Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
The main objective of learning a foreign language is to enable students
to develop a communicative competency in the target language.
The students feedbacks at both national and local exams, for the last
years, reveal that there is a need to improve students performance.
In addition, there is an urgent need to increase the students
engagement and achievement in English .Group work, half of the class,
is meant to provide an opportunity to improve learners performances.
A weekly group session will enable to adapt the learning process to
students needs.
To ensure a pathway to success,it is necessary to consider learners
motivation, as Barry Corbin1 points it out motivation for learning
increases when the learner finds relevancy in the material or feels there
is a need to know the particular content. For this, teachers will take into
account learning styles to prevent lack of motivation.
In our schools most classes are mixed ability ones and seldom can
teacher respond to the needs of the whole class. He/she is expected to
support slow learners and challenge not only the talented ones but the
average ones as well to better their performances. Large classes , with
little time allocation prevent teachers to meet the anticipated outcomes of
the curriculum.
Group work therefore will allow to reinforce language practice.
Learners will have the necessary support so that their outcomes match
the curriculum expectations. The teacher will planlanguage skills and
knowledge oriented activities that take into consideration Individualised
Instruction .
In a group work class learners can develop their skills independently.
They take responsibility in small group tasks. They work collaboratively
and develop a positive attitude to learning.
They can have a constructive, immediate and targeted feedback on
their own progress.
Work done by IEM O. Mekaoui for the MoE
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They can also acquire and practise the learning strategies they
need to interact with peers.
They can take part actively in their project work , with the support
of their teacher
They can develop their own tools to organise their work.
They can have significant amount of speaking time which
implies a more active role in the learning process and a
positive feeling to learning a foreign language
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Language skills
o Teacher plans receptive and productive oriented activities for
listening
o Teacher plans interpretive activities for reading, both receptive and
productive oriented activities
o Teacher plans communicative activities to help learners develop
their speaking skill
o Teacher plans manipulative activities to enable learners to
improve their writing skills. These activities are accuracy oriented .
They can derive from grammar lessons or vocabulary ones, as well
as from the basic conventions of writing, and basic productive
competencies in writing .
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LearningStrategies
The teacher supports his/ her learners in developing direct and indirect
strategies3.In doing so, he/she will enable learners to remember and
organise his learning more effectively.
The learners are trained to use strategies that fit their learning style. The
teacher makes them aware of their own tools .He/she explains how to
use them .He/she provides help while using one strategy. He/she
motivates by relating strategy to better achievements.
The learners
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achieve autonomy
lower their anxiety
express their feelings , theirs worries and enthusiasm
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Games
Selecting material
Songs
Story telling
Information transfer
Transformation
Presentation of a group work/ poster .
Conclusion
It is important that inspectors plan teachers training to
managing group work. Some topics can be suggested:
Group dynamics
Individualized teaching with mixed ability classes
Learning strategies( direct( memory/cognitive
strategies and compensation strategies) and indirect
ones (metacognitive strategies/affective strategies and
social strategies)
Social skills
Motivation
Coaching ( learner and learners)
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Bibliography
Strategies and definitions adapted from Chamot, Anna Uhl, et al. 1999.
The Learning Strategies Handbook. New York: Pearson Education, pp
15-17.
Learning Strategies,Alison Oswald,2007 in Introduction to teaching
Methodology ,
Engage Every Student , Elisabeth Kirby, Ed D., and Jill Mc Donald,M
Ed.,Search Institute ed,2009.
Doing it together ,LiuJinsia in
www.etprofessional.com.ENGLISHTEACHING professioonal.issue 08
May 2012 , pp27-29
Grouping pupils and students, in Ability Grouping in Education, Judith
Ireson and Susan Hallam,Paul ChapmanPublishing, London (2001)
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