ANNA UNIVERSITY PART A QUESTIONS

Partial Differential Equation

April 2005
1.

Form the PDE by eliminating a and b from z = a x n + b x n .

2.

Solve ( D 3 + D 2 D D D 2 D 3 ) z = 0
April 2004

1.

xy
Eliminate the arbitrary function f from z = f ( ----- ) and form the
PDE
z

2.

Find the complete integral of p + q = p q

November 2004

1.

Form the PDE by eliminating a and b from z = ( x 2 + a 2 ) ( y 2 + b 2 )

2.

Solve

( D2 DD

+ D 1)z = 0

November 2003
1.
2.

Obtain the PDE by eliminating a & b: ( x a ) 2 + ( y b ) 2 + z 2 = 1

Find the general solution of

2z
4 -------
x2

April 2003
1.

Find the complete integral of

p + q = pq

2.

Solve ( D 3 3 D D 2 + 2 D 3 ) z = 0

2z
2z
--------- + 9 ------- = 0
x y
y2

November 2002
1.

Find the PDE of the spheres having their centers on the line x = y = z

2.

(D3 2D2D 4DD2 + 8D3)z = 0

Model

1.

Find the PDE by eliminating f from z = ( x + y ) f( x 2 y 2 )

2.

Find the complete integral of

q = 2px

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART B QUESTIONS

Partial Differential Equation
April 2005
1.

Solve

(x2yz )p + (y2zx)q = (z2xy)

2.

Solve

( D 3 + D 2 D D D 2 D 3 ) z = cos ( x + y ) + e 2 x + y

3.

Solve p 2 + x 2 y 2 q 2 = x 2 z 2

4.

Solve

( D2 D2

3D + 3 D ) z = x y + 7

April 2004
1.

Solve x ( y z ) p + y ( z x ) q = z ( x y )

2.

Solve

( D 3 7 D D 2 6 D 3 ) z = sin ( x + 2 y ) + e 2 x + y

November 2004
1.

Form the PDE by eliminating f and g from z = f(y) + g( x + y + z )

2.

Solve

3.

Find the complete integral of p + q = x + y

4.

Solve y 2 p x y q = x ( z y )

( D 2 2 D D ) z = x 3 y + e 2 x

November 2003
1.

Find the singular integral of z = p x + q y + p 2 q 2

2.

Solve

3.

Find the general solution of ( 3 z 4 y ) p ( 4 x 2 z ) q = 2 y 3 x

4.

Solve ( D 2 2 D D + D 2 3 D + 3 D + 2 ) z = ( e 3 x + 2 e 2 y ) 2

( D2 + 4DD

5 D 2 ) z = sin ( x 2 y ) + 3 e 2 x y

April 2003
1.

Solve z = 1 + p 2 + q 2

2.

Solve ( y z ) p ( 2 x + y ) q = 2 x + z

3.

Form the PDE by eliminating f and g in z = x 2 f ( y ) + y 2 g ( x )

4.

Solve ( D 2 D D 20 D 2 ) z = e 5 x + y + sin ( 4 x y )

November 2002
1.

Form the PDE by eliminating f, g from z = f ( x 3 + 2y ) + g ( x 3 2y )

2.

Solve :

3.

Find the singular solution of z = p x + q y + ( p 2 + q 2 + 16 )

4.

Solve ( D 2 D D 30 D 2 ) z = e 6 x + y + x y

(yxz)p + (yzx)q = (x+y)(xy)

Model
1.

Find the complete and singular solution of z = p x + q y + p 2 q 2

2.

Find the general solution of x ( z 2 y 2 ) p + y ( x 2 z 2 ) q = z ( y 2 x 2 )

3.

Solve ( D 2 4 D 2 ) z = cos 2 x cos 3 y

4.

Solve [ ( D + D 1 ) ( D + 2 D 3 ) ] z = 4 + 3 x + 6 y + e x + y

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART A QUESTIONS

Fourier Series
Model
1.

Find the half range sine series for f(x) = 2 in 0 < x < 4

2.

If the cosine series for f(x) = x sin x for 0 < x < is given by
1
(1)n

x sin x = 1 --- cos x 2 -------------n=2

2
n2 1
1
1
1
1 + 2 [ ------ ------ + ------
1 . 3
3.5
5.7

. ]

cos nx ,

show that

---2

November 2002
1.

