Professional Documents
Culture Documents
BY
BIODUN ADESINA (XORENXO)
CONTINENTAL RECIPES
CHICKEN CURRY
INGREDIENTS
5 cloves garlic
One 3-inch chunk peeled, fresh ginger
Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
1/4 cup vegetable oil
1/4 heaping teaspoon whole cloves
10 green cardamom pods
8 whole allspice
1 cinnamon stick, broken in half
1 bay leaf
1 medium yellow onion
2 teaspoons Madras-style curry powder
1/2 jalapeno, or more to taste
3 pounds mixed skinless, bone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks (separated)
1/2 cup whole, peeled, canned tomatoes (with puree), roughly chopped
2 cups cold water
Serving suggestion: Basmati rice and chutney
METHOD
In a small food processor (mini-chopper), combine the garlic and ginger and pure
e to a paste.
Heat the oil in a stew pot or Dutch Oven over medium-high heat. Add the cloves,
cardamom, allspice, cinnamon stick, and bay leaf and cook, stirring constantly,
until dark and fragrant and the cinnamon stick unfurls, about 30 seconds. Add th
e onion and cook, stirring, until lightly browned, about 3 minutes. Add the garl
ic-ginger paste, curry powder, and jalapeno and cook, stirring, until lightly br
owned and fragrant, about 1 minute.
Season the chicken with salt and pepper. Add the tomato and chicken and cook, st
irring, until the oil begin to separate and there is a distinctive crackling sou
nd as the ingredients "re-fry" in the oil, about 6 minutes. Continue to cook, st
irring, until the chicken is lightly browned, about 7 minutes more.
Add the water and bring to a boil. Lower the heat to maintain a simmer, cover, a
nd stew for 15 minutes. Uncover and continue cooking, stirring occasionally, unt
il the chicken is cooked through and tender and the liquid thickens into a sauce
, about 30 minutes more. Transfer chicken curry to a serving bowl and serve with
rice and chutney
COLSLAW SALAD
INGREDIENTS
Cabbage
Carrot
Cucumber
Mayonaisse
Sugar
Salt
METHOD
All you need is cabbage, and carrots but you could use cucumber too you also ne
ed mayonaisse to season. wash and chop your cabbage into tiny bits, clean the ca
rrot skin , wash it and crate it. chop the cucumber too. got a bowl and put some
water with a bit of sugar and a pinch of salt. put the cabbage and carrots and
mix it till both colours have combined. Seive the Cabbage and carrots from the w
ater, then mix with your mayonaisse, decorate it with the choped cucumber.
CLUB SANDWICHES
PANCAKES
PUDDINGS
ASSORTED MEAL
SOUP
FRIES
CANJUN SPECIAL
CHICKENED RICE
CHICKEN PERIPERI
CHICKEN DISH
CAESAR SALAD
POUTINE
SPHAGETTI
STIRFRY
HAMBURG
PAPRIKA
WORS
SHRIMP FRIES
WORSWUAGRILL
BILTONG
CALLROLL
CHICKEN WITH GARLIC SAUCE
SCOTCH PANCAKES
INGREDIENTS
Served with creamy low fat vanilla yoghurt and sweet berries,Scotch pancakes,als
o known as drop scones,are perfect perfect for breakfast,plus,they are low in ca
lories and highly nutritional
METHOD
Preparation time:10mins cooking time:15-20 mins serves 6(makes about 24 pancak
es)
Pancakes
Garnish
1 cup blueberries
1 cup self rising flour
1 cup raspberries
2 teaspoons sugar
1 container(8ounces)fat free vanilla yoghurt
1 egg,beaten
1 tablespoon reduced-fat margarine spread,melted
half cup 1% milk
cooking spray
Step 1:Combine the flour and sugar in a medium bowl.Make a well in the center of
the dry ingredients,add the egg,melted margarine and alittle of the milk.Gradua
lly stir the flour into the liquids and add the remaining milk a little at a tim
e, to make a fairly thick smooth batter.
