Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Career Opportunities
Many of our students further continue postgraduate studies in national and
international academic institutes, or work in biotechnology-based laboratories.
Graduates may work in bio analytical laboratories in government and industry,
reproductive biology industries, Pharmaceutical sciences, plant biotechnology and a
range of veterinary and agricultural support industries. The Bachelor of
Biotechnology provides career opportunities in:
1. Biomedical research, pathology laboratories, biotechnology industries. Drug
design and development / Biopharmaceutical production.
2. Genetically modified food production.
3. Diagnostic test kit design and production.
4. Biotechnology business plan analyst.
SECTION-1
Components of Self Assessment Process: As per the Self Assessment
Manual, Self Assessment has been done on the basis of the following eight criteria:
Vision
To explore new horizons in biotechnology and Microbiology through
education and research, and realizing the potential of both for the creation of
goods and services of value to society
Goal No 1:
microbiology
Objectives/Measures
1. To prepare students to function as scientists and educators in a broad
array of biological disciplines.
2. To serve as permanent platform for generating trained manpower by
imparting education and conducting research on the local problems.
3. To collaborate with biotechnology firms, secondary schools, colleges,
universities and public agencies and associations, and lay the
groundwork to prepare the workforce for new biotech jobs.
4. To serve as a launching pad for devising, using, and managing
biotechnological tools for generation of products, processes and
technologies.
5. To augment the productivity, efficiency, and cost effectiveness of food
and agriculture, health and medicine, environment-friendly
technologies, bio conservation and bio industrial development.
Strategies
Characteristics/Measures
Strategies
Provide all possible facilities for the research students currently working in
the centre.
Critically review and revise the existing curriculum of BS (hons) MPhil and
PhD programmes for the achievement of the goals.
Improve research infrastructure in the department through the improvement
of library, usage of digital library resources and provision of lab facilities.
Acquire funds/scholarships/research grants from the university and HEC for
postgraduate scholars.
Standards:
Standard 1-1: Documented measurable objectives
i.
Employer feedback
Table 1
Objective How Measured
1.
2.
3.
Graduating
Students
Survey/input and
tests conducted for
evaluation
-do-
Research projects
as part of
curriculum
When
Measured
2009, at the
start of the
Term/Semest
er
-do-
-do-
Improvement
identified
More courses
related to
analytical skills
More emphasis
on the use of
Theoretical
knowledge and
related practical
work
Introduction of
Thesis at term
Level to expand
the scope of
small project
reports
Improvement
made
Proposal
made for
approval by
the Board of
Studies
Proposal for
establishment
of Laboratory
updated
equipments
forwarded to
the VC
Proposal
made for
approval by
the Board of
Studies
Disagree
60
%
34
Strongly
disagree
5
%
3
Cum %
38
26
15
17
10
25
32
20
15
29
57
34
25
15
48
54
31
19
11
42
48
28
17
10
38
45
28
21
13
41
42
26
22
13
39
The responses were also categorized into two i.e. Agree and Disagree (merging
strongly agree/agree and strongly disagree/disagree). The result on this basis is
shown in the following graph:
Majority of the students (62%) are of the view that workload in the programme is
quite heavy. The opinion of 70% of the total surveyed students reveals that this
programme enhances their learning skills.
However, only 49% of the graduate students were of the view that the present
programme contains few courses that enhance their analytical skill. This would be
kept in mind while making the curriculum and these results will be communicated
to the Board of Studies members for consideration.
Out of the total students surveyed 58% were of the view that this programme
imparts independent thinking and inculcates decision making capability. This is of
course encouraging.
Both writing and communication skills are very important for expression and 62%
student said that this program enables them to communicate with others through
speech and writing. After going through this program majority of the students were
able to plan independently.
However, 38% of the students disagree that after successfully going through this
programme they will be able to take advance courses. This matter needs the
consideration of the faculty at every level. A serious brainstorming is needed to
rectify this problem.
The overall result, however, shows that the students are satisfied with the
programme.
