List

Name
Part Number
Quantity
4098-XAD-100
4098-XAD-100
Duct Installation Kit
LF42241
Male Connector for elbow of duct probe
LF42202
Female Elbow for elbow of duct probe
LF42203
Male Connector for inlet pipe and exhaust pipe
LF42204
Reducer / Adaptor for XAD unit inlet port
LF42205
Threaded 90 Elbow Reducer Adaptor for XAD unit exhaust port
LF42206
Duct Mount Plate
LF42208
Pipe Grommet
27-1002-00
90 Degree Bend (Box of 20)
VP-ELB-90
3/20
Transparent Pipe (imperial for US)
LF42210
Ball Valve
LF42211
Tee Pipe (Box of 15)
VP-TEE
1/15
Smoke Test Port Pipe
LF42213
Smoke Test Port Rubber Plug
LF42214
Exhaust Port Pipe (50 mm)
LF42276
Horizontal Inlet Pipe (160 mm)
LF42277
Vertical Water Trap Pipe (200 mm)
LF42278
Horizontal Water Trap Pipe (100 mm)
LF42279
1.4
Duct Application Accessories List
The following accessories can be ordered from the supplier.

Name
Part Number
Description
Flexible Tube Pairs

75' Flexible Tube Pair
LF42245
OD = 5/8", ID = 1/2" ID, Length = 75'
LF42246
OD = 5/8", ID = 1/2" ID, Length = 50'
LF42247
OD = 5/8", ID = 1/2" ID, Length = 25'
75' Flexible Tube
LF42248
OD = 5/8", ID = 1/2" ID, Length = 75'
50' Flexible Tube
LF42249
OD = 5/8", ID = 1/2" ID, Length = 50'
25' Flexible Tube
LF42250
OD = 5/8", ID = 1/2" ID, Length = 25'
36" x 5/32" Sampling Probe
LF42251
OD = 1/2", Length = 36", Hole Dia = 5/32", Holes = 3
LF42252
LF42253
LF42254
LF42255
LF42256
LF42257
LF42258
8" x 13/64" Exhaust Pipe
LF42259
LF42260
LF42261
LF42262
LF42263
LF42264
Pipe End Cap
LF42265
Duct sampling probe/exhaust pipe end cap
Baffle
LF42216
Baffle for Simplex sensor 4098-9714
Blanking Baffle
06-0000
Air Inlet Filter
80-0020-0
Flexible Tubes
Sampling Probes for 50' flexible tube set-up
Sampling Probes for 25' flexible tube set-up
Exhaust Pipes for 50' flexible tube set-up
Exhaust Pipes for 25' flexible tube set-up
Miscelaneous
CPVC Pipe and pipe fitings
Filter element coarse FRS20

Refer to Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100 Open Area
Application Accessories List.
Sampling Hole Label
29624
Fuse
34-1251-T3
1.25 A, Anti-surge fuse
1.5
Function and Status Display
The 4098-XAD-100 provides airflow monitoring circuitry and an aspiration system that is configurable. The airflow level is
displayed on a ten element bar graph with adjustments for flow sensitivity and high/low flow thresholds. Flow failure is reported to
the central panel via dry contacts and are indicated on the display interface LEDs
Figure 1-4: Display functions
1.6
User Function Buttons
Located at the right side of the 4098-XAD-100 sensor housing, the user function
buttons are used to setup and configure the 4098-XAD-100.
Figure 1-5: User function buttons
1.7
Interface Card Components
1.7.1
l
1.7.2
Yellow LED
When the yellow LED is continuously ON,it indicates a short or open circuit
fault condition on the supervised ALARM circuit.
Red LED
The red LEDflashes to indicate switched ON status.
When the red LED is continuously ON,it indicates ALARM or TROUBLE

conditions.
1.7.3
Field Wiring Connector
The field wiring connector of the interface card provides a connection point for field
wiring of the 4098-XAD-100 to 24 VDC power, SLC communications and other
installed accessories.
Figure 1-6: Interface card
1.8
Fuse
The Fuse (34-1251-T3) is located at the main PCBboard.