Step 2:Coat a large nonstick skillet with cooking spray and heat over medium hig
h heat.For each pancake,drop a heaping teaspoon of butter onto the hot surface.W
hen bubbles form on the surface of the pancakes,use a spatula to turn them and t
hen cook until the underside is golden brown,about 1 minute.
Step 3:Remove the pancakes from the skillet and keep warm under a clean cloth.Co
ok the rest of the batter in the same way.
Step 4:Place the blueberries and raspberries in a bowl and lightly crush the fru
it,leavng some berries whole.Serve the pancakes warm with the berries and vanill
a yoghurt.
Chauro;
Ingredients:
*Groundnuts
*Cashewnuts
*Dried sultanas
*Potato crisps
*2 teaspoonfuls of Sugar
*a pinch Salt
*Lime crystals
*Powdered pepper
*1 teaspoon cooking oil
Heat the cooking oil in a pan and put all the ingredients. Mix with a cooking s
poon for five to ten minutes.
Serve the snack in a plate and a glass of juice then sit infront the tv and enjo
y "Prison Break" or "Heroes."
I usually do this on Sunday afternoons when I have nothing else to do.
Chauro;
Ingredients:
*Groundnuts
*Cashewnuts
*Dried sultanas
*Potato crisps
*2 teaspoonfuls of Sugar
*a pinch Salt
*Lime crystals
*Powdered pepper
*1 teaspoon cooking oil
Heat the cooking oil in a pan and put all the ingredients. Mix with a cooking s
poon for five to ten minutes.
Serve the snack in a plate and a glass of juice then sit infront the tv and enjo
y "Prison Break" or "Heroes."
I usually do this on Sunday afternoons when I have nothing else to do.
CHAURO
WAGYU STEAK
Some say that this steak is a gourmet treat.
The Wagyu are cattle that produces beef products that have less fat marbled thro
ughout.
This beef is a very tender and scrumptious type of beef.
Recipes with Wagyu steak are just like recipes for any type of steak, you just d
on’t have to worry as much about producing a tough and rubbery steak.
You can try this recipe that is especially for Wagyu steak.
INGREDIENTS
You will need:
1. 5 pounds of Wagyu steak,
2. 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil, olive oil, or canola oil,
3. 1 green pepper,
4. 3 stalks of celery,
5. peppercorns,
6. mushrooms sliced thinly,
7. 4 green onions,
8. ½ teaspoon of tarragon,
9. salt and pepper.
METHOD
First, preheat your oven to 350 degrees. Heat a small amount of oil in a skillet
and then season your Wagyu steak with salt and pepper. Place the steak in the s
killet and brown both sides, this is to keep the juices inside of the steak and
will help keep it tender.
Remove the steak and add the onion, green pepper and celery and lightly brown. P
lace all the above items in a shallow baking dish and add the peppercorns and co
ver your baking dish and allow to simmer for 3 hours. After the three hours, you
can add the green onions and tarragon. Cook until the green onions are tender,
and then add the mushrooms on top of the steaks and cook for another 30 minutes.
You can also use any recipes for steak for your recipes for Wagyu steak
WAGYU STEAK
STEW PEAS WITH SMOKED TURKEY NECKS
INGREDIENTS
1 lb Smoked Turkey Necks
1 1b red peas
1 small onion (chopped)
3 cloves garlic (chopped)
2 sprigs Thyme
2 stalks Scallion
6 cloves
Salt to taste
Hot pepper (be careful)
METHOD
Place Peas in pot and boil for 30 minutes
Add smoked turkey to peas, boil until peas/turkey tender (add water as needed).
Add onion, garlic, thyme, scallion, cloves and salt to taste (if necessary)
Thicken stew with flour and water combined
Add hot pepper (be careful)
Simmer until it thickens (about 15 minutes)
Serve with rice (preferable white rice)
CARIBEAN RECIPES
The Arawak, Carib, and Taino Indians were the first inhabitants of the Caribbean
islands. These first inhabitants occupied the present day islands of British Vi
rgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Haiti, Trinidad, and Jamaica. Their daily
diet consisted of vegetables and fruits such as papaw, yams, guavas, and cassav
a. The Taino started the process of cooking meat and fish in large clay pots.