Table 3: Objectives vs. Outcomes
EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES
Well versant Capable of Understand
& Be a good
in
the Solving
Practise
disseminator/T
PROGRAMME
application of practical
professional
eacher
of
OBJECTIVES
knowledge
problems
ethics
knowledge
and skills
To impart high
quality education
X
X
X
in
centre of
X
biotechnology
and microbiology
To equip the
x
students
with
X
X
modern
analytical tools
To
inculcate
culture
of
X
X
X
X
research
and
ethical values
Meeting Standard 1-3:
The results have been communicated to the faculty concerned for corrective
measures where needed.
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
Total
Total
Total
Total
44
16
60
14
28
42
25
35
60
25
35
60
1
15
1
22
2
37
6
35
3
2
19
9
2
54
3
54
29
3
83
1
3
60
33
1
93
M
2
2004-05
F Total
2
4
M
2
2005-06
F
Total
2
4
M
2
2006-07
F
Total
2
4
M
2
2007-08s
F
Total
2
4
SECTION-2
Criterion 2: Curriculum Design and Organization
Degree Title: BS degree (Bachelor of honour) in Microbiology and
Biotechnology
Intent: Curriculum for the Centre of Biotechnology and Microbiology organised
and updated through different bodies. At the department level Board of Studies,
comprising of senior faculty members and some prominent scholars from within
the country, is responsible for updating the curriculum. This body is authorised to
formulate syllabus and course content. The Director of the centre is the convener
of this body.
After the approval, courses are sent to the Board of Faculty for approval. The
Dean of the Faculty who is also the Convener conducts the meeting.
According to the University Rules, after the approval of courses from the Faculty
Board these are placed before the Academic Council at the University level for
approval. Finally formal approval of all the courses is accorded by the Syndicate
and Senate of the University of Peshawar for implementation.
Degree Plan
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
of
the
Microbiology
and
The assessment of curriculum is done in the following table and the courses are
cross tabulated according to the programme out comes.
Be a good
disseminator/T
eacher
of
knowledge
X
x
X
X
X
X
X
X
20
Computer Lab:
At present there is a single computer laboratory in the centre. The number of
available computers to the students is seven that is not sufficient for the needs of
more than 370 students. Size of lab is also small so teachers have to organize the
practical work in different shifts for different science specially subjects relating to
computer learning.
Computer lab is also under the use of M.Phil research scholars and junior faculty
members.
21
Pharma laboratory
In Parma biotechnology lab work on the medicinal plants is in progress.
Fortunately our country is gifted with a rich medicinal flora, but unfortunately
the research work in this regard is negligible. So pharma lab is adding a
little to this area. The plants contain a rich chemical consortium which needs
to be explored, because 12 out of 25 best selling pharmaceutical products
in the world are from plants.
The main aim of research of pharma lab is to search medicinal flora with
rich traditional medicinal value and to verify these uses on scientific
grounds. So some plants have been selected with the help of literature and
local peoples and experts. Objective is to find out the antibacterial,
antifungal, antiparasitic, leishmanicidal, anticancer, spasmolitic and many
other activities of the crude and various fractions of the plants. Students
are also engaged in the isolation of pure compounds from these medicinal
plants. Other objective is to determine the structure of these pure
compounds by using various techniques e.g. NMR spectrophotometry,
mass spectrometry. This is helping the field of medicine, because if we
isolate and find out the structure of these pure compounds and if the next
day we lost the source i.e. plant, with the help of these structure we can go
for the chemical synthesis of the particular compounds, if possible.
Bioinformatics Lab
This lab provides facilities for the students to determine the three
dimensional structure of different proteins using related softwares.The lab is
equipped with six computers.
Bioinformatics lab needs updated soft wares and free access to renowned
research journals and data bank in this field.
Molecular biology Lab
Molecular biology is the study of biology at molecular level. This field
overlaps with other areas of biology and chemistry, particularly genetics and
biochemistry.Moleculer biology chiefly concerns itself with understanding
the interactions between the various systems of the cell including interaction
between DNA, RNA and protein syntheses as well as learning how these
interactions are regulated
Keeping in view the importance of molecular biology molecular lab has
been established at the centre of biotechnology and microbiology. This lab
is well equipped with latest equipments like PCR, different type of
Centrifuge machines, Gel tanks, Spectrophotometers and incubators.