Specification:
l
Rating: 1.25 A
Figure 1-7: Fuse
1.9
Pipe Network Configurations
1.9.1
Open Area Application with Single Pipe Network
Air samples are drawn into the sampling pipe and carried to the sensor by the aspirator.
Figure 1-8:
1.9.2
Open Area Application with Dual Pipe Network
For open area application with dual pipe network, the sampling probe pipes should be balanced, i.e. be of equal length and have
equal size and number of holes.
Figure 1-9:
1.9.3
Duct Application Pipe Network
An inlet sampling probe and exhaust pipe are inserted into the duct and connected to the 4098-XAD-100 via flexible tubes.The
figure below shows an overall illustration of a complete installation, with flexible tubes connecting the 4098-XAD-100 to the duct
probe.
Figure 1-10: Example of duct pipe network
10
Inlet Probe/Exhaust Pipe

The inlet sampling probe enables air to be drawn from the duct and the exhaust pipe
enables air to be returned back into the duct.
Figure 1-11: Sampling probe/exhaust

pipe
Smoke Test Port
On duct applications, a smoke test port pipe must be installed at the inlet port of the
4098-XAD-100.
Notes:
l
Make sure the test port plug is fitted in the smoke test port.
Make sure the rubber grommet is fitted in the junction box
Figure 1-12: Smoke test port

Water Trap
In humid environments where water is likely to condense in the inlet pipes, a water
trap must be used to prevent water entering the 4098-XAD-100. The clear water trap
pipe enables visual inspection of water build-up, and the ball valve allows for water
drainage.
The following recommended measurements must be followed to prevent excess
water overflow to the 4098-XAD-100:
l
Clear water trap pipe = 10 5/8" (290 mm)
Horizontal water trap pipe length = around 3 15/16 (100 mm)
Vertical water trap pipe length = around 7 7/8" (200 mm)
Horizontal inlet pipe = around 6 5/16" (160 mm)
Figure 1-13: Water trap components
11
Exhaust Pipe
On duct applications, sampled air must be returned to the duct to maintain air
pressure balance in the system. The exhaust pipe network connects the exhaust port
to the exhaust pipe. It is used to return the sampled air back into the duct.
Figure 1-14: Exhaust pipe connections
12
1.10
Pipe Network Components
1.10.1
CVPC Pipes
CPVCpipes are used in pipe network installations. For compliance, the pipe should have a nominal outer diameter (OD) of 1.05
in. (26.7 mm). The sample pipe is normally supplied in 15 ft (4.57 m) lengths and is cut as required and joined by solvent welded
sockets (permanent), or socket unions (removable).
Note: The inlet port is tapered to allow a push fit of the sampling pipe. The pipe should be cut squarely to ensure a good, airtight
seal. Solvent adhesive should not be used for this joint. Using adhesive on the inlet and outlet port connections will void
the warranty of the detector.
1.10.2
Flexible Tubes
Flexible tubes are used in duct applications or in places where conventional CPVC pipes cannot be easily installed. It is
recommended that 5/8" (15.9 mm ) OD, 1/2" (12.7 mm) ID Polyethylene flexible piping is used with an adapter to enable
connection into the inlet port of the detector.
1.10.3
Fixings
The normal fixing methods are pipe clips, saddle clamps or cable ties. Fixing centers are typically 4.9ft(1.5 m) apart
1.10.4
Sampling Holes
Sampling Holes for Open Area Applications

The sampling holes are drilled in the CPVC pipes during installation.
Sampling Holes for Duct Applications
The sampling probes or exhaust pipes are perforated with sampling holes and can
either be pre-drilled or drilled during installation. Pre-drilled sampling probe/exhaust
pipes can be ordered. Refer to 1.4: Duct Application Accessories List.
Care should be taken to avoid dirt and debris entering the pipe. Always blow
compressed air through the pipe after drilling to clear any debris before final
connection to the equipment.
In duct applications, the sampling holes must be oriented facing away from the
airflow.
Figure 1-15: Sampling probe/exhaust

pipe holes
1.10.5
End Cap
End Cap for Open Area Applications

End cap must be fitted at end of the sampling pipe. The end cap typically has a
sampling hole drilled in its center to control airflow. For pipes with only few sampling
holes, the end cap hole usually is the same size as the sampling holes along the
pipe..
Figure 1-16: End cap