The Arawaks are the first people known to make a grate of thin green wood strips
on which they slowly cooked meat, allowing it to be enhanced by the flavor of t
he wood. This grate was called a barbacoa, and the word we know today as barbequ
e is taken from this early Indian cooking method.
The Carib Indians added more spice to their food with hot pepper sauces, and als
o added lemon and lime juice to their meat and fish recipes. The Caribs are said
to have made the first pepper pot stew. No recipes exist since every time the I
ndians made the dish, they would always add new ingredients. The Carib had a big
impact on early Caribbean history, and the Caribbean sea was named after this t
ribe.
Then the Caribbean became a crossroads for the world . . .
Once the Europeans brought Africans slaves into the region, the slaves diet cons
isted mostly of food the slave owners did not want to eat. So the slaves had to
be inventive, and they blended their traditional African foods with staples foun
d on the islands. The Africans introduced okra, callaloo, fish cakes, saltfish,
ackee, pudding and souse, mangos, and the list goes on.
Most present day Caribbean island locals eat a present diet that is reflective o
f the main ingredients of original early African dishes, and includes cassava, s
weet potatoes, yams, plantains, bananas and corn meal.
African men were hunters in their homeland, and often away from home for long pe
riods of time. They would cook spicy pork over hot coals, and this tradition was
refined by the early slaves in Jamaica. The technique is known today as “jerk“
cooking , and the secret involves a slow meat cooking process. Jamaica is famous
for jerk chicken and pork, and you’ll find jerk all over the island.
After slavery was abolished, the Europeans went to India and China for labor, an
d more cooking styles were introduced. Much of the Indian cooking culture remain
s alive and well in the Caribbean of today with the introduction of curried meat
s and curry powder. Indians call it kari podi, and we have come to know this pun
gent flavor as curry.
The Chinese introduced rice, which is always a staple in home cooked island meal
s. The Chinese also introduced mustard, and the early Portuguese sailors introdu
ced the popular codfish.
Most visitors to the Caribbean have no idea that the fruit trees and fruits so f
amiliar to the islands were introduced by the early Spanish explorers. The fruit
trees and fruits brought from Spain include orange, lime, ginger, plantains, fi
gs, date palms, sugar cane, grapes, tamarinds and coconuts.
Even the Polynesian islands play an important role in Caribbean cooking. Most of
us remember the movie “Mutiny on the Bounty”, but do not know that particular s
hip carried breadfruit, which was loaded on board from the islands of Tahiti and
Timor. In the movie the crew took over the ship, forced the captain into a smal
l boat to fend on his own, and they threw the breadfruit, which they considered
“strange fruit” overboard. Another ship was more successful in bringing breadfru
it from Polynesia to Jamaica and the St Vincent and the Grenadines. Breadfruit i
s a staple diet in the current day Caribbean
America is responsible for introducing beans, corn, squash, potatoes, tomatoes,
and chili pepper to the Caribbean. In fact these particular foods had never been
seen in Asia, Europe or Africa, so America actually introduced these foods the
rest of the world via the Caribbean.
So it s no wonder Caribbean cooking is so rich and creative with the flavors of
Africa, India, and China, along with Spanish, Danish, Portuguese, French and Bri
tish influences. Food served in the Caribbean islands have been influenced by th
e cultures of the world, but each island adds its own special flavor and cooking
technique.
