Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 k
+
12 V
1 k
vo
1 F
909
vo
1 F
10 k
10 k
+
12 V
1 F
vo
1
mkmandal@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in
Problems
Q2. In the circuit, the capacitors are fully charged at t = 0- so
that vi = 12 V (C = 47 F, and R = 1 k).
+
(i) The switch is closed at t = 0, calculate the time when vc v
i
= 6 V.
(ii) Calculate the minimum power rating of the resistor.
+
C
vc
(i) Ceq = 94 F.
vC = Vo e
ln
t RC eq
vC
=
t RC eq
Vo
65.2 mS .
t =
12
= 1k
1k
= 144 mW .
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering, I.I.T. Kharagpur
2
mkmandal@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in
Problems
Q3. In the following circuit, a current source ii =
sin(2ft) mA with internal resistance Ri = 10 k is
connected to a RC circuit. Calculate the output
voltages at f = 10 kHz and 100 kHz. Given that C = 2.2
nF, and RL = 10 k.
ii
+
Ri
RL
v0
vi = ii Ri = 10sin ( 2 ft ) V.
Now,
vRL
vi
CRL
1 + 2 C 2 ( Ri + RL )
1.382,
at 10 kHz , CR
=
L
vRL
10 kHz
7.643
C ( Ri + R=
L)
2
vRL
= 0.47
vi
at 100 kHz ,
vRL
vi
13.82
1 + 764.3
=0.4996 vRL
100 kHz
=5sin ( 20 104 t ) V.
3
mkmandal@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in
Problems
Q4. In the following circuit, a pulse of height V and
width a is applied at t = 0. Find an expression for the
current.
+
V
vc
t ) V U ( t ) U ( t a ) .
vin (=
t
1
vc ( 0 ) + i dt +=
Ri V U ( t ) U ( t a )
C 0
I (s)
V
1 e as
s
Cs
s
1 e as V
1
e as
Assuming =
vc ( 0 ) 0,
I ( s ) VC =
=
1 + CRs R s + 1 CR s + 1 CR
Taking inverse Laplace transform,
V t CR
( t a ) CR
i (t ) =
e
U
t
e
U ( t a ) .
(
)
R
+
+ R I (s) =
4
mkmandal@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in
Problems
R
2
V.
vc ( 0 ) =
3
But, for t >0, looking from the capacitor terminal,
the Thevenin's voltage =
Now, applying KVL,
+
R
vc
V
R
V
.
2
t
1
R
V
i + vc ( 0 ) + i dt =
2
2
C 0
R/2
.
s + 2 ( CR )
V/
2
vc
C
5
mkmandal@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in
Problems
Capacitor voltage for t >0,
v ( 0 ) I ( s ) 2V
V ( 3RC )
=
Vc ( s ) =c +
,
s
Cs
3s s s + 2 ( CR )
( 2 3)Vs + V ( RC ) A
B
=
=
+
.
s s + 2 ( CR )
s s + 2 ( CR )
Now, expanding into partial fractions,
A
( 2 3)Vs + V ( RC )
=
s + 2 ( CR )
s =0
+
R
vc
V
R
V
2
( 2 3)Vs + V ( RC )
V
=
.
s
6
s = 2 CR
V
V
Vc ( s ) = +
.
2 s 6 s + 2 ( CR )
Taking inverse Laplace transform,
V V 2t CR
vc ( t ) =
+ e
, (for t > 0).
2 6
Department of Electronics & Electrical Communication Engineering, I.I.T. Kharagpur
6
mkmandal@ece.iitkgp.ernet.in