Professional Documents
Culture Documents
uk/jlpt/
Hiragana
English
idea
vague,ambiguous
to fan,to flap
pale,pallid
baby
room,time to spare,emptiness
to be amazed,to be shocked
accent
yawn
dawn
to lift,to fry
to raise,to fly
(=)
to do for
footprints
to warm,to heat
usual,common,ordinary
impudent,shameless,brazen
compression,condensation,pressure
address,direction
to apply,to adapt
fat,tallow,lard
to scorch
to pamper,to spoil
knitting,web
to knit
dangerous,critical,grave
suspicious,dubious,doubtful
rough,rude,wild
coarse,rough
outline,summary
to write,to publish
grateful,thankful,welcome,appreciated,evoking gratitude
to live,to be
busy,hurried,confused,flurried
to become confused
easy-going
unexpectedly
antenna
meaning,significance
vividly,lively
childcare,nursing,upbringing
somewhat
on and after,hereafter,thereafter
equal
brave,valiant,gallant,courageous
malicious,ill-tempered,unkind
one by one,separately
greater,more,further,still more
be lost,peace,hide,mistake,beautiful,in turn
simultaneous,all at once
fixed,settled,definite
moving,transfer,demise
water well
latitude (nav.)
cousin (female)
to be proud,to swagger
to hate,to dislike
to parch,to fry
container,case,receptacle
ink
interview
gravity
woman
wool
waitress
to starve
receipt
dim,gloomy
to attack,to avenge
carelessly,thoughtlessly,inadvertently
to be photographed,to be projected
noodles (Japanese)
backdoor,rear entrance
to forecast,to predict
resentment
envious,enviable
to envy
amount sold,proceeds
sold-out
to be sold out
sales
loiteringly,aimless wandering
canal,waterway
sentence in English
let me see,well,er....
liquid,fluid
etiquette
colors,paints
apron
great,celebrated,eminent,terrible,awful,famous,remarkabl
e,excellent
party,banquet
horticulture,gardening
play (theatrical)
circumference
trip,hike,picnic
extension,elongation,prolongation,lengthening
chimney
oil,engine oil,kerosene
aid,assistance,help,reinforcement
princess
reception
receiving,dealing with
orchestra
main street
automation
about,roughly,as a rule,approximately
return,welcome
to compensate for
outdoors
before,ahead,previously
regrettable,disappointing,precious
bow
middle-aged gentleman,uncle
middle-aged gentleman,uncle
middle-aged gentleman,uncle
to be taught
maid
to threaten,to coerce
lost property
obedient,docile,quiet
please
each,every,either,respectively,severally
(hon) aunt
worship,shrine visit
unexpected,casual
heavy,massive,serious
thumb
organ
grace,favor,blessing,benefit
greenhouse
spa,hot spring,onsen
temperate zone
and Company,Messrs.
woman
mosquito
shell,shellfish
opening of a meeting
examination of tickets
breakup,dissolution
number of times,frequency
book of tickets
revision,amendment,alteration
good weather
explanation,commentary
opening,open
rotation,revolution,turning
answer,solution
reply,answer
the outside,external
release,liberation,emancipation
open,throw open,liberalization
ocean
intro,outline,general remarks
to send back
house,building
dictation
hedge
to scratch,to perspire
to sniff,to smell
aerial,overhead,fiction,fanciful
individual,each
expansion
science,learning,scholarship
expansion,extension,enlargement,escape (ESC)
angle
department of a university,undergraduate
exceptional
probability
scholarship,knowledge,literary ability
multiplication
a burner,origin of a fire
downward,descent,fall,drop,subsidence
decoration
volcano
certainly!
lending,loaning
error,blunder,accident
fruit,nut,berry.
