TABLE 1.

THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n= 2

r =o

n= 3 r =o
p=

P = 0.01 0.9801

0.9999

0 '9997

*9996

001
02

0.9703

'9604

*9412

'9988

'9409
9216

.9991
'9984

.03
'04

.9127
.8847

'9974
.9953

'02
'03
'04
0'05

0.9025
8836

0 '9975

0'05

0'8574

8306

0.9928
9896

8044

'9860

'7787
'7536

9818
'9772

'07

'8649

9964
'9951

.68

'8464

'993 6

06
07
.08

09

8281

9919

'09

0. zo

08roo

I I
I2

'7921

0'10 0'7290 0'9720

' II '7050 '9664

'7744

'13
14

'7569
.7396

0.9900
'9879
'9856
'9831
.9804

'12
'13
x4

6815
'6585
6361

0'15

0'7225

7056

0.6141
.5927

6889

0.9775
'9744
'9711

0'15

16
17

-6724

9676

'17
18

6561

9639

'19

0'20
21
'22
'23

o'6400
6241

0.9600
'9559

0'5120
'4930

'6084
'5929

'9516

'24

'5776

'9471
'9424

0'20
'21
'22
'23

'24

0'25

5625

0 '9375

26

'5476
'5329

9324
9271

0'25
'26

5184

9216

'5041

'9159

0'30

0.4900

0.3430

'4761

0.9100
'9039

0'30

'31

.31

3285

'32

'4624

'8976

'32

'3144

'33
.34

'4489

8911
.8844

'33

.3008

'4356

'34

'2875

66

18
19

The function tabulated is

0.9999
.9998
.9997
'9995
'9993

0.9990
'9987
.9983
'9603
'9537
'9978
.9467
.9973

0.9393
.9314
'9231
.9145
'9054

0.9966
'9959
.9951
.9942
'9931

0'8960

0'9920

'4390

8862
8761
8656
'8548

.9907
'9894
9878
9862

0'4219

0.8438

0 '9844

'8324
'8207

'9824
'9803

28

'4052
'3890
'3732

'29

'3579

8087
'7965

'9780
'9756

0.7840
'7713
'7583
.7452
.7318

0 '9730

x 6

'5718

5514
'5314

F(r1n, p) = E (n) pt(i_p)n-t

0.9999

Pr {X < r} = F(rIn, p).

Note that
Pr {X 3 r} = 1 -Pr {X < r= I F(r iln, p).
F(nin, p) = I, and the values for p > 0.5 may be
-

27
'28
'29

6.35

36
'37
'38
.39

0.4225
4096
.3969
'3844
.3721

'43
44

0'2746

0.7182

36

2621

'7045

37
.38

2500

6966

.9493

.2383

.6765

. 9451

'39

'2270

662,3

'9407

0.8400
8319
'3364
82 36
8151
'3249
3136
8064

0'40

02160

41

'2054

0.6480
.6335

0.9360
.9311

'42

'1951

'6190

'9259

'43
44

1852
1756

6043

9205
'9148

6.1664
'1575
'1489

0'5748

1406
.1327

'5300
'5150

0.3025

0 '7975

0.45

46

2916
'2809

7884
.7791

46

'7696

49

.2704
26or

0'50

0'2500

.48

0.9571
'9533

0'35

8704
8631
.8556
.8479

0 '45

.47

'9702
'9672
.9641
9607

0'8775

040 0.3600
.41
.3481
'42

27

'7599

'47
'48
'49

0'7500

0'50

5896

.5599
'5449

0.9089
.9027
.8962
8894
8824

F(rIn, p) =

0'5000

0'8750

F(n r
-

'In, x

p).

The probability of exactly r occurrences, Pr {X = r}, is

equal to
-

F(r

1ln, p ) = (nr) Pr(I

Linear interpolation in p is satisfactory over much of the

table but there are places where quadratic interpolation
is necessary for high accuracy. When r = o, x or n-1 a
direct calculation is to be preferred:

F(o1n, p) = (i - p)n ,
F(1 In, p) = (1 -p)"-1[1 + (n- 1)p]

F(n- iln, p) = 1 -p".

and

For n > 20 the number of occurrences X is approximately normally distributed with mean np and variance
np(1 p); hence, including for continuity, we have
-

F(rin, p) * (1)(s)

npand 0(s) is the normal distribution

A/np(i p)

where s = r+

function (see Table 4). The approximation can usually be

improved by using the formula

F(rin, p) * 0(s)
where y

I -

Y e-is (s2 - x)
6 A/27/

2P

Vnp(i -p)

An alternative approximation for n > zo when p is

small and np is of moderate size is to use the Poisson
distribution:
F(rIn, p) * F(rI#)
where # = np and F(r1,a) is the Poisson distribution
function (see Table 2). If 1 p is small and n(i p) is
of moderate size a similar approximation gives
-

F(rin, p) *

F(n r
-

11,a)

where u = n(i p).

Omitted entries to the left and right of tabulated
values are o and I respectively, to four decimal places.
-

0'1250

found using the result

F(r1n, p)

'4746
'4565

for r = o, r,
n- 1, n < 20 and p 5 O. 5 ; n is sometimes referred to as the index and p as the parameter
of the distribution. F(rin, p) is the probability that X, the
number of occurrences in n independent trials of an
event with probability p of occurrence in each trial, is
less than or equal to r; that is,

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n =4
p

= oox
'02

.03
.04
0.05

7= 0

0.9606
-9224
.8853
8493

00I
'02

0'9510

0'9990

'9039

.8587

'9998

.81 54

.9962
.9915
'9852

0 '9999

-03
04

0 '9995

0'05

0 '7738

0 '9774

'9992
'9987
9981
'9973

-o6
o8

'7339
'6957
'6 591

.9681
'9575
'9456

0.9988
998o
9969
'9955

0 '9999

.09

'6240

.9326

'9937

'9999
'9998
'9997

0.9963
'9951
'9937
.9921
'9902

0'9999
'9999
'9998
'9997
'9996

010
'II

0.5905

0.9185
'9035
-8875
.8708
.8533

0 '9914

0 '9995

.9888
.9857
'982,
.9780

'9993
'9991
'9987
'9983

0'9995

(Yr5
i6

0'4437

0 '9734

0 '9999

'17

0.9978
'9971
.9964
'9955
'9945
0 '9933

0 '9997

'9919
9903
9886
9866

'9996
'9995
'9994
'9992

.07
o8

.7164

'09

6857

0.9860
9801
'9733
'9656
'9570

oio

0.6561

0 '9477

'II
12

6z74
'5997

13
'14

.5729
'5470

'9376
'9268
'9153
'9032

0'15

0.5220

i6

'4979

17

'4746

0.8905
'8772
.8634

18
19

.4521
'4305

'8344

0.9880
.9856
.9829
'9798
.9765

0'20
21

0.4096

0.8192

0.9728

'3895

'22

3702
3515

'8037
.7878
'7715
'7550

9688
'9644
'9597
'9547

8491

.23
.24

'3336

0'25

0 '3164

26

'2999

0.7383
.7213

27

2840

*7041

28
'29

2687
'2541

6868
'6693

0.9492
'9434
'9372
9306
'9237

0'30

0.2401

0.6517

0.9163

'31
'32

-2267
2138

'6340
'6163

'9085
9004

'33
'34

2015
'1897

5985
5807

0.35
36
'37

0.1785
1678
'1 575

0.5630

38

'1478

'39

1385

0'40

01296

'41

1212
1132
1056

'42
'43
'44

0'45
-46
'47
'48
49

o.5o

'5453

.5276
-5100
'4925
0.4752
.4580
'4410
'4241

0 '9999

0.8145
7807
'7481

o6

0 '9994

'9977
'9948
9909

n =5

7' = 0

'07

12
x3

'14

'5584
5277

'4984
'4704

0.9984

0'20

0.3277

0 '7373

9981
'9977
'9972
.9967

21

'7167
'6959

.23

'3077
2887
*2707

'24

.2536

.6539

0.9421
'9341
.9256
'9164
.9067

0 '9961

0'25

0 '2373

0.6328

0.8965

0 '9844

0 '9990

'9954
'9947
'9939
'9929

26

2219

8857

*9819

'27

*2073

6117
5907

'5697
'5489

'8743
8624
'8499

'9792
'9762
'9728

.9988
9986
'9983
'9979

05282
'5077
'4875
'4675
'4478

08369
8234
'8095
'7950
7801

0.9692
'9653
.9610
'9564
'9514

0 '9976

0.7648
'7491
'7330
'7165
'6997

0.9460
.9402
'9340
'9274
'9204

0 '9947

0.6826
665,
'6475
6295
6114

0.9130
8967
8879
'8786

0.9898
9884
9869
'9853
'9835

0 '5931

0.9815
'9794
'9771
'9745

'22

'6749

0'30

*9908

'31

01681
'1564

'32

'1454

8918
'8829

'9895
9881
9866

'33
'34

'1350
-1252

0.8735
-8638
'8536
8431
.8321

0.9850
-9832
'9813
'9791
'9769

0.35

0.1160

36
38

1074
'0992
09,6

'39

.0845

0.4284
'4094
'3907
'3724
'3545

082.08
8091
'7970
7845
'7717

0 '9744

0.40

0.0778

0'3370

'9717
9689
9658
9625

'41
'42
'43
'44

.0715
o6o2
0551

'3199
'3033
2871

0 '9590

0'45

0.0503

'9552
'9512
'9469
'9424

'46
'47
'48
'49

'0459

.0731

'3431

0677

3276

0.0625

0.3125

0.6875

0'9999

'3487

0'9919

0.7585
'7450
.7311
'7169
7023

0 '9999

i8

'1935

0.3910
'3748
'3588

'9997
'9994

'19

1804

0.0915
0850
'0789

'3939
'3707

-4182

.28

'4074

0.8352
8165
'7973
'7776
'7576

'9993
'9992
'9990
.9987

'29

'0983

'37

-0656

'2714

9051

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

'9971
9966
- 9961
'9955

'9940
'9931
'9921
'9910

-2272

'5561

2135
2002

'5375

0.8688
'8585
'8478
.8365

'5187

'8248

'9718

050
0'0313
0'1875
0'9375
See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

0'5000

0.8125

0.9688

'0418
'0380

'0345

02562
'2415

9682
'9625
'9563
'9495

'5747

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n =6

= 0

p = 001

0.9415

'02

'8858
8330

.03
04
0'05

06
.07
o8
.09

025

26
.27
-28
29

n =7

r=o

p = 001

0'9321

o2
-03
.04

8681
-8080

0'9980
9921
9829
9706

0.9997
'9991
9980

0.9999

0.9556
9382
9187
8974
8745

0.9962
'9937
9903
.9860
9807

0.9998
'9996
'9993
'9988
9982

0 '9743

0'9973

'3773
'3479

0.8503
825o
.7988
.7719
'7444

9669
9584
'9487
9380

9961
'9946
.9928
9906

z6

0.3206
2951

0.7166
6885

0.9262
.9134
.8995
.8846
8687

0.9879
.9847
9811
.9769
9721

'4702

08520
.8343
8159
'7967
*7769

0'9667
9606
'9539
'9464
.9383

0'4449

0'7564

0'9294

4204
3965
'3734
3510

'7354
.7139
6919
6696

9198
.9095
.8984
8866

0'6471

6243
6013
5783
'5553

0.8740
8606
8466
8318
.8163

0.9978
.9962
'9942
.9915
9882

0.9999
'9998
'9997
'9995
'9992

0'9842
'9794
'9739
.9676
.9605

0.9987
.9982
'9975
-9966
'9955

0'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998
'9997

0:::