Different Glass wares and chemicals are also available according to the
need of students.
22
SECTION-4
Criterion 4: Students Support and Guidance
The University of Peshawar organizes student support programmes at three levels
i.e. Provost Office for student accommodation and other related affairs, the
Director Admissions Office to provide admission forms, prospectus and
information related to scholarship schemes etc. to applicants/students seeking
admission in the University. The Department in its own capacity arranges
orientation classes and guided tours of the department as well as provide printed
material about the courses and faculty. The parents of the students are also
briefed about the activities of the department and the required field trips. However,
there is no formal parent/teacher association/interaction.
23
SECTION-5
Criterion 5: Process Control
This includes student admission, student registration, faculty recruitment, teaching
and evaluation. Most of these activities are centralised and dealt with by the
relevant sections in the University Administration. There are different statutory
bodies for carrying out almost all these activities.
24
discrimination on account of caste, creed, color or sex and with the exception of
reservations of seats on account of belonging to a particular segment of
population as may be determined by the Syndicate in each case.
The following documents must be submitted with the completed application form:
25
26
SECTION-6
Criterion 6: Faculty
Almost all the faculty members of the centre of biotechnology and microbiology
are full time employees of the University. They have diverse fields of specialization
and most of them are trained in the technologically advanced counties of the
world. They are devoted for the promotion of the discipline and working very hard
to enhance both teaching and research in the department. They have sufficient
teaching and research experience to plan and deliver the lessons. The faculty of
the centre exhibits an impressive level of competence in their respective areas of
specializations through their academic and research work experience.
Professor.
Associate.
Professor.
Assistant
Professor
Lecturer
Total
2002-03
2003-04
2005-06
Total
Total
Total
Total
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
1
3
4
3
5
3
4
1
2
7
19
7
8
1
2
8
10
8
8
1
2
9
10
2004-05
specialization university
Physical
University
chemistry
of
Peshawar
Biochemistry University
of
Peshawar
funding
University
of
Peshawar
University
of
Peshawar
27
3
2
3
3
1
of Number
of
in Faculty
with
M.Phil
1
3
3
1
post
librarian
Senior clerk
Lab attendant
Naib Qasid sr.
Naib Qasid jr.
Assistant accountant officer
grade
11
09
05
05
02
16
Faculty development
Currently four faculty members of this centre are on study leave for improving their
qualification in different foreign countries like Australia, USA, UK and S. Korea.
Three faculty members send through faculty development programme. One
faculty member is doing PhD through Korean scholarship.
28
Faculty Survey:
Faculty survey was conducted on the prescribed Performa of HEC, the results are
tabulated below:
Table 12: Faculty survey Result
Research Teaching and Community Service
Very
Satisfied
Satisfied
40%
50%
30%
60%
40%
0%
10%
30%
10%
10%
0%
0%
0%
10%
Neutral
Dissatisfied
1
10%
0
Intellectual Stimulation
30%
4
40%
0
Teaching and Research
30%
1
10%
0
Interaction with students
50%
1
10%
0
Cooperation
60%
4
40%
0
Monitoring
60%
3
30%
0
Administrative support
40%
3
30%
1
Faculty Promotion
60%
3
30%
0
Prospects for advancement
60%
3
30%
0
Salary and other Packages
60%
4
40%
0
Job Security
50%
5
50%
0
Time for family
40%
4
40%
1
Climate of the Department
60%
1
10%
1
Very
dissatisfied
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0
0%
1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
10%
10%
10%
10%
29
PUBLICATIONS
Local Journal
N/A
National journal
N/A
International journal
33
30
10. Bashir Ahmad, Niaz Ali, Shumaila Bashir, Sadiq Azam, Ibrar Khan and
Jamshaid Ahmad, Cholinommetic and calcium blocking activities of aerial
parts of Tylophora hisruta wall , Journal Chem. Soc. Pak, 24(3)291(2009)
11. Niaz Ali, Bashir Ahmad, Shumaila Bashir, Sadiq Azam, Jahandar Shah &
Manzoor Ahmad. Calcium Channel blocking activities of Withania
coagulans. African Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmocology vol: 3 (3) July
2009. (accepted)
12. G. Luthfullah, A.R. Anjum, I. Ali and I. Ahmad, Journal Chem. Soc. Pak.,
29(2), 189 (2007).