room to let
passage,place,point,part
excess,over-
taxation
underline,underscore
cassette (tape)
acceleration
acceleration
katakana
lump,mass,clod,cluster
one-way (trip)
musical instrument
grade in school
parenthesis,brackets
printing type
activity
vitality,energy
assumption,supposition,hypothesis
process
course,curriculum
bell,chime
heating
majority
iron pot,kettle
wastepaper
god
razor
chewing gum
cargo,freight
itchy,itching
song,ballad
shell,husk,hull,chaff
collar,color,colour
empty,vacant,hollow
calorie
to love,to be affectionate
to be thirsty
money order,exchange
roof tile
space,interval,SPC
ventilation
deep emotion,impression,inspiration
appreciation
to feel,to sense
indirection,indirectness
dry,arid,insipid,dehydrated
impressions,thoughts
observation
frigid zone
government office,authorities
misunderstanding,wrong guess
dry cell,battery
toast (drink)
sign,signboard,doorplate,poster
nursing (a patient)
crown,diadem,first,best
atmospheric pressure
instrument
locomotive,engine
famine
utensil
term,period
symbol,code
ceremony,rite,ritual,service
standard,basis,criteria,norm
standard,basis,criteria,norm
to put on clothes
foundation,basis
vapour,gas
base
chance,start,cue,excuse
tightly,fully
foundation,basis
guest seating
parlor,guest room
gang
campus
lecture cancelled
rest,relief,relaxation
allowance,grant,supply
rest,break,recreation
clear,pure,noble
strengthen,intensify,reinforce,solidify
boundary
event,function
culture,education,refinement,cultivation
fishing (industry)
curve
order,rules,law
goldfish
limits,boundary,domain,zone,sphere,territory
even number
daydream,fantasy,fancy,vision
sky,air
cooler,air conditioner
nail
comb
sneeze
complaint,troubles,objection
pain,trouble
waste,scrap
ring finger
to collapse,to crumble
to break,to smash
to break,to be broken
good-for-nothing,stupid,trivial,worthless
lips
lipstick
to attach
verbose,importunate,heavy (taste)
punctuation marks
to distribute,to deliver
labourer,worker
division,section,classification
combination
to serve sake
regrettable,mortifying,vexing
to mourn
repeatedly,sincerely,earnestly
country,district
practice,training,study
honorific,term of respect
form,formality,format,math expression
continuation
knitting wool
longitude
public entertainment,accomplishments,attainments
horse racing
defense,guard,policing,security
true adjective
adjectival noun,quasi-adjective
surgical department
fur,skin,pelt
sudden increase
alighting,getting off
drainage,sewage,ditch,gutter,sewerage
column,beam,digit
blood pressure
blood
monthly salary
masterpiece,best work,boner,blunder
indication,market trend,worry
vulgarity,meanness,indecency,coarseness
smoky
to kick
but,however
modesty,humility
manuscript,copy
place of origin,habitat
origin,primeval
training
strict,rigour,severe,firm
humble,humility,modesty
prefectural office
limit,bounds
actually,really
microscope
principle,theory,fundamental truth
raw materials
to ask,to request
factory worker
overbearing,coercive,pushy,forcible,high-handed
public nuisance,pollution
public,community,public service,society,communal
industrial arts
filial piety
cross
lecturer
construction work
formula,formality,official
excuse
thus
school building
the public
perfume
justice,fairness,impartiality
beam,light ray
upper
structure,construction
alternation,change,relief,relay,shift
arable land
transportation facilities
campus
positive,affirmation
altitude,height,advanced
combination,incorporation,union,amalgamation
official announcement,proclamation
mineral
item
rational
alternating current,intercourse,(cultural)
exchange,intermingling
confluence,union,linking up,merge
effect,efficacy,validity,potency
course
chorus
king
nationality
national
to burn,to be burned
seat,bench
to sit (down)
pepper
to make,to manufacture
an individual
feast,treating (someone)
feast
stealthily,secretly
old book,classics,classic
speech,expression,wording
to spill
to overflow,to spill
trash,rubbish
gum,rubber,eraser
little finger
pleasure,amusement
(hon) look,inspection,try
to roll
to roll,to tumble
concrete
mixing,mixture
menu,program,schedule
good evening
(enrolled) in school
marking,grading,looking over
calamity,misfortune
sewing
lumber,timber
siren
reverse,inversion,upside down
inversion,upside down
bar,bar-room
to tear,to split
index,indices
author,authoress
elimination,cancellation,deletion,erasure
frame,draw up,make,producing