'4046

0'8857
.8655
.8444
.8224
'7997

0.3771
.3513
3269
3040
2824

0-7765
.7528
7287
7044
.6799

0'9527
.9440
'9345
'9241
.9130

0.9941
.9925
.9906
9884
.9859

0.9996
'9995
'9993
'9990
'9987

0'15

0'2621
2431

0'9011
8885
8750
8609
.8461

09830
'9798
*9761
.9720
.9674

0 '9984

'2252
'2084
'1927

0'6554
6308
'6063
5820
'5578

.9980
'9975
.9969
'9962

0.1780
1642

0.5339
5104

1513
1393
1281

'4872
'4420

0.8306
8144
'7977
.7804
7626

o9624
.9569
.9508
'9443
'9372

0'7443
7256
'7064
.687o
6672

0.7351
-6899
. 6470
-6064
'5679

'4970

23
.24

0.9672
'9541
'9392
9227
*9048

7828

0.5314

0'20
'21
'22

0'9998
'9995
-9988

'II
-12
'13
'14

i6
17
18
19

0.9985
'9943
.9875
.9784

010

0'15

'4644
'4336

'4644

0'05

06
.07
o8
09

*7514

0.6983
.6485
6017

.5578
5168
0:4783
4423
*4087

'12
13
'14

17

'2714

'6604

18
19

'2493
2288

.6323
6044

0'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0'20

0'2097

2X
.22
23
24

1920
'1757
'1605
*1465

0'5767
'5494
5225
*4960

0'9954
'9944
'9933
.9921
9907

0.9998
'9997
'9996
'9995
'9994

0.25
26
27
28
.29

0'1335
'1215
'1105

0.9295
9213
9125
.9031
8931

0.9891
.9873
'9852
'9830
9805

0.9993
'9991
.9989
.9987
.9985

0'30

0'0824

.31
32
33
34

0745
0606
.0546

0.3294
'3086
2887
2696
.2513

'1003
0910

0.30
31
-32
.33
34

0.1176
.1079
.0905
0827

0.4202
3988
'3780
'3578
3381

0.35
36
37
38
-39

0.0754
0687
0625
0568
.0515

0.3191
3006
2828
2657
2492

0.6471
6268
-6063
.5857
*5650

0.8826
-8714
.8596
.8473
'8343

0.9777
'9746
'9712
.9675
'9635

0.9982
'9978
'9974
'9970
'9965

0.35
36
'37
38
39

0'0490
0440
'0394
0352
-0314

0'2338
'2172
2013
1863
'1721

0'5323
'5094
'4866
'4641
'4419

0'8002
.7833
.7659
'7479
7293

0'40

0-0467

0.8208
'8067
7920
.7768
7610

0.9590
9542
'9490
'9434
'9373

0'0280

0'1586

0'4199

'9952
'9945
'9937
'9927

41
-42
.43
44

.0249

'0343
0308

0.5443
5236
5029
.4823
4618

0'40

'0422
'0381

0'2333
2181
-2035
1895
1762

0'9959

'41
42
'43
44

'0195
-0173

.1459
'1340
1228
1123

'3983
'3771
'3564
3362

0'7102
-6906
-6706
6502
6294

'46
47
48
49

0.0277
0248
'0222
0198
0176

0.1636
.1515
1401
1293
1190

0.4415
'4214
4015
3820
'3627

0.7447
7279
'7107
6930
*6748

0.9308
9238
9163
9083
'8997

0.9917
9905
'9892
9878
*9862

0.45
-46
'47
48
'49

0'0152
'0134
0117
0103
0090

0'1024
'0932
o847
0767
o693

0'3164
2973
.2787
2607
'2433

0'6083
'5869
. 5654
'5437
'5219

0'50

0.0156

0.1094

0'3438

0.6562

0.8906

0.9844

0'50

0.0078

0.0625

02266

05000

0'45

'0989

'0672

0221

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n= 7
p

r=4

n= 8

=o

= O'OI

p = 0'01

0.9227

0'9973

0 '9999

02
03

'02

'8508

'03
04

'7837

'9897
'9777

'9996
'9987

0'9999

'7214

'9619

.9969

'9998

0.6634
.6096
.5596
5132
- 4703

0.9428
9208
.8965
8702
'8423

0.9942
.9904
'9853
.9789
'9711

0 '9996

.9993
.9987
.9978
'9966

0.9999
.9999
'9997

0.9619
0'9950
'9929
'9513
.9903
.9392
.9871
9257
9109 9832

0.9996
'9993
.9990
'9985
*9979

0.9999
.9999
'9998

'04

0.05
66
o7
68
'09

cros
o6
'07

0.9999
'9999

38
09

0.10
'II
I2

0.9998
'9997

'II

0.4305
'3937

'9996

12

'3596

X3
14

'9994
'9991

13
'14

3282
2992

0.8131
'7829
.7520
7206
6889

0'15

0.9988
.9983
'9978
-9971
'9963

0.9999
.9999
'9999
.9998
'9997

0'/5

0.2725
.2479
-2252
2044
.1853

0.6572
6256
'5943
. 5634
'5330

0.8948
.8774
8588
'8392
8185

0'9786

0.9971

0 '9998

.16
'17
.18
'19

'9733
-9672
9603
.9524

'9962
-9950
'9935
.9917

'9997
.9995
'9993
-9991

0 '9999

0'20

0.9953

'9942

0.9996
'9995

'22
'23

'9928
'9912

'9994

0'20
'21
'22

'24

'9893

.9992
'9989

.23
24

0'1678
'1517
'1370
'1236
'1113

0.5033
'4743
'4462
'4189
.3925

0'7969

21

0.9437
'9341
*9235
'9120
.8996

0.9896
.9871
'9842
'9809
'9770

0.9988
'9984
'9979
'9973
.9966

0.9999
'9999
'9998
.9998
.9997

0'25

0.9871
*9847
'981 9
*9787

06785
- 6535
.6282
'6027

0.9727
'9678
'9623
.9562
'9495

0'9958
*9948
'9936
'9922
'9906

0.9996
'9995
'9994
.9992
'9990

.26

'27
'28
29

'9752

10

i6
17
19

'7745
'7514
'7276
-7033

'0722

0.3671
'3427
. 3193
'2969

29

0646

'2756

'5772

08862
*8719
8567
'8466
'8237

0'9998
'9997
'9997
'9996
'9995

0'30

0.0576
.0514

0'2553

0406
-0360

'2360
2178
2006
1844

0.5518
.5264
5013
*4764
.4519

0.8059
.7874
7681
*7481
.7276

0.9420
-9339
'9250
*9154
.9051

0.9887
'9866
.9841
'9813
-9782

0.9987
.9984
9980
'9976
9970

0'9910
'9895
'9877
9858
.9836

0 '9994

0.35
36
'37
38
.39

0.0319
-0281
'0248
-0218
-0192

0.1691
'1548
'1414
1289
'1172

0.4278
'4042
3811
3585
'3366

0.7064
'6847
-6626
'6401
'6172

0.8939
'8820
'8693
'8557
8414

0'9747

0'9964

'9992
'9991
.9989
'9986

'9707
'9664
'9615
'9561

-9957
'9949
'9939
'9928

0.8263
'8105
'7938
'7765
'7584

0.9502
'9437
'9366
9289
9206

0.9915
.9900
9883
'9864
.9843

0'9115
9018
8914
-8802
868z

0'9819
.9792
9761
.9728
9690

0.8555

0.9648

0 '9987

0 '9999

0'25

0' IOOI

'9983
'9979
'9974
.9969

'9999
'9999
'9999
.9998

26

0899
0806

'27
28

31
32

0'9712
- 9668
9620

0'9962
'9954

'33

'9566

'34

'9508

'9935
'9923

0.35
'36
'37
-38
-39

0 '9444

0'40
'41
'42
- 43
'44

0 '9037

0.9812
'9784
'9754
'9721
'9684

0'9984

0'40

'8937
.8831
'8718
'8598

.9981

0.0168
'0147
-0128
'011 1
'0097

0.1064
*0963
0870
'0784
'0705

0 '3154
.2948

0 '5941
. 5708

'9977
'9973
9968

'41
'42
'43
44

' 2750
'2560
'2376

'5473
'5238
5004

0'45
'46
'47
.48
'49

0'8471
'8337
'8197
'8049
'7895

0'9643
'9598
'9549
'9496
'9438

0'9963
.9956
'9949
'994'
'9932

0'45
46
'47
48
'49

0.0084
0072
-0062
-0053
'0046

0.0632
0565
0504
.0448
'0398

0.2201
.2034
'1875
.1724
-1581

0.4770
-4537
'4306
'3854

0.7396
'7202
7001
'6795
6584

050

0.7734

0'9375

0.9922

050

0.0039

0.0352

0.1445

0.3633

0.6367

0'30

'9375
'9299
9218
.9131

'9945

'31
.32
'33
-34

'0457

'4078

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n =8

r= 7

n= 9

=o

0.9966
9869
9718

0.9999
'9994
9980

'9522

'9955

0.9916
9862
'9791

P = oox

p = O'OI

0.9135

02
04

'02
03
'04

8337
'7602
*6925

0'05

0'05

o6

o6

0.6302
'573 0

.07

'07

'5204

0.9288
9022
8729

o8

o8

4722

8417

'9702

09

'09

4279

8088

'9595

oxo

oxo

0.3874

0 '7748

0 '9470

'II
I2

'3504
'3165

'7401

x3
'14

-x3

'14

2855
'2573

6696
6343

.9328
.9167
.8991
8798

0.9917
'9883
9842
'9791
'9731

0.9991
.9986
'9979
'9970
'9959

0 '9999

'II
I2

0'15

0'15

0.2316

0.5995

0.8591

0.9661

x6
17
x8

2082
1869
1676

'5652

8371

9580

.19

.19

'1501

4988
'4670

.8139
.7895
7643

'9488
'9385
9270

'9991
.9987
.9983
'9977

0 '9999

'531 5

0.9944
9925
.9902
.9875
'9842

0 '9994

x6
17
x8

0'20
'21
'22

0'1342

0'4362

0'7382

0'9144

0'9804

0 '9969

0 '9997

'1199
1069
'0952
'o846

4066
3782

'24

0'20
2I
'22
'23
'24

7115
6842
6566
6287

9006
8856
8696
'8525

-9760
'9709
9650
.9584

.9960
'9949
'9935
'9919

'9996
'9994
'9992
'9990

0'25
26
'27

0'25
'26
27

0.075x

0.3003
2770
2548

0.8343
.8151
'7950
'7740
.7522

0.9511
'9429
'9338
9238
'9130

0.9900
9878
'9851
9821
.9787

0.9987
.9983
'9978
'9972
.9965

0 '9999

'0665
'0589

03

.23

7049

'3509

3250

0.9999
'9997
0.9994
'9987
'9977
'9963
'9943

0 '9999

'9998
'9997
'9995

'9999
'9998
'9997
'9996

'9999
'9998
'9998

0 '9999

'9999

-28

0520

2340

29

0'9999

'29

'0458

'2144

0.6007
'5727
. 5448
5171
'4898

0'30

0 '9999

0'30

0'0404

0'1960

0'4628

0'7297

'31

.0355

4364

'9999

'32

'0311

'1788
1628

'33
'34

'9999
'9998

.33

'0272

'1478

'4106
3854

'34

.0238

'1339

3610

7065
6827
.6585
6338

0.9747
'9702
.9652
'9596
'9533

0 '9996

'9999

0.9012
8885
'8748
86oz
'8447

0 '9957

'31
.32

'9947
'9936
'9922
.9906

'9994
'9993
'9991
'9989

0 '9999

0'35

0 '9998

0'35

0.0207

.36

'9997

36

'37
'38

'9996
.9996

0135

0. 1 zi 1
1092
0983
0882

0.3373
'3144
2924
'2 713

'39

'9995

37
-38
.39

0i8o
0156
'0117

'0790

'2511

0.6089
5837
5584
'5331
'5078

0.8283
.8110
'7928
'7738
'7540

0.9464
9388
.9304
9213
'9114

0.9888
.9867
.9843
9816
9785

0.9986
9983
'9979
'9974
'9969

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

0'40

0'9993
'9992
'9990
'9988

0'40

0.0101

0'0705

0'2318

0'4826

'41

0087

0628

2134

'4576

0.7334
-7122
6903
6678
'6449

0.9006
8891
8767
8634
'8492

0.9750
9710
9666
'9617
'9563

0.9962
'9954
'9945
'9935
'9923

0.9997
'9997
'9996
'9995
'9994

0.6214
'5976
'5735
'5491

0.8342
8183
'80,5
'7839
7654

0.9909
'9893
'9875
'9855
'9831

0 '9992

'5246

0.9502
'9436
'9363
9283
'9196

0.5000

0.7461

0.9102

0'9805

0.9980

28

'41
'42
'43
44

'42

'0074

0558

'1961

.4330

oo64

'0495

9986

'43
44

0054

'0437

1796
.1641

4087
'3848

0'45

0.9983

0.45

0.0046

0.0385

0.1495

'46
'47

9980

0039

'0338

'1358

0033

0296

1231

0.3614
'3386
'3164

0028

'49

'9976
'9972
9967

46
'47
'48
'49

'0023

'0259
'0225

'III,
I00I

'2948
'2740

0'50

0.9961

050

0'0020

0'0195

0.0898

0.2539

'48

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

'9999
'9998
'9997
'9997

'999!
9989
'9986
'9984

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n

I0

r =0

= 00i
'02
'03

0.9044

0 '9957

0 '9999

'8171

9838
9655
'9418

'9991
'9972
'9938
0.9885
'9812
'9717
'9599
'9460

0 '9990

0 '9999

'9980
'9964
'9942
9912

'9998
'9997
'9994
'9990

0 '9999

0.9298
9116
'8913
8692
'8455

0'9872
9822
'9761
9687
'9600

0 '9984

0 '9999

'9975
9963
'9947
9927

'9997
'9996
'9994
'9990

0.8202
'7936

0.9500
'9386

0.9901
.9870

0.9986
.9980

7659

9259

983 2

9973

9997

. 7372

7078

.9117
8961

.9787
'9734

.9963
'9951

'9996
'9994

0 '9999

'7374
6648

-04

0 '9999

'9996

o6
.07
o8

0.5987
.5386
'4840
'4344

'09

- 3894

0.9139
8824
.8483
.81z1
'7746

0.10

0.3487
3118
' 2785
2484

0.7361
6972
'6583
6196

'2213

'5816

0.15
16
'17
18
19

0.1969
1749

0 '5443

:1135752
'1374
12.16

.5080
'4730
'4392
-4068

0'20
21
22

0'1074

0'3758

.23
24

'0733
0643

0.8791
8609
'8413
8206
.7988

0'9672
'9601
.9521
'9431
'9330

0'9936
9918
.9896
'9870
'9839

0 '9999

*3464
-3185
2921
.2673

0.6778
'6474
. 6169
5863
5558

0 '9991

'0947
o834

.9988
'9984
'9979
'9973

'9999
*9998
'9998
'9997

0'25

0'0563

0'2440

0.5256

'2222

'4958

'28
'29

'0374
0326

2019
.1830

'4665
'4378
'4099

'7274
'7021
6761

0.9219
.9096
.8963
8819
8663

0.9803
.9761
'9713
'9658
'9596

0 '9996

'0492
'0430

0 '7759
. 7521

0 '9965

26
27

'9955
'9944
'9930
'9913

'9994
'9993
'9990
'9988

0'6496
6228

o'8497
8321

4
0'9894

0 '9984

0 '9999

'9871

'595 6
5684
4

'8133

'7936
'7730

0'9527
'9449
'9363
'9268
9164

.9815
'9780

9980
'9975
.9968
'9961

.9998
'9997
'9997
'9996

0.5138
'4868
'4600
'4336
'4077

0.7515
'7292
7061
6823
.658o

0.9051
8928
'8795
8652
8500

0.9740
'9695
'9644
'9587
'9523

0'9952
'9941
'9929
'9914
'9897

0 '9995

0.6331
6078
'5822
'5564
'5304

0.8338
8166
'7984
'7793
'7593

0'9452
'9374
'9288
'9194
'9092

0'9877
'9854
'9828
'9798
'9764

0'9983
'9979
'9975
'9969
'9963

0 '9999

0.5044
'4784
.4526

0'7384

0.8980
8859
'8729

'9726
'9683
'9634

0 '9955

0'9997

'9996
'9995
'9994
'9992
0 '9990

0'05

II
I2

13
'14

0'30

'1655

0.1493
'1344

0'9999

'9999
0 '9999

'9998

0 '9999

'9999
.9999

'0211

Iz(36

0182.

1o8o

0157

'0965

0.3828
'3566
'3313
3070
.2838

0.35
36
'37
-38
'39

0.0135
0115
0098
-0084

0.0860
'0764
'0677
0598

0.2616
2405
2206
'2017

0071

'0527

'1840

0.40
'41

0.0060
'005!
- 0043
0036
0030

0.0464
0406
'0355
0309

0.1673
'1517
'1372
1236

'0269

'III!

0.3823
'3575
'3335
3102
2877

0'45
46
'47
-48
'49

0.0025

0.0233

'0021
0017
0014
'0012

'0201
'0173
0148
'0126

0.0996
0889

0.2660
'2453

'0791
0702
'0621

'2255
2067

'4270

'6712

'8590

'9580

1888

4018

'6474

'8440

'9520

'9946
'9935
'9923
'9909

0'50

0.0ozo

0.0107

0'0547

O'1719

0'3770

0.6230

0.8281

0 '9453

0 '9893

'31
32
'33
'34

42

'43
'44

4
85
2

'7168
'6943

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

'9993
'9991
'9989
'9986

0 '9999

'9999

'9999
'9998
'9998
'9997

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = xx
p = 001

.03
04

8007
-7153

0'9948
9805
.9587

0.9998
9988
.9963

'6382

'9308

'9917

0.9998
.9993

0.05
o6

0.5688
5063
'4501

o8
'09

.3996
'3544

0.9848
.9752
963o
9481
'9305

0.9984
'9970
'9947
'9915
.9871

0'9999

'07

0.8981
8618
8228
7819
'7399

0'10

0.3138
*2775

0.6974
'6548

0'9104

'2451
'2161

1903

.5311

'8985

0.9815
'9744
.9659
'9558
'9440

0.9972
'9958
'9939
9913
9881

0.9997
'9995
'9992
.9988
9982

0 '9999

5714

888o
8634
8368

oxs
16
.17
-18
19

0.1673
- 1469
-1288
1127
.0985

0'4922
'4547
-4189
3849
-3526

0'7788
'7479
7161
6836
6506

0.9306
'9154
.8987
8803
8603

0.9841
'9793
'9734
.9666
-9587

0'9973

0'9997

'9963
'9949
.9932
-9910

'9995
'9993
'9990
.9986

0'20

0.0859
0748
.0650
0489

0.3221
'2935
2667
2418
-2186

0.6174
'5842
'5512
.5186
4866

0.8389
8160
'7919
7667
.7404

0.9496
'9393
'9277
. 9149
9008

0.9883
'9852
'9814
'9769
'9717

0.9980
'9973
'9965
'9954
'9941

0.9998
'9997
'9995
'9993
'9991

0'25

0'0422

0'1971

0'4552

'1773

-4247

'27

'0314

'1590

'395 1

28
29

0270

- 1423

3665

0'9657
'9588
- 9510
. 9423

0'9924
'9905
-9881
.9854

'9984
'9979
'9973

'0231

1270

'3390

'6570
-6281
-5989

0'8854
*8687
'8507
-8315
8112

0 '9999

'0364

0'7133
.6854

0 '9988

26

'9326

'9821

'9966

'9998
.9998
'9997
.9996

0.1130
1003
.0888

0.3127
2877
. 2639

'0784
'0690

'2413
'2201

0.5696
'5402
.5110
'4821
'4536

0.7897
'7672
'7437
'7193
6941

0.9218
'9099
.8969
'8829
-8676

0.9784
'9740
.9691
'9634
.9570

0.9957
'9946

'33
'34

0.0198
0169
-0144
0122
0104

0'35

0'0088

0'0606

0'2001

0074
'0062
-0052
'0044

.0530
0463
.0403
0350

1814
"1640
*1478
1328

0.4256
*3981
. 3714
'3455
3204

0.6683
'6419
'6150
'5878
'5603

0.8513
'8339
'8153
'7957
'7751

0 '9499

36
'37
-38
'39
0.40
41
42
'43
'44

0.0036
.0030
-0025
0021
0017

0.0302
0261
-0224

0.1189
./062

0.2963
-2731

0.5328
-5052

0 '7535

2510

'4777

0. 45

46
'47
'48
'49
0'50

'02

II
I2

13
14.

.21
-22
23
-24

0'30

-31
-32

0'8953

'0564

'6127

'9997
'9995
'9990
.9983

0 '9999

.9998

.9999
.9998

0 '9999

'9999
.9998

0 '9999

'9999

0 '9994
0 '9999

'9918
'9899

'9992
'9990
'9987
'9984

'9419
'9330
'9232
'9124

0'9878
'9852
'9823
. 9790
'9751

0.9980
'9974
- 9968
'9961
'9952

0.9998
'9997
- 9996
'9995
'9994

0.9006
-8879
.8740
-8592
- 8432

0.9707
.9657
9601
'9539
- 9468

0.9941
-9928
*9913
'9896
'9875

0 '9993

.7310
'7076
.6834
.6586

.9991
- 9988
'9986
'9982

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
0.9998
'9998
'9998
.9997
.9996
0'9995

