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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

200 / Wednesday, October 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules 58787

this paragraph (J) refer only to the U.S. including an artist or athlete, who is States by an individual other than as an
financial institution, they shall apply in compensated for labor or personal employee. Section 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii)
the same manner to a QI or WP/WT and services performed at specific events. provides rules for determining the
where they refer to an NQI, they shall These proposed regulations affect such source of compensation for labor or
apply in the same manner to a flow- an individual. personal services performed partly
through that is not a WP or WT. DATES: Written or electronic comments within and partly without the United
(1) The U.S. financial institution shall and requests for a public hearing must States by an individual as an employee.
provide the information and be received by January 15, 2008. Under § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii), if an
instructions described in paragraph ADDRESSES: Send submissions to:
individual performs labor or personal
(c)(5)(iii)(C) of this section to the NQI CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–114125–07), room services as an employee, the source of
and the NQI shall provide the same 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box the individual’s compensation is
information and instructions to its 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, generally determined on a time basis,
account holders. DC 20044. Submissions may be hand- with certain fringe benefits sourced on
(2) The content of the section 302 delivered Monday through Friday a geographic basis. An individual may
payment certification shall include the determine the source of his or her
between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.
information described in paragraph compensation as an employee for labor
to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG–114125–07),
(c)(5)(iii)(D) of this section. or personal services performed partly
Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue
(3) The NQI shall provide the section within and partly without the United
Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue,
302 payment certification to the U.S. States under an alternative basis if the
NW., Washington, DC, or sent
financial institution together with the individual establishes to the satisfaction
electronically via the Federal
otherwise required documentation and a of the Commissioner that, under the
eRulemaking Portal at http://
withholding statement made in facts and circumstances of the particular
www.regulations.gov (IRS–REG–
accordance with the section 302 case, the alternative basis more properly
114125–07).
payment certification. determines the source of the
(4) The U.S. financial institution shall FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: compensation than the general rules of
treat the section 302 payment as a Concerning the proposed regulations, § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii). See § 1.861–
dividend or a payment in exchange for David Bergkuist at (202) 622–3850; 4(b)(2)(ii)(C)(1)(i). In addition, the
stock based on the information and concerning the submissions of Commissioner may, under the facts and
documentation provided to it under comments and requests for a hearing, circumstances of the particular case,
paragraph (c)(5)(iii)(J)(3) of this section. Regina Johnson at (202) 622–7180 (not determine the source of compensation
The U.S. financial institution shall toll free numbers). that is received by an individual as an
withhold and report on a specific payee SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: employee under an alternative basis if
basis in accordance with this Background such compensation is not for a specific
information. time period, provided that the
(d) * * * (1) * * * This paragraph This document contains proposed Commissioner’s alternative basis
does not apply to a public section 302 amendments under 26 CFR part 1 under determines the source of compensation
distribution to which paragraph (c)(5) section 861 of the Internal Revenue in a more reasonable manner than the
applies. Code (Code). On July 14, 2005, final basis used by the individual.
regulations that revised and amended The final regulations at § 1.861–
* * * * * § 1.861–4 were published in the Federal 4(b)(2)(ii)(C)(3) provided a reservation
Linda E. Stiff, Register (70 FR 40663) as TD 9212. In with respect to the source of
Deputy Commissioner for Services and these final regulations, § 1.861– compensation for labor or personal
Enforcement. 4(b)(2)(ii)(C)(3) was reserved with services performed partly within and
[FR Doc. E7–20504 Filed 10–16–07; 8:45 am] respect to compensation for labor or partly without the United States by an
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P personal services performed partly artist or athlete who is an employee.
within and partly without the United The preamble of TD 9212 indicated that
States by an artist or an athlete who is it was intended that the rule for artists
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY an employee. and athletes who are employees, when
Section 861(a)(3) of the Internal issued, would require such individuals
Internal Revenue Service Revenue Code provides that, subject to to determine the proper source of their
certain exceptions, compensation for compensation for labor or personal
26 CFR Part 1 labor or personal services performed in services on the basis that most correctly
[REG–114125–07]
the United States is gross income from reflects the proper source of income
sources within the United States. See under the facts and circumstances of the
RIN 1545–BG57 also § 1.861–4(a) of the regulations. particular case, consistent with current
Section 862(a)(3) of the Code provides law.
Compensation for Labor or Personal that compensation for labor or personal
Services: Artists and Athletes services performed without the United Explanation of Provisions
AGENCY: Internal Revenue Service (IRS), States is gross income from sources The proposed regulations would set
Treasury. without the United States. Section forth a new ‘‘events basis’’ rule in
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking. 1.861–4(b) provides rules for § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii)(G) and make certain
determining the source of compensation other clarifying changes to the existing
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SUMMARY: This document contains for labor or personal services performed final regulations. The proposed
proposed changes to existing final partly within and partly without the regulations also would remove § 1.861–
regulations regarding the source of United States. Section 1.861–4(b)(2)(i) 4(b)(2)(ii)(C)(3), which reserved with
compensation for labor or personal provides rules for determining the respect to artists and athletes.
services. The proposed changes are source of compensation for labor or The amount of income received by a
needed to clarify the determination of personal services performed partly person, including an individual who is
source of compensation of a person, within and partly without the United an artist or an athlete, that is properly