manufacture
to whisper,to murmur
to stick,to be stuck
spoon
tatami room
hindrance,impediment
to shine,to strike
photographing
quickly
at once,immediately,without delay,promptly
rust (colour)
cushion (Japanese)
to disturb,to prevent
good-bye
noisy
fresh,refreshing,invigorating
triangle,triangular
arithmetic
acidity
producing area
sample
to be finished
season (sporting)
sheet
temple
self-defense
salty (taste)
chairmanship
square
square
timetable,schedule
four seasons
site
urgent,pressing
bringing,taking,carrying
magnet
rounding up (fractions)
self-study
attitude,posture
natural science
descendants,posterity,offspring
corpse
rough copy,draft
self-government,autonomy
moisture,humidity,dampness
moisture,humidity,dampness
insistent,obstinate
practice,training
achievements,actual results
level of humidity
writing
real thing,original
tail (animal)
practical use,utility
merit,efficiency,arms,force
example,illustration
designation,specification,assignment,pointing at
private railway
children,juvenile
to tie,to bind
(the) ground
paper money,notes,bills
stripe
plain,simple
keenly,deeply,heartily
full name,identity
closing,cut-off,end,deadline,Closed,No Entrance
to shut up
journalist
social science
to squat
faucet,tap
weak point,weakness
garage,car shed
(train) conductor
editorial,leading article
hiccough,hiccup
shutter
to suck,to chew
(car) wheel
joke,pun,witticism
meeting,assembly
dwelling,house,residence,address
money collection
gathering,assembly,meeting,set (math)
penmanship
repair,mending
carpet
inauguration,assumption of office
circumference,outskirts,environs,(computer) peripheral
director,high executive
end,close,termination
gravity
national holiday
reduction,curtailment
taking an examination
(gram) subject
predicate
life span
(telephone) receiver
circulation,rotation,cycle
police,policeman
in order,in turn
order,sequence,procedure
pure,true,genuine,unmixed
digestion
Japanese chess
steam,vapour
(measuring) ruler
commerce,trade,business
passive
prize,monetary award
trading company,firm
taking a train,entraining
shop,business firm
focus,point
disinfection,sterilization
evaporation,unexplained disappearance
prize,trophy
victory or defeat,match,contest,game,bout
(col) urine,piss
fire station
net (weight)
the front,honesty
exhaustion,consumption
soy sauce
omission,abbreviation,abridgment
elementary level
assistant professor
table salt
worker,mechanic,artisan,craftsman
book,publication
tableware
a shop
bookshop
calligraphy
acquaintance
series
private (establishment)
materials,data
juice,sap,soup,broth
amateur,novice
core,heart,wick,marrow
vacuum,hollow,empty
application,request,petition
man-made,synthetic,artificial
bed,couch
diagnosis
penetration,invasion,raid,aggression,trespass
social sciences,humanities
(human) life
late at night
forest,woods
relation,kin
course,direction,compass bearing
myth,legend
vinegar
marine products,fisheries
cooking,culinary arts
water vapour,steam
hydrogen
vertical,perpendicular
presumption,assumption,estimation
drop of water
canteen,flask,water bottle
essays,miscellaneous writings
moisture
water level,horizon
horizon
Wednesday
impudent,shameless
youngest child
scarf
picture book
Japanese cedar
matter of taste
to be(come) transparent
crevice,crack,gap,opening
school
at least
figure
schedule
bell
start
stewardess
shapely,clear,neat
sour,acid
stockings
stop
obedient,meek,docile,unaffected
head,brains,intellect
speaker
chart,diagram,graph
smart,stylish,slim
dwelling,house,residence,address
sorry (phrase)
ink
sumo wrestling
slide
pickpocket
to print
sly,cunning
measurement,size,dimension
surname,family name
customs house
manufacture,production
nature,property,disposition
clean copy
youth,young person
integer
cleaning
existence,being,survival
growth,increment
birth date
ability,efficiency
adjustment,completion,consolidation
ingredient,component,composition
distinction by sex,sex,gender
square
coming into
existence,arrangements,establishment,completion
equator
soap
earthenware,crockery,china
(n) seminar
offense,method of attack
to attack,to assault
cement
stopper,cork,stopcock
detergent,washing material
complete works
folding fan
despotism,autocracy
ancestor
centimeter,centi-,10^-2
propaganda,publicity
head,lead,vanguard,first
(the) whole,universal,wholly,general
electric fan
line,track,roadbed
difference,discrepancy,variation
which reminds me ..
