Resistencia de Materiales

Presentado por:

Javier Fuentes Fuentes

Juan Carlos Heredia Rojas

Presentado a:
Alfonso Rodrguez Pea

Universidad del Atlntico

Ingeniera Mecnica
11 Junio 2015

EJERCICIO (A)

1000 N

2m

2m

1000 N

Diagrama de cuerpo libre:

AX

AY

2m

2m

BY

= 0: 4 + 1000 2 = 0

= 500

M1 +
V1

AY

= + 1 = 0

1 = 500

2 1
2
1

= 500

= 1 = 250 2 + 1

1 = 83,333 3 + 1 + 2

(1)
(2)

1000 N

M2

V2
X-2

AY
X

= + 1000 2 + 2 = 0

2 = 1000 + 2000
2 = 500 + 2000
2 2

= 500 + 2000
2

= 2 = 250 2 + 2000 + 3

(3)

2 = 83,333 3 + 1000 2 + 3 + 4

(4)

Y
1000 N

(X=4, Y2=0)
B

(X=0, Y1=0)
(X=2, Y1= Y2)
(X=2, 1= 2)
2m

2m

 = 0, 1 = 0 (2)
1 = 83,333 3 + 1 + 2
2 = 0

(5)

= 2, 1 = 2 1 3 :
250 22 + 1 = 250 22 + 2000 2 + 3
1 = 3 + 2000

(6)

= 2, 1 = 2 2 4 :
83,333 23 + 1 2 + 2 = 83,333 23 + 1000 22 + 3 2 + 4
666,664 + 21 + 2 = 3333,336 + 23 + 4

(7)

= 4, 2 = 0 (4)
0 = 83,333 43 + 1000 42 + 3 4 + 4
4 = 10666,688 43

(8)

. 5 , 6 8 . 7 :
666,664 + 2 3 + 2000 + 0 = 3333,336 + 23 + (10666,688 43 )
3 = 12000,016

(9)

. 9 6 :
1 = (12000,016) + 2000
1 = 10000,016

(10)

 . 9 8 :
4 = 10666,688 4(12000,016)
4 = 37333,376

0 2
1 = 250 2 10000,016
1 = 83,333 3 10000,016

2 4
2 = 250 2 + 2000 12000,016
2 = 83,333 3 + 1000 2 12000,016 + 37333,376

(11)

Mtodo de singularidad
Haciendo momento en B tenemos que:
= 0 + 2
() = + 2

+ =0

2 2

2
2

3 2
=

6
6

+ 1

(1)

+ 1 + 2

Evaluando en la ecuacin (2) X=0; y=0

0 = 0 + 0 + 2
2 = 0

Evaluando la ecuacin 2 cuando X=4; y=0

Nos queda que:
500 4 3 1000 2
0=

6
6
1 = 1000

2
2
2

+ 41

+ 1000

La ecuacin de la curva elstica por el mtodo de singularidad es:

= 83,333 3 166,666 2

+ 1000

(2)

EJERCICIO (B)
30 kN/m

1m

2m

1m

6 kN
2m

3 kN/m

AX

1m

AY

2m

1m

BY

: = = 3

M1

= + 1 = 0

1 = 3000
V1
AY

2 1
2
1

= 3000

= 1 = 1500 2 + 1

1 = 500 3 + 1 + 2

(1)
(2)

3000(X-1)

= +

3000 1 (

1
2

) + 2 = 0

2 = 1500( 2 ) + 1500
A

D
M2

V2
(X-1)/2
AY

X-1

2 2
2
2

= 1500 2 + 1500

= 2 = 500 3 +

1500 + 3
(3)
4
2
2 = 125 + 750 +
3 + 4
(4)

6 kN
3 kN/m

V3
A

M3

(X-3)
AY

1m

X-2
X

= + 6000 2 + 3 = 0

3 = 3000 6000 + 12000

3 = 3000 + 12000

2 3

= 3000 + 12000
2

= 3 = 1500 2 + 12000() + 5

3 = 500 3 + 6000( 2 ) + 5 () + 6

(5)
(6)

30 kN/m

1m
(X=0, Y1=0)

2m
(X=1, Y1= Y2)
(X=1, 1= 2)

1m
(X=3, Y2= Y3)
(X=3, 2= 3)

(X=4, Y3=0)

= 0, 1 = 0 (2)
(0) = 500 0 + 1 0 + 2
2 = 0

(7)

= 1, 1 = 2 1 3 :
1500 22 + 1 = 500 23 + 1500 2 + 3
1 = 3 + 1000

(8)

= 1, 1 = 2 2 4 :
500 23 + 1 2 + 2 = 125 24 + 750 22 + 3 2 + 4
4000 + 21 = 5000 + 23 + 4

(9)

= 3, 2 = 3 3 5 :
500 33 + 1500 3 + 3 = 1500 32 + 12000(3) + 5
18000 + 3 = 22500 + 5

(10)

 = 3, 2 = 3 4 6 :
125 34 + 750 32 + 3 3 + 4 = 500 33 + 6000(32 ) + 5 (3) + 6
16875 + 33 + 4 = 40500 + 35 + 6

(11)

= 4, 3 = 0 6 :
(0) = 500 43 + 6000(42 ) + 5 (4) + 6
0 = 64000 + 45 + 6

(12)