Find the constant term in the fourier series of f(x) = cos 2 x in ( , )

2.

To which value the half range sine series corresponding to f(x) = x 2

expressed in the interval ( 0 , 2 ) converges at x = 2.

April 2003
1.

If the fourier series corresponding to f(x) = x in the interval ( 0 , 2 ) is

( a 0 / 2 ) + { a n cos nx + b n sin nx }, without finding the values of a
0

2.

, a n , b n find the value of ( a 0 2 / 2 ) + ( a n 2 + b n 2 )

If f(x) = x + x 2 is expressed as a furier series in the interval ( 2 , 2 ) to

which value this series converges at x = 2.

November 2003
1.

State Drichlets conditions for a given function to expand in Fourier series.

2.

If the Fourier series of the function f(x) = x + x 2 in < x < is

2
---3

4
2
[ ---- cos nx ---- sin nx ]
n2
n

+ (1)

and find the value of

1
1
1
---- + ---- + ---- + ..
12
22
32

April 2004
1.

Find the Fourier sine series for the function f(x) = 1 ; 0 < x <

2.

If the Fourier series of f(x) =

= sin x
1
f(x) = --

deduce that

0<x<

< x < 2

is

2
cos 2x
cos 4x
+ ----- [ ---------- + ---------- + .. ] + ( ) sin x

1.3
3.5
1
1
1
------ ------- + -------- ..
1.3
3.5
5.7

2
= ------4

November 2004
1.

What is the constant term a 0 , a n in the fourier series expansion of

f(x) = x x 3 in ( , )

2.

State Parsevals Identity for full range expansion of f(x) as fourier

series in ( 0 , 2l )

April 2005
1.

What do you mean by harmonic analysis?

2.

In the Fourier series expansion of f(x) = 1 + ( 2 x ) /

=

<x<0

1 (2x)/ ,

0<x<

Find the value of b n .

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART B QUESTIONS

Fourier Series

Model
1.

Find the Fourier series of periodicity 2 of f(x) =

0<x<

= 2 x ,

<x<

2
2.

Find the Half range cosine series for the function f(x) = x, 0 < x <
1
-------------1
( 2n + 1 ) 2

deduce the value of the series

November 2002
1.

Find the fourier series of

f(x)

= l + x

l x 0

= l x

0 x l

1
and hence deduce that ----------------- = 2 / 8
1
(2n 1)2

&

2.

Find the half range sine series of f(x) = x cos x in ( 0 , )

April 2003
1.

Obtain the fourier series for f(x) = 1 + x + x 2 in ( , )

and hence deduce that 1 2 + 2 2 + = 2/ 6

2.

Obtain the constant term and the first harmonic in the fourier series
expansion for f(x) where f(x) is given in the table
x

: 0

f(x) : 18 18.7
3.

17.6

15

11.6

6
8.3

7
6

5.3 6.4

10

12.4

11
15.7

Obtain the half range cosine series for f(x) = ( x 2 ) 2 in 0 < x < 2.
1
2
Deduce that -------------- = -----1
( 2n 1 ) 2
8

4.

Expand the function x sinx as a Fourier series in < x <

November 2003
1.

Find the Fourier series expansion of

f(x)

=
=

Hence deduce that

1x ,
0

0 < x < l
,

1
1
1
2
---- + ---- + ---- + .. = ---12
32
52
8
1

l < x < 2l

---- ---- + ---- .. = ---1

3
5
4

April 2004
1.

2.

Expand in Fourier series of f(x) =

0<x<1

= (2 x) ,

1<x< 2

Find the Fourier series of periodicity 2 of f(x) = 1

=

, 0 < x <

, < x < 2

1
2
Also deduce that -------------- = -----1
( 2n 1 ) 2
8

November 2004
1.

2.

Find the Fourier series of f(x)

1<x< 0

0<x< 1

Obtain sine series for f(x) =

=

3.

0 < x < l/2

l x

l/2 < x < l

Find the first three harmonic from the following data :

x:

/3

2 /3

4 / 3

5 / 3

y:

1.4

1.9

1.7

1.5

1.2

April 2005
1.