CURRY GOAT
INGREDIENTS :
3 lb. goat
3-4 tablespoon curry
2 onion,
4 stalks thyme
2 stalks garlic
2 Whole Scotch Bonnet pepper
black pepper and salt
2 Small carrots cut in slices (Optional)
METHOD
Wash & season with curry, thyme, garlic, black peppers & salt, onions
For best results let seared meat sit overnight in refrigerator
Pour a little oil in pot and heat
Place meat in pot and let brown a little
Add 1 cup water and seasoning
Add Carrots (Optional)
Cook until tender
Add whole scotch bonnet pepper for flavor and simmer for minutes
Make gravy by adding a teaspoon corn starch
Serve with white rice or rice and peas (beans)
ESCOVEITCHED FISH
The best types of fish to use
1.Goat Fish
2.King Fish
3.Jack
4.Snapper
INGREDIENTS:
2 1/2 lbs. fish
3 teaspoons of salt
3 teaspoons black pepper
2 large lemons
1 scotch bonnet grounded without the seeds
1 bell pepper
1 carrot
2 cups of white vinegar
1/2 cup unsaturated oil
1 teaspoon allspice
3 large onions sliced
METHOD:
• Prepare fish by removing excess scales and washing.
• Use the two lemons to aid in the process rubbing the juice over the entire f
ish.
• Remove excess liquids from the fish with a paper towel. Place in oven at 15
0 degrees F for 15 minutes or hang up the fish to dry.
• Lather the seasoning of black pepper and salt and place in oven for 5 minute
s at 150 degrees F or hang up and allow to dry.
• Pour unsaturated oil in a large enough fryer and bring it to a boil.
NB Do not attempt to fry the fish if they are still wet or if the oil is not ext
remely hot (boiling).
• Fry fish on both sides until crisp but not hard. Be careful of the hot oil
popping while you fry. Allow to cool.
• Slice the onions and cut the bell pepper in rings. Slice the carrots very t
hin and not more than 3 inches in length. Place the sliced onions, carrots, sco
tch bonnet pepper, bell pepper, all spice and vinegar in a frying pan and allow
to simmer until tender.
• Generously combine the mixture with the fish and allow to soak for several h
ours
BANANA FRITTERS
INGREDIENTS:
2 large bananas (not fully ripe)
Vegetable oil
Lime/lemon juice
Sugar
2 oz flour
¼ pt milk
¼ tsp. salt
¼ tsp. baking powder
1 egg
METHOD:
• Sieve the flour, baking powder and salt into a bowl.
• Make a well in the center of the mixture.
• Break the egg and add it to the mixture.
• Add some milk and stir.
• Continue adding the milk gradually.
• Stir continuously and add milk as needed until the batter is smooth.
• Cover the batter.
• Peel the bananas and use a blender to finely chop up the fruits add water as
needed.
• Combine with batter.
• Use a deep fryer or frying pan to heat the oil and fry the banana batter unti
l golden brown.
• Remove excess oil.
Serve warm for breakfast or as a snack
JERK CHICKEN
INGREDIENTS
4 cups green onion - sliced
1/4 cup fresh thyme leaves
3 tablespoons ginger - peeled and grated
2 tablespoons fresh lime juice
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 tablespoon black pepper
1 tablespoon ground coriander
2 teaspoons salt
2 teaspoons allspice
1 teaspoon nutmeg
1 teaspoon cinnamon
5 cloves garlic - halved
3 bay leaves
1 Scotch Bonnet Peppers - seeded
1 1/2 pounds chicken
METHOD
For the Rub
In a food processor fitted with knife blade, process all the ingredients until a
thick paste is formed.
For the Chicken
Place chicken in a shallow dish. Spread jerk rub all over chicken, reserving abo
ut a 1/4 cup.
Cover and marinate chicken in refrigerator for 2-4 hours.
To Grill
Prepare outdoor barbecue. Place chicken on grill. Cook 10 minutes on each side (
or until tender & no longer pink in the middle), basting occasionally with lefto
ver jerk rub.
BAMMIE
INGREDIENTS
Cassava flour 3 cups
Salt 1-2 tsp
Water 1 1/4 - 2 1/4 cups
METHOD
Basic Steps:
Mix salt into the cassava flour.
Stir in enough water to make a stiff dough.
Cover and set aside to rest for at least 30 minutes.
Cut dough into 6 equal portions.
Dust a countertop with some cassava flour, and roll each portion out into 6" rou
nds.
Heat a greased skillet over medium flame.
Cook each round for 3-5 minutes on each side till browned. Serve warm.
CHEESE ENCHILADA.
