2005 1

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Journal of Hebei N ormal U niversity ( Philoso phy and Social Sciences Edit ion)

Jan. 2005
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, 2002.

A critical study of derogative comments by Zhu Xi

and LZuqian in the Southern Song
L I Jia- shu
( Depart ment of Chinese, Hong K ong U niversity, Hong K ong, China)

Abstract: Zhu Xi and L Zuqian are the principal crit ics of t he derogative com ments on t he Zheng music. It is assumed t hat Zhu Xi confuses t he music w ith songs, but insist s that t he derogative Zheng music is
the product of ascet icism in contrary to the Cheng- Zhu school of science. LZuqian, however, believes that
T he Book of Songs is com posed of bot h eleg ant and popular music, w it h all t he songs posit ive. T his is in accordance w ith t he Conf ucian int entions, but subject t o t he flatt ering of the polit ics.
Key words: T he Book of Songs ; Zhu Xi; L Zuqian; derog at ive comment s