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58788 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules

treated as compensation from the performance of labor or personal of § 1.861–4(c) would be effective for
performance of labor or personal services at a specific location. If the taxable years beginning after the date
services is determined based on all of person is not an individual who is final regulations are published in the
the facts and circumstances of the compensated as an employee, the source Federal Register.
particular case. Proposed § 1.861– of compensation for labor or personal
4(b)(2)(ii)(G) specifies that the amount services is determined on the basis that Special Analysis
of compensation for labor or personal most correctly reflects the proper source
It has been determined that this notice
services determined on an event basis is of that income under the facts and
of proposed rulemaking is not a
the amount of the person’s circumstances of the particular case. See
compensation which, based on the facts § 1.861–4(b)(1) and (2)(i). If a person is significant regulatory action as defined
and circumstances, is attributable to the compensated specifically for labor or in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a
labor or personal services performed at personal services performed at multiple regulatory assessment is not required. It
the location of a specific event. events, the basis that most correctly has also been determined that section
The IRS and the Treasury Department reflects the proper source of that income 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure
have determined that the proper source under the facts and circumstances of the Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply
of compensation received by a person, particular case will generally be the to these regulations. Because these
including an individual who is an artist location of the events. In addition, a regulations do not impose a collection
or athlete, specifically for performing basis that purports to determine the of information on small entities, the
labor or personal services at an event is source of such income on a time basis provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility
the location of the event. A basis that by taking into account the location of Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) do not apply.
purports to determine the source of labor or personal services performed in Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the
compensation from the performance of preparation for the performance of labor Internal Revenue Code, this notice of
labor or personal services at a specific or personal services at the specific event proposed rulemaking has been
event, whether on a time basis or will generally not be the basis that most submitted to the Chief Counsel for
otherwise, by taking into account the correctly reflects the proper source of Advocacy of the Small Business
location of labor or personal services the compensation under proposed Administration for comment on its
performed in preparation for the § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii)(G). impact on small business.
performance of labor or personal The Commissioner may, under the
services at the specific event will facts and circumstances of the particular Comments and Requests for a Public
generally not be the basis that most case, determine the source of Hearing
correctly determines the source of the compensation that is received by an
compensation. This rule applies to individual as an employee under an Before these proposed regulations are
situations covered by § 1.861–4(a) and alternative basis if such compensation is adopted as final regulations,
(b). not for a specific time period, provided consideration will be given to any
Under § 1.861–4(a), the source of that the Commissioner’s alternative written (a signed original and eight (8)
compensation for labor or personal basis determines the source of copies) or electronic comment that is
services performed wholly within the compensation in a more reasonable submitted timely to the IRS. The
United States is generally from sources manner than the basis used by the Treasury Department and the IRS
within the United States. Therefore, if a individual. Compensation specifically request comments on the clarity of the
person, including an individual who is for labor or personal services performed proposed rules and how they can be
an artist or an athlete, is specifically at a specific event is not compensation made easier to understand. All
compensated for performing labor or for a specific time period. The basis that comments will be available for public
personal services at an event in the most correctly reflects the proper source inspection and copying. A hearing will
United States, the source of such of that income will generally be the be scheduled if requested in writing by
compensation is wholly within the location of the event under proposed any person that timely submits written
United States because the labor or § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii)(G). In addition, a
comments. If a public hearing is
personal services were performed basis that purports to determine the
wholly at an event within the United scheduled, notice of the date, time, and
source of such income on a facts and
States. The proposed regulations state circumstances basis by taking into place for a public hearing will be
that a basis that purports to determine account the location of labor or personal published in the Federal Register.
the source of such income on a time services performed in preparation for Drafting Information
basis by taking into account the location the performance of labor or personal
of labor or personal services performed services at the specific event will The principal author of these
in preparation for the performance of generally not more properly determine proposed regulations is David Bergkuist,
labor or personal services at the specific the source of the compensation under Office of the Associate Chief Counsel
event will generally not be a more proposed § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii)(G). (International). However, other
reasonable basis for determining source These proposed regulations provide personnel from the IRS and the Treasury
of the compensation. The proposed examples to illustrate the event basis for Department participated in their
regulations add an example to § 1.861– determining the source of compensation development.
4(c) to illustrate the application of this of an individual, including an artist or
rule. athlete, who is compensated specifically List of Subjects in 26 CFR Part 1
Section 1.861–4(b) applies to for performing labor or personal services
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instances in which a person is Income taxes, Reporting and