INGREDIENTS
If you can, it is best to add spices to the meat the day before cover it and put
in refrigerator and cook it next day. This allows the meat to marinate in the s
pices.
METHOD
1. Heat the vegetable oil and add the garlic, scallions, pepper, curry, allsp
ice, chicken broth, and ginger.
2. Cook for a 5 minutes then add the goat and remaining ingredients.
3. Simmer in water for 1 1/2 hr until meat is tender.
INGREDIENTS
1 pound Smoked ham hocks( Smoked pork)
1 pound Stewing beef cubed
2 cups Kidney beans, dried
4 quarts Water
4 small Potatoes peeled and cubed
1/2 cup Coconut milk -- optional
1 Onions chopped
2 Green onions chopped
1 Sprig fresh thyme
salt, black, and hot pepper to taste
METHOD
1. Soak the ham hocks overnight in fresh water to remove salt
2. Combine ham hocks, beef, and kidney bean in boiled water. Cook for 1 hr to
1 1/2 hr or until beans are tender and begin to split open.
3. Add the potatoes, coconut milk, onion, thyme and hot pepper.
4. Add salt, black pepper, and hot pepper to taste. Stir the soup and allow t
o simmer for 1 hour.
Cooking time: 3 hrs
Serves: 8
MAYONNAISE SALAD
INGREDIENTS:
4-5 potatoes
2 carrots
100-150 g of green beans
1 cup of frozen green peas
10 olives
1 small can of hearts of palm
1 jar of mayonnaise
1 tablespoon of olive oil (optional)
1 tablespoon of finely chopped onion (optional)
1 tablespoon of finely chopped parsley (optional)
salt and black pepper to taste
METHOD
1. Rinse the potatoes and cook them in water and salt.
2. Peel the carrots, cut them into small pieces and cook them in water and salt.
3. Rinse the green beans, cut them into small pieces and cook them in water and
salt.
4. Cook the green peas in water and salt.
5. Drain the palm hearts and cut them into small pieces.
6. Cut the olives into small pieces.
7. Once all vegetables are cooked, drain the water: allow them to cool down and
save them for later.
8. Peel the cooked potatoes and cut them into small pieces.
9. Put all ingredients in a bowl, add the mayonnaise, the oil, the onion, the pa
rsley and salt and pepper to taste.
10. Mix well all ingredients, cover the bowl with a plastic film and keep the bo
wl in the fridge until serving.
I like "Hellmann s" mayonnaise, but you can use any other brand or make your own
mayonnaise.
BRAZILIAN RICE
INGREDIENTS:
1 tablespoon of oil
1 (small) chopped onion = 1 tablespoon
1 (small) clove of crushed garlic
1 cup of rice
1 1/2 cup of boiling water
1 teaspoon of salt
METHOD
1. Sauté the onion and the garlic in hot oil.
2. Add the rice and stir-fry well.
3. Add the water and the salt.
4. Let the water boil for some minutes.
5. When the water level drops, cover the pan and lower the heat.
6. When the rice is cooked, turn off the heat and let the rice rest for about 10
minutes.
7. Put the rice in a bowl and serve it.
Brazilians rinse and drain the rice thoroughly before cooking it.
For every cup of rice, use 2 cups of water. More water gives you softer rice whi
le less water gives you firmer rice.
You can use only onion or both onion and garlic. Garlic adds flavor.
You can also add some chopped parsley and spring onion to the onion and garlic.
Instead of water, you can use home-made chicken broth.
Instead of salt, you can use a chicken bouillon cube. I don t use chicken bouill
on cubes because most of them contain MSG (Mono Sodium Glutamate).
Rice with carrot or tomato are also popular in Brazil. To make rice with carrot
or tomato, just add a chopped carrot or a chopped tomato and stir-fry it with th
e onion and garlic.
FRIED BANANA
INGREDIENTS:
2 ripe bananas
2 teaspoons of butter
cinnamon and sugar to taste
METHOD
1. Peel the bananas.
2. Heat the butter in a non-stick frying pan.
3. Add the bananas and fry them on both sides.
4. Put the bananas on a plate.
5. Sprinkle the bananas with cinnamon and sugar to taste.
•If you wish, you can add honey and raisins to the bananas when frying them.