End Cap for Duct Applications
For duct applications, sampling holes are not required for end caps
13
1.10.6
Capillary Tube
For above ceiling or concealed open area applications, capillary tube air sampling
can be used. Refer to Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100 Open Area Application Accessories
List for ordering information on capillary tube air sampling components.
Figure 1-17: Capillary tube
1.10.7
Exhaust Port
In most open area installations, the exhaust port should be left open. However, there
are circumstances where it is necessary to connect exhaust pipe to the exhaust port
to divert the exhaust away from the location of the unit e.g. to reduce noise, reduce
risk of interference/deliberate obstruction, improved environmental protection and for
duct installation.
Figure 1-18: Exhaust port
1.10.8
Air Inlet Filter (Part Number: 80-0020-0)
The sampled air passes through the air inlet filter before entering the sensor
chamber.
Figure 1-19:
14
1.11
Electrical Accessories
The following accessories can be ordered from the supplier.
1.11.1
Remote Alarm Indicator (Model Number: 2098-9808)
The remote alarm indicator is intended for installation to a standard 2" x 3" outlet box
with a minimum depth of 2". Refer to 2: Installation and Configuration for information
on wiring connection.
The red LED indicator of the remote alarm indicator is ON when the XAD unit is in
alarm.
Specification:
l
Nominal Current: 1.2 mA
Figure 1-20: Remote alarm indicator
1.11.2
Remote Alarm Indicator / Key Switch (Model Number: 2098-9806)
The remote alarm indicator is intended for installation to a standard 2" x 3" outlet box
with a minimum depth of 2". Refer to 2: Installation and Configuration for information
on wiring connection.
The key switch activates the alarm relay, remote LED and switches the XAD unit into
alarm. The red LED indicator of the remote alarm indicator is ON when the XAD unit
is in alarm.
Specification:
l
Nominal Current: 1.2 mA
Figure 1-21: Remote alarm indicator /

key switch
1.11.3
Remote Relay (Model Number: 4098-9843)
The 4098-XAD-100 provides a supervised control circuit to drive up to 15 remote

relays.
Specification:
l
l
l
Current Rating: 7 amps 28 VDC / 10 amps 115 VAC

Maximum wire length to PAM-SDremote relay: 500 feet
Maximum wire length from PAM-SD remote relay to the device it is
controlling: 3 feet
Figure 1-22: Remote relay
15
1.11.4
End-of-Line Resistor (Model Number: 4081-9008)
An End-of-Line (EOL) resistor is factory fitted at terminals 15 and 16 of the interface

card. It is used to monitoring wiring continuity at the ALARM circuit.
If remote relay is fitted, the EOL relay must be removed from terminal 15 and 16 and
connected at the end of the ALRMcircuit.. Refer to 2: Installation and Configuration
for information on wiring connection.
Specification:
l
10 k, 1/2 W
Figure 1-23: Remote Alarm Indicator
16
2 Installation and Configuration
Installation and Configuration
Notes:
l
This equipment must be installed by factory trained installer in accordance with all local and national code requirements.
All connections to the main circuit board are made to the terminal block (13) that can accommodate wire sizes from
18 AWG - 12 AWG.
The sampling pipe is drilled with sampling holes. The holes can be drilled before or after installation.
Use pipe cutting shears or wheel type plastic tube cutter to cut pipes to specified length. Ensure that cuts are square.
Care should be taken to avoid debris entering the pipe. Always blow compressed air through the pipe after drilling to clear
any debris before final connection to the equipment.
It is important that the correct diameter sampling hole is drilled as the diameter of the sampling hole affects the
performance and efficiency of the system
The diameter of sampling holes may vary in a pipe network.
Sampling holes must be drilled at 90 angles to the pipe.
The sampling hole must be drilled using slow drill speed with a sharp drill bit to avoid dust, swarf or burrs entering the
sampling pipe.
Attach adhesive labels to help identify the sampling points. Refer to Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100 Open Area Application
Accessories List for the part number of the label.
2.1
4098-XAD-100 Installation
Notes:
l
The 4098-XAD-100 must be installed at an accessible position to facilitate maintenance and testing.
Make sure that the exhaust pipe is free from any obstacles at all times.
Do not install the 4098-XAD-100 near a heat source or in direct airflow source such as airconditioners.
Make sure the the 4098-XAD-100 is secure and accessible only to authorised personnel.
When inverting the 4098-XAD-100, support the sensor base plate to prevent the sensor base plate from dropping down
and damaging the wiring connections.
1. Using the special tool provided (Tool 0793A), unscrew the tamper proof
fasteners (four places).
2. Remove the transparent cover.
3. Using the screw holes (four places) of 4098-XAD-100 as a template, mark
the installation point.
4. Secure the 4098-XAD-100 to the installation point.
5. Using a suitable tool, remove the appropriate knock-out plate.
6. Insert the specified conduit and wires.
Notes:
l
It is recommended that the installer use an ASTM No. 8 mounting hardware