at an event.
compensated for performing labor or The revisions to § 1.861–4(b)(1), recordkeeping requirements.
personal services at multiple events, (b)(2)(i), and (b)(ii)(C)(1)(i) and (ii) Proposed Amendments to the
only some of which are within the which refer to the event basis; the Regulations
United States, and at least a portion of revisions in § 1.861–4(b)(2)(ii)(C)(3),
the person’s compensation cannot be (b)(2)(ii)(E), and (b)(2)(ii)(F), (b)(2)(ii)(G), Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is
specifically attributed to the person’s and (c); and new Examples 7 through 11 proposed to be amended as follows:

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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules 58789

PART 1—INCOME TAXES paragraph heading and removing during a 45-day period. Under the contract,
paragraph (b)(1)(ii). Group B performs concerts in 15 cities, 10 of
Paragraph 1. The authority citation 16. Adding a new sentence at the end which are in the United States. Prior to
for part 1 continues to read in part as of newly-designated paragraph (e) and entering the United States, Group B spends
follows: 60 days rehearsing and preparing in Country
revising the paragraph heading. N. Under the contract with Corp Y, Group B
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * * The additions read as follows: receives a flat fee of $10,000,000 for
Par. 2. Section 1.861–4 is amended § 1.861–4 Compensation for labor or performing in all 15 cities. The fee is based
by: personal services. on expected revenues from the musical
concerts. Each concert is expected to require
1. Removing the heading for * * * * * a similar amount and type of labor or
paragraph (b)(1)(i). (b) * * * personal services by Group B. At the end of
2. Redesignating paragraph (b)(1)(i) as (2) * * * the tour, an analysis of the revenues from all
paragraph (b)(1). (ii) * * * of the concerts shows that 80% of the total
3. In the last sentence of newly (G) Event basis. The amount of revenues from the tour were from the
designated paragraph (b)(1), adding the compensation for labor or personal performances within the United States.
language ‘‘or on the event basis as services determined on an event basis is (ii) Analysis. Under the facts and
defined in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(G) of this the amount of the person’s circumstances basis of paragraph (b)(1) of
section,’’ after the language ‘‘paragraph this section, the source of the compensation
compensation which, based on the facts
received under the contract is most correctly
(b)(2)(ii)(E) of this section,’’. and circumstances, is attributable to the reflected on an event basis, as defined in
4. In the last sentence of paragraph labor or personal services performed at paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(G) of this section, with
(b)(2)(i), adding the language ‘‘or on the the location of a specific event. The amounts determined based on the relative
event basis as defined in paragraph source of compensation for labor or gross receipts attributable to the
(b)(2)(ii)(G) of this section,’’ after the personal services determined on an performances within and without the United
language ‘‘paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(E) of this event basis is the location of the specific States. Thus, of the $10,000,000 of
section,’’. event. A basis that purports to compensation included in Group B’s gross
5. In the first sentence of paragraph determine the source of compensation income, $8,000,000 ($10,000,000 × .80) is
(b)(2)(ii)(C)(1)(i), adding the language ‘‘, attributable to labor or personal services
from the performance of labor or
performed by Group B within the United
including an event basis as defined in personal services at a specific event, States and $2,000,000 ($10,000,000 × .20) is
paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(G) of this section,’’ whether on a time basis or otherwise, by attributable to the labor or personal services
after the language ‘‘alternative basis’’ taking into account the location of labor performed by Group B without the United
wherever the language ‘‘alternative or personal services performed in States.
basis’’ appears in the sentence. preparation for the performance of labor Example 9. (i) Facts. A, a citizen and
6. In the first sentence of paragraph or personal services at the specific event resident of Country M, is an employee of
(b)(2)(ii)(C)(1)(ii), adding the language will generally not be the basis that most Corp X, a Country M corporation. During