13. Ghosia Lutfullah, Farhat Amin, Zahid Khan, Noreen Azhar, M.Kamran
Azim, Sajid Noor, Khalida Shoukat, Homology Modeling Of
Hemagglutinin/Protease [Ha/P (Vibriolysin)] From Vibrio Cholerae:
Sequence Comparision, Residue Interactions And Molecular Mechanism,
The Protein Journal, 27(2):105-14, 2007.
14. Ghosia Lutfullah, Hilal Shahid Khalil, Farhat Amin, Noreen Azhar, Low
Oxygen affinity in reptilian Hemoglobin D; Prediction of residue
interactions in Geochelone carbonaria HbD by Homology Modeling, The
Protein. Journal, 27:141150, 2008.
15.
31
20. Ghosia Lutfullah, Tasleem Akhtar, k. Z Fatima, Nisar Ahmad and Ijaz
Ahmad- Irradiation effect on Antimicrobial properties, Nutritonal values
and some Physico-chemical characteristics of Nigella sativa. J. Chem. Soc.
Of Pak. V01/30. No.6, PP 860-864, 2009
21. Ghosia Lutfullah, Shaheen Atta, Seema Gul Taufiq Ahmad- Effect of
gamma irradiation on the nutritional quality of ready to eat fast food, (J.
Chem, Soc, of Pakistan. Vol.30, No. 6 pp 879-883,2009
22. Ghosia Lutfullah, Frahat Amin, Zahid Khan, Noreen Azhar, M. Kamran
Azim, Sajid Noor, Khalida Shoukat- Homology Modeling of
Hemafflutinin/Protease [Ha/P (Vibriolysin)] From Vibrio Cholerae:
Sequence Comparision, Residue Interaction and Molecular Mechanism,
Portein. J 2008; 27(2): 105-14
23. Ghosia Lutfullah, Hilal Shahid Khalil, Farhat Amin, Noreen Azhar, - Low
Oxygen affinity in reptilian Hemoglobin D; Prediction of residue
interaction in Geochelone carbonaria HbD by Homology Modelling,
(Protein J. 2008; 27(2):141-50
24. Naeem Ali Ikramullah, Ghosia Lutfullah, Abdul Hameed and Safia
Ahmed. - Decolorization of Acid red 151 by Aspergillus niger SA1 under
different pnysicochemical conditions. World Jouran of Microbiology and
Biotechnology, (2008) 24: 1099-1105
25. Ghosia Lutfullah, Rubina nazli, Tasleem Akhat- Serum Aminotransferase
Levels as a Marker of Liver Cirrhosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C
Infection, J. Chem. Soc. Of Pak. 30(3),2008
26. Tasleem Akhtar, Ghosia Lutfullah, Robuna Nali,- Comparison of liver test
in Cirrhotic and non-Cirrhotic Hepatitis C Patients., J. Chem. Soc. Of Pak.
30(4), 766-769,2008
27. Tasleem Akhtar, Ghosia Lutfullah, Robina Nazli- Synthesis of
Phenolformaldehyde-Lihnosulfonate adhesive for Utilizaiton as a Wood
binder. J.Chem. Soc. Of Pak. 30(3), 486-489,2008
28. Saatea Arif, Ghosia Lutfullah, Sameer Waheed, Bushra Iftikhar, Nrgis
Jamil,Jamil-ur-Rehman. & Shamim Alam Hyperhomocysteinemia and
low vitamin B status in the patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Journal of Medical Sciences. Vol. 16, No.2, 72-79, July 2008.