of suitable type for the given mounting surface.
The diameter of each mounting hole is 0.19 in (5 mm).
Figure 2-1: 4098-XAD-100 installation
17
2.2
Wiring Connection
Note: All connections to the sensor are made through the connector of the
interface card. The interface card terminals are rated for
18 to 12 AWG conductors.
Figure 2-2: Field connectors
18
Note: The wiring diagram below shows a typical wiring installation. Make sure that all wiring complies with manufacturers
instructions; and local and national fire code requirements.
Connect the wiring connections as specified in Figure 2-3: Field wiring diagram below.
Figure 2-3: Field wiring diagram
19
2.3
Pipe Network Installation
This section provides a simple guide to pipe installation and should contain the information required for simple installations
based on the standard configurations.
The position of each individual sampling point should be in accordance with the rules for the positioning of sensors. It is important
to note that the concentration of smoke on an individual sample point will be diluted by the clean air from the other sample points
and the end cap hole.
Note: The inlet and outlet ports are tapered to allow a push fit of the sampling pipe. Do not use adhesive on the inlet and outlet
port connections. It will be difficult to service the 4098-XAD-100 in the future if these ports are permanently bonded to the
pipe. Using adhesive on the inlet and outlet port connections will void the warranty of the 4098-XAD-100.
2.3.1
Open Area Pipe Network Installation
Note: Figure 2-4: Example of open area installation is shown for illustration purpose only. Check the pipe network design
documents of the given application to gather the size, configuration and mounting specification of the pipes; and positions
and diameter of the sampling holes.
1. Measure and mark the spots specified for the pipe mounting clips.
2. Secure the mounting clips to the specified locations.
3. Temporarily join the pipes and secure them on the mounting clips.
4. Drill the specified sampling holes in the pipe.
5. If specified, drill sampling hole in the end cap.
6. Insert the sampling pipe to the 4098-XAD-100.
7. Test the operation of the system.
8. After successful completion of the test, bond the pipes together using suitable adhesive.
9. Attach the appropriate labels to the sampling holes. Refer to Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100 Open Area Application
Accessories List for the part number of the sampling hole label.
Figure 2-4: Example of open area installation

20
2.3.2
Duct Pipe Network Installation
Notes:
l
The sampling holes must be oriented facing out of the airflow. Refer to section : Sampling Holes for Duct Applications
There must be at least 1 hole for every 3 feet of the inlet probe.
The inlet probe and outlet probe must have equal number and diameter of holes in order to have a balanced airflow in the
pipe network.
Do not drill holes in the flexible tubes.
Figure 2-5: Duct Installation Components View
21
Inlet Probe and Exhaust Pipe Installation

1. Mark the location of the mounting plates.
2. Drill or cut-out 2.0" in - 2.2" ( 50 mm - 55 mm) holes in the duct wall.
3. Cut the flexible tubes to the correct length.
4. Install the pipe compression adaptor coupling to the elbow connector.
Tighten until secure.
5. Insert the duct plate grommet to the duct probe mounting plate.
6. Dis-assemble the pipe compression adaptor coupling and insert the
threaded end through the rubber grommet.
7. Assemble the pipe compression adaptor coupling, duct probe mounting
plate, inlet sampling probe and exhaust pipe.
8. Tighten the pipe compression adaptor coupling until the sampling probes are
secure.
Figure 2-6: Duct probe and flexible pipe

installation
9. Insert the flexible tube to the elbow connector. Tighten until the tube is
secure.
10. Install the end caps to the inlet sampling probe and exhaust pipe.
11. Using screws or rivets, secure the duct probe assembly to the duct.
Flexible Tube/CPVC Pipe Installation
1. Check the pipe network design documents of the given application to gather the size, configuration and mounting
specification of the pipes.
2. Measure and mark the spots specified for the pipe mounting clips.
3. Secure the mounting clips to the specified locations.
4. Temporarily join the flexible tubes/CPVC pipes and secure them on the mounting clips.
5. Insert the inlet and exhaust pipe to the 4098-XAD-100.
6. Test the operation of the system.
7. After successful completion of the test, tighten all the flexible tube connectors until secure. If CPVC pipes are used, bond
the pipes together using suitable adhesive. Do not use adhesive on the inlet and outlet port connections.
8. Attach the appropriate labels to the duct wall near the sampling probe and exhaust pipe. Refer to Table 1-1: 4098-XAD100 Open Area Application Accessories List for the part number of the sampling probe and exhaust pipe labels.
22
2.4
Configuration
2.4.1
Sensor Address Configuration
This section details the address configuration procedure of the 4098-XAD-100/110 detector when connected to a UL listed
Simplex Fire Alarm Control Panel supplying IDNet or MAPNET II communications.
The sensor address configuration procedure is critical part of the installation process. Make sure that each sensor is assigned a
unique address which will identify it's physical location.
Note: The DIP switches are located at the interface card.
Figure 2-7: DIP switches location