'9933

'9999
'9999
. 9998

'0945

'0192

'0838

'2300

'4505

0164

. 0740

2100

.4236

0'0014

0'0139

0'0652

0'1911

0'3971

0011
0009
0008
0006

0118
.0100
-0084
007o

-0572
0501
.0436
0378

'1734
1567
.1412
1267

'3712
'3459
. 3213
'2974

0.6331
.6071
5807
. 5540
'5271

08262
-8081
-7890
7688
'7477

0.9390
'9304
'9209
.9105
-8991

0.9852
'9825
'9794
.9759
'9718

0.9978
'9973
'9967
.9960
.9951

0.0005

0.0059

0.0327

0'1133

0 '2744

0.5000

0.7256

0.8867

0.9673

0.9941

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

I0

xo

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = 12

p=

(oi

08864

02
'03
04

'7847

0.05
o6

=o

6938
'6127

'9191

0.9998
'9985
'9952
9893

0'5404

0'8816

0'9804

0 '9978

'4759

'9684
-9532
.9348
'9134

'9957
'9925
-988o
.9820

0.8891
8623
.8333
8923
-7697

0 '9744
- 9649

0.4435
'4055
3696
'3359
-3043

0'7358

'47
'49

0'9957

0'9995

0 '9999

0'50

0.9998

.9536
'9403
-9250

'9935
.9905
'9867
9819

'9991
.9986
'9978
'9967

'9999
'9998
'9997
.9996

0.9078
8886
8676
.8448
'8205

0.9761
-9690
9607
9511
'9400

0.9954
.9935
.9912
-9884
'9849

0 '9993

0'9999

.7010
6656
*6298
'5940

'9990

'9999
'9998
'9997

0.2749
-2476
2224
'1991

0 '5583

0 '7946

1778

'4222

*6795

0.9806
'9755
'9696
9626
'9547

0.9961
'9948
'9932
9911
'9887

0 '9999

-7674
- 7390
7096

0'9274
'9134
'8979
8808
'8623

0 '9994

.5232
4886
-4550

'9992
'9989
'9984
'9979

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9997

0'9456

0 ' 9857

0'9972

0'9996

'9995

0 '9999

:9
9324
504

'9953
'9940
'9924

'9993
'9990
'9987

'9999
'9999
'9998

0'9983
- 9978

0'9998
'9997
.9996
'9995
'9993

0'9999

0.9999
'9999
'9999
-9998
'9998

0.2824

0.6590

II
I2

'2470

*6133
5686

-0924

.0798

0'20
'2I
'22
'23

0.0687
0591
'0507

5252
.4834

'46
'48

'9985

.9979
'9971

.9996

.24

'0434
'0371

0'25

0.0317

0.1584

0'3907

0.6488

0.8424

26
-27
28

'0270
0229

'1406
.1245

'3603

6176

8210

0194

. 1 Ioo

'29

'0164

'0968

'3313
3037
' 2 775

.5863
'5548
5235

'7984
'7746
'7496

'9113
'8974

.
'9733
.9678

0'30

0'0138
'oi 16
'0098

0'0850

0'2528
.2296

0'4925

0.7237
-6968
.6692
6410
6124

0.8822
8657
'8479
8289
8087

0.9614
'9542
'9460
'9368
9266

0 '9905

0.5833
'5541
'5249
'4957
4668

0.7873
.7648
'7412
-7167
6913

0'9154

0.9745

.9030
8894
-8747
'8589

-9696

0'4382

0.6652
6384

2078
1876
1687

-4619
.4319
'4027
.3742

0.1513
1352
1205

0.3467
3201
.2947

'1069
'0946

*2704

9682
0068

'0744
0650
0565
0491

0.0057

0.0424

0047
0039
-0032
0027

'0366
0315
'0270
'0230

0'0022
ooi8
0014
oolz
0010

0'0196
0166
'0140
or 18
0099

0'0834

'41
42
'43
'44

'0642
0560
'0487

1853

3825

1671

3557

'1502

'3296

'5552

0.45
'46

00008
0006

0.0083
oo69

0.0421
0363

0.1345
1199

0.3044
2802

0.5269
4986

'47
'48
'49

0005
0004
0003

0057
'0047
0039

0312
'0267
'0227

1066
*0943
'0832

2570

'4703

-2348

.4423

2138

0'50

0'0002

0'0032

0'0193

0.0730

0.1938

'31
'32

'33
'34

0.35
36
'37

38
'39
0'40

r=x

'9998
'9997

010

18

n = 12

zo

0 '9999

'7052

'19

0'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

3225

0.1422
1234
1069

0'45

09

z6
z7

0.9998
.9996
'9991
.9984
'9973

'4186

1637

0'9999

3677

1880

'9997
'9990

p = 0.44

o8

2157

0 '9999

0 '9999

07

0'15

0.9938
'9769
'9514

'8405
'7967
.7513

z3
'14

'0733

2472
0.2253
'2047

'4101

.9882
*9856
'9824
.9787

.9578
'9507

'9915
.9896
.9873

0'9992
'9989
9986
.9982
'9978

0.8418
.8235

0.9427
.9338

0.9847
-9817

0'9972
9965

'6111

8041

'9240

'9782

'9957

'5833

'7836
7620

'9131
9012

'9742
'9696

'9947
'9935

0.9997
'9996
.9995
'9993
'9991

0.8883
'8742
8589
.8425
8249

0'9644

0.9921

0'9989

'4145

0.7393
.7157
6911
.6657
'6396

.9585
-9519
'9445
'9362

-9905
9886
.9863
.9837

.9986
.9983
'9979
'9974

0.3872

0.6128

0.8062

0.9270

0.9807

0.9968

.9641

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

II

'9972
'9964
.9955
0 '9944
.9930

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = x3

r=o

p = 0.01

0.8775

0'9928

'02

7690
6730
5882

'9730

'9436
9068

0.9997
9980
'9938
9865

0.9999
'9995
9986

0.9999

06

0'5133
'4474

.07

'3893

.08

.09

3383
'2935

0.8646
.8186
.7702
7206
6707

0.9755
9608
'9422
9201
.8946

0.9969
'9940
.9897
'9837
'9758

0.9997
'9993
.9987
'9976
'9959

010

0.2542

0.6213
'5730

0.8661
.8349
8015
7663
/296

0.9658
'9536
'9391
9224
'9033

0.9935
.9903
'9861
9807
'9740

0'9991

.11

o8820
.8586
8333
8061
'7774

0.9658
'9562
'9449
.9319
.9173

0.9925
.9896
.9861
.9817
.9763

0'9987

0 '9998

9981
'9973
'9962
'9948

'9997
'9996
'9994
'9991

0.7473
.7161
6839
'6511
6178

0.9009
8827
8629
' 8415
8184

0.9700
9625
'9538
'9438
'9325

0.9930
'9907
9880
.9846
.9805

0.9988
.9983
'9976
.9968
'9957

0.9998
'9998
'9996
'9995
'9993

0.5843
5507
.5174
'4845
.4522

0 '7940

0'9198
9056
.8901
8730
.8545

0'9757

0.9944
.9927
.9907
9882
'9853

0'9990

0'9999

7681
'7411
'7130
6840

'9987
'9982
'9976
.9969

'9998
'9997
'9996
'9995

0.4206
3899
3602
'3317
.3043

0.6543
.624o
'5933
5624
'5314

0.8346
8133
-7907
7669
'7419

0.9376
.9267
9146

0.9960
'9948
'9935
.9918
9898

0.9993
'9991
'9988
.9985
9980

0 '9999

8865

0.9818
'9777
.9729
'9674
9610

0'5005
'4699

0'7159

0.8705

0 '9538

0 '9874

'2536
'2302
'2083

'4397
'4101

'6889
6612

8532
8346

'9456
9365

0.9975
'9968
.9960
'9949
'9937

0.9997
'9995
'9994
'9992
'9990

.03
'04
0'05

12

2198
'1898

13
'14

1636
'1408

0'15

0.1209

16
17
x8

1037

0887
.0758

.2920

19

0646

2616

0.6920
.6537
6152
'5769
.5389

0'20
'21
'22
'23

0'0550
'0467

0'2336

0'5017

2080
1846
1633

'4653
43ox
.3961
3636

.0396

5262
4814
.4386
0'3983
3604
3249

10

0 '9999

'9999
'9997
'9995

.9985
'9976
'9964
'9947

0'9999

0.9999
'9998
'9997
'9995
'9992

0 '9999

'9999

0 '9999

'9999

24

'0334
0282

'1 441

0'25

0.0238

0.1267

26

0200

27
28
29

'0167
'0140

0117

1 1 11
'0971
'0846
*0735

030

'31
32

0.0097
oo80
oo66

o'o637
0550
.0473

0.2025
1815
1621

'33
'34

0055
0045

0406
*0347

.1280

0.35
36

0'0037

6327

8147

'9262

'39

0025
'0020
0016

O'1132
*0997
'0875
'0765
0667

0'2783

'37
38

0'0296
'0251
'0213
'0179
0151

1877

3812

6038

'7935

9149

.9846
9813
'9775
'9730

0'40

0.0013

oo126

0.0579

0.1686

0.3530

0.5744

0'9023

0'9679

0'9922

0'9987

'41
'42
'43
'44

0010
0008
0007
0005

0105

'0501

I508

'3258

'5448

0088

.0431

.2997

'5151

8886
8736
.8574
8400

9621
'9554
'9480
'9395

.9904
.9883
.9859
.9830

.9983
'9979
'9973
.9967

0.45

0030

0.3326
3032
'2755
'2495

.2251

'1443

'9701
.9635
9560
'9473

'9012

0'9999

'9999

0 '9999

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9997

'0072

'0370

'1344
'1193

'2746

'4854

oo60

0316

1055

' 2507

'4559

0.7712
'7476
7230
-6975
.6710

0'0049

0'0269

0'0929

0'2279

0'4268

06437

0'8212

0040

o228

0815

2065

3981

6158

'0033
0026
0021

'0192
002
0135

'0712
0619
'0536

1863
1674

'49

00004
0003
0003
-0002
0002

0.9302
'9197
9082
8955
8817

0.9797
'9758
'9713
9662
9604

0.9959
'9949
'9937
9923
.9907

0.50

0.0001

0.0017

0.0'12

0.0461

0.8666

0.9539

0.9888

'46
'47

'48

'3701

5873

'1498

'3427
3162.

'5585
.5293

80'2
7800
'7576
'7341

0.1334

0.2905

0.5000

0.7095

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

12

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = 13

r = II

12

p=

n = i4
p = oox

02

'02

03
04

03
.04

0.05
06
.07
o8
09

0'05

010

r=

0.8687
'7536
'6528

'5647

0.9916
.9690
'9355
'8941

o9997
'9975
'9923
9833

0 '9999

'9994
'9981

0.9998

0-4877
4205

0.8470

0'9699

0 '9958

0 '9996

-o6

'7963

'07

'362o

'7436

.9522
9302

9920
.9864

'9990
9980

o8
09

'3112

'9042

'9786

'9965

'2670

6900
'6368

. 8745

9685

'9941

'9998
'9996
'9992

oro

02288
1956
1670

'13
14.