house-cloth,dust cloth
storehouse,warehouse,godown
mutual,reciprocal
production,literary creation,work
funeral
and,like that
shipbuilding
noisy,boisterous
enlargement
farewell,send-off
Prime Minister
postage,carriage
express,special delivery
measurement
measurement,surveying
speed
character,qualities,genius
ancestor
careless,thoughtless
frankness,candour,openheartedness
to be furnished with
in addition,furthermore
otherwise
to shave
abacus
(hum) to know
paddy field,farm
first,foremost,# 1
leaving hospital
graduate school
carpenter
system,organization
drum,tambourine
counter-plan,counter-measure
contrast,antithesis,comparison
size
order,system,structure,set-up,organization
capacity,volume
gymnastics,physical exercises,calisthenics
considerably,greatly,a lot
large tree
title
pronoun
tire,tyre
diagram
diamond
dial
confrontation,opposition,antagonism
rice planting
constantly
ellipse
waterfall
to boil,to cook
free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common
but,however,provided that
to fold (clothes)
derailment,digression
valid,proper,right,appropriate
reliable,trustworthy,hopeful,promising
double
dumb
a sigh
to hesitate
to amass,to accumulate
slovenly,loose,a slut
to be sufficient,to be enough
gradation,grade,stage
short term
chest of drawers
fresh water
water outage
singular (number)
multi-unit apartments
conclusion,decision
underground water
nearness,before long
reassuring,emboldened
geological features
friend,acquaintance
area,zone
to shrink,to be contracted
to be wavy,to be curled
site,point on a map
place name
steadily
middle,midway,interim
abstract
in the middle,half-way
middle-aged
carving,engraving,sculpture
eldest daughter
regulation,adjustment,tuning
regulation,adjustment,control
top,summit
eldest son
rectangle,oblong
condiment,seasoning
chock,chalk
immediately following
straight line
just before
direct communication
direct current
storage,preservation
right angle
diameter
addition,supplement,appendix
opportunity,occasion
currency
commuting to work
notice,notification
passbook
interpretation
popular use,circulation
passage,pathway
time,years,days
to make,to create
rope
connection,link,relationship
to connect
grain
to smash,to waste
to be smashed,to go bankrupt
to stumble,to trip
to be blocked,to be packed
fingernail or toenail,claw,talon,hoof
gloss,glaze
firm,strong
to hang
to hang
an encounter
restroom,lavatory,hand-washing
established price
fall,decline,lowering,deterioration
regular holiday
suspension,interruption,stoppage,ban
failure of electricity
repairs,maintenance
precise,accurate
precise,accurate
wrist
unevenness,roughness,ruggedness
moderate,handy
notebook
procedure,(legal) process,formalities
gun
tennis court
(hand) towel
before,this side,we,you
meeting,reception
to meet,to greet
to shine
biography,life story
light bulb
marks,points,score,runs
contagion
battery
Emperor of Japan
electro-magnetic wave
tempo
electric current
electric power
enquiry,ENQ
copper
unity,consolidation,uniformity
scattering,a scatter,dispersion
action,movements,motions,bearing,behaviour,manners
lighthouse
theft,robbery
being on duty
transparency,cleanness
lamp oil,kerosene
Orient
fairy tale
to happen to pass by
to melt,to dissolve
throb,beat (fast)
to dissolve (paint)
special,unique
characteristic,feature
forte,merit
specific,special,particular
special sale
to melt into
alcove