Find the Fourier series of f(x)

1 ,

0<x<

<x< 2

,
1

Hence deduce that

2.

---- + ---- + ---- + .. = ---12

32
52
8

Obtain sine series for f(x) =

=

0 < x < l/2

l x

l/2 < x < l

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART A QUESTIONS

Fourier Transforms
April 2005
1.

State the fourier integral theorem

2.

Find the fourier sine transform of 1 / x

November 2004

1.
2.

Find the fourier cosine transform of e x

Find (a). F { x n f(x) }

dn
(b). F { ------ f(x) }
dxn

April 2004
1.

Find the fourier transform of f(x) = 1 ; | x | < a

0 ; |x|>a

2.

Solve the integral equation

f(x) cos x dx = e

November 2003
1.

Find the fourier transform of f ( x a )

2.

Show that Fs [ f(x) cos ax ] = [ F s ( s + a ) + F s ( s a ) ]

April 2003

1.

Find the fourier transform of f(x) cos a x

2.

State the convolution theorem for fourier transform

November 2002
1.

Write the fourier transform pair.

2.

Find the fourier cosine transform of f( a x ) is ( 1 / a ) FC ( s / a )

Model

1.

Show that F [ f(x) cos ax ] = [ F ( s + a ) + F ( s a ) ]

2.

Find the fourier cosine integral of f(x)

1 ;

0 < x < 1

0 ;

x>1

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART B QUESTIONS

Fourier Transforms
April 2005
1.

Find the fourier transform of f(x) =

=

evaluate

2.

1 x
0

|x|<1

|x|>1

and

sin s s cos s
--------------------- cos ( s / 2 ) ds = 3 / 16
s3
sin s s cos s
{ ------------------------ } 2 ds
s3

Find the fourier transform of f(x)

=

sin x

=
0

= / 15

1 |x|
;

|x|<1

|x|>1

and hence evaluate ( --------- )

0
x

dx

3.

e ax
Find the fourier sine transform of -------x
April 2004

1.

Find the fourier transform of f(x)

evaluate

a2 x

; |x|<a
; |x|>a

sin t t cos t
--------------------- dt = / 4
t3
x

2.

and

; 0<x<1

Find the sine and cosine transform of f(x) = 2 x

; 1<x<2

; x>2

3.

If f() is the fr. transform of f(x) , find the F [ f(x a )] & F [ f(ax) ]

4.

Verify Parsevals theorem of fourier transform for f(x) = 0

; x<0

= e x ; x > 0

November 2004
1.

Find the fourier transform of f(x) =

=

evaluate

1 x

sin x x cos x
--------------------- cos ( x / 2 ) dx
x3

|x|<1

|x|>1

and

2.

Find the fourier cosine transform of

( x

November 2003
1.

Find the fourier transform of f(x) = 1 ; | x | < 2

= 0 ; |x|>2
sin x
and hence evaluate --------- dx
0
x

2.

sin x
( ---------- ) 2
x

and

dx

Find the fourier sine and cosine transform of e x and hence find the
x
1
fourier sine transform of ----------- and cosine transform of ---------1 + x2
1 + x2

April 2003
1.

a. Find the fourier transform of e a | x |

and hence

1
evaluate ---------------- dx
0
(x2 + a2)2

b. Find the fourier sine transform of x e (

2.

a. Find the fourier cosine transform of f(x) = 1 x

=
and evaluate
0

sin t t cos t
--------------------- cos ( t / 2 ) dt
t3

; 0< x <1
; otherwise

b.

Derive the Parsevals identity for fourier transforms.

November 2002
1

(i) Find the fourier cosine transform of e 4 x

and hence evaluate

0

cos 2 x
----------- dx
x 2 + 16

x sin 2 x
------------- dx
x 2 + 16

and

(ii) State and prove convolution theorem for fourier transform.

2.

(i) Find the fourier transform of f(x) = 1

; |x|<1

= 0
sin x
and hence evaluate ( --------- ) dx
0
x

|x|>1
sin x
( ---------- ) 2 dx
x

and

(ii) Find the fourier sine transform of f(x) = sin x ; 0 < x <
=

< x <

Model
1

= 1 |x|

Find the fourier transform of f(x)

=
sin x
and hence evaluate ( --------- )
0
x

dx

and

; |x|<1

|x|>1

sin x
( ---------- ) 4 dx
x

2.