'1 423

0.5846
'5342
'4859
'4401

'1211

3969

0.8416
8061
.7685
'7292
6889

0.9559
9406
9226
'9021
8790

0.9908
.9863
'9804
'9731
'9641

0.9985
'9976
'9962
'9943
'9918

0'9998

'II
I2

0.15
x6
x7
x8
.x9

0'15

o1o28
0871
.0736
0621
0523

0.3567
3193
.2848
.2531
- 2242

0.6479
6068
.5659
.5256

0.8535
8258
.7962
. 7649

0.9533
'9406
'9259
9093

0.9885
'9843
'9791
'9727

0'9978
.9968
'9954
'9936

'4862

7321

'8907

'9651

'9913

0.9997
'9995
'9992
9988
.9983

0'20
'2I
'22
'23
'24

020
'21
'22

0'0440

0'1979

0.4481

'0369

1741

06982
'66 34

0.8702
- 8477

'0309

'1527

'4113
'3761

'6281

'8235

-23
24

oz58
'0214

'1335

.3426

'5924

'7977

'1163

'3109

5568

7703

0.9561
'9457
'9338
'9203
'9051

0.9884
.9848
.9804
'9752
. 9690

0.9976
99 67
'9955
'9940
'9921

0.25
26
.27
28
.29

0'25

0'0178

01010

0'2811

0'5213

0'7415

0'8883

0'9617

0'9897

'26

'0148
0122
'0101
'0083

o874
'0754
0556

'2533
' 2273
2033
1812

'4864
'45 21
'4187
3863

7116
6807
6491
6168

8699
'8498
8282
8051

'9533
'9437
'9327
'9204

9868
.9833
'9792
'9743

0.30
'31
32
'33
'34

0'30

0oo68
0055
0045
.0037

o.o475

0.1608

0.3552

'0404

'1423

'3253

'0343
0290

1254
1101

2968
2699

0030

'0244

'0963

'2444

0.5842
'5514
5187
.4862
'4542

0.7805
'7546
.7276
6994
.6703

0.9067
'8916
'8750
'8569
.8374

0.9685
.9619
'9542
'9455
'9357

0.35
36
'37
'38
'39

0.0024
0019
0016
0012
0010

0.0205

0'9999

0.35
36
.37
38
'39

0172
0143
0119

0.0839
o729
0630
.0543

0.2205
1982
1774
1582

0.4227
3920
.3622
'3334

'0098

'0466

'1405

3057

0.6405
6101
'5792
'5481
5169

0.8164
'7941
7704
'7455
'7195

0.9247
'9124
8988
.8838
8675

0.40
'41
'42
'43
'44

0'9999
'9998
'9998
'9997
'9996

0.40

o-0008
0006

o.0081
oo66

0.0398
0339

0.1243
.1095

0'2793
'2541

0'4859
'4550

-42
43
44

'0005

0054
0044
'0036

'0287
'0242
0203

0961
'0839
'0730

'2303
2078
1868

'4246
'3948

3656

0.6925
6645
-6357
6063
'5764

0.8499
8308
8104
7887
7656

0'45

0 '9995

0.0002
0002

0.0170

0'5461
.5157

0001
0001
'0001

'0142
'0117
'0097
'0079

0.3373
3100

'9999
'9999

'0023
'0019
0015
'0012

0.0632
'0545

0'1672

'9993
'9991
'9989
'9986

0.45
'46
'47
'48
49

0.0029

'46
'47
'48
'49
0'50

0'9983

0 '9999

0'50

0000I

0'0009

0'0065

I2
I3
'14

16
.17
18
19

27
28
29

31
32

-33
-34

'9999
'9999

'41

0'9999

'0004

0003

'0648

0 '9999

'9997
'9994
'9991
'9985

0'9999

'9999
'9998

0468

'1322

'2837

'48 52

0399
'0339

1167
io26

2585
'2346

'4549
'4249

0.7414
7160
-6895
6620
.6337

0'0287

0'0898

0'2120

0.3953

0.6047

1490

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

1

0 '9999

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

t/ = 14

71 = 15

r= 0

p = oox
'02
'03

p = 0.01

o86oi

r= 8

xo

II

12

13

.02

'7386

'03

'6333

0.9904
'9647
'9270

'04

.04

.5421

'8809

0.9996
.9970
.9906
'9797

0.05
06
.07
-438
09

0.05
-o6
.07
o8
09

0.4633
'3953
'3367
2863

0.8290
'7738
.7168
.6597

0.9638
'9429
9171
887o

0.9945
'9896
9825
.9727

'2430

6035

8531

9601

0I0
'II
I2
I3

crro
x x

0'2059

0.5490
'4969
'4476
'4013
.3583

0.8159
/762
'7346
6916
6480

0.9444
.9258
9041
8796
8524

0.6042
5608
5181

0'8227

'14

0.15
x 6
'17
x8
'19

.9999
'9999
.9998
'9997

0'20
2I
22

0.9996

.23
'24

.9989
'9984

0'25

0'9978

.26
'27
.28
.29

'9971

'9994
'9992

'9962
-9950
'9935

0 '9999

.9999
.9998
'9998
0.9997
.9995
'9993
'9991
.9988

0.9999
'9999
.9999
-9998

12

'1470

1238
'1041

0'15

0.0874

x6
17
i 8

0731
o611

0.3186
-2821
2489

'0510
- 0424

'2187

'4766

'7218

19

'1915

'4365

6854

0'20
'21
'22

0'0352
0291
0241

0'1671

0'3980

0'6482

1453

.3615

6105

'1259

'3269

'5726

23
24

0198
0163

1087
.0935

'2945
.2642

'5350
'4978

025
'26
'27

0'0134
0109
0089
0072
0059

0'0802
'0685
'0583
'0495

0.2361
'2101
1863

0'4613
4258

'0419

1447

3914
3584
.3268

0.0047
0038

0.0353
0296

o,268
ii07

0.2969
2686

28
29

'9963
'9952

0.9999
'9999
'9999

'31
32
'33
'34

0 '9757

0 '9940

0 '9989

0'9999

o35

'9706
'9647
.9580
'9503

'9924
'9905
.9883
'9856

'9986
'9981
.9976
'9969

'9998
'9997
.9997
'9995

36

0.9417
'9320
'9211
.9090
'8957

0.9825
'9788
'9745

0.9961
'9951
'9939

0'9994

0'9999

'41
'42
'43
'44

*9696

'9924

'9639

'9907

'9992
'9990
'9987
'9983

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0.45
'46
'47
'48
'49

o88ii
8652
'480
'8293
'8094

0'9574

0.9886
9861
9832
'9798
'9759

0.9978
'9973
9966
.9958
'9947

0 '9997

9500
'9417
'9323
'9218

0'50

0.7880

0.9102

0.9713

0.9935

0'9991

0.9917
'9895

0'9983

'9869

'9971

'9837
'9800

0.35
.36
'37
.38
'39
040

'9978

0'30

0031

'0248

'0962

'2420

-0206

0833

2171

'0171

'0719

1940

0.0016
-00I2
.00 I 0
0008
0006

0'0142
'0117
'0096

0'0617
0528
0450

0'1727
1531
I351

0078
oo64

o382
0322

1187
I039

0'0005
'0004
0003
0002
0002

0'0052
0042
0034
'0027
0021

00271
0227
0189
*0157

-0130

0'0905
'0785
'0678
' 0583
'0498

0'0001

0'0017
0013
'0010
'0008

0.0107

0.0424

- 0087

'0071
'0057

*0359
0303
'0254

'49

0006

0046

-0212

0'50

0'0005

0'0037

0.0176

-38

'39
0'40
41
42

'43
'44
0.45
'46
'47
48

0.9999

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

1

.1645

7908
'7571

0025
.0020

'37

'9997
'9996
'9994
'9993

'9992
'9976

13
'14

0.9998
'9997
.9995
'9994
'9992

0.30
'31
.32
'33
'34

1741

0 '9998

0001
0001
.000 I

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

Y/

= 15

r= 4

xo

II

12

13

p = 0. oi
'02
'03

0 '9999

'04

'9998

0.05
36

0'9994

0 '9999

'9986

.07

'9972

'9999
'9997
'9993
'9987

-o8

'9950

.09

9918

0'10
'II
'I2

0.9873

'13

9639

'14
0.15
16

17
18

19
0'20
'21
'22

.23
'24
0.25
26
'27
28

.29
0.30

'31
'32
'33
'34

.9522

0.9997
'9994
'9990
'9985
'9976

0.9383

0.9832

0'9999

'9773

0.9964
'9948
-9926
9898
.9863

0 '9994

9222
.9039

'9990
.9986
'9979
'9970

'9999
'9998
'9997
'9995

0'9999

0.9819
*9766
.9702
9626
.9537

0.9958
'9942
9922
'9896
'9865

0.9992
'9989
'9984
'9977
'9969

0.9999
'9998
'9997
'9996
'9994

0.9434
.9316
-9183
'9035
8870

0'9827
.9781
'9726
'9662
'9587

0.9958
'9944
9927
.9906
.9879

0'9992
'9989
.9985
'9979
'9972

0 '9999

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9995

0 '9999

0.8689
8491
8278
8049
7806

0.9500
'9401
.9289
.9163
9023

0.9848
9810
'9764
.9711
'9649

0.9963
.9952
'9938
.9921
'9901

0 '9993

0'9999

-9991
.9988
'9984
'9978

'9999
'9998
'9997
'9996

0.7548
7278
6997
'6705
6405

0.8868
8698
'8513
'8313
-8098

0.9578
'9496
'9403
.9298
9180

0.9876
.9846
.9810
9768
'9719

0.9972
'9963
'9953
'9941
.9925

0 '9995

0'9999

'9994
'9991
.9989
'9985

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

0'6098

0.7869
-7626
'7370
.7102
6824

0.9050
8905
.8746
8573
.8385

0.9662
'9596
'9521
'9435
'9339

0.9907
.9884
-9857
.9826
'9789

0.9981
'9975
'9968
-9960
'9949

0 '9997

0.8182
7966
'7735

0 '9745

0 '9937

0'9989

0 '9999

3
4
29
30

0.9231
9110
.8976
88
7
69
62

'9695
-9637
-9570
'9494

'9921
.9903
9881
'9855

.9986
.9982
'9977
'9971

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9996

0.6964

0.8491

0.9408

0.9824

0'9963

0'9995

'9735

8833
8606
0.8358
'8090
'7805
'7505

'7190
0.6865
6531
6190
.5846
'5500

0.5155
'4813
'4477
'41 48
3829

.9700
'9613
.9510
0.9389
.9252
9095

8921
8728
0.8516
8287
8042
.7780
'7505

0.7216
6916
'6607
6291
5968

38
'39

2413

'4989
4665
'4346

0'40

0'2173
'1948

0'4032
'3726

1739

36
'37

'9998

0.9978
'9963
'9943
'9916
'9879

'9813

0.3519
3222
'2938
2668

0'35

0 '9999

0'5643
'5316

0 '9999

'9999
'9998
'9996

'43
'44

'1546

'3430
'3144

1367

2869

5786
'5470
'5153
'4836

o45

01204

'46

0.2608
'2359

0.4522
'4211

2125

'3905

'48

1055
'0920
.o799

.1905

3606

0.6535
6238
'5935
5626

49

0690

'1699

3316

5314

0'50

0.0592

0.1509

0.3036

0.5000

'41
.42

'47

.77

0'9999

'9999

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

15

'9996
'9995
'9993
'9991

0 '9999

'9999

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = i6
P=

1' = 0

or

08515

0'9891

02

'7238

9601

03
'04

6143

-9182
'8673

0.9995
.9963
'9887
'9758

0.9998
*9989
'9968

0 '9999

.5204

0.9999
'9999
*9997

10

'9997

07

'3131

o8

2634

0.81(38
.7511
.6902
'6299

09

'221 I

'5711

0.9571
.9327
'9031
8689
8306

0.10

43.1853

0.7892
'7455
-7001
'6539
6074

0.9316
'9093
8838
.8552
'8237

0.9830
'9752
9652
.9529
'9382

0.9967
'9947
9918
9880
-9829

0'9999

'1 550

0.5147
'4614
4115
.3653
-3227

0 '9995

xx
x2
13
14

'9991
.9985
.9976
'9962

'9999
.9998
.9996
'9993

0'5614
*5162
.4723
'4302
.3899

0.9209

0 '9765

0 '9944

9012
'8789
'8542
8273

'9920
9888
'9847
'9796

0'9989
'9984
'9976
'9964
'9949

0 '9998

'7540
'7164
'6777
'6381

'9685

'19

0'2839
*2487
.2170
1885
-1632

0'7899

0614
.0507
0418
.0343

0'20
21
'22

0'0281
'0230
'0188

0'1407
'1209
'1035

0'3518
'3161

0'5981

0'7982
.7673

o'9183
9008

'7348

8812

23

.0153

.0883

.2517

'24

'0124

'0750

'2232

*4797
4417

'7009
6659

'8595
*8359

'9979
'9970
'9959
'9944

.9996
*9994
'9992
'9988

0 '9999

5186

0'9930
'9905
'9873
'9834
'9786

0 '9998

'2827

0. 9733
-9658
9568
'9464
'9343

0 '9985

5582

0'25

0'0100

0'0635

0'1971

0'4050

.0535
-0450

'0052
'0042

'0377
'0314

'1733
'1518
.1323

'3697
3360
3041

'1149

'2740

0.8103
'7831
'7542
'7239
.6923

0'9204
'9049
'8875
8683
'8474

0.9729
9660
'9580
*9486
'9379

0.9925
'9902
'9873
'9837
'9794

0 '9997

0081
0065

o63o2
'5940
'5575
5212
'4853

0'9984

26

'9977
'9969
'9959
'9945

9996
'9994
*9992
.9989

0.0033
oo26

o.o261
0216

0.0994
0856

0 '2459

'0021

0178

'0734

'33
'34

0016

0146

0626

'3819
'3496

0.8247
8003
'7743
. 7469

'001 3

'0120

'0533

'1525

'3 187

'5241

'7181

0'9256
9119
'8965
'8795
'8609

0 '9984

'32

0.6598
*6264
5926
'5584

0 '9929

2196
'1953
1730

0 '4499
.4154

0 '9743

31

9683
9612
'9530
'9436

'9908
.9883
.9852
'9815

'9979
.9972
.9963
'9952

0.35
36

0.00 10
0008

0'0451

'37

-0006

0-1339
1170
. 10 1 8
0881

0.4900
4562
.4230

0.6881
6572
'62 54

'3906

5930

'3592

5602

0.8406
8187
'7952
.7702
'7438

0.9329
9209
'9074
-8924
'8758

0.9771
.9720
'9659
'9589
'9509

0'9938

-0380
0319
0266

0.05
o6

0.4401

0.15
16
.17
18

27
-28
29
0.30

.3716

1293
.1077
0895

0.0743

0'9930

9868
.9779
'9658
.9504

0'9991
.9981
-9962
. 9932
'9889

0'9999
.9998
'9995
'9990
*9981

'9588
'9473
'9338

0'9999

'9999

'9997
'9996
'9993
'9990

0 '9999

'9999
'9998

'9999
'9999
.9998

38

.0005

0.0098
0079
0064
-0052

'39

'0004

'0041

'0222

'0759

o'2892
2613
'2351
2105
'1877

0.40

0.0003

0.0033

'41
42

'0002

'0026
'0021

o'o183
0151
0101
oo82

0.0651
.0556
'0473
0400
0336

0.1666
. 1471
'1293
1131
o985

o'3288
'2997
2720
. 2457
2208

0.5272
'4942
4613
.4289
'3971

0'7161
6872
.6572
'6264
'5949

0.8577
8381
8168
'7940
.7698

0.9417
-9313
'9195
'9064
'8919

0.9809
.9766
.9716
.9658
.9591

o'o281
'0234
0194
- 0160
0131

0.0853
'0735
0630
'0537
0456

0.1976
'1759
'1559
'1374
1205

0.3660
'3359
3068
'2790
'2524

0.5629
'5306
4981
'4657
'4335

0.7441
7171
6889
'6595
'6293

0'8759
8584
*8393
8,86
*7964

0 '9514

0'0106

0'0384

0'1051

0'2272

0'4018

0.5982

0.7728

0 '8949

'43
'44

0002
000i

0016

'0001

'0013

0.0001
0001

0.00,0
-oo08
0006

'0124

48

0005

'49

0003

00066
0053
0042
0034
0027

050

0'0003

0'0021

0'45

'46
'47

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

16

'9921
'9900
'9875
'9845

.9426
'9326
'9214
.9089

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = 16

7= 11

12

13

14

n = 17
p=

P = oox
'02
03
'04

7= 0

0.0I
'02

0.8429
'7093

.03
'04

'5958

0 '9877

0.9994
'9956
9866
'9714

'4996

'9554
9091
.8535

0.4181
'3493

0.7922
.7283

'07

'2912

o8
09

2423

6638
'6005

'2012

'5396

0.4818
- 4277

0 '9997

9986
9960

0.9999
'9996

8073

0.9912
.9836
'9727
'9581
'9397

0.9988
'9974
'9949
9911
'9855

0.9999
'9997
'9993
'9985
'9973

0.9174
.8913
8617
8290

0.9779
'9679
'9554
.9402

0.9953
.9925
9886

0.9497
.9218
8882

0.05
'o6
'07
o8
og

0'05

0I0
II
- 12
I3

010
'II
12

0.1668

.0937
.0770

.3318

'14

'13
'14

0.7618
'7142
6655
6164

'2901

'5676

'7935

'9222

0.15
x6
x.7
x8
19

0.15
16
17
18
19

0.0631
0516
0421
.0343
0278

0'2525

0'5198

0'7556

0'9013

2187
1887
1621
-1387

'4734
4289
3867
'3468

7159
'6749
'6331
5909

'8776
.8513
8225
'7913

0.9681
'9577
'9452
'9305
'9136

0'20
2I
'22

020
'21
'22

0'0225
0182

0'1182
1004

0'3096

0'5489
5073

0'7582

0.8943

'2751

'0146

0849

'2433

'4667

'7234
6872

'8727
8490

'23
'24

23

0118
'0094

0715
0600

2141

'4272

6500

'8230

'24

1877

3893

'6121

'7951

0.0075
.0060

0.0501
0417

0.1637
'1422

0.3530

0'5739

'3186

0047

'0346
oz86
'0235

'1229

Io58

2863
2560

'5357
'4977
-4604

0.7653
'7339
.7011
6671

*0907

'2279

'4240

-6323

0'0193
'0157
'0128
'0104
0083

0'0774
'0657
0556
'0468
'0392

0'2019
-1781
1563
'1366
1188

0'3887

0'5968

'3547

.5610

2622

'4895
'4542

0'25
26

.27
'28

-29

o6

0'25

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

26

0'30

0'0023

0018

0'0007
0005

0'0067

0'0327

0'1028

0'2348

0'4197

0054

0272

0885

0004

0043
0034

'0225
0185

-3861
'3535

-1640

0027

0151

0759
-0648
'0550

2094
.1858
' 1441

3222
'2923

0'0021

0'0123

0'0464

012,60

0016
0013

0100
oo8o

0390
0326

1096
0949

'0010

'0065

0271

- 0817

'2121
'1887

0008

0052

0224

0699

1670

0.0041
0032
0025
0020

0.0184
0151
'0123
0099

0.0596
0505
'0425
0356

0'1471
iz88
'I 122
0972

0015

oo8o

-0296

-0838

0'0012

0.0064

0'0245

0.0717

0'9999

'9999
'9999

0.35
.36
'37
-38
'39

0'9987

0 '9998

0'35

'9983
'9977
'9970
'9962

'9997
'9996
'9995
'9993

'36

040

0.9951
'9938

'9999

'37
38
'39

0 '9991

0 '9999

0'40

.9988

'41
'42
'43
'44

0'9999

- 0038

0014
0011
0009

'0003
'0002
0'0002
'0001

'9922

'9984

'9902
'9879

'9979
'9973

.9998
.9998
'9997
'9996

0.45
'46
'47
'48
'49

0.9851
'981 7
'9778
'9732
.9678

0.9965
'9956
'9945
'9931
.9914

0.9994
'9993
'9990
'9987
'9984

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0.45

0'0006

'46
'47
'48
'49

0004
0003

050

0'9616

0.9894

0.9979

0 '9997

050

O'COOI

'41
'42
'43
'44

*9834
'9766

'0030

'31
32
'33
'34

'31
.32
'33
'34

'3777

'27
'28
29

0.9997
'9996
'9995
'9993
'9990

0'30

'1379
'11 3 8

*8497

0001
000x
000x

0002
0002

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

17

'3222
2913

'5251

0.2639
'2372

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

7Z=17

r=6

0.9999
'9998
'9996
'9993
.9989

0'9999

0.9997
'9995
'9992
.9988
-9982

xo

II

12

13

14

15

p = oox
'02
'03
'04

0.05
o6
.07
o8

0 '9999

'9998

.09

'9996

0'10

0.9992

II
12
13

'9986

.9963

'14

'9944

0'15

0.9917

16

-9882

17
x8
19

.9837
.9709

0.9983
'9973
'9961
'9943
.9920

0'20
'21
22

0.9623

0.9891

0 '9974

0 '9995

0 '9999

'9853

.23
24

'9521
9402
'9264
9106

9680

.9963
'9949
'9930
.9906

'9993
9989
'9984
'9978

'9999
'9998
'9997
'9996

0 '9999

025

0.8929

0.9598

0.9876

0 '9999

8732

9501

.9839

8515

'9389

28

8279

9261

'9794
'9739

29

8024

9116

9674

0.9969
'9958
'9943
.9925
.9902

0 '9994

26
.27

'9991
'9987
9982
'9976

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9995

0 '9999

0'30

0.7752

0 '9993

0'9999

32

'7162

'8 574

'33
'34

6847
6521

8358

.9508
'9405
9288

8123

'9155

0'9873
.9838
'9796
'9746
9686

0 '9968

'7464

0.8954
.8773

0 '9597

'31

'9957
'9943
.9926
9905

'9991
.9987
.9983
'9977