barber
cupboard,locker,closet,wardrobe
suddenly
to shout,to yell
to cancel
training
nylon
long,lengthy
to be prolonged,to drag on
contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade
contents,interior,substance,filling,(sword) blade
middle finger
to comfort,to console
to strike,to hit
to accomplish,to do
riddle,puzzle,enigma
dear,desired,missed
obliqueness
impertinent,saucy,cheeky,conceit,audacious,brazen
to bear fruit
south pole,Antarctic
number
South America
hateful,abominable,poor-looking,detestable
to hate,to detest
odious,hateful
rainbow
daily necessities
agenda
entry to a company
wife
to boil,to cook
sudden,abrupt,unexpected,improvised,offhand
to sew
(a) screw
to twist
necklace
to heat
sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress
sleep-wear,nightclothes,pyjamas,nightgown,nightdress
aim
to aim at
agricultural produce
concentration,brightness
agricultural chemicals
efficiency
saw
all,entirely,completely,without exception
to be prolonged
paste,starch
slowly,sluggishly
carefree,optimistic,careless,reckless,heedless
grey,gray,ashen
haiku poetry
shop,stand
to creep,to crawl
absurd
scales,weighing machine
lucidly
gear,cog-wheel
bucket,pail
chopsticks
ladder,stairs
pattern
underwear
as was expected,really
a bowl,a pot
exhibition,demonstration,utilization,display
back
firing,shooting,discharge,catapult
expression (music),conceptualization
sale
showy,loud,gay,flashy,gaudy
discussion,conference
extreme,excessive,terrible
fireworks
bride
shuttlecock
to jump,to leap
fragment,splinter,broken piece
dentifrice,toothpaste
fast-talking
to deposit,to pay in
balance
wire
reflection,influence
radius
hurrah, cheers
judge,judiciary
reflection,reconsideration,introspection,meditation,contem
plation
house number,address
underpants
band
peninsula
handle,steering wheel
day trip
comparatively,relatively
shadow
glitter,sparkle
subtraction
cowardice,meanness,unfairness
moustache,beard,whiskers
elbow
pistol
vitamin
(taking) notes,copying
writer,author
necessities,necessary article,requisite,essential
index finger
ordinary,usual,in general,briefly
pedestrian traffic
a rest
by itself,automatically,naturally
vinyl
cynicism,sarcasm
sunset
sunrise
echo,sound,reverberation,noise
to resound
skin
to cool,to refrigerate
encyclopedia
front cover,binding
sign,mark
standard,level
example,specimen
criticism,critique
building
extent
plaza
extensive,spacious
to broaden,to propagate
pink
writing paper,stationery
bottling,bottled
fastener,zipper
balloon
unlucky,misfortune,bad luck,fate
to increase,to multiply
irregularity,unsteadiness,disorderly
diffusion,spread
neighbourhood,vicinity,environs
to wipe,to dry
adverb
copy,duplicate
plural,multiple
unclean,dirty,filthy,impure
sign,mark,symbol
warrior,samurai
sliding screen
attached,belonging,affiliated
cover,lid,cap
suspension,interruption,stoppage,tie-up,cessation
dangerous,disturbed,insecure
parts,accessories
snow storm
blouse
brushy,brush
plastic
platform
free
,pronunciation key
print,handout
brooch
program
light,soft
eruption
analysis,disassembly
literature,books (reference)
water fountain
literary style
distribution
stationery
context
amount,quantity
classification
closure
coolness,calmness,composure,unconcern
weekday,ordinary days
soldier,sailor
common,commonplace,ordinary,mediocre
plain,open field
navel,belly-button
to be shut out
holiday house,villa