Note: The DIP switch is configured to show sensor address 7.
Refer to the following table for detailed information on
sensor address assignment.
3. Using a small screw driver or pen, configure the DIP
switches as per the design specification.
4. Attach the appropriate label for sensor identification and
configuration record.
5. Install the front plate of the junction box.
Figure 2-8: DIP switch
23
Table 2-1: Simplex 4008, 4010, 4020, 4100ES, 4100+ or 4120 MAPNET II / IDNET address assignment
0000
1000
0100
1100
0010
1010
0110
1110
0001
1001
0101
1101
0011
1011
0111
1111
0000
16
32
48
64
80
96
112
128
144
160
176
192
208
224
240
1000
17
33
49
65
81
97
113
129
145
161
177
193
209
225
241
0100
18
34
50
66
82
98
114
130
146
162
178
194
210
226
242
1100
19
35
51
67
83
99
115
131
147
163
179
195
211
227
243
0010
20
36
52
68
84
100
116
132
148
164
180
196
212
228
244
1010
21
37
53
69
85
101
117
133
149
165
181
197
213
229
245
0110
22
38
54
70
86
102
118
134
150
166
182
198
214
230
246
1110
23
39
55
71
87
103
119
135
151
167
183
199
215
231
247
0001
24
40
56
72
88
104
120
136
152
168
184
200
216
232
248
1001
25
41
57
73
89
105
121
137
153
169
185
201
217
233
249
0101
10
26
42
58
74
90
106
122
138
154
170
186
202
218
234
250
1101
11
27
43
59
75
91
107
123
139
155
171
187
203
219
235
251
0011
12
28
44
60
76
92
108
124
140
156
172
188
204
220
236
252
1011
13
29
45
61
77
93
109
125
141
157
173
189
205
221
237
253
0111
14
30
46
62
78
94
110
126
142
158
174
190
206
222
238
254
1111
15
31
47
63
79
95
111
127
143
159
175
191
207
223
239
255
Notes:
l
l
l
l
2.4.2
Sensor address 0 and 251-255 are reserved for future use.

The 4020 , 4100+ and 4120 systems support up to 127 devices on each of their MAPNETIIwith TrueAlarm
operation..
The 4010, 4100U and 4100ES supports up to 250 devices on its IDNet channel.
The 4008 supports up to 200 devices on its IDNet channel
User Functions
Notes:
l
The relevant LED flashes continuously to indicate the function selected.
Pressing the SELECT key for longer than 1 second when the unit is unlocked
will cause the unit to revert to normal operating mode.
Initialize Function Selection

Press and hold SELECT and CHANGE keys simultaneously for 1 second to
initialize function selection.
Step Through Functions
Press and release SELECT key to sequentially step through functions.
Modify Settings
Press and release CHANGE key to modify setting.
Figure 2-9:
24
2.4.3
User Function Configuration
Figure 2-10:
Enable System Update
1. To enable updates to the system, enter the three digit access code (510).
Entering Numbers Into the System
Each number is sequentially selected. During this operation, the CODE LED flashes.
Example: Entering the number 5 into the system.:
1. Press the CHANGE key six times (pressing one time selects 0).
2. When the number 5 LED illuminates, press the SELECT button.
2. The UNLOCK LED illuminates on successful entry
Flow Calibration Process
Press CHANGE key for at least 2 seconds to initiate the flow calibration process.
FAN and POWER LEDs flash to indicate calibration in progress. Fan is temporarily stopped as part of the calibration process.
The system will reset and revert to normal operating mode when flow calibration is completed.
Table 2-2:
Function
Display
Special Instructions
Set fan speed
POWER LED flashes
Set Flow Sensitivity
FLOW OK flashes
Set the High Flow Threshold
FLOW HIGH flashes
Set the Low Flow Threshold
FLOW LOW flashes
Set FLOW DELAY time of both sensors
FLOW HI and FLOW LO