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9996

0 '9999

0.35
.36

0.6188
.5848

0.9617
'9536
'9443
'9336
9216

0.9880
. 9849
9811
9766
'9714

0.9970
9960
'9949
'9934
.9916

0 '9999

5505

0.9006
'8841
.8659
.8459
8243

0 '9994

'37

07872
76o5
'7324
7029
6722

'9992
.9989
.9985
.9981

'9999
'9998
'9998
'9997

0.6405
6080
'5750
'5415
5079

0.801 x
.7762
'7498
.7220
6928

o9o81
8930
. 8764
.8581
8382

o.9652
9580
'9497
'9403
'9295

0.9894
.9867
.9835
'9797
'9752

0 '9975

0 '9995

0'9999

.9967
'9958
'9946
'9931

'9994
'9992
.9989
.9986

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

0 '4743

'49

1878

.3448

0.6626
6313
'5992
.5665
'5333

0.8166
'7934
7686
'7423
'7145

0.9174
.9038
8888
8721
.8538

0.9699
.9637
9566
'9483
.9389

0.9914
.9892
9866
.9835
'9798

0.9981
'9976
.9969
.9960
'9950

0 '9997

'48

0.2902
2623
.2359
2110

0.50

o1662

0.3145

0.5000

0.6855

0.8338

0.9283

0.9755

0.9936

0.9988

'9977

-978o

38

5161

'39

'4818

0'40

0.4478

'41
'42

'4144
.3818
'3501
3195

'43
'44
0'45

'46

'47

9806
'9749

'4410
'4082

3761

'9999
'9998

0 '9999

'9999
'9998
'9997

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

18

'9996
'9995
'9993
'9991

0 '9999

'9999
'9999

0'9999

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = 18

r=0

p = cin
02
.03
.04

08345

0.9862

'6951

9505

-578o
'4796

8997
8393

0.9993
9948
'9843
.9667

0.9996
.9982
'9950

0.9998
'9994

0 '9999

0.05

0.3972

0.7735

o6

3283

.7055

0.9419
9102
.8725
.8298
.7832

0.9891
'9799
'9667
'9494
.9277

0-9985
.9966
'9933
'9884
.9814

0.9998
'9995
'9990
'9979
.9962

0 '9999

'9997
'9994

0 '9999

0.9018
.8718
8382
8014
.7618

0.9718
'9595
'9442
'9257
.9041

0.9936
.9898
.9846
'9778
9690

0.9988
'9979
.9966
'9946
.9919

0.9998
'9997
'9994
'9989
9983

xo

07

2708

6378

o8

'2229

5719

09

1831

.5091

010
'II

0.1501

0.4503

12

1227
I002

395 8
3460

13

0815

14

o66z

3008
26oz

0.7338
.6827
6310
'5794
5287

0.15

0.0536

'17
i8
19

.0349
-0225

0.4797
'4327
3881
3462
3073

0.7202
'6771
-6331
5888
'5446

0.8794
-8518
8213
7884
'7533

0.9581
'9449
'9292
9111
8903

0.9882
'9833
'9771
.9694
9600

0.9973
'9959
'9940
'9914
988o

0 '9999

'0434

0.2241
'1920
'1638
1391
1176

0 '9995

x6

'9992
9987
9980
'9971

'9999
'9998
'9996
'9994

0'20
'21
22

0'0180
0144
'0114
'0091
'0072

0'0991
'0831
'0694
'0577
'0478

0'2713
2384

0'5010
'45 86

0'7164
'6780

0'8671
8414

0'9487

0.9991

0 '9998

-2084
.1813

'4175
3782

1570

.3409

6387
'5988
'5586

8134
7832
7512

0.9837
'9783
'9717
'9637
'9542

0'9957

'9355
9201
-9026
8829

'9940
'9917
'9888
.9852

'9986
'9980
'9972
9961

'9997
'9996
'9994
'9991

0.25

0'0056

26
27
28
29

0.0044

0.0395
0324

0.1353
1161

0.3057
2728

0.5187
'4792

0.7175
6824

0.8610
-837o

0.9431
'9301

0035

'0265

'0991

'2422

'4406

6462

8109

'9153

oo27
0021

0216

0842

2140

4032

6093

'0712

1881

3671

5719

.8986
8800

0-9946
.9927
9903
.9873

'0176

'7829
'7531

0.9807
'9751
-9684
'9605
9512

0.9988
'9982
'9975
'9966
'9954

0.30
'31
32

0.0016
0013
0010

0.0142
0114
0092

o.o600
0502
0419

0.1646
'1432

0.3327
'2999

0.5344
'4971

0'7217
6889

0.8593
8367

0.9404
9280

0 '9939

'0073

'0348

'4602
4241

6550
6203

.91 39

0007
-0006

2691
'2402

8122

33
'34

'1241
'1069

0058

0287

.0917

2134

'3889

5849

7859
'7579

8981
8804

0.9790
'9736
.9671
'9595
-9506

0.35

0'0004

0.3550

0.5491

'0665

1659

'3224

. 5 1 33

0561

1451

2914

'4776

0002

0'0236
0193
'0157
'0127

0.1886

-0003
0002

0'0046
'0036
'0028
0022

0.0783

36

0472

1263

'2621

.4424

'39

0001

0017

0103

'0394

1093

- 2345

'4079

0.7283
.6973
6651
6319
'5979

0.8609
.8396
8165
'7916
7650

0.9403
9286
.9153
9003
.8837

40.9788
'9736
.9675
9603
'95 20

0.40

0.0001

0.0013

0.0082

0001
0001

0010
'0008

'0066

0052
0041

0.0328
0271
-0223
0182

0.0942
0807
0687
0582

0.2088
'1849
1628
1427

0.3743
3418
'3105
2807

0.5634
'5287
'4938
'4592

0.7368
.7072
6764
'6444

'0032

'0148

'0490

1243

2524

423 0

'6115

0.8653
8451
8232
'7996
'7742

0 '9424

'41

0'2258
'2009

0-3915

1778
-1564

.3272
'2968

0.5778
'5438
'5094
'4751

1368

'2678

.4409

0.7473
.7188
6890
-6579
6258

0.8720
8530
8323
8098
7856

0.1189

0.2403

0.4073

0.5927

0.7597

23
-24

'37
38

'42

oz81

'43
'44

0006
0004

0'45

0'0003

'49

00120
0096
'0077
0061
'0048

0.1077

0002
0002
0001
0001

0.0025
'0019
'0015
0011
'0009

0.0411

'46

'0342
0283
'0233
0190

'0928
0795
'0676
'0572

0.50

0.0001

0.0007

0.0038

0.0154

0.0481

'47

'48

3588

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

19

0'9999

'9998
'9997

'9836

0 '9999

'9999

9920
9896
.9867
9831

-9314
9189
.9049
'8893

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n= ig

P = oox

P= ooz

'02
'03

'02

03
04

5606

8900

4604

0'05
o6
07
08

' 20 5 1

'5440

'8092

09

'1666

'4798

.7585

1()
II
12

0.1351

0'4203

0'7054

1092

'3658

'6512

0881

'0709

3165
'2723

-5968
.5432

'0569

*2331

4911

0'0456
-0364
-0290
0230
0182

01985
-1682
1419
1191
-0996

0'4413

0'20
'21
'22
'23
24

0.0144

o'o829
-0687

0.2369
2058

0'25

n = 18

r = II

12

13

14

xs

x6

'04
0'05

'o6
.07
o8
09
0'10
I I
I2
I3
'I4

13
'14

0.15

0'15

16
x7
x8

x6
x7
x8
19

19
0'20
'21
'22

0 '9999

'23
'24

'9999
'9998

0'25

0 '9998
'9997

26
'27
28
.29

'9995
-9993
*9990

0-9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0.8262

09847

'6812

'9454
'8249

0'9991
'9939
-9817
*96 I 6

0 '3774

0 '7547

0 '9335

3086

-6829
6i2x

.8979
8561

'2519

'0113

.3941
'3500
-3090
-2713

'0089

0566

I 778

'0070

*0465

*1529

'0054

'0381

I 308

0.0042
0033

0.0310
0251
'0203
'0163

0667

'29

'0025
*00 I 9
0015

oiii3
'0943
.0795

0131

'0557

26
'27

-28

0.9986
.998o
'9973
'9964
'9953

0 '9997

0'30

0'0011

0'0104

0'0462

.31
'32
'33
'34

'9996
'9995
'9992
'9989

0'9999

3 I

'0009

'0083

'9999
'9999
'9998

32
33
'34

-0007

0065

0382
0314

'0005

0051

'0257

'0004

0040

'0209

0'35

0 '9938

36
37
.38
'39

.9920
.9898
-9870
'9837

0'9986
9981
'9974
.9966
'9956

o9997
'9996
'9995
'9993
'9990

0.40
'41
'42
'43
'44

0 '9797

'9750
'9693
9628
'9551

0'9942
'9926
'9906
9882
-9853

0.45
'46
'47
'48
'49

0.9463
.9362
'9247
9117
'8972

0'50

o8811

0'30

0.35

0'0003

0'0031

0'0170

0'9999

36

0002

'9999
'9999
'9998

37
38
-39

0002

'0024
'0019

' 0137
'0110

'0001

0014

'0087

000x

'0011

'0069

0 '9987

0'9998

0'40

o000i

'9983
-9978
'9971
.9962

'9997
'9996
'9994
'9993

0.0008
0006
0005
0004
0003

00055
'0043
0033

'9999
'9999

'41
'42
'43
'44

0.9817
'9775
.9725
9666
'9598

0 '9951

0'9990
'9987
.9983
'9977
'9971

0 '9999

0'45

0'0002

'9937
'9921
'9900
'9875

'9998
'9997
'9996
'9995

000x
0001

0.0015
0012

0 '9999

'46
'47
48
'49

0.9519

0.9846

0'9962

0 '9993

0 '9999

050

0 '9999

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

20

'0026
'0020

'0009

'000!

'0007

'0001

0005
0'0004

TABLE I. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

=1

r=

10

II

12

13

p = 0'01
'02
03
04

0 '9995

-9978
*9939

0.9998
'9993

0'05

o6

0.9868
'9757

0.9980
'9956

07

'9602

'9915

98

.09

.9398
'9147

-9853
*9765

oio

0885o

II
I2

'8510
'8133

0.9648
'9498

.13

-7725

.14

-7292

o15
16
17

0.6841
638o
.5915

'18
-19

'5451
'4995

0'20
'21
'22

0.4551

.23
-24

.3329

0 '9999

0.9998
'9994
.9986
.9971
'9949

0 '9999

.9998
.9996
*9991

0.9999
'9999

-9096
.8842

0'9914
9865
-9798
9710
'9599

0.9983
'9970
'9952
'9924
.9887

0.9997
'9995
'9991
'9984
'9974

0.8556
8238
-7893
'7524
*7136

0.9463
.9300
.9109
'8890
-8643

0'9837
.9772
-9690
'9589
'9468

0 '9959

0.8369
.8071

0.9324
.9157

0.9767
'9693

'7749
- 7408
.7050

8966

-9604

'2968

0.6733
.6319
'5900
-5480
.5064

'8752
'8513

'9497
'9371

0.25

0.2631

0.4654

0.6678

08251

0.9225

-26
27
-28
29

'2320
'2035

'4256

'6295

'7968

'9059

-5907

.7664

.1776

-3871
. 3502

'5516

1542

'3152

5125

0.30

0.1332

32

.1144
0978

'33
'34

'0831
'0703

0'2822
. 2514
'2227
' 1963

0'4739

31

0.35

'4123
'3715

.9315

'4359
'3990

.9939
.9911
'9874
.9827

0 '9999

'9998
'9997
'9995

0 '9999

0.9992
.9986
'9979
'9968
'9953

0.9999
-9998
'9996
'9993
'9990

0 '9933

0-9984
'9977
*9966

'9907
'9873
'9831
'9778

'9953

'9934

0 '9999

'9999
'9998
0 '9997

'9995
'9993
'9989
'9984

0'9999

'9997

0 '9999

0'9977

0.9995

0 '9999

'9968
.9956
'9940
'9920

'9993
.9990
'9985
'9980

'9999
.9998
'9997
'9996

0 '9999

'9999
. 9998

'7343

.8871
.8662

0.9713
-9634
.9541
.9432

0.9911
.9881
-9844
'9798

7005

'8432

'9306

'9742

0.6655
'6295
'5927
'5555
-5182

0.8180
'7909
7619
'7312
6990

0.9161
'8997
-8814
'8611
8388

0 '9674

0-9895
9863
.9824
'9777
'9720

0.9972
.9962
'9949
'9932
'9911

0 '9994

0 '9999

'9595
9501
'9392
9267

.9991
'9988
'9983
'9977

-9998
-9998
'9997
'9995

0.6656
6310
'5957
'5599
*5238

0.8145
.7884
'7605
'7309
'6998

0.9125
.8965
.8787
'8590
'8374

0.9653
'9574
.9482
'9375
'9253

0.9886
'9854
'9815
'9769
'9713

0.9969
'9959
'9946
'9930
'9909

0 '9993

0.9884
'9854
-9817
'9773
9720

0.9969
9960
9948
'993 3
'9914

.1720

'3634
.3293

0.0591
0495

0- I 500
1301

0.2968
-2661

'39

0412
'0341
0281

1122
'0962
0821

'2373
'2105
1857

0.4812
'4446
'4087
3739
3403

0'40

0'0230

0'0696

0'1629

0'3081

-0587
-0492
0410
0340

1421
- 1233
1063
- 0912

'2774
2485
2213
1961

0.6675
*6340
'5997
.5647
- 5294

0.8139
7886
7615
.7328
7026

0.9648

'0187
- 0151

0.4878
.4520
-4168
3824
.3491

0'9115

'V

896o
-8787
.8596
-8387

'9571
'9482
'9379
9262

0.0777
0658
0554
0463

0.1727
.15 r 2
-1316
1138

0.3169
2862
-2570
2294

0978

'2036

0.6710
'6383
- 6046
'5701
- 5352

0.8159
'7913
- 7649
-7369
.7072

0'9129

'0385

0.4940
'4587
4238
3895
'3561

'8979
- 8813
-8628
.8425

0.9658
'9585
9500
.9403
. 9291

0.9891
-9863
9829
.9788
'9739

0'0318

0.0835

0.1796

0.3238

0.5000

0.6762

0.8204

0.9165

0.9682

.36
'37

38

- 42

'43
'44

'0122

0.45

0.0280
0229
0186

49

0'0077
006r
'0048
'0037
0029

0'50

0'0022

0'0096

46
'47

'48

'0097

-0150
'0121

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

21

'9991
.9987
'9983
'9977

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n = 19
P

r = 14

15

16

n = 20

= 0

0.9990
'9929
'9790
.9561

O 0 I
02
'03
'04

p = 00i

0.8179

02

'6676

.03

'5438

0.9831
9401
8802

04

'4420

'8103

0'05

0'05

o6
-07
o8
09

o6
07

0.3585
290I

0.7358
6605

'2342

5869

o8

1887

09

1516

5169
4516

&If)
I I
12
X3

010
I I
'12

0'1216
'0972
'0776

0.3917

13

0617

2461

14

'14

0490

&IS

0'15

x6
x7
/8
19

16
17
x8
19

0'20
'21
'22
'23
24

0'20
'21
'22

23
-24

025
'26
'27
'28
'29

0'25
26

0014

0123

0526

'29

0011

'0097

0'30

0'30

.31

'31
'32

o0008
.0006
0004

'33
'34

0003

'32
'33
'34

'9999

.36
'37
'38
'39

0.9999
.9998
'9998
'9997
'9995

0.40
'V

0-35

0 '9994

'9973
.9926

0 '9997

'9990

0 '9999

0.9245
885o
8390
.7879
'7334

0.9841
'9710
'9529
9294
-9007

0.9974
'9944
'9893
.9817
.9710

0.9997
'9991
9981
.9962
'9932

0.6769
6198

'2084

5080
'4550

0.8670
8290
.7873
'7427
.6959

0.9568
'9390
.9173
8917
8625

0.9887
.9825
'9740
-9630
'9493

0.9976
'9959
'9933
.9897
.9847

0.0388

0.1756

0-4049

0.6477

-0306

1471

3580

'5990

0241

1227

'3146

5504

o189
-0148

1018

2748

5026

'0841

'2386

4561

0.8298
'7941
'7557
7151
.6729

0.9327
.9130
.8902
-8644
.8357

0.9781
-9696
'9591
'9463
'9311

0'0115
0090
0069

0'0692
'0566
0461

0'2061
1770
1512

04114

0054

.0374

1284

-2915

0.6296
5858
'5420
.4986

0.8042
7703
'7343
6965

'0041

'0302

'1085

'2569

'4561

'6573

0.9133
-8929
.8699
'8443
8162

0'0032
'0024
0018

0'0243
0195
0155

0'0913
'0763
o635

0'2252

0'4148

0'6172

07858

'0433

1962
1700
1466
1256

3752
'3375
3019
2,685

.5765
'5357
'4952
'4553

'7533
7190
6831
6460

0.0076
oo6o
0047

0.0355
0289
0235

0.1071
0908
0765

0.2375
2089
1827

0.4164
3787
.3426

0.6080
-5695
5307

'0036
'0028

'0189

3083

'4921

0152

'0642
'0535

'1589

'0002

-1374

.2758

'4540

0.35

0'0002

0'0021

0'0121

0.0444

0001

0016

-0096

-0366

0.1182
101 z

0'2454

36

0.4166
3803

27
28

0 '9999

'3376
2891

5631

-3690
'3289

2171

0'9999

'9997
'9994
.9987

'37

000 I

0012

0076

'0300

'0859

1 9 10

. 3453

38

0001

0009

oo6o

0245

0726

1671

0 '9999

'39

0001

'0007

0047

0198

'0610

'1453

3118
2800

0 '9994

0'9999

0'40

0'0005

0'0036

0.1256

'41

0004
0003

-0028
-0021

0423
'0349

1079

'43
'44

'9999
'9998
'9997
'9996

oo16o
-0128

0.0510

'9991
'9988
'9984
'9979

0 '9999

0.45

0.9972

0'9995

'46
'47
'48
'49

'9964

'9954
'9940
'9924

'9993
'9990
'9987
'9983

0.50

0.9904

0'9978

0 '9996

. 42

42

'0783

oo63

.0286
0233

0660

0.2500
2220
21925
1959
-1719
1499

0.0009

0.0049

0.0189

0.0553

0.1299

'0007
'0005

'0152
0121
0096
'0076

'0461
0381
0313
'0255

I I I 9
'0958
'o688

0.0059

0.0207

0.0577

0102

.0080

'44

'0002
0002

0012

0 '9999

0'45

0.000!

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9997

'46

0001

'47

000I

43

'49

0004
0003

'0038
0029
0023
. 0017

0'50

0.0002

0.0013

48

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

22

.0922

0814

TABLE 1. THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

n - 20
p=

r = 7

I0

I1

0.9999
'9999
.9998
'9996

0 '9999

12

13

14

15

16

0.01
'02
03
'04

0.05
o6
.07
o8
'09

0.9999
'9998

0. 10
II
I2

0.9996

13
14

'9976
.9962

0' 15

0.9941

.16
'17
18
'19

.9912

'9992
'9986

0.9999
.9999
.9998
*9995
'9992

0 '9999

'9999

'9759

0'9987
.9979
'9967
.9951
'9929

0'9998
.9996
'9993
-9989
'9983

0'20
2I

0.9679

0.9900

0 '9974

9862

'22

'23
24

*9464
'9325
9165

'9814
'9754
-9680

9962
*9946
*9925
'9897

0.9994
'9991
'9987
9981
'9972

0 '9999

'9581

'9998
'9997
.9996
'9994

0.9999
'9999

0'25
'26

0.8982
'8775

.27
28
-29

'8 545
8293
'8018

0.9591
'9485
'9360

0.9861
'9817
.9762
'9695
9615

0.9961
'9945
.9926
.9900
9868

0.9991
'9986
.9981
.9973
9962

0.9998
'9997
*9996
'9994
'9991

0'9999

0'30

0.7723
-7409

0.8867
866o

0'9987

0 '9997

6732
6376

-8182
7913

'9909
-9881
'9846

-9982
'9975
9966
'9955

'9996
'9994
'9992
'9989

0 '9999

'8432

0.9829
.9780
*9721
'9650
.9566

0 '9949
.9931

'7078

0.9520
.9409
'9281
.9134
8968

0.35
'36
-37
38
'39

06oio
'5639
.5265
-4892
'4522

0.7624
'7317
'6995
6659
'6312

o8782
'8576
'8350
8103
'7837

0.9468
'9355
'9225
9077
'8910

0.9804
'9753
'9692
9619
'9534

0.9940
'9921
'9898
9868
*9833

0.9985
'9979
'9972
.9963
'9951

0 '9997

'9996
'9994
'9991
'9988

0'9999

0.40
'41
'42
'43
'44

0.4159
'3804
'3461
'31 32
'2817

0.5956
'5594
'5229
'4864
4501

0 '7553

0'8725
.852o
'8295
8o5i
7788

0 '9435

0'9984

0'9997

'9321
'9190
9042
8877

0'9790
.9738
.9676
9603
'9518

0 '9935

'7252
'6936
'6606
6264

9916
'9893
9864
9828

'9978
'9971
.9962
'9950

'9996
'9994
.9992
'9989

0 '9999

0.45
'46
'47
48
'49

0.2520
'2241
'1 980
'1739
'1518

0.4143
*3793
3454
'3127
2814

0.5914
'5557
'5196
'4834
'4475

0.7507
*7209
6896
6568
*6229

0.8692
. 8489
-8266
8o23
7762

0'9420
- 9306
'9177
9031
8867

0'9786
'9735
.9674
'9603
'9520

0 '9936

0 '9985

0 '9997

'9917
'9895
9867
'9834

'9980
'9973
'9965
'9954

'9996
'9995
'9993
*9990

0 '9999

0'50

0'1316

0.2517

0.4119

o'5881

0.7483

0.8684

0.9423

0 '9793

0 '9941

0'9987

0 '9998

.31
.32
'33
'34

'9873
-9823

'9216

9052

'9999
'9998

'9999
'9999
'9998

See page 4 for explanation of the use of this table.