29. Hamayun M. S. A. Khan, H-Y Kim, M F Chaudhary, Y-H Hwang, D-H
Shin, I-K Kim, B-H Lee and I-J (2009) Gibberellin Production and Plant
Growth Enhancement by Newly Isolated Strain of Scolecobasidium
tshawytshae, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 19 (6): 560-565
32
CONFERENCE PAPER
33
Local
N/A
National
01
International
01
Details of Papers:
1. Title: A Comparison of Hepatic Biochemical Parameters in Symptomatic and
Asymptomatic Anti-HCV Positive Patients. The Second International
Conference of Virology: Emerging and Exotic Viral Infection, Challenging Threats
of Human, Animal and Plant Health. Egyptian Society of Virology , Cairo, Egypt
(April, 2008)
2. Title: Low Oxygen affinity in reptilian Hemoglobin D; Prediction of residue
interactions in Geochelone carbonaria HbD by Homology Modeling. 4th
International Symposium on Biotechnology & Ist Pakistan-China-Iran.
International conference on Biotechnology at Institute of Biotechnology and
Genetic Engineering, University of Sindh, Jamshoro (Nov, 2007).
BOOKS/MONOGRAPHS
Details of Books/ Monographs: N/A
34
Name of
Title of Conference
Participant
Dr. Bashir
Held at
Sponsoring
with date
Conference on
QAU,
Agency
HEC
Ahmad
Nanoscience and
Islamabad
Dr. Bashir
Catalysis
Symposim on
Elementary &
Government
Ahmad
Academic Atmosphere
Secondary
of N.W.F.P
in Educational
Education
Pakistan
Insttiutions,
Department
(Education Sector
Solutions / Education
reforms Unit)
Ms. Sahar
Sector Reforms
Conference on
QAU,
Nigar
Nanoscience and
Islamabad
Dr. Ghosia
Lutfullah
Dr. Ghosia
Lutfullah
Dr. Ghosia
Lutfullah
Dr. Ghosia
Lutfullah
Catalysis
4th International
Symposium on
Biotechnology & Ist
Pakistan-China-Iran
International conference
on Biotechnology,
Bioengineering, and
Biophysical Chemistry
2nd Internationa
Conference of Virology
2nd International
Jordanian- Egyptian
Biotechnology
Conference
2nd International
Symposium Cum
training Course on
Molecular Medicine and
Drug Design
HEC
Institute of
Biotechnology and
Genetic
Engineering,
University of Sindh,
Jamshoro.
University of
Sindh,
Jamshoro.
Egyptian
Iternational Center
for Agriculture,
Dokki, Giza, Egypt
Yarmouk University
, Irbid-Jordan
Egypt
University of
Karachi
University of
Karachi
Yarmouk
University ,
Irbid-Jordan
35
Table: 14
S.No
Name
of
venue
title
From-To
Participant
Miss
Farhat HEC regional Data analysis February
office
and research
Shaheen
18 2009
Peshawar
proposal
writing
-do-
Bannu
Biotechnology
university
for
June
-do-
Food
enhancement/
9-10
2008
development
Mr
Riaz HEC regional Data analysis February
office
and research
Muhammad
18 2009
Peshawar
proposal
writing
17-
17-
Biosecurity anf
Mr Fida Hasan
biosafety
Food
enhancement/
Biosecurity anf
biosafety
Organized
N/A
WORKSHOPS
Table: 15 Attended
36
S.No. Name
1.
Participant
Ms. Natasha Qaisar
Date
Life-Sciences-HEC
Department of
Khan
Workshop on Avian
Microbiology,
Mycoplasmosis
University of
Biotechnology for
Karachi
KUST, Kohat
Development
Biotechnology for
Agency
HEC, Pakistan
KUST
KUST, Kohat
Development
3
Sponsoring
KUST
Ms.Fardah Shahid
Biotechnology for
KUST, Kohat
KUST
Mr.Jamshaid Ahmad
Development
Pakistan workshop on S &
PCST, Islamabad
PCST
KUST, Kohat
KUST
T Statistics: International
5.