Find the fourier sine and cosine transform of e 2 x

and hence evaluate

0

1
------------- dx
(x2+4)2

and
0

x2
---------------- dx
(x 2 + 4 ) 2

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART A QUESTIONS

Applications of Partial Differential Equation
Model
1.

Classify the partial differential equation

( 1 x 2 ) z x x 2 x y z x y + ( 1 y 2 ) z y y + x z x + 3 x 2 y z y 2 z = 0

2.

The steady state temperature distribution is considered in a square plate

with sides x = 0, y = 0, x = a, y = a. The edge y = 0 is kept at a constant
temperature T and the other three edges are insulated. The same state is
continued subsequently. Express the problem mathematically.
November 2002

1.

Classify the PDE : 5(i) u x x = u y y

(ii) u x y = u x u y + x y

2.

Write any 2 solutions of laplace eqn involving exponential terms in x or y

April 2003

1.

Write any two solutions of the Laplace equation.

2.

Classify the following equations:

i.

4 u x x + 4 u x y + u y y 6 u x 8 u y 16 u = 0

ii. u x x + u y y = ( u x ) 2 + ( u y ) 2
November 2003
1.

Classify the following partial differential equations :

i.

y 2 u xx 2 x y u xy + x 2 u yy + 2 u x 3 u = 0

ii. y 2 u x x + u y y + ( u x ) 2 + ( u y ) 2 + 7 = 0
2.

An insulated rod of length 60 cm has its ends at A and B is maintained

at 20 C and 80 C respectively. Find the steady state solution of the rod.
April 2004

1.

Classify : u x x + u y y = 0

2.

A rod 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 20 C and 80 C

respectively until steady state conditions prevail. Find the steady state
temperature in the rod.
November 2004

1.

What is the constant a 2 in the wave equation u t t = a 2 u x x .

2.

State any two laws which are assumed to derive one dimensional heat
equation.
April 2005

1.

State fourier law of heat conduction.

2.

In the wave equation y t t = c 2 y x x what does c 2 stand for ?

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART B QUESTIONS

Applications of Partial Differential Equation

Model
1.

A taught string of length L is fastened at both ends. The mid point of the
string is taken to a height of b and then released from rest in this position.
Find the displacement of the string at any time t.

2.

A rod 30 cm long has its ends A and B at 20 C and 80 C respectively

until steady state condition prevail. The temperature at the end B is then
suddenly reduced to 60 C and at the end A is raised to 40 C and
maintained so. Find the resulting temperature u( x , t ).

November 2002
1.

A tightly stretched string of length l has its ends fixed at x = 0 and x = l.

The mid point of the string is then taken to a height h and then released
from rest in that position. Obtain an expression for the displacement of the
string at any subsequent time.

2.

The boundary value problem governing the steady state temperature

distribution in a flat, thin, square plate is given by
u xx + u yy = 0 , 0 < x < a ;
u ( x , a ) = 4 sin 3 ( x / a ), 0 < x < a,
u(a,y), 0<y<a

0<y<a u(x,0)=0,
u ( 0 , y ) = 0,

Find the steady state temp distribution in the plate.

April 2003
1.

A tightly stretched flexible string has its ends fixed at x = 0 and x = L. At

time t = 0, the string is given a shape defined by f(x) = k x 2 ( L x ) and
then released from rest. Find the displacement of any point x of the string
at any time t > 0.

2.

A rod of length l cm long has its ends A and B at 40 C and 90 C

respectively until steady state condition prevail. The temperature at the
end B is then suddenly reduced to 40 C and at the end A is raised to 90
C and maintained so. Find the resulting temperature u( x , t ). Also show
that the temperature at the mid point of the rod remains unaltered for all
time, regardless of the material of the rod.
November 2003

1.

A tightly stretched string w2ith fixed end points x = 0 and x = l is initially

at rest in its equilibrium position. If it is set vibrating by giving each point
a velocity k x ( l x ). Find the displacement of the string at any time..

2.

A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide so long compared

to its width that it may be considered infinite length. If the temperature
along short edge y = 0 is given u ( x , 0 ) = 8 sin ( x / 10 ) when 0 < x <
10, while the two long edges x = 0 and x = 10 as well as the other short
edge are kept at 0 C, find the steady state temperature function u( x , y ).
April 2004

1.