LEDs both flash
See 2.5: Set-up Notesfor

information on flow delays.
Calibrate Flow Sensors
FAN FAULT LED flashes
See : Flow Calibration Process
25
2.5
Set-up Notes
The Fan Speed, Flow Limits and Flow Sensitivity need to be set for each installation prior to Flow Calibration and testing. It is not
possible to provide the ideal setting for all possible installations but the following guidelines should assist in the commissioning
of the unit.
2.5.1
Fan Speed
The fan speed should be set to level 9 to achieve the fastest transport time from the sampling point to the sensor. This is
particularly important for long pipe length installations.
For short pipe length applications, the fan speed can be decreased to lower power consumption. When decreasing the fan
speed, make sure the transport time do not exceed the regulatory requirements (120 seconds).
2.5.2
Flow Delays
By default, an increase or decrease in flow beyond the FLOW HIGH and FLOW LO limits will result in a FLOW FAULT after a
delay of approximately 30 seconds. Once the flow is returned to a normal level, the fault condition will be cleared within 18
seconds.
In environments where the sampled airflow may be affected by sudden temperature or pressure changes, or if there is a risk of
physical interference of the sampling point (e.g. prison cell applications) then it may be necessary to increase the delay between
when flow limit has been exceeded and instigating a FLOW FAULT condition.
Table 2-3: Flow Delay Settings

Bargraph LED
Flow into Fault Delay

(Seconds)
Flow out of Fault Delay

(Seconds)
15
30
18
60
18
90
18
120
18
150
18
180
18
210
18
240
18
270
18
Notes:
l
Timings are approximate.
The default flow delay setting is 1.
2.5.3
Flow Sensitivity
This setting determines the units responsiveness in reporting blocked sampling points or broken pipes.
The default flow sensitivity value of 9 will configure the unit to declare a flow fault whenever there has been a change in
volumetric airflow of 20% from the calibrated reading for at least the duration of the flow delay. For most installations, the default
setting should be used.
In certain circumstances, such as rapid changes in ambient air pressures due to air handling units, doors opening/closing etc. the
default setting may appear to be too sensitive. Under these conditions, the flow delay setting should be increased to allow time
for the air pressures to stabilize after the temporary event.
Only under extreme environmental conditions or non standard pipe configurations should decreasing the flow sensitivity be
considered.
26
2.5.4
Sensor Sensitivity
The sensitivity of the sensor is configured at the Fire Alarm Control Panel (FACP). To adjust the sensitivity of the sensor, refer to
the instructions from the FACP manufacturer.
27
3 Troubleshooting, Testing and Maintenance
Troubleshooting, Testing and Maintenance
3.1
Troubleshooting
Figure 3-1:
Problem
Possible Solutions
Power light flashing.
Ensure the 24 VDC power supply to the interface card terminal 12 and 14 is within
specification.
No lights on display.
Fan not running.
Ensure correct polarity of the power supply wiring connection. Ensure that the
FUSE is not blown and correctly fitted (1.8: Fuse).
No lights on display.
Fan running OK.
Ensure the ribbon cable is fully seated into the main & display boards.
FLOW HI or FLOW LO light on.
Ensure the sampling pipes are correctly installed, and the cover is correctly fitted
and fully sealed.
Ensure flow calibration procedure has been carried out (2.4.2: User Functions).
Ensure filters are clean.
Ensure the water trap is clear.
Ensure the sampling holes are not blocked.
Flow reading on bar graph

display moves erratically.
Decrease Flow sensitivity setting and re-calibrate air flows (2.4.2: User Functions).
Flow reading on bar graph

unresponsive to broken/blocked
pipe.
Increase Flow sensitivity setting and re-calibrate air flows (2.4.2: User Functions).
Sensor unresponsive to smoke

tests.
Ensure sampling pipe installed correctly and undamaged (2.3: Pipe Network
Installation).
Ensure that sampling holes and pipe length are within specification(Section
4.3: Pipe Network Specification.
Ensure that recommended test method is used.
Increase fan speed and re-test.
28
3.2
Testing
Notes:
l
Testing should only be carried out by qualified personnel. To prevent unwanted alarms, ensure that the proper authorities
have been informed and that the unit has been isolated from the fire system.
In cases where the control panel provides an alarm test facility, this may be used in place of the following alarm tests.
3.2.1
Sensor Testing
Open Area Application Testing