•Fried bananas go well with vanilla ice cream and whipping cream
CORN FLOUR CAKE
INGREDIENTS:
200 gr of butter
1 cup of sugar
2-3 eggs
1 cup of corn flour
½ cup of all purpose flour
½ cup of milk
1 teaspoon of baking powder
2-3 tablespoons of coconut flakes or grated parmesan cheese (optional)
METHOD
1. Beat the butter and the sugar well.
2. Add the eggs and beat well.
3. Add the corn flour, the wheat flour, the milk, the baking powder and beat wel
l.
4. Put the cake mixture in a mould previously greased with butter and dusted wit
h wheat flour.
5. Bake the cake in preheated oven (350 F) for 30-40 minutes or until golden bro
wn and done.
6. Let the cake cool down.
7. Remove the cake from the mould and serve.
You can find corn flour in supermarkets or in deli shops.
Instead of coconut flakes or grated parmesan cheese, you can add some fennel see
ds (erva-doce) to the cake mixture.
TUNA SPREAD
INGREDIENTS:
1 small can of tuna (185 g.)
4 spoons of mayonnaise
salt and pepper to taste
parsley and lemon (optional)
1 package of toast or cream crackers
METHOD
1. Drain the tuna.
2. Put the tuna in a small bowl.
3. Add the mayonnaise.
4. Add two lemon drops, chopped parsley, salt and pepper to taste.
5. Mix it well and serve it with toast or cream crackers.
I prefer to use tuna in brine, but you can use tuna in oil.
I love Hellmann s mayonnaise and "Melba" toast, but you can use any other brand.
You can also make delicious sandwiches with this tuna spread.
CAROT CAKE
INGREDIENTS:
3 medium-sized carrots (chopped)
4 eggs
1 cup of oil
2 cups of sugar
3 cups of all purpose flour
1 teaspoon of baking powder
METHOD
1. Blend the liquid ingredients (carrots, eggs, oil) in a blender.
2. Add the dry ingredients (sugar, flour, baking powder) and blend well.
3. Put the cake mixture in a mould previously greased with butter and dusted wit
h wheat flour.
4. Bake the cake in preheated oven (330 F) for 30-40 minutes or until golden bro
wn and done.
5. Top the cake with a chocolate topping (optional)
6. Let the cake cool down.
7. Remove the cake from the mould and serve.
Chocolate topping:
Put 8 tablespoons of sugar, 2 tablespoons of butter or margarine and 2 spoons of
chocolate powder in a saucepan. Cook over low heat for a while, stirring consta
ntly until the mixture loosens from the bottom of the pan.
MEAT FILLING:
Crush ginger and garlic. Combine all ingredients in a large skillet or pan and s
immer for 30 minutes, stirring frequently. Add a bit of oil if meat is too lean
to grease the pan. When meat is well browned, drain off any excess fat, set asid
e until ready to fill pastry.
VEGETABLE FILLING:
3 med. potatoes
2 carrots
1 c. fresh green peas or 1 (8 oz.) pkg. frozen peas
2 to 3 tbsp. oil or clarified butter
1 c. onion, finely chopped
2 tsp. fresh ginger, grated or 1/2 tsp. ground ginger
2 lg. cloves garlic, crushed
1/2 tsp. coriander seeds, crushed
2 tbsp. fresh coriander, finely chopped (opt.)
2 tsp. lemon juice
Peel potatoes or don t as you wish. Boil potatoes and carrots until both are sof
t but still firm. Cut into small cubes about 1/2 inch square. In a separate pot,
cook peas just until tender. Meanwhile heat oil or butter until a test onion sp
utters upon contact with it. Add onions, ginger, garlic and coriander and saute,
6 or 8 minutes, stirring constantly. Mix in the lemon juice and the cooked vege
tables, gently adding peas last. Heat through then set aside until ready to fill
pastry.