‘‘event basis as defined in paragraph correctly determines the source of the 2008, Corp X is contractually obligated to
(b)(2)(ii)(G) of this section or other’’ after provide A’s services to perform in a specific
compensation.
athletic event in the United States. Under A’s
the language ‘‘partly without the United (c) Examples. * * * employment contract with Corp X, A is
States under an’’. Example 7. P, a citizen and resident of required to perform at a professional level
7. Removing paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(C)(3). Country A, is paid by Company Z to make that requires training and other preparation
8. In the first sentence of paragraph a presentation in the United States in 2009. prior to the event. A undertakes all of this
(b)(2)(ii)(E), removing the language In 2010, Company Z pays P to make 10 preparation in Country M. Solely as a result
‘‘individual’s’’ and adding the language presentations, four of which are in the United of A’s performance at the athletic event in the
‘‘person’s’’ in its place, removing the States and six of which are outside the United States, A receives $2,000,000 from
language ‘‘individual’’ and adding the United States. P is compensated separately Corp X.
language ‘‘person’’ in its place, and by Company Z for each presentation. For (ii) Analysis. The entire $2,000,000
some presentations P receives a flat fee from received by A for performing labor or
removing the language ‘‘his or hers’’ and Company Z. For the remaining presentations personal services at the athletic event in the
adding the language ‘‘such person’s’’ in P receives compensation that is based on a United States is income from sources within
its place. formula. Under the facts and circumstances the United States on an event basis as
9. In the second sentence of paragraph of the particular case, the source of the defined in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(G) of this
(b)(2)(ii)(F), removing the language ‘‘an compensation for each presentation is most section. A’s compensation is attributable
individual’’ and adding the language ‘‘a correctly reflected on an event basis, as entirely to labor or personal services
person’’ in its place. defined in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(G) of this performed within the United States at the
10. Redesignating paragraphs (c) and section. Because P is compensated separately athletic event. It is inappropriate to conclude
(d) as new paragraphs (d) and (e), for each presentation, the source of P’s that the source of A’s compensation for labor
compensation from Company Z for the 2009 or personal services is performed partly
respectively.
presentation within the United States and the within and partly without the United States
11. Redesignating paragraph four 2010 presentations in the United States simply because A’s preparation for the
(b)(2)(ii)(G) as new paragraph (c). will be from sources in the United States. athletic event involved activities in Country
12. Adding a new paragraph The amounts will be determined based on M.
(b)(2)(ii)(G). the flat fee or the formula as contractually Example 10. (i) Facts. X, a citizen and
13. In the introductory language of determined. resident of Country M, is employed under a
newly-designated paragraph (c), Example 8. (i) Facts. Group B, a Country standard player’s contract by a professional
removing the language ‘‘paragraph N corporation, is a musical group. All of the sports team (Team) that plays its games both
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(b)(2)(ii)’’ and adding the language members of Group B are citizens and within and without the United States during
residents of Country N. Group B has an its season. The term of the contract is for
‘‘section’’ in its place.
employment arrangement with Corp Y, a twelve months beginning on October 1.
14. Adding new Examples 7, 8, 9, and Country N corporation, to perform as Under the contract, X’s salary could be paid
10 to newly-designated paragraph (c). directed by Corp Y. Corp Y and a tour in semi-monthly installments beginning with
15. Redesignating paragraph (b)(1)(ii) promoter enter into a contract to provide the the first game of the regular season and
Example, as new Example 11 in newly- services of Group B to perform in musical ending with the final game played by the
designated paragraph (c), revising the concerts in the United States and Country M Team. Alternatively, because the regular