23

'9999
'9998
'9998

'9999
.9999
'9998

'9999
'9999
'9999

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

r=

6
The function tabulated is

0'00
'02
04

1'0000
0'9802

06
o8

0.9418
09231

.9992
-9983
9970

0.10

0.9048

0 '9953

12

'8869

14
x6
x8

'8694
8521
.8353

'9934
'9911
9885
.9856

0'20
'22

0.8187

0.9825

'8025

'9791

24

7866

0.9608

0'9998

F(r

for r = o, I, 2, ... and ft < 2o. If R is a random variable

with a Poisson distribution with mean it, F(r1/1) is the
r; that is,
probability that R

0 '9999

0.9998
'9997
'9996
'9994
'9992

r} = F(rl,u).

Pr {R
Note that
Pr {R r} =

=I

'26

'7711

'28

.7558

'9754
.9715
'9674

0'30

0.7408

0.9631

32
'34
.36
-38

'7261

*9585

'7118
.6977
.6839

'9538
'9488
'9437

0.9989
.9985
.9981
-9976
'9970

0'9999

0.9964
.9957
'9949
'9940
'9931

0 '9997

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

F(r

F(r1/1)- Ffr -

r - I}
ilp).

r!

Linear interpolation in is is satisfactory over much of

the table, but there are places where quadratic inter-

.9997
'9996
'9995
'9994

polation is necessary for high accuracy. Even quadratic

interpolation may be unsatisfactory when r = o or I and

a direct calculation is to be preferred: F(olp) = e1 and

F(il#) =

0.6703
.6570
'6440
'6313
6188

0'9384
.9330
'9274
9217
9158

0.9921
9910
9898
.9885
'9871

0.9992
'9991
'9989
'9987
'9985

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

0'50

'52

o6o65
'5945

'54

'5827

-56

.5712

-58

'5599

0.9098
'9037
'8974
8911
'8846

0.9856
'9841
'9824
*9807
'9788

0.9982
'9980
'9977
'9974
'9970

0.9998
'9998
.9998
'9997
'9997

o6o
62
.64
-66
-68

0.5488

0.8781
'8715
'8648

0.9769
'9749
'9727

-8580
.851r

9705

0-9966
.9962
'9958
'9953
'9948

0.9996
.9995
'9995
'9994
'9993

070
72

0.4966

9682

Pr {R

equal to

0.40
.42
'44
'46
'48

'5273
5169
5o66

The probability of exactly r occurrences, Pr {R = r}, is

+p).
R is approximately normally distributed
with mean it and variance p; hence, including 4 for
For # >

.5379

li:

=t

20,

continuity, we have
F(rlis)

Co(s)

where s = (r+4 p)Alp and 0(s) is the normal distribution function (see Table 4). The approximation can
usually be improved by using the formula
-

F(rip)

0:10(s) -

I 2rt

e-"I

(s2 - I) (s5 -7s2 +6s)1

6,/,7

72#

For certain values of r and > 20 use may be made of

the following relation between the Poisson and X2distributions :
F(rlit) = I -F2(r+i) (210

0'9999

where Fv(x) is the x2-distribution function (see Table 7).

Omitted entries to the left and right of tabulated values

'9999
'9999

are o and I respectively, to four decimal places.

'74

'4771

.76
78

.4677

.4584

08442
8372
83o2
'8231
.8160

o8o
- 82
.84

0.4493
'4404
.4317

o8o88
8o16
'7943

0.9526
'9497
'9467

-86
-88

.4232
-4148

.7871

.9436

'7798

'9404

090

0.4066

'92

'3985

0.7725
'7652

0-9371
'9338

'94

'3906

'7578

'9304

'96

'3829

'98

'3753

'7505
'7431

roo

0.3679

0-7358

'4868

0'9659 0'9942 0'9992 0 '9999

'9634
'9991
'9999
'9937
-9608
.9930
'9990
'9999
'9582
'9924
'9989
'9999
'9998
'9917
'9554
'9987
0.9909
'9901
'9893
'9884
'9875

0.9986
'9984
'9983
'9981
'9979

0.9998
.9998
'9998
'9997
'9997

0'9977
'9974
'9972
'9969
.9966

0'9997

'9269
. 9233

0-9865
'9855
'9845
'9834
.9822

0.9197

0.9810

0.9963

0'9994

'9996
'9996
'9995
'9995

0'9999

'9999
'9999
0 '9999

24

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

ii

0.9197
'9103
'9004
8901
'8795

0.9810
'9778
'9743
9704
.9662

0.9963
'9955
'9946
.9935
'9923

0 '9994

0'9999

'9992
'9990
.9988
'9985

'9999
'9999
.9998
*9997

0.9617
.9569
'9518
'9463
'9405

0'9909
.9893
.9876
'9857
'9837

0'9982
'9978
'9973
'9968
'9962

0 '9997

6092
'59 x 8
'5747

0.8685
8571
8454
'8335
'8213

'9996
'9995
'9994
'9992

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

0 '9955

0'9991
.9989
'9987
*9984
'9981

0 '9998

'9948
'9940
'9930
'9920

10

II

I t.

r = 12

3'40

0'9999

'45

'9999

3.50

0-9999

1.00
'05
xo
15

0.3679
'3499
-3329
3166

0.7358
*7174
6990
6808

'20

'3012

'6626

1.25
-30
'35
'40
'45

o'2865

0.6446

'2725
.2592

'6268

1.50
'55
60
65
70

0.2231
2422
2019
1920
1827

0.5578

0.8088

'5412

'7962

0 '9344
'9279

5249

*7834
.7704
. 7572

'9212
*9141
9068

0.9814
'9790
'9763
'9735
'9704

1.75
-8o
.85
'90
'95

0.1738
1653
-1572
'1496
'1423

0 '4779

0'7440
7306
.7172
'7037
6902

0.8992
-8913
.883 x
'8747
866o

0.9671
*9636
'9599
'9559
9517

0.9909
*9896
'9883
'9868
'9852

0.9978
'9974
'9970
'9966
.9960

0 '9995

0 '9999

4628
.4481
'4337
4197

'9994
'9993
'9992
.9991

'9999
'9999
'9998
.9998

2'00

0.1353
1287
1225
1165
x 108

0.4060
3926
'3796
.3669
.3546

0.6767
6631
6496
6361
6227

0.8571
848o
8386
*8291
8194

0 '9473

0'9989
'9987
'9985
'9983
'9980

0'9998

9427
'9379
*9328
'9275

0'9834
- 9816
'9796
'9774
'9751

0'9955

05
10
15
20

'9997
'9997
'9996
'9995

0 '9999

2'25

0'1054

0.61293
'5960
5828
'5697
.5567

0.8094
'7993
7891
'7787
7682

0.9220
'9162
9103
'9041
8978

0.9726
9700
'9673
'9643
9612

0.9916
9906
*9896
'9884

0 '9994

0 '9999

1003
'0954
'0907
0863

0.3425
*3309
'3195
'3084
-2977

0'9977

30
'35
'40
45

'9974
'9971
'9967

'9872

'9962

'9994
'9993
'9991
'9990

'9999
.9998
.9998
.9998

2'50

o.o821
'0781
0743
.0707
0672

oz873
'2772
.2674
'2579
'2487

0'5438
'5311
.5184
'5060
'4936

0.7576
'7468
. 7360
7251
.7141

o'8912
'8844
'8774
'8703
8629

0.9580
'9546
'9510
'9472
'9433

0.9858
'9844
'9828
9812
'9794

0.9958
'9952
'9947
.9940
'9934

0.9989
'9987
*9985
.9983
'9981

0'9997

2.75
8o
85
.90
'95

0.0639
0608
o578

0.2397
-2311
2227

0.4815
4695
'4576

0.7030

'2146

'4460

6696

'0523

'2067

'4345

'6584

0'9392
'9349
'9304
'9258
'9210

0'9776
'9756
'9735
'9713
'9689

0.9927
'9919
'9910
.9901
'9891

0.9978
'9976
'9973
.9969
'9966

0 '9994

'0550

0.8554
'8477
8398
8318
'8236

'9993
'9992
'9991
'9990

0'9999
'9998
'9998
'9998
'9997

3'00

0.1991
1918
1847
. 1778
'1712

0.4232
4121
4012
-3904
'3799

0.6472
6360
6248
'6137
'6025

o'8153
8o68
'7982
. 7895
7806

0.9161
9110
'9057
'9002
.8946

0.9665
9639
'9612
'9584
'9554

0.9881
'9870
'9858
'9845
'9832

0.9962
'9958
'9953
'9948
'9943

0.9989
'9988
'9986
'9984
'9982

0'9997
'9997
'9996
'9996
'9995

0'9999

.15
20

0.0498
.0474
0450
'0429
0408

3.25
'30
'35
'40
'45

0.0388
-0369
'035 1
'0334
'0317

0.1648
1586
1526
'1468
'1413

0.3696
'3594
'3495
'3397
'3302

0.5914
'5803
'5693
'5584
'5475

0.7717
7626
'7534
'7442
'7349

0.8888
'8829
'8768
'8705
'8642

0.9523
'9490
'9457
'9421
'9385

0.9817
9802

0 '9937

'9786
'9769
'9751

0.9980
'9978
'9976
'9973
'9970

0 '9994
'9994
'9993
'9992
'9991

0 '9999

.9931
'9924
'9917
'9909

3'50

0.0302

0.1359

0.3208

0.5366

0.7254

0.8576

0 '9347

0 '9733

0'9901

0'9967

0.9990

0 '9997

'55
6o
.65
.70

'05
10

'2466
'2346

5089

.4932

.6919

68o8

'9948
'9941
'9934
'9925

.9998
'9997
'9997
'9996

0 '9999

'9999

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

25

'9999
'9999
'9999

'9997
'9996
'9996
'9995

0.9999
0'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

0 '9999

'9999

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

'9998
'9998
'9998
'9997

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

IL

= 0

10

0.3208
3117

0.5366
5259

0.7254
7160

0'8576
8509

0 '9347

0 '9733

9308

.9713

0'9901
.9893

0.9967
9963

0.9990
-9989

3.50
.55
6o
.65
7o

0'0302

0'1359

0287
0273
0260
0247

1307
1257

3027

5152

'7064

'8441

'9267

'9692

'9883

'9960

'9987

1209
ii62

'2940
2854

5046
'4942

.6969
.6872

.8372
8301

.9225
9182

.9670
9648

.9873
9863

'9956
'9952

9986
'9984

3'75
8o

0 ' 0235

0'2771
'2689
'2609
'2531

0'4838

0.6775
6678
6581
6484
.6386

08229
8156
8o81
8006
.7929

0.9I37
.9091
'9044
.8995
.8945

0.9624
'9599
'9573
'9546
.9518

0.9852
'9840
9828
-9815
-9801

0'9947

'9942
'9937
'9931
.9925

0.9983
9981
'9979
'9977
'9974

07851
'7773
7693
7613
'7531

0.8893
.8841
.8786
8731
.8675

0'9489
'9458
'9427
'9394
.9361

0'9786
'9771
'9755
'9738
'9721

0.9919
.9912
.9905
.9897
.9889

0.9972
.9969
.9966
.9963
'9959

0.8617
.8558

0.9702
.9683
9663
.9642
.9620

0.9880
.9871
9861
.9851
.9840

0.9956
'9952
'9948
'9943
'9938

85

0213

90
.95

'0202

0I I17
1074
1032
0992

.0193

.0953

- 2455

4'00

o.o183
- 0174
o166
0158

0.0916
42880
- o845
0812

0.2381
2309
2238
2169

0'4335

05
zo
15
'20

'0150

'0780

2102

.3954

o6288
6191
6093
'5996
.5898

4'25
30
35
'40
'45

0 '0143
'0136

0 '0749

0.2037
1974

0.3862
'3772

0.5801
'5704

0'7449

1912
1851

'3682

5608

7283

'8498

.3594

0117

'0663
'0636

1793

'3508

'5512
'5416

7199
.7114

8436
'8374

0.9326
9290
'9253
-9214
'9175

4'50
55
6o
65
.70

0.01 11
0'06
.0 1 0 1
0096
0091

o.o6 i 1
0586
-0563
'0540
-o51/3

0.1736
-1680
i626
'1574
.1523

0.3423
'3339
3257
3176
3097

0.5321
5226
.5132
.5039
'4946

0.7029
.6944
6858
6771
6684

0.831!
8246
8180
8114
8o46

0.9134
.9092
'9049
-9005
896o

0'9597

0'9829
.9817
.9805
'9792
'9778

0 '9933

'9574
'9549
'9524
'9497

4'75
8o
-85
-90
-95

00087
008z
0078
0074

0.0497
'0477
'0458
'0439

0.1473
'1425
1379
'1333

0.3019
'2942
2867
.2793

0.4854
'4763
4672
'4582

'0071

'0421

1289

2721

'4493

0'6597
6510
6423
'6335
.6247

0.7978
7908
-7838
.7767
.7695

0-8914
8867
8818
-8769
.8718

0.9470
'9442
'9413
.9382
'9351

0.9764
'9749
'9733
.9717
9699

0.9903
.9896
9888
9880
.9872

5.00
05
zo
z5

0oo67

0.0404

0064

'0388

oo61
0058

0372
-0357

0.1247
1205
1165
-1126

0.2650
2581
.2513
'2446

0.4405
'4318
'4231
.4146

0.616o
6072
'5984
'5897

0.7622
'7548
'7474
7399

'20

'0055

'0342

I088

'2381

'4061

'5809

7324

0.8666
8614
856o
-8505
'8449

0.9319
9286
.9252
9217
9181

0.9682
9663
. 9644
9624
9603

0.9863
. 9854
'9844
'9834
9823

5'25

0'0052

0'0328

0'1051

0'2317

0.3978

0'5722

0'7248

30
'35
40
'45

'0050

0314
0302
0289
-0277

-ior6
0981
. 0948
0915

-2254
2193
-2133
- 2074

'3895
. 3814
3733
'3654

5635
'5548
'5461
'5375

'7171
'7094
7017
6939

0.8392
-8335
8276
8217
-8156

0'9144
9106
.9067
9027
8986

0.9582
.9559
.9536
.9512
.9488

0.9812
9800
9788
'9775
.9761

5'50
.55
6o
65

0'0041

0'0266
'0255

0'0884
'0853

0'2017
'1961

70

'0033

1906
-1853
z 800

0.6860
6782
'6703
'6623
'6544

0.8095
8033
'7970
7906
'7841

-89o1
'8857
8812
8766

0.9462
'9436
'9409
9381
.9352

0.9747

0824
'0795
0768

0.5289
'5204
.5119
'5034
.4950

0 '8944

0244
0234
-0224

0. 3575
'3498
'3422
'3346
.3272

5'75
8o
85
90
95

0.032

0.0215

0'0741

0'1749

0.3199

0.4866

0030
0029

'0206

'0715

1700

3127

4783

0197

'0027

'0189

0026

0181

0690
o666
-0642

1651
1604
1557

3056
2987
.2918

'4701
'4619
'4537

0.6464
6384
6304
6224
. 6143

0.7776
7710
7644
'7576
-7508

0.8719
8672
8623
.8574
8524

0.9322
9292
9260
9228
'9195

0.9669
9651
9633
9614
'9594

6oo

0.0025

0.0174

o.o620

0.1512

0.2851

0'4457

0.6063

0.7440

0.8472

0.9161

0 '9574

0224

0129
'0123

'0047
0045
'0043

0039
0037
0035

.0719
-0691

'41735
'4633

'4532
'4433

'4238
.4142
'4047

'7367

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

26

-9928
.9922
9916
9910

'9733
.9718
9702
9686

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

= II

12

3.50
'55
'6o
65
.70

0.9997
'9997
'9996
'9996
'9995

0 '9999

3'75
8o
85
90
'95

0 '9995

'9994
'9993
'9993
'9992

4'00

0.9991
'9990
'9989
-9988
'9986

4'25
.30
'35
'40
'45
450
'55
-6o
.65
.70

0.9976
'9974
'9971
'9969

4.75
'8o
'85

0 '9963

x3

x4

x5

x6

17

= 0

6'0
'I
'2

0'0025

0'0174

0'0620

'0022

'0159

'0577

'0020

'0146

'0536

3
4

0018

'0134

0017

'0123

0498
'0463

0 '9999

6'5

0'0015

0'0113

0'0430

'9998
'9998
'9998
'9998

'0014

'0103

'0400

0012

'0095

'0371

'9999
'9999

6
7
8
'9

0 '9997

0'9999

'9997
'9997
'9996
'9996

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

0 '9985

0 '9995

0 '9999

'9983

'9995
'9994
'9993
'9993

'9998
'9998
'9998
'9998

0.9992
'9991
'9990
.9989
'9988

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

0'9999

'0011

'0087

'0344

oolo

oo8o

0320

7.0

0'0009

0'0073

0'0296

'I

0008

0067

0275

'2

'0007

'0061

'0255

3
4

'0007

'0056

'0236

0006

0051

0219

0.0006

0.0047

0.0203

'0005

0043

'0188

'0005

'0039

0174

'9999
'9999

7.5
6
.7
8
9

'0004

'0036

0004

0033

0161
0149

0'9997

0 '9999

8o

0'0003

0'0030

0'0138

'9997
'9997
'9997
'9996

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

I
'2

'0003

0028

0127

'0003

0025

'0118

3
.4

'0002

'0023

'0109

'0002

'0021

'0100

0.9987
'9986
.9984
.9983
'9981

0.9996
'9995
'9995
'9994
'9994

0-9999
'9999
'9998
'9998
'9998

8'5

0'0002

0'0019

'0002

0018

0.0093
0086

'0002

'0016

'0079

'0002

'0015

'0073

'9999

6
.7
8
9

'000I

'0014

0068

0.9993
'9992
'9992
'9991
'9990

0.9998
'9997
'9997
'9997
'9997

0 '9999

9.0

o-000i

0'0012

o.0062

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

'I

'0001

'0011

'0058

'2

'0001

'0010

'9932
'9927

0.9980
'9978
'9976
'9974
.9972

'3
'4

'000!