separately,individually
veteran
helicopter
pen
telescope
direction,way,compass point
(n) broom
dialect
Buddhist priest,monk
prevention,check
objective,plan,policy
packing,wrapping
law,rule
bandage,dressing
huge,bulky,enormous,extensive,swelling,expansion
equation
prevention of crime
boy
to let go
bonus
brightness,cheerfulness,melodious
stock-farming
health preservation,hygiene,sanitation
recruiting,taking applications
poster
North Pole
to unfasten
moat,canal
to dig,to excavate
headquarters
essentially,naturally,by nature
so-so
minus
to sow (seeds)
pillow,bolster
confused
friction,rubbing,rubdown,chafe
mask
to mix,to stir
to straddle
or,otherwise
waiting room
street corner
pitch black
pure white
to deify,to enshrine
ticket window
to mimic,to imitate
dazzling,radiant
eyelids
muffler,scarf
marathon
round,circular,spherical
rare,seldom
detour
perfect score
outward appearance
(arch) sad,pitiful,wretched
sewing machine
store,shop
heading,caption,subtitle,index
itinerary,route
to be found,to be discovered
shameful,indecent
ugly
sample
less than,insufficient
surname,family name
milli-,10^-3
to examine (medical)
private,civilian,civil,popular,folk,unofficial
infinite
plain,unfigured
humid,sultry
contradiction,inconsistency
purple colour,violet
group,crowd,flock,herd
niece
masterpiece
business card
noun
famous place
to command,to appoint
superstition
each,individual
superior(s),senior
meter (clock)
to go around
(abbr) alarm-clock
at present,now
mark,sign,landmark
absurd,unreasonable,excessive,messed
up,spoiled,wreaked
remarkably
happy,simple soul,propitious,joyous
menu
dizziness,giddiness
criterion,aim
area
interview
bother to do,tiresome
inexcusable
motor
lumber,timber,wood
table of contents
modern
model
storage room
to tell,to indicate
ruler,measure
monorail
to burn
event,festivities,function
at night,nighttime
kettle
actor,actress
to translate
government official
medicine(s),chemical(s)
duty,business
burn,scald
directing arrow
randomly,recklessly,blindly
pharmacy,drugstore
landlord
cannot be helped,unavoidable
soft,tender,limp
amusement park
evening paper
friendship
mailing
quiet,calm,leisurely
admission-paid,toll
steam,vapour
blood transfusion
transport,transportation
negligence,unpreparedness
to boil
teacup
loose,lenient,slow
lava
container,vessel
term,terminology
gist,essentials,summary,fundamentals
infant,baby,child
capacity,volume
infancy,childish,infantile
kindergarten
use,usefulness
nourishment,nutrient
wool
gradually,finally,hardly
point,gist,essentials,outline
avarice,covetousness,greed
too
much,unnecessary,abundance,surplus,excess,superfluity
four corners,crossroads
drunkard
preparation,preliminaries,reserve,spare
to come from
rush hour
launch,lunch
rude,violent,rough,lawless,unreasonable,reckless
science
rhythm
litre
ribbon
to abbreviate
(river) basin
hostel,dormitory
both sides
fisherman
consul
receipt,voucher
temporary,special,extraordinary
care-taking,caretaker,house-watching
exception
zero,no marks
freezing,cold storage,refrigeration
raincoat
recreation
leisure
chain of islands
level
report,paper
brick
union,alliance
lens
candle
romanization,Roman letters
(audio) recording
locker
lobby
Japanese-English
to be understood
youthful,young
to apologize
Japanese clothes
comparatively
division (math)
relatively, comparitively
discount,reduction,rebate
bowl
one-piece dress