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58790 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 200 / Wednesday, October 17, 2007 / Proposed Rules

playing season was shorter than the one-year and Health Act of 1977 (the ‘‘Mine Part 2702—Regulations Implementing
period covered by the contract, X had the Act’’). Hearings are held before the the Freedom of Information Act
option to receive his salary over a twelve- Commission’s Administrative Law
month period. X elected this option. In 29 CFR 2702.1
Judges, and appellate review is provided
addition, during the period of this
by a five-member Review Commission The Commission is proposing to
employment contract, X, as an employee of
Team, was required to practice at the appointed by the President and clarify 29 CFR 2702.1. First, 29 CFR
direction of the Team as well as to participate confirmed by the Senate. The 2702.1 explains that ‘‘all designated
in games. During 2008, X participated in all Commission is proposing to revise its information’’ be made readily available
practices and games of Team and received a rules implementing the Freedom of to the public, but it is not clear by
salary. Team qualified for postseason games Information Act (‘‘FOIA’’) in light of its whom and under what authority the
in 2008. X also received in 2008 additional experience under the rules, the need to information would be ‘‘designated.’’ The
amounts for playing in preseason and update its fee schedules, and changes in Commission proposes revising this
postseason games for the Team. language to clarify that the type of
(ii) Analysis. The salary paid to X by the
implementing the FOIA mandated by
Team is considered to be personal services Executive Order 13,392. information that would be made
compensation of X that X received as an DATES: Comments must be submitted on available to the public is information
employee of the Team. The source of this or before November 16, 2007. subject to disclosure pursuant to FOIA
compensation within the United States is ADDRESSES: Comments and questions
and the Commission’s FOIA rules and
determined under the time basis method may be mailed to Michael A. McCord, not otherwise protected by law.
described in paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(A) of this
General Counsel, Office of the General Secondly, the last sentence in 29 CFR
section and accordingly is determined based 2702.1 states that the scope of the
upon the number of days X performed Counsel, Federal Mine Safety and
Health Review Commission, 601 New Commission’s FOIA regulations may be
services for the Team within the United limited to requests for information that
States during 2008 over the total number of Jersey Avenue, NW., Suite 9500,
days that X performed services for the Team Washington, DC 20001, or sent via is not presently the ‘‘subject of litigation
during 2008. The source of the additional facsimile to 202–434–9944. before the Commission.’’ 29 CFR 2702.1.
amounts X received for playing in preseason As currently written, the rule could be
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
and postseason games is determined under read to exclude discovery records from
Michael A. McCord, General Counsel,
the event basis method described in the Commission’s disclosure obligation
Office of the General Counsel, 601 New
paragraph (b)(2)(ii)(G) of this section and under FOIA. In fact, however, such
accordingly is determined based on the Jersey Avenue, NW., Suite 9500,
records could be subject to disclosure
location where each such preseason or Washington, DC 20001; telephone 202–
pursuant to FOIA, unless they fall under
postseason game was played. 434–9935; fax 202–434–9944.