With the unit powered up and top cover removed the sensors can be tested for
functionality using methods described by the manufacturer e.g. Smoke Detector
Aerosol Tester (553-673) (1).
Duct Application Testing
1. Unplug the test port plug.
2. Spray 3 to 5 seconds burst of smoke from smoke aerosol tester.
3. The smoke detector must ALARM within 10 seconds. If the detector fails to
alarm, perform system troubleshooting. Refer to 3: Troubleshooting, Testing
and Maintenance.
4. Insert the rubber plug back to the test port hole to prevent airflow fault in the
system.
Figure 3-2: Smoke test port
3.2.2
System Testing
The installed system must be checked with the top cover securely fitted.
Note: For open area applications, smoke should be introduced to the furthest sampling point from the detector.
The choice of smoke source is dependant on the installation but in all cases the smoke must be present for the duration of the
test. If it is possible to get close to the sampling point then a basic, functional check can be carried out with aerosol test smoke.
Ensure that the system complies with manufacturer's instructions and all local and national code requirements.
29
3.2.3
Magnet Testing
Note: Perform the magnet test to check the functionality of 4098-XAD-100. Aerosol testing must also be performed to comply with
NFPA requirements.
Position the Magnet Tester (Part No. 553-810) on either of the test area for four
seconds. The red LEDflashes to indicate the condition of the sensor. Refer to Table
3-1: Magnet test mode states and reactions for description of test results.
If the detector is out of the normal operating range, it should be cleaned. If the
detector still indicates other than normal sensitivity, replace the detector.
Figure 3-3: Magnet test
Table 3-1: Magnet test mode states and reactions

State
Normal Mode
LED Flashes every
4 seconds
Normal
More Sensitive
Less Sensitive
Non-Functional
Mag Test Mode

LED Flashes quickly 6
times in 3 seconds
LEDFlashes slowly 4
times in 8 seconds
Latches in ALARM
mode /LED stays ON
x
x
x
NORMAL
When in MAG TEST, the detector latches into alarm if the detector is within calibration range and the visible LED stays ON.
MORE SENSITIVE
When in MAG TEST, if the detector is more sensitive than the maximum calibration, the visible LED quickly flashes, twice a
second. Following the sixth flash, the detector latches into alarm and the visible LED staysON.
LESS SENSITIVE
When in MAG TEST, if the detector is less sensitive than the minimum calibration, the visible LED slowly flashes four times, once
every two seconds. Following the fourth flash, the detector latches into alarm and the visible LED stays ON.
NON-FUNCTIONAL
If the detector is less sensitive than the minimum allowable sensitivity, the visible LED does not flash normally. When in MAG
TEST, the visible LED slowly flashes four times, once every two seconds. After the fourth flash, the detector does NOT latch into
alarm and the LED stops flashing and turns OFF
30
3.3
Maintenance
3.3.1
Air Inlet Filter Replacement Procedure
With normal use, the filter element will eventually become contaminated with dust particles, impeding airflow, and it is
recommended that the filter element is changed every 2 months or as necessary. The frequency of filter replacement depends on
environmental conditions.
Note: Maintenance should only be carried out by qualified personnel. To prevent unwanted alarms, ensure that the proper
authorities have been informed and that the unit has been isolated from the fire system.
Caution:
When installing or servicing the unit, ensure that the operator is safely grounded so as to prevent
electro-static discharge (ESD) damage to the unit.
1. Using the special tool provided (Tool 0793A), unscrew the tamper proof
fasteners (four places).
2. Remove the transparent cover.
Figure 3-4: Transparent cover removal

2. Lift out the air inlet filter (80-0020-0) from the filter tube (tweezers or long
nosed pliers are recommended for this operation).
3. Fit a new air inlet filter. Ensure that the filter is not compressed during fitting
and that it is positioned flush with the edge of the filter tube.
4. Install the transparent cover.
Figure 3-5: Air inlet filter removal

Note:
31
Detectors should be serviced in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations.
The system must be tested in accordance with inspection, test and maintenance specifications as stated in NFPA 72.
4 Specifications
Specifications
4.1
General Specification
Filtration
Single stage dust particle filter
Flow Monitoring
Thermal device, high and low thresholds. 10 element bar graph indication.
Supply Voltage
18 - 30 VDC (24 VDC Nominal)
Relay Contact Ratings
1 A @ 30 VDC
Maximum Supply Current
350 mA @ 24 VDC with no aspirating pipe. See table below for typical Currents/Fan
Speeds
In-rush Current
680 mA for 30 milliseconds
Operating Temperature
32F to 100F
Operating Humidity
10 to 95% RH (non-condensing)
Duct Air Velocities
0 - 4000 FPM (1220 m/min)
Certification
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation
4.2
Typical Supply Current & Fan Speed