Mr.Momin Khan
Virus
Control of Hepatitis C
KUST, Kohat
KUST
Virus
International Symposium
University of
Punjab
on glyco-protein in health
Punjab
University
and diseases
International Workshop on
Arid University
Rawalpindi
Molecular Techniques in
Rawalpindi
biological Research
37
STAFF TRAINING:
(Received/Imparted)
Table: 16
Name of
Title of Training
Type
Held at
Sponsored by
Trainee
Prof. Dr.
HPLC based
HPLC
Singapore
Shimadzo
Bashir
(Amino Acid
Ahmad
Ms. Nida
Analyzer)
Mass Spectrometry
Munir
Staff
HPLC based
Japan
Mass
Liaqat Ebrahim
Spectrometry
Jamal, Karachi
HPLC
University
Centre of
Biotechnology
Ph. D
University of
Analyzer)
Students
Planning and
Development
Shimadzo
Japan
Peshawar
Research Projects
Funded by
1. University: N/A
2. Higher Education Commission (HEC): N/A
3. Other Agencies; N/A
JOURNALS PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT
N/A.
38
Faculty Member
Mr sajid ali
Mr saeed khattak
Title of Project
Molecular characterization of FMD viral strains and
vaccine against potent strains
1. Determination of antibiotic resistance of salmonella
isolated from various sources
2.Isolation identification and production of antibiotics
from Bacillus subtilus
Teacher in Funding
General
charge
Source(s)
secretary
Miss sahar
Univ: of
Ishaq
Nigar
Peshawar
khan
SECTION -7
Criterion 7: Institutional Facilities
7.1 Introduction
The faculty members of the centre of biotechnology and microbiology have access
to computers, internet facility. The faculty have access to printing and copying
facilities in the department. The above-mentioned factors are helpful in providing
favourable environment for imparting quality education to the students and
producing good quality research.
7.2 Infrastructure
The Department has indicated the following shortcomings/problems:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Many faculty members do not have their own PC and they share with one
another. This creates problem of wastage of time. Every teacher may be
provided with PC.
Most of the computers are very old and obsolete. Latest PC with better
speed will increase the working capacity.
All the software used in the department is pirated copies and this creates
a lot of problem and a constant warning from the Microsoft Company. One
licensed copy of each software need to be provided to the department,
this would solve this problem.
Attack of virus from the net is a daily phenomenon and it creates wastage
of time and corruption of files in the PC.
39
40
The problem of faculty offices is a main issue in the department. Only four
Professors have their own single offices and the remaining faculty members share
rooms. The situation is deplorable and up to nine faculty members are sharing
their offices. This badly affects their capacity of work and preparation for classes.
The only solution is to provide enough space for work to each faculty.
SECTION 8:
Criterion 8: Institutional Support
.
8.1 Introduction
The University is trying its level best to strengthen all the graduates and
postgraduate of the departments. The main objective is to provide excellent
education and practical training to the students. Moreover, the university is
providing good facilities to attract highly qualified faculty. Scholarships for the
M.Phil, PhD scholars and teaching assistants are also available for students help.
However more efforts are needed. There is also a need for increasing the financial
resources allocated to the department to acquire and maintain library, laboratories
and computer facilities. The university should plan for future to provide enough
space for the department for library, faculty offices and class rooms.
41
M
12
2001-02
F
Total
18
30
M
26
12
25
37
12
2002-03
F
Total
19
45
18
M
50
2003-04
F
Total
28
78
M
47
30
26
19
45
50
1
1
1
1
5
8
2004-05
F
Total
25
72
28
M
53
2005-06
F
Total
32
85
78
50
31
81
6
2
11
10
4
2
6
2
10
4
3. It aims to maintain a gene bank and mass-produce DNA enzyme for their ready
availability and use by various research groups.
Prepared by:
Prof. Dr. BashIr Ahmad (Director)
Centre of biotechnology and microbiology
University of Peshawar
Checked by:
27-10-2009.
43