'0009

' 00 53
'0049

'000!

'0009

'0045

5.25
30
'35
'40
'45

0'9922

0'9970

09989

0'9996

0'0042

'9988
'9987
'9986
'9984

'9996
'9995
'9995
'9995

'000I

'0007

'0038

'0001

'0007

'0035

000r
0001

-0006

0033

'9999

9'5
6
'7
8
9

0'0008

'9967
'9964
.9962
'9959

0'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

o'000z

'9916
'9910
'9904
'9897

'0005

'0030

550
'55
6o
-65

0.9955
'9952
'9949
'9945
'9941

0 '9983

0 '9994

0 '9998

0 '9999

I00

0'0005

0'0028

-9982
'9980
'9979
'9977

'9993
'9993
'9992
'9991

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9997

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

'0005

'0026

'2

'0004

'0023

'3
'4

0004

'0022

'70

0.9890
'9883
'9875
.9867
'9859

'0003

'0020

5.75
8o
.85

0.9850
'9841
'9831

0 '9937

0.9975
'9973
'9971
'9969
'9966

0.9991
'9990
'9989
'9988
'9987

0 '9997

0 '9999

'9996
'9996
'9996
'9995

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0.0003
-0003
0003

0 '9999

10.5
6
.7
.8
.9

0002

0.0018
0017
0016
0014
0013

0'9964

0 '9986

0 '9995

0'9998

0'9999

I I0

0'0002

0'0012

.05
IO

'15
20

'90

'95
5'00

'05
10
'15
'20

'9982
.9980
'9978

'9966

'9960
'9957
'9953
'9949
0.9945
'9941
'9937

'90

'9821

'95

'9810

'9932
'9927
'9922
'9917

6oo

0.9799

0.9912

0 '9999

0 '9999

0'9999

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

27

'0002

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

IL

r= 3

10

II

12

13

0.9964
'9958
'9952
'9945
'9937

0 '4457

0.6063

0 '7440

08472

0.9161

0 '9574

0 '9799

'4298

5902

'7301

'8367

'9090

'9531

'4141
.3988

. 5742

.3
4

'1342
.1264
.1189

0'2851
'2719
'2592
-2469
'235 1

3837

'5423

7160
.7017
6873

82.59
.8148
8033

9016
8939
8858

9486
9437
.9386

'9776
'9750
.9723
.9693

0.9912
.9900
9887
.9873
'9857

6.5

01118

0.2237

0.3690

6
.7
8
9

1052
0988
9928

2127
2022

'3547
3406

-0871

1920
1823

3270
3137

0.5265
5108
'4953
'4799
'4647

0.6728
6581
6433
6285
.6136

0.7916
'7796
.7673
'7548
.7420

0.8774
8686
.8596
8502
8405

0.9332
'9274
'9214
9151
9084

0.9661
.9627
'9591
'9552
9510

0.9840
9821
9801
'9779
'9755

0.9929
-9920
.9909
.9898
-9885

7.0

00818
o767

0'1730
1641

0 '5987

'0719

.3
.4

.9674
0632

'1555
.1473

' 1395

'4349
4204
4060
'3920

5838
5689
'5541
'5393

0.7291
-716o
7027
.6892
'6757

0.8305
82o2
8096
'7988
.7877

0.9015
.8942
8867
8788
'8707

0 '9467

0.3007
2881
.2759
2640
.2526

0 '4497

0.9730
.9703
.9673
9642
9609

0.9872
.9857
'9841
9824
9805

7'5
6
.7
8

0'1321

0. 2414

2307

1181

o.66zo
6482
.6343
62o4
6o65

0.7764
.7649
'7531
'7411
7290

08622
.8535
.8445
8352
8257

0.9208
'9148
.9085
9020
8952

0'9573

1249

'9

0'0591
.0554
0518
9485
'0453

'9536
'9496
'9454
'9409

0.9784
9762
'9739
'9714
9687

8.43

0'5925

0.7166

0'8159

'I

.5786
.5647
5507
'5369

-7041
'6915
6788
-6659

8058
'7955
7850
'7743

0.8881
8807
.8731
8652
.8571

0.9362
9313
9261
9207
.9150

0.9658
9628
'9595
-9561
'9524

0.5231
5094
'4958
4823
.4689

0.6530
6400
6269
.6137
6006

0.7634
7522
'7409
-7294
7178

0.8487
-8400
-8311
82.20
8126

0.9091
9029
.8965
8898
8829

0.9486
'9445
'9403
'9358
93"

6o

0'1512

*1425

'2

5582

-2203

0.3782
3646
'3514

1117

2103

3384

1055

2006

'3257

0.5246
5100
'4956
4812
'4670

0.0424

0'0996

0396

*0940

O'1912
'1822

01134
3013

0'4530
'4391

'4254
4119
'3987

.9420
'9371
'9319
9265

-2

0370

o887

1736

-2896

-3
'4

.0346
'0323

9837

1653

2781

'0789

1573

2670

8.5
6
-7
8
9

0'0301
9281
oz62
9244
9228

0'0744
0701

0'1496
1422

0'2562
'2457

0660

-1352

.2355

9621
9584

1284

'2256

0.3856
3728
3602
3478

1210

2160

'3357

TO

0'0212

0.0550

0'1157

.0517

'2

0108
0184

'0486

1098
1041

3
4

0172
0160

'0456
.0429

'0986
0935

o.2o68
1978
1892
1808
1727

0.3239
3123
3010
2900
'2792

0 '4557

'4426
'4296
4168
'4042

0.5874
'5742
5611
'5479
'5349

0.7060
.6941
-682o
.6699
-6576

0.8030
'7932
-7832
'7730
7626

0.8758
8684
8607
8529
'8448

0.9261
9210
9156
'9100
9042

9.5
6
7

0 . 0149
-0138
'0129

0.0403

0'0885

0'1649

0:22
:
26
2844
5
898 5
7

0'3918

0'5218

0'6453

0'7520

0378

0120

.0333

'1574
1502
1433

2388

3796
3676
'3558

5089

0338
.0793
.0750

-0111

- 0312

07 10

.6329
6205
.6080
'5955

.7412
-7303
7193
7081

0.8364
8279
8191
81o,
8009

0.8981
8919
8853
8786
-8716

100

0.0103

0'0293
0274

0'0671
0634

'2

0096
'0089

3
4

0083
0077

'0257
0241

0.5830
.5705
'5580
'5456
'5331

0.6968
'6853
.6738
6622
-6505

0.7916
-7820
7722
7623
.7522

0.8645
8571
'8494
8416
8336

10'5

6
7
8
9

0.6387
6269
6150

0.7420
7316
-7210

0.8253
8169
8083

11*0

'0355

366

0.1301

'3442

'4960

4832
'4705

0'2202
'2113

0'3328
'3217

0 '4579

'1240

'0599

-xi8o

2027

0566

1123

1944

0225

'0534

1069

1863

3108
3001
.2896

'4332
4210
'4090

0.0071
-9966
0062
-0057
0053

0'0211

0'0504

0.1016

0'1785

0 . 2794

0'3971

0197

.0475

0966

1710

0185
0173
'0162

'0448
'0423
0398

'0918
'0872
o82.8

1636
'1566

2694
'2597

'3854
3739

0.5207
5084
'4961

'2502

'3626

4840

6031

'7104

'7995

'1498

.2410

3515

'4719

'5912

.6996

'7905

0.0049

0'0151

0'0375

0.0786

0'1432

0'2320

0.3405

0 '4599

0 '5793

0.6887

0.7813

'4455

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

28

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

6o
'I

r = 14

15

i6

17

0.9986
'9984

0.9995
'9994
'9993
'9992
'9990

0.9998
'9998
'9997
'9997
'9996

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

0.9996
-9995
'9994
'9993
'9992

0.9998
-9998
'9998
'9997
'9997

0.9999
.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

i8

19

20

21

22

23

24

'2

'9981

'3
'4

'9978
'9974

6'5
.6
'7
'8
'9

0.9970
'9966
'9961
'9956
'9950

0 '9988

7.0
'I

0'9943
'9935
'9927
'9918
'9908

0'9976
'9972
'9969
'9964
'9959

0 '9990

0-9996
'9996
'9995
'9994
'9993

0 '9999

'9989
'9987
'9985
'9983

'9998
'9998
'9998
'9997

0 '9999

7'5
6
'7
.8
'9

0 '9897

0 '9954

'9948
'9941
'9934
'9926

0'9980
'9978
'9974
'9971
'9967

0'9992
'9991
'9989
'9988
'9986

0'9997
'9996
'9996
'9995
'9994

0 '9999

'9886
'9873
'9859
'9844

8o
'I

0'9918
'9908
'9898
'9887
'9875

0'9963
'9958
'9953
'9947
'9941

0'9984
.9982
'9979
'9977
'9973

0'9993
'9992
'9991
'9990
'9989

0 '9997

0 '9999

'3
'4

0.9827
'9810
'9791
'9771
'9749

'9997
'9997
'9996
'9995

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

8'5

0 '9726

0 '9934
.9926

0'9987
'9985
'9983
'9981
'9978

0'9995
'9994
'9993
'9992
'9991

0'9998
'9998
'9997
'9997
'9996

0 '9999

-9701
'9675
'9647
'9617

0.9862
'9848
'9832
'9816
'9798

0 '9970

'6
'7
.8
'9

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0'9999

9.0
-1
-2
'3
'4

0.9585
'9552
'9517
'9480
'9441

0*9780
'9760
'9738
'9715
'9691

0.9889
'9878
'9865
'9852
'9838

0 '9947
- 9941

0'9976
'9973
'9969
'9966
'9962

0'9989

0'9996
'9995
'9994
'9993
'9992

0'9998

0 '9999

'9988
'9986
'9985
'9983

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9997

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

9'5
.6
'7
.8
'9

0'9400
.9357
'9312
'9265
'9216

0.9665
'9638
'9609
'9579
'9546

0'9823
'9806
'9789
'9770
'9751

0'9911
'9902
'9892
.9881
'9870

0 '9957

0'9980
'9978
'9975
'9972
'9969

0.9991
'9990
'9989
'9987
'9986

0 '9996

0'9999

'9952
'9947
.9941
'9935

'9996
'9995
'9995
'9994

'9998
'9998
'9998
'9997

0'9999
.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

IWO

0 '9513

0'9857
'9844
'9830
-9815
'9799

0 '9965

'9921
'9913
'9904
'9895

'9962
'9957
'9953
'9948

0.9984
.9982
'9980
'9978
'9975

0 '9993

'9477
'9440
'9400
'9359

0'9730
'9707
9684
9658
'9632

0 '9928

'3
'4

0.9165
'9112
'9057
'9000
'8940

'9992
'9991
'9990
'9989

0'9997
'9997
'9996
'9996
'9995

0'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998
'9998

10.5
6
'7
8
'9

0.8879
8815
.8750
8682
'8612

0'9317
'9272
'9225
'91 77
'9126

0'9604
'9574
'9543
'9511
'9477

0'9781
'9763
'9744
'9723
'9701

0.9885
'9874
'9863
'9850
'9837

0.9942
'9936
'9930
'9923
'9915

0'9972
'9969
'9966
.9962
'9958

0 '9987

0 '9994

'9994
'9993
'9992
'9991

0'9998
'9997
'9997
'9996
'9996

0 '9999

'9986
'9984
'9982
'9980

io

0.8540

0'9074

0 '9441

0'9678

0'9823

0 '9907

0 '9953

0 '9977

0'9990

0'9995

0'9998

'2

'3
'4

'2

'2

-9986
'9984
'9982
'9979

'9918
'9909
-9899

'9966
'9962
'9957
'9952

'9934
'9927
- 9919

r = 25
101

'8
'9

0.9999
'9999
'9999
0 '9999

'9999
'9999
'9999

'9999
'9998
'9998
'9998

0'9999

'9999
'9999

0 '9999

'9999

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

29

0 '9999

'9999
'9999
'9999

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

P,

r =

xo

II

12

110

0'0012

0'0049

0.0151

0'0375

0'0786

0'1432

0'2320

0.3405

0 '4599

0'5793

'2

'0010

'0042

0132

'0333

-0708

'4

0009

0036

0115

0295

0636

0007

0261
'0230

-0571
0512

'3192
2987
.2791
'2603

'5554
5316
5080

0006

oioo
oo87

-2147
1984
1830
1686

'4362
-4131
.3905

-0031
0027

-1307
1192
1085
'0986

'3685

'4847

0.6887
6666
6442
6216
'5988

12'0

0'0005

0'0023

0'0458

0'0895

0'1550

0 '2424

0004
'0004

'0020

0'0076
oo66

0'0203

'2
4

-0017

0057

0179
0158

0014

0050

0139

0003
'0003

081x
'0734
0664

'1424
.1305

'04ro
0366
0326

0012

0043

'0122

0291

*0599

2254
2092
1939
1794

0'3472
'3266
3067
.2876
'2693

0.4616
'4389
4167
'3950
'3738

0.5760
'5531
'5303
.5077
'4853

130

0.0002

000I I

0'0259

0'0540

0.2517

0'3532

0'4631

'0009

0094

'0230

0487

0'0998
0910

0. 1658

0002
000z

0'0037
0032

0'0107

'2
4

' 1530

. 2349

0008

0028

-0083

0204

0001

0007

-0024

'0072

0,8i

000i

0006

oo2i

0063

ox6i

0828
.0753
o684

1410
1297
'1192

-2189
.2037
1893

'4413
'4199
.3989

.8

0438
'0393
.0353

'3332
3139

14.0

0.0001

0'0005

0'0018

0'0055

0'0142

0'0316

0062I

0.1094

0'1757

0'2600

03585

'2

0001
0001

'0004

0048

.0126

0283

'0003

'0016
0013

0111

0253

0003

-0012

0098

0226

1003
-0918
0839

1628
1507

0001

'1392

2435
2277
2127

'3391
3203
3021

0002

0010

'0042
0037
0032

-0562
0509
0460

0087

0202

0415

'0766

1285

' 1984

2845

15'0

0'0002

0'0009

0'0028

0'0076

0'0180

0'0374

'2

0002
0002

0007

0024

0067

0160

'0337

0.0699
40636

0006

0021

0059

'0143

.0005

.0018

-0052

0127

'0304
0273

'0579

0001

0001

0005

0016

0046

0113

- 0245

0478

0.1185
1091
1003
0921
-0845

0.1848
-1718
1596
1481
1372

0.2676
- 2514
'2358
'2209
2067

16o

0.000i

0.0004

0'0014

0'0220

.0089

.0197

'4
6

0001

0003

'0012
0010

.0079

0176

0355

0'0774
.0708
.0647

0.1931

'0003

0'0433
.0392

o.1270

*0001

0'0040
*0035

00I 00

*2

'1174
.1084

568:
:116

000I

'4
6
8

'4
-6

0003

0009

.8

0002

-0008

170

0'0002

0'0007

'2

'0002

.0006

'4
6

0001

'1195
1093

.0526

'2952
'2773

'3784

I8o2

'0070

0158

0321

oo6I

0141

0290

0591
.0539

0920

'1454

00021

0'0054

0'0126

0.0261

00491

0'0847

0'1350

0018

'0048

'0112

0235

0447

0778

1252

'0005

00'6

-0042

-0I00

-0212

0406

0714

I 160

0004

0014

0037

0004

0012

0033

0089
-0079

0191
0171

0369
.0335

0655
0600

1074

-8

000!
0007

18o

0'0001

0'0003

0'0010

0'0029

0'0071

0'0154

0001
0001

0033
'0002

'0009
-0008

0025

'0063

'0138

0'0304
'0275

0.0549
0502

0.0917
'0846

'0022

0056

'0124

'0002

'0007

*0020

'01 1 1

'0458
'0418

'0002

-0006

0017

'0049
- 0044

' 0249
'0225

'0779

0001

0099

-0203

0381

0659

0.0039
0034

o'oo89
0079

0.0183
-0165

0.0347
0315

0.0606
0556

'4
6

r =

.:0000002:4
71

.0999

'0993

'0717

X X0

0'0002

'2

0002

'4
6

000I

0'0002

0'0005

0'0015

00ox

0001

-0005
0004

0013

'4
.6

0001
0007

0012

'0030

0071

0149

0287

0509

0001

'0003

0010

0027

'0063

-0260

0467

-8

12'0

0.0001

0001

0003

0009

0024

0056

0134
0120

'0236

'0427

'2

'0001

'4

0001

0 0 00 I

0000 3

0.0008

00021

0 ' 00 50

0.0108

0 ' 02 I 4

00 3 9 0

.8
190
'2

20'0

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

30

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

ti,

Y = 13

14

15

i6

17

i8

19

zo

21

22

23

XII)