Bargraph Value
Fan Speed
10
110
120
130
150
170
190
220
235
265
300
Current (mA)
Notes:
l
Typical current consumption figures for different fan speeds. Results are based upon an 4098-XAD-100 installation with
10m (33 ft) of standard, 25mm (0.98 in.) aspirating pipe per sensor. The unit was powered from a 24VDC power supply.
The fan speed should be set to level 9 to achieve the fastest transport time from the sampling point to the sensor. This is
particularly important for long pipe length installations.
For short pipe length applications, the fan speed can be decreased to lower power consumption. When decreasing the
fan speed, make sure the transport time do not exceed the regulatory requirements (120 seconds).
32
4.3
4 Specifications
Pipe Network Specification
The table shows the limits that should not be exceeded if the installation is to conform to the requirements. All figures are based
on the following configurations:
l
Sensor model = 4098-9714
Meets standard pipe configurations shown in 1.9: Pipe Network Configurations.
Fan speed of 9 unless otherwise stated.
Low fault threshold = 4.
High fault threshold = 8
Flexible tube ID = 12.7 mm (1/2 in)
Table 4-1: Pipe network specifications

Application Type
Open Area
Duct
Sampling Hole Limits
Maximum Pipe
Length
Holes per
Pipe/Probe
%obs/ft
Sensitivity
5/16" (8 mm) End Hole
164 ft (50 m)
2.5
13/64" (5 mm) Holes
164 ft (50 m)
13/64" (5 mm) inlet probe/s
50 ft (15 m)
1.4
50 ft (15 m)
1.4
50 ft (15 m)
1.4
25 ft (7.6 m)
1.5
25 ft (7.6 m)
1.5
25 ft (7.6 m)
1.5
13/64" (5 mm) exhaust probe

Notes:
l
In all installations with multiple holes in a single pipe - all sampling holes must be located within the same protected
space.
For open area applications:
l All holes must be in the same space without any physical barriers.
l The maximum protected space is 1800 square feet (549 square meters).
Date Published: August 2010

Part Number: 29593
Document Number: 18379
Version Number: 3
Simplex
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Description and Operation

Installation and Configuration

Troubleshooting, Testing and Maintenance

1 Description and Operation

Description and Operation

Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110 Product Guide

Figure 1-1: 4098-XAD-100

Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110 Product Guide

1 Description and Operation

4098-XAD-100 Open Area Applications

Figure 1-2: Example of open area application

1 Description and Operation

Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110 Product Guide

Table 1-1: 4098-XAD-100 Open Area Application Accessories List

Diameter = 3/4", Length = 15', Qty. = 1, Orange CPVC Pipe

Diameter = 3/4", Length = 15', Qty. = 14, Orange CPVC Pipe

Diameter = 3/4", Length = 15', Qty. = 28, Orange CPVC Pipe

Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 15

Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 15

Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 10

Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 20

Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 15

Pipe End Cap

Diameter = 3/4", Qty.= 25

Baffle for Simplex sensor 4098-9714

Air Inlet Filter

Sampling Hole Label

Capillary Tube Air Sampling Components

Filter element coarse FRS20

Capillary Tube Connector

FPT Pipe Tee

Inside Diameter = 3/8"

Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110 Product Guide

1 Description and Operation

4098-XAD-110 Duct Applications

Figure 1-3: Example of Duct Application

1 Description and Operation

Simplex 4098-XAD-100/110 Product Guide

Table 1-2: 4098-XAD-110 Duct Application Parts List

Duct Installation Kit

Male Connector for elbow of duct probe

Female Elbow for elbow of duct probe

Male Connector for inlet pipe and exhaust pipe

Reducer / Adaptor for XAD unit inlet port

Threaded 90 Elbow Reducer Adaptor for XAD unit exhaust port

Duct Mount Plate

90 Degree Bend (Box of 20)

Transparent Pipe (imperial for US)

Tee Pipe (Box of 15)

Smoke Test Port Pipe

Smoke Test Port Rubber Plug

Exhaust Port Pipe (50 mm)

Horizontal Inlet Pipe (160 mm)

Vertical Water Trap Pipe (200 mm)

Horizontal Water Trap Pipe (100 mm)