one of the nine exemptions provided in
Example 11. * * * SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: the statute.
* * * * * I. Background The Commission proposes revising 29
(e) Effective/applicability date. * * * CFR 2702.1 to clarify that the scope of
The revisions in paragraphs (b)(1), The Commission last made
its FOIA rules is limited to records or
(b)(2)(i), and (b)(2)(ii)(C)(1)(i) and (ii) of substantive changes to its rules
information of the agency or within its
this section which refer to the event implementing the FOIA in 1997. 62 FR
custody. The proposed rule also
basis; the revisions of paragraphs 55,332, Oct. 24, 1997. Since those last
includes language stating that the
(b)(2)(ii)(C)(3), (b)(2)(ii)(E), (b)(2)(ii)(F), rule revisions, the Commission has
Commission’s FOIA rules do not affect
(b)(2)(ii)(G), and (c) of this section; and expanded its use of electronic records,
discovery in adversary proceedings
Examples 7 through 11 of paragraph (c) making more relevant the amendments
before the Commission, which are
of this section apply to taxable years to the FOIA in 1996 that addressed
governed by the Commission’s Rules of
beginning after the date final regulations electronic recordkeeping in federal
Procedure, 29 CFR part 2700.
are published in the Federal Register. agencies. Additionally, on December 14,
Finally, the Commission proposes
2005, President George W. Bush signed
Linda E. Stiff, amending 29 CFR 2702.1 to include a
Executive Order 13,392, which
Deputy Commissioner for Services and reference to the Commission’s Web site
mandated changes in practices among
Enforcement. as an alternative means of obtaining the
federal agencies to ensure timely and
[FR Doc. E7–20496 Filed 10–16–07; 8:45 am] Commission’s FOIA Guide.
effective responses to the public’s
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P requests for information. 70 FR 75,373. 29 CFR 2702.3
Further, based on its years of experience
Initial Requests
in implementing the FOIA, the
FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH Commission determined that certain On December 14, 2005, the President
REVIEW COMMISSION changes in its FOIA rules were also issued Executive Order 13,392, which
necessary to better reflect agency contained several statements of
29 CFR Part 2702 practice under the rules and to government-wide FOIA policy as well
maximize the Commission’s utilization as several additional planning and
Freedom of Information Act Procedural of the internet to disseminate reporting requirements. The Executive
Rules information. Finally, there had not been Order requires agencies to appoint a
AGENCY: Federal Mine Safety and Health a comprehensive review of the Chief FOIA Officer who has ‘‘agency-
Review Commission. Commission’s fee schedule in over ten wide responsibility for efficient and
years, and the present rulemaking is an appropriate compliance with the FOIA.’’
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ACTION: Proposed rule.


appropriate time to update and revise See Executive Order 13,392, sec. 2(b)(I).
SUMMARY: The Federal Mine Safety and those fees. Under the Commission’s current rule,
Health Review Commission (the the Executive Director makes the initial
‘‘Commission’’) is an independent II. Section-by-Section Analysis determination on a FOIA request with
adjudicatory agency that provides Set forth below is an analysis of the consent of a majority of the
hearings and appellate review of cases proposed changes to the Commission’s Commissioners. 29 CFR 2702.3(b).
arising under the Federal Mine Safety rules. Pursuant to the Executive Order, the

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