A string is stretched between two fixed points at a distance 2l apart and

the points of the string are given initial velocities v where
v = ( cx / l )

in 0 < x < l

= ( c / l ) ( 2 l x ) in l < x < 2 l

Find the displacement of

the string at any time.

2.

Find the solution of the one dimensional diffusion equation subject to :

i.

u is bounded as t

ii.

ii.

u x = 0 when x = a t

iv. u( x , 0 ) = x ( a x ) , 0 < x < a

u x = 0 when x = 0 for all t

November 2004
1.

A tightly stretched flexible string has its ends fixed at x = 0 and x = l is

initially in a position given by y( x , 0 ) = y 0 sin 3 ( x / l ) . It is released
from rest. Find the displacement of the string at any time t.

2.

A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide and so long compared to its
width that it may be considered infinite in length. The temperature at short edge x = 0
is given by
u

= 20 y
=

20 ( 10 y )

for 0 < y < 5

for 5 < y < 10

and all other edges are kept at 0 C. Find the steady state temperature.

April 2005
1.

A tightly stretched string of length 2 l has its ends at x = 0 and x = 2l.

The mid point of the string is then taken to a height b and then released
from rest in that position. Obtain an expression for the displacement.

2.

A rectangular plate with insulated surface is 10 cm wide and so long

compared to its width that it may be considered infinite in length. The
temperature at short edge y = 0 is given by
u = 20 x
for 0 < x < 5
=

20 ( 10 x )

for 5 < x < 10

and all other edges are kept at 0 C. Find the steady state temperature.

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART A QUESTIONS

Z Transform
April 2005
1.

d
Show that Z [ n f(n) ] = z ----- f (n)
dz

2.

If Z [ f(n) ] = f(z), show that Z [ f( n ) ] = f ( 1/z )

November 2004

1.
2.

Find the Z transform of n 2

If Z { f n } = F(z) prove that Z [ n f n

d
] = z ----- F(z)
dz

April 2004
z
1.

Prove that Z (n) = ----------(z1)2

2.

Solve y n + 3 2 y n + 2 5 y n + 1 + 6 u n = 0

December 2003
Lt
1.

If Z { f(n) } = F(z), show that f(0) = z

F(Z)

2.

If Z { f n } = F(z) prove that Z [ n f n

d
] = z ----- F(z)
dz

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART B QUESTIONS

Z Transform
April 2005
i. r cos n
n

ii.

1
------------n(n1)

1.

Find the Z transform of

2.

Find the Z transform of f(n) * g(n) where f(n) = ( ) n & g(n) = cos n

3.

Solve f(n+2) 7 f(n+1) + 12 f(n) = 2 n , f(0) = f(1) = 0

November 2004

1.

Find the Z transform of cos n and sin n

2.

Solve y n + 2 + 4 y n + 1 + 3 y n = 3 n , y 0 = 0 and y 1 = 1

3.

Show that Z { 1/ n! } = e 1 / z

4.

Solve y n + 2 + 6 y n + 1 + 9 y n = 2 n , y 0 = y 1 = 0

and hence find z { 1 / ( n + 1 ) ! }

April 2004
1.

Show that Z { 1/ n! } = e 1 / z

2.

2z2 + 3z
Find the inverse Z transform of -----------------------(z+2)(z4)

and hence find z { 1 / ( n + 2 ) ! }

z2

3.

Use the convolution theorem to evaluate

Z 1 { ------------------------ }
(za)(zb)

Lt
4.

If Z ( u n ) = u (z), show that

(un) =
n

Lt
( z 1 ) u (z)
z1

December 2003
1.

Find the Z transform of sin 2 ( n / 4 )

z2
-------------(z+a)2

2.

Use convolution theorem to find inverse Z transform of

3.

1
z
Show that Z ( ---- ) = z log { ------ }
z
z1

4.

Solve f(n) + 3 f( n 1 ) 4 f( n 2 ) = 0 , f(0) = 3 , f(1) = 2

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART A QUESTIONS

Laplace Transformation
April 2005

April 2004
1.
2.

