Professional Documents
Culture Documents
of97ft deepBasementbyTopDownMethod:
MarriottMarquisConventionCenterHotel
Washington,DC
RodericA.Ellman,Jr.,PE,Partner
MueserRutledgeConsultingEngineers
NewYork,NY
DFISlurryWallSeminar:DiaphragmWallinUrbanEnvironment
July26,2012,Detroit,MI
Renderings of DC
Marriott Marquis
10th Street.
LStreet
Plumbers
Building
July9,2008
Location
WalterE.
Washington
Convention
Center
Marriott
Marquis
Site
Site Plan
MARRIOTT
MARQUIS
propertyline
DuctBank
(PowerSupply
forGovt.Bldgs.)
WalterE.Washington
ConventionCenter
(PotomacElectric
PowerCompany)
9th StreetN.W.
PEPCOBuilding
2StoryDemolition
PlumbersBldg.
10th StreetN.W.
LStreetN.W.
FutureMarriott
Marquissite
September2002
Alternates Studied
Diaphragm(Slurry)Wall
TemporaryNewTiebacks(Anchors)
EL.+66only
WalterE.Washington
ConventionCenter
PEPCOBuilding
9th StreetN.W.
10th StreetN.W.
DrilledInShaftswith TemporaryDetensionedTiebacksused
PlungedSteelColumns duringConventionCenterConstruction
LStreetN.W.
Convention
Center
SlurryWall
Hydromill Joint
JointPosition
6Min.
Hydromill Bite
PSP
(93Panels)
P
EndStopPulledLaterallyInto
FollowUpExcavation
WaterStopJoint
(UsedAlong9th Street)
(20to24Panels)
PVCWaterstop
FP
BlockOutRemoved
DuringSecondaryPanel
Excavation
SteelBeam(w)Joint
SPS
(usedbelowshallowutilities)
KEY
P=PrimaryPanel
S=SecondaryPanel
F=FollowupPanel
10
TiltMeters
(MonitoringPoints)
PEPCOBuilding
Plywoodon2x4
Spacedat4c.c.
SlurryWall
UnderConstruction
BelledPier
11
plunge columns
Excavate to 1st basement level & construct
basement floor as brace
Excavate below floor; install 2nd basement floor
Install girders above ballrooms
Begin superstructure construction
Continue to progressively excavate & construct
permanent underground floors as bracing
12
construction sites
Stiff bracing system minimizes impact on adjacent
structures
Avoids costly underpinning of adjacent structures
Speeds up project completion as superstructure
starts before excavation is completed
Reduces project financing costs
13
FILL
EL.50to65
EL.22to40
TERRACESAND
GroundwaterEL.35
DENSESAND
EL.30to20
HARDCLAY
TipEL.38to47
EL.50to60
BEDROCK
14
FILL
PlungeSteel
Column(Interior
SupportColumns)
EL.50to65
EL.22to40
TERRACESAND
GroundwaterEL.35
DENSESAND
EL.30to20
FinalSubgrade
HARDCLAY
EL.50to60
BEDROCK
DrilledShaft
Concretedto
FinalExcavation
Subgrade 15
July17,2012
FILL
WeldSteel
Bracketto
Column
CompactSoiland
ApplyBondBreaker
EL.50to65
TERRACESAND
EL.22to40
GroundwaterEL.35
DENSESAND
EL.30to20
HARDCLAY
EL.50to60
BEDROCK
17
EL.70to77
FILL
EL.50to65
EL.22to40
S1
TERRACESAND
GroundwaterEL.35
DENSESAND
EL.30to20
HARDCLAY
EL.50to60
BEDROCK
18
FILL
EL.22to40
ExcavateUnderSlab
andConstruct2nd
BasementSlab
S1
EL.50to65
SAND
GroundwaterEL.35
DENSESAND
EL.30to20
HARDCLAY
EL.50to60
BEDROCK
9th Street
10th Street
LStreet
LStreet
Mass.Ave.
19
TemporaryTiebackAnchors
EL.+70
EL.11
EL.13
UpperBallroom
LowerBallroom
ParkingGarage
ParkingMechanical
20
10
LStreet
9th Street
10th Street
PEPCOBuilding
LimitofConventionCenter
9th Street
Grand(Upper)Ballroom
JuniorBallroomJuniorBallroom
ParkingGarage(EL. 17.0)
Convention
Center
Connector
FinishFloor
EL16.0
DrainLines
UnderSlab
OnGrade
CleanUp
Point
22
11
HelicalRamp
Shaft
23
11
12
ExistingBracingStruts
forConventionCenterSlurryWall
TruckBays
B.9
C.7
D
D.3
E
RE
Hotel
SlurryWall
withCutOff
Openingsfor
LoadingDock
ExcavationSequence
F
RG
MB
G.5
H
H.2
1. Installpairedhydraulic
jacksforeachstrut
2. Incrementallyloadjacks
tofullload
3. Disconnectthebracing
systemfromslurrywall
4. Sequentiallyexcavatein
5footlifts.Releasejack
loads5kipsforeach5
feetofexcavation.
5.Afterexcavationis
complete,shimandgrout
betweenwallandwales
andremovejacks.
24
12
July2000
PermanentGirderSupport
20(TYP)
EL.+50
Panel
Joint
Truck
Ramp
EL.+32
PassagewaytoNewElevator
inConventionCenter
CutOffOpeninginExisting
SlurryWall
ConstructionProcedure
1. Cut40WideSlotatPanelJoints
2. PlaceStubColumnsinSlotsforPanelSupport
3. CutOffandFormOpenings
26
13
HydroMill
PEPCOBuilding
Helical
Ramp
Shaft
September15,2011
Drilled
ShaftRig
27
PEPCOBuilding
September15,2011
14
October19,2011
February16,2012
October19,2011
July17,2012
15
Convention
Center
31
Feb16,2012
July17,2012
32
16
S1SlabCompleted
Excavation
Openings
PreparationforS2Slab
33
Feb16,2012
S1SlabCompleted
Excavation
Opening
PreparationforS2Slab
Feb16,2012
34
17
PlateGirdersSpanningBallroomBelow
ExcavationforGrandBallroom
35
April19,2012
April19,2012
36
18
Excavator with
Muck Bucket
37
July17,2012
April19,2012
38
19
Excavation on
Multiple Levels
April19,2012
39
HelicalRamp
Shaft
PlateGirdersSpanning
BallroomBelow
April19,2012
40
20
41
April19,2012
Conclusions
42
21
Marriott International
Architect:
Construction Manager:
Structural Engineering:
Thornton Tomasetti
Geotechnical /
Foundation Engineering:
Mueser Rutledge
Consulting Engineers
22