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d
dV/V
where is compressibility, P is pressure, and V is volume. For small
pressure variations (typical for wave propagation), the pressure
variation is related to the density variation through the acoustic
velocity c o (which is 1500 m/s for water at room conditions):
dP = c 2o d.
Therefore,
K = c 2o.
Vw=
wijT iP j
i=0 j=0
w00 = 1402.85
w10 = 4.871
w20 = - 0.04783
w30 = 1.487x10-4
w40 = - 2.197x10-7
233
w03 = - 1.197x10-5
w13 = - 1.628x10-6
w23 = 1.237x10-8
w33 = 1.327x10-10
w 43 = - 4.614x10-13
w01 = 1.524
w11 = - 0.0111
w21 = 2.747x10-4
w31 = - 6.503x10-7
w41 = 7.987x10-10
0.8
0.17)2 + 0.045]T0.8
2 P
d = exp{ [0.45 + 8(0.56 1 ) ] r }
Tr
Tr
234
2 P
f = cdm + a , m = 1.2 [0.45 + 8(0.56 1 ) ] r
Tr
Tr
235
VP (m/s) = 2096 (
= 0 (1 + 0.001 R G) 1
B0
1.175
1/2
B 0 = 0.972 + 0.00038 [2.4 R G ( G ) + T + 1.78]
0
The true density of oil with gas (in g/cm3) can be calculated as
G = ( 0 + 0.0012 G R G) / B 0
236
= 0 + 0.145 PI
log 10 I = 18.6 [0.1 log 10 0
+ (log 10 0 + 2) 0.1 0.985]
Assumptions/
Limitations: Mostly, the formulas are based on empirical measurements,
summarized by Batzle and Wang, 1992.
References:
237