Does laplace transform of

cos a t
--------t

exist? Justify.
1
----------s(sa)

Find the inverse laplace transform of

November 2003

1
--a

1.

If L [ f(t) ] = F(s) , Show that L [ f ( a t ) ] =

2.

State the convolution theorem for laplace transform.

F(s/a)

April 2003
1.
2.

Obtain the laplace transform of sin 2 t 2 t cos 2 t

Find

s+a
[ log e ( -------- ) ]
sa

November 2002
1.

State the final value theorem for laplace transforms

2.

Using laplace transforms evaluate

t e 3 t sin 2 t d t
0

Model
1.

2.

Verify the initial value theorem for 5 + 4 cos 2 t

Find the laplace transform of

e t e 3t
------------------t

ANNA UNIVERSITY PART B QUESTIONS

Laplace Transformation
April 2004
1.

a. Find the laplace transform of t 2 e 2 t cos 2 t

b. Find the laplace transform of f(t) = e t , 0 < t < 2
f (t) = f ( t + 2 )

2.

a. Using convolution theorem find the inverse laplace of

b. Solve y 3 y = e 2 t subject to

and

1
---------------(s2 + a2)2

y(0) = 1

November 2003
1.

a. Find the laplace transform of t e 2 t sin 3 t

b. Using convolution theorem find the inverse laplace of
c. Verify initial value theorem for 1 + e 2 t

2.

1
-------------s3(s+ 5)

Solve : 3 x ( t ) + y ( t ) = 1 and x ( t ) + 4 y ( t ) + 3 y ( t ) = 0
given that x = 0 and y = 0 when t = 0
April 2003

1.

Prove that the laplace transform of the triangular wave of period 2

defined by

f(t) =
=
2.

2 t ,

0 t

is ( 1 / s 2 ) tan h ( s / 2 )

t 2

Solve : y + 4 y + 4 y = t e t ,

y(0) = 0, y(0) =1

November 2002
t

1.

(i) Find the laplace transform of [ t e 4 t cos 3 t d t ] + ( 1 / t ) sin 5 t

0

(ii) Solve : y + 6 y + 9 y = 2 e 3 t ,

2.

y(0) = 1, y(0) =2

1
(i) Using convolution theorem find the inverse laplace of ----------------s 2 ( s 2 + 25 )
(ii) Solve : x ( t ) + y ( t ) = 2 e t and y ( t ) + x ( t ) = 1 + ( t 2 / 2 )
given that x ( 0 ) = y ( 0 ) = 1.
Model

1.

a. Find tha laplace transform of f(t) = sin t

=

b. Apply convolution theorem to find L

2.

0
1

, 0 < t <
, < t < 2

s
[ ---------------------------- ]
( s 2 + 9 ) ( s 2 + 125 )

a. Solve y + 3 y + 2 y = 2 ( t 2 + t + 1 ) , y ( 0 ) = 2 , y ( 0 ) = 0

b. Find the inverse laplace transform of

4(s1)
----------------------(s2+2s + 7)2

MA 231
1.

MATHEMATICS III

L T P C
3 1 0 4

Partial Differential Equations

Formation Solutions of standard types of first order equations Lagranges equation

Linear partial differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients.

2.

Fourier Series

Drichlets conditions General Fourier series Half range Sine and Cosine series Parsevals
identity Harmonic Analysis.

3.

Boundary Value Problems

Classification of second order linear partial differential equations Solutions of one

dimensional wave equation, one dimensional heat equation Steady state solution of two
dimensional heat equation Fourier series solution in Cartesian coordinates.

4.

Laplace Transforms

Transforms of simple functions Basic operational properties Transforms of derivatives and

integrals Initial and final value theorems Inverse transforms Convolution theorem
Periodic functions Applications of Laplace transforms for solving linear ordinary differential
equations up to second order with constant coefficients and simultaneous equations of first
order with constant coefficients.

5.

Fourier Transforms

Statement of Fourier integral theorem Fourier transform pairs Fourier sine and cosine
transforms Properties Transforms of simple functions Convolution theorem Parsevals
identity.
L : 45 + T : 15

Total No. of Periods : 60

Text Books :
1. Kreyszig E., Advanced Engineering Mathematics 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons

2. Grewal B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics 35th Edition, Khanna Publishers