0.7813

7025

0.9074
.8963
8845
*8719
.8585

0.9441
.9364
9280
'9190
.9092

0.9678
9628
'9572
'9511
'9444

0.9823
'9792
'9757
.9718
'9674

0'9907
'9889
'9868
'9845
'9818

0'9977
'9972
'9966
'0958
'9950

0'9990
'9987
'9984
.9980
'9975

0'9995

-7624
'7430
7230

0.8540
. 8391
8234
'8069
.7898

0'9953

120
'2

0'6815

0.7720

'4
6
'8

'6387

*7347
'7153
'6954

8875
'8755
8629
'8495

0'9370
.9290
'9204
9111
'9011

0'9626
.9572
'9513
- 9448
'9378

0'9787
*9753
'9715
.9672
'9625

0.9884
'9863
'9840
.9813
'9783

0.9939

'7536

0'8444
8296
'8140
*7978
*7810

0'8987

6603

.9927
'9914
.9898
'9880

09970
.9963
'9955
'9946
'9936

0.9985
.9982
'9978
'9973
'9967

13'0

0.5730
*5511

0.6751
'6546
'6338
6128
.5916

0.7636
*7456
.7272
7083
6890

0.8355
8208
.8054
*7895
.7730

0.8905
'8791
.8671
'8545
. 8411

0.9302
'9219
.9130
'9035
'8934

0 '9573

'9516
'9454
*9387
'9314

0'9750
'9713
'9671
'9626
'9576

0.9859
'9836
9810
'9780
*9748

0.9924
'9910
9894
'9876
.9856

0.9960
'9952
'9943
'9933
.9921

0.5704
'5492
'5281
'5071

0'6694
'6494
6293
'6090

0 '7559

4863

5886

'7384
'7204
7020
6832

0.8272
8126
'7975
7818
. 7656

0.8826
8712
. 8592
8466
'8333

0.9235
.9150
9060
8963
8861

0.9521
9461
.9396
'9326
9251

0.9712
9671
'9627
'9579
'9526

0.9833
9807
'9779
'9747
.9711

0.9907
9891
'9873
'9853
.9831

0.4657
'4453
'4253

0.5681
'5476
.5272

0.6641
'6448
.6253

0.7489
'7317
'7141

0.8195
8051
.7901

0.9170
.9084
.8992
'8894
8791

0.9469
.9407
.9340
9268
*9190

0.9673
'9630
*9583
.9532
'9477

0.9805
'9777
'9746
.9712
'9674

'4
6
8

.2
'4
6
-8

6169

*5950

'5292

.5074
.4858

14.0

0.4644

'2

'4434

'4
6
8

'4227
4024
3826

15.0
.2

0.3632

'9943
.9932
'9918
'9902

'9994
*9992
.9991
'9988

4056

5069

6056

6962

'7747

3864

'4867

'5858

'6779

'7587

0.8752
8638
.8517
8391
8260

0.2745

0'3675
'3492

0.5660
.5461
5263
5067
'4871

0.6593
6406
6216
6025
'5833

0'7423
'7255
7084
6908
6730

0.8122
'7980
. 7833
7681
7524

0.8682
8567
.8447
8321
8191

0.9108
9020
'8927
8828
.8724

0.9418
'9353
'9284
9210
.9131

0'9633

'25 85

0 '5640

*5448
5256
5065
'4875

0.6550
'6367
6182
'5996
5810

0.7363
'7199
7031
'6859
6685

0.8055
'7914
7769
.7619
7465

0.8615
85oo
838o
-8255
-8126

0.9047
8958
8864
'8765
866o

0.9367
9301
9230
'9154
'9074

'4
6
-8

'3444
'3260
-3083
2911

16 0

'2

6
8

2285
2144

'2971

0.4667
'4470
.4276
4085
3898

170

0.2009

0.2808

0.3715

'2

'1880

'2651

'3535

'4
.6
8

'1758
.1641
1531

2500
' 2354
. 2215

3361
'3191
'3026

0.4677
'4486
.4297
'4112
'3929

18.0

0.2081
.1953
183o
'1714
'1603

0.2867
2712
.2563
'2419
*2281

0.3751
.3576
'3405
.3239
*3077

0.4686
.4500
'4317
.4136
'3958

0.5622
'5435
*5249
'5063
.4878

0.6509
'6331
6151
'5970
.5788

0.7307
'7146
6981
'6814
.6644

0'7991
.7852
7709
7561
7410

0.8551
.8436
8317
8193
8065

0.8989
*8899
'8804
'8704
8600

0.1497
'1397

0'3784
'3613
3446
'3283
'3124

0'4695
*4514
'4335
4158
'3985

0'5606
*5424
'5242
5061
'4881

0'6472
'6298
6122
*5946
5769

0.7255
'7097
'6935
'6772
'660 5

0.7931
'7794
'7653
'7507
'7358

0.8490
'8376
'8257
'8134
8007

0.2970

0.3814

0.4703

0'5591

0'6437

0.7206

0 '7875

'4

13
2432 '33
3139

0.1426
.1327
'1233

.6
8

1145
xo62

10'0

0.0984

'2

'0911

'4
.6
8

0842
.0778
0717

-1213

0'2148
'2021
1899
.1782

1128

-1671

0'2920
'2768
2621
' 2479
2342

20.0

0.0661

0.1049

0.1565

0.2211

'2

-1303

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

31

'9588
'9539
9486
.9429

TABLE 2. THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

ii.

r = 24

25

mo

0.9998

0 '9999

'2

'9997

'4
'6
'8

'9997
'9996
'9995

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

36

37

38

39

fl

1= 35

IT2

'4
'6
'8

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

x8.0

0.9999

'2

'9999

0 '9999

'4
'6
.8

'9998
'9998
'9997

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

'9999
'9999

190

.2
'4
.6
.8

0.9997
'9996
'9995
'9994
'9993

0.9998
'9998
'9998
'9997
'9996

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

0 '9999

20'0

0'9992

0'9996

0.9998

0'9999

0'9999

30

31

32

33

34

26

27

0 '9999

'9999

12'0
*2

0.9993

0 '9997

0'9999

'9991

'4
.6
'8

'9989
.9987
'9984

'9996
'9995
'9994
'9992

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9996

13'0

0.9980
'9976
'9971
.9965
'9958

0.9990
'9988
.9985
.9982
'9978

0'9995

'9994
'9993
'9991
'9989

0.9998
'9997
'9997
'9996
'9995

0 '9999

.2
'4
.6
.8
14.0
.2
'4
'6
.8

0.9950
'9941
'9930
.9918
'9904

0 '9974

0 '9987

0 '9994

0 '9997

0 '9999

0 '9999

9969
'9963
'9956
'9947

'9984
9981
'9977
'9972

'9992
'9990
'9988
9986

'9996
'9995
'9994
.9993

'9998
'9998
'9997
'9997

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

15.0

0.9888

0.9996
'9995
'9994
'9992
'9991

'9998
'9997
'9996
'9995

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

0 '9999

'9851
9829
9804

0.9991
'9990
.9987
.9985
'9982

0'9999

'4
.6
-8

0.9983
'9979
'9975
'9971
'9965

0 '9998

'9871

0.9938
.9928
.9915
9902
'9886

0'9967

'2

16o

0 '9777
'9747

0'9989
'9986
'9984
'9981
'9977

'9993
'9992
'9990
'9988

0'9997
'9997
'9996
'9995
'9994

0 '9999

'9952
'9944
'9934
'9924

0'9978
'9974
'9969
'9964
'9957

0 '9999

'9713
.9677
'9637

0.9925
9913
.9900
-9884
'9867

0 '9994

'4
'6
'8

0'9869
.9849
9828
'9804
'9777

0 '9959

'2

'9998
'9998
'9998
'9997

'9999
'9999
'9999
'9999

17.0

0'9594
'9546

0'9748

'9968
9962
'9956
'9949

'9983
.9980
'9976
9972

'9991
'9989
'9987
-9985

0'9996
'9995
'9994
'9993
'9992

0'9998
'9998
'9997
'9997
'9996

0'9999

'9495
.9440
'9381

0.9950
'9942
'9933
-9922
9910

0 '9993

'4
6
.8

0.9912
'9898
.9883
9866
.9848

0 '9986

.9715
'9680
.9641
'9599

0.9848
9827
'9804
'9778
'9749

0 '9973

'2

x8o

0.9317

0'9554

'9249

'4
6
8

'9177
.9100
9019

.9505
'9452
.9395
'9334

0.9718
.9683
- 9646
9606
'9562

0.9827
-9804
'9779
9751
'9720

0.9897
'9882
9866
.9847
9827

0.9941
'9931
'9921
'9909
'9896

0.9967
9961
'9955
'9948
'9939

0.9982
'9979
'9975
'9971
'9966

0.9990
'9989
'9986
'9984
.9981

0'9995

'2

0.9998
'9997
'9996
'9996
'9995

19.0

0.8933
'8842

'4
6
8

'8746
8646
8541

0.9269
'9199
'9126
'9048
8965

0.9514
'9463
'9409
'9350
9288

0.9687
.9651
'9612
'9570
'9524

0.9805
.9780
'9753
.9724
'9692

0.9882
9865
'9847
.9828
9806

0.9930
'9920
'9908
'9895
9881

0'9960
'9954
'9946
'9938
.9929

0.9978
'9974
'9970
'9965
'9959

0'9988
'9986
'9983
9980
'9977

0 '9994

'2

20'0

0.8432

0.8878

0.9221

0 '9475

0.9657

0'9782

0.9865

0.9919

0'9953

0 '9973

0'9985

.996;
'9954
'9945
'9936

0.9999
'9999
'9999
'9999
'9998

z8

'9999
'9999

0 '9999

'9999

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

29

0'9999

'9999
'9999

0 '9999

'9999

See page 24 for explanation of the use of this table.

32

'9999
'9999
'9999

'9994
'9993
'9991
'9990

0 '9999

'9999

'9999
'9999
'9998
'9998

'9992
'9991
.9989
'9987

TABLE 4. THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

The function tabulated is 0(x) =

fx
.V2it

dt. 0(x) is

-00

the probability that a random variable, normally distributed

with zero mean and unit variance, will be less than or equal
to x. When x < o use 40(x) = i -0( - x), as the normal
distribution with zero mean and unit variance is symmetric
about zero.

0(x)

(I)(x)

(11(x)

I(x)

(13( x)

0'00

0'5000
'5040
'5080

0'40
'41
'42

0*6554
'6591

0'80
81

1'20

0'8849
8869

2'00

0.97725

.9463
*9474

5120
5160

82
83

x.6o
61
62

0'9452

8907
'8925

'63

'9484

- 44

6628
6664
67oo

0'7881
7910
'7939

.64

'9495

0,
02
03
04

'97778
*97831
'97882
*97932

0.8944
8962
898o
.8997

1.65
66
67
-68
'69

0.9505
9515
9525
'9535
'9545

2'05

0'97982

o6
07
o8
09

98030

170

0.9554
.9564
'9573
.9582
'9591

210

01
02

03
04

'43

'84

.7967
'7995

21
22
23
.24

0'85

0'8023

1'25

86
87
88
89

8051
8078
8106
8133

26
27
28
-29

0'05
06

0.5199
'5239

0.45
.46

.07

.5279

*47

08

'5319

'09

'5359

48
.49

0.6736
.6772
6808
6844
.6879

010

0'5398

0'50

0'6915

0'90

0'8159

130

'II
12

'5438
'5478

13
'14

.5517
'5557

51
52
.53
'54

6950
6985
.7019
'7054

'91
92
93
.94

8186
8212
.8238
.82,64

3I
-32
.33
'34

0.15
16
17
18
19

0-5596
5636
.5675
.5714
'5753

0.55
56
'57
58
'59

0.7088
7123
'7157
7190
'7224

o.95
96
.97
98
.99

0.8289
8315
.8340
8365
.8389

0'20
'21
'22

0.5793

0.60

0.7257

100

'5832
'5871

'61

'7291

'01

62

02
'03
'04

'5910

'63

'5948

'64

'7324
'7357
'7389

0.25
26

0 '5987

0'65

0'7422

1.05

6026
6064
'6103
6141

'7454
'7486
.7517
'7549

06

27
'28

66
67
68

o8
09

.23
'24

29

'69

'07

8888

'9015
0'9032
*9049

'98077

98124
'98169
0'98214
'98257
'98300

9066
.9082
'9099

.71
'72
.73
'74

1.35
36
'37
38
'39

0-9115
9131
'9147
9162
'9177

r75
76
.77
78
'79

0 '9599

2'15

0'98422

9608
.9616
9625
'9633

16
.17
18
'19

98461
98500
.98537
'98574

0'8413

1'40

0'9192

1.80

0.9641

'41

.9207

'8,

'9649

2'20
'21

0.98610

.8438
'8461
'8485
'8508

'42

'9222

'9236
'925 1

-9656
'9664
.9671

22
.23
.24

98679

'43
.44

82
.83
.84

'98745

0.8531
.8554
'8577
8599
8621

1'45
'46
'47
48
'49

0 '9265

1.85
86

0'98778

26

'9292

'87

'27

'98809
'98840

9306
'9319

88
'89

0.9678
9686
.9693
9699
'9706

2'25

'9279

28
29

98899

150

0.9332
'9345
'9357
'9370
-9382

1'90

0.9713
'9719

2'30

0'98928

.31

.98956

'9726

'32

'98983

'9732
'9738

'33
'34

'99010
'99036
0.99061
'99086

II
12
.13
14

0'30
31
32

0.6179

070
'71
'72

0.7580

110

'6217
6255

'7611
7642

I 1

'33
'34

.6293
'6331

'73
'74

'7673
'7704

13
'14

0.8643
8665
8686
'8708
'8729

0.35
36
'37
38
'39

0.6368
6406
'6443
6480
'65 1 7

0.75
76
'77
78
'79

0'7734

r15
16
17
i8
19

0.8749
8770
.8790
8810
883o

r55
'56
.57
58
'59

0 '9394

1'95

0 '9744

2'35

7764
'7794
7823
'7852

.9406
'9418
9429
'9441

'96
'97
98
'99

'9750
'9756
9761
'9767

-36
.37
38
'39

0'40

0.6554

0.80

0.7881

120

0'8849

160

0'9452

2'00

0'9772

2.40

12

(I)(x)

'51
'52
'53
.54

34

'91
.92
'93
'94

.98341
.98382

98645
'98713

98870

'99111

'99134
'991 58
0'99180

TABLE 4. THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

x

(1.(x)

(1)(x)

(1)(x)

(1)(x)

2'40

0.99180

2'55

0'99461

2'70

'99202
'99224
'99245
'99266

56

'99477

II

2.85
86

'57
58

.72
'73
'74

'99683

88

59

'99492
.99506
.99520

0.99653
'99664
'99674
'99693

89

0.99781
.99788
'99795
.99801
-99807

3.00 0.99865

',II

2'60

0 '99534

2.75

0.99813

305

0.99886

-76

0.99702
.9971i

2'90

61
62
'63
'64

'99547

9x

.99819

o6

.99889

'99560

.77

.99720

'92

'99825

07

'99893

'49

0'99286
'99305
'99324
'99343
'99361

'93
'94

'9983 1
'99836

o8
.09

'99900

2'50

0.99379

.52

'99396
'99413

0'99841
- 99846

3.10

. 51

I2

'53
'54

13

'99913

'14

'99916

2'55

3'15

0'99918

'42
'43
'44
2'45

'46
'47
'48

'87

'99573

78

.99728

'99585

'79

'99736

2.65

0'99598

99609
.99621

2.8o
8x

2'95

'99430
'99446

66
.67
68
.69

-99

.99851
.99856
.99861

0'99461

2.70

3'00

0'99865

.99632

83

'99643

*84

(3'99744
'99752
.9976o
'99767
'99774

0.99653

2'85

0'99781

82

.96

.97

.98

ox
02
'03
04

(D(x)
.99869
'99874
'99878

'99882

.99896

0.99903
.99906
'99910

0(x)

3'15
x6

0.99918

x7
i8
19

'99924
.99926
'99929

3'20
'2I
'22
6 23
24

0 '99931

3'25

0 '99942

'26
'27

28
-29

'99944
'99946
'99948
'99950

3.30

0.99952

.99921

'99934
'99936
'99938
'99940

The critical table below gives on the left the range of values of x for which 0(x) takes the value on the right,
correct to the last figure given; in critical cases, take the upper of the two values of (1)(x) indicated.
3.075
0.9990
3o5
0.9991
'130 0'9992
3.215
3'174 0.9993
0 '9994

3'263 09994

3-320 09995
3.389 0.9996
3'480 0.9997
3.615 0.9998
0 '9999

When x > 3.3 the formula -0(x) *

xV2IT

99990

3 .916 0 '99995
3.976 099996

0
3.826 0.99993
3.867 0.99994

4'055 0.99997
4'173 0.99998
4'417 099999
100000

3'73ro .99991
3159
3 .791 99992

0 '99995

I 3 15 1051
is very accurate, with relative error
7+ 78+71x

less than 945/x1.

TABLE 5. PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE

NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
This table gives percentage points x(P) defined by the
equation

ioo

lc e-It2 dt.
x(P)

If X is a variable, normally distributed with zero mean and

unit variance, P/Ioo is the probability that X x(P). The
lower P per cent points are given by symmetry as - x(P),
x(P) is 2PI loo.
and the probability that IXI

x(P)

50

0'0000

45
40
35

0'1257

30
25

0'2533
0 '3853
0'5244
0 '6 745
0.8416

x(P)

x(P)

x(P)

5'0

P6449

2'0

2'0537

I'0

2'3263

010

3'0902

1.6646
1'6849

3'0
2'9

1'8808

4.8
4'6
4'4

P8957

2'8

1 .91 10

2.0749
20969

2.7

0'07

P7279

2'6

P9268
1.9431

2.3656
2089
2.4573

4*2

I'6

2'1444

0.9
o8
0.7
o6

0.09
0T8

1.7060

1.9
1.8
r7

2.5121

0'06

3'1214
3.1559
3'1947
3.2389

P7507

2.5

P9600

I.5

21701

o5

1'7744

P9774
1 '9954

1.4

2.1 973

0.4

2.5758
2.6521

1 . 7991

2'4
2'3

1'8250
P8522

2*2
2'1

2'0141

r3
12

2'0335

I I

22262
2'2571
2'2904

0'3
02
01

I0

P2816

4'0
3.8
36
3.4

P6449

3'2

20
15

1.0364

35

2i20i

x(P)

2/478
28782

3.0902

x(P)

00x
0.005

3.2905
3.7190
3.8906

0.001
0.0005

4.4172

0.05

4.2649