. 10 : 3 = 5 + 4500
. 10 8 . 9 :
4000 + 2(3 + 1000) = 5000 + 23 + 4
4000 + 23 + 2000 = 5000 + 23 + 4
4000 + 2(5 + 4500) + 2000 = 5000 + 2(5 + 4500) + 4
4000 + 25 + 9000 + 2000 = 5000 + 25 + 9000 + 4
4 = 1000

(13)

. 12 : 6 = 64000 45
10 , 12 (13) 11 :
16875 + 3 5 + 4500 + (1000) = 40500 + 35 + (64000 45 )
5 = 13718,75

(14)

14 12 :
6 = 64000 4(13718,75)
6 = 9125

(15)

 14 10 :
3 = (13718,75) + 4500
3 = 9218,75

(16)

16 8 :
1 = (9218,75) + 1000
1 = 8218,75

0 1
1 = 1500 2 8218,75
1 = 500 3 8218,75

1 3
2 = 500 3 + 1500 9218,75
2 = 125 4 + 750 2 9218,75 + 1000

3 4
3 = 1500 2 + 12000() 13718,75
3 = 500 3 + 6000( 2 ) 13718,75() 9125

(17)

EJERCICIO (C)

30 kN/m

1000 N

2m

1m

1m

Hallar Ecuacin de la curva elstica

Diagrama de Cuerpo libre:
30 kN
0,5m
1000 N

AX

AY

2m

1m

1m

BY

= 0: 4 + 1000 2 + 30 103 0,5 = 0

= 4250
+
A

M1
V1

AY

= + 1 = 0
1 = 4250

2 1
2
1

= 4250

= 1 = 2125 2 + 1

1 = 708,333 3 + 1 + 2

(1)
(2)

1000 N

M2

V2
X-2

AY
X

= + 1000 2 + 2 = 0

2 = 1000 + 2000
2 = 3250 + 2000
2 2

= 3250 + 2000
2

= 2 = 1625 2 + 2000 + 3

(3)

2 = 541,667 3 + 1000 2 + 3 + 4

(4)
30(X-3)

1000 N

V3
A

M3
(X-3)/2

(X-3)
AY

X-2
X

= + 1000 2 + 30 103 3

( 3)
+ 3 = 0
2

 3 = 4250 1000 2

30 103
2

3 = 4250 1000 + 2000 15 103

103 )
3 = 15 103

2 3

= 15 103
2

+ 90 103 + (135

+ (93,250 103 ) + (137 103 )

3

+ 46,625 103

+ 15,542 103

+ 137 103 + 5

+ 68,5 103

(5)

+ 5 + 6 (6)

30 kN/m

1000 N

+ (93,250 103 ) + (137 103 )

= 3 = 5 103

3 = 1,25 103

(X=4, Y3=0)
B

(X=0, Y1=0)
(X=3, Y2= Y3)
(X=3, 2= 3)

(X=2, Y1= Y2)

(X=2, 1= 2)
2m

1m

1m

= 0, 1 = 0 (2)
1 = 708,333 3 + 1 + 2
2 = 0

(7)

= 4, 3 = 0 (6)
3 = 1,25 103 4 + 15,542 103 3 + 68,5 103 2 + 5 + 6
0 = 1770688 + 45 + 6

(8)

 = 2, 1 = 2 1 3 :
2125 22 + 1 = 1625 22 + 2000 2 + 3
1 = 3 + 2000

(9)

= 2, 1 = 2 2 4 :
708,333 23 + 1 2 + 2 = 541,667 23 + 1000 2 + 3 + 4
4 = 21 2666,672 23

(10)

= 3, 2 = 3 3 5 :
1625 32 + 2000 3 + 3 = 5000 33 + 46625 32 + 137000 3 + 5
3 = 675000 + 5

(11)

= 3, 2 = 3 4 6 :
541,667 33 + 1000 32 + 3 3 + 4
= 1250 3 4 + 15542 3

+ 68500 3

23625,009 + 33 + 4 = 934884 + 35 + 6

+ 5 3 + 6
(12)

. 9 10 :
4 = 2 3 + 2000 2666,672 23
4 = 1333,328

(13)

. 8 : 6 = 45 1770688
. 13 , 11 8 12 :
23625,009 + 3 675000 + 5 + 1333,328 = 934884 + 35 + (45 1770688)
5 = 721440,584

(14)

 . 14 (11)
3 = 675000 + (721440,584)
3 = 46440,584

(15)

. 14 . 8 :
0 = 1770688 + 45 + 6
6 = 1115074,336

(16)

. 15 . 9 :
1 = 46440,584 + 2000
1 = 44440,584

:
0 2
1 = 2125 2 44440,584
1 = 708,333 3 44440,584()

2 3
2 = 1625 2 + 2000() 46440,584
2 = 541,667 3 + 1000 2 46440,584 + 1333,328

3 4
3 = 5000 3 + 46625 2 + 137000() 721440,584
3 = 1250 4 + 15542( 3 ) + 68500 2 721440,584 + 1115074,337

(17)

Mtodo de singularidad:
Haciendo momento en B encontramos la funcin de momento, la cual la integraremos
dos veces
= 0 4 + 1000 2 + 3000 0.5 = 0
= 4250
= 2
=
=

2
2
3
6

2 2

0
0
2

0
6
0
24

0
0

+
+

0
1
2

0
6

0
24

1
1

+ 1

(1)

+ 1 + 2

(2)

Evaluamos la ecuacin (2) cuando X=0; y=0

2 = 0

Y evaluamos la ecuacin (1) cuando X=4; y=0

0=

32
8
9
4 0
+ 0 + 1 (4)
3
3
8

1 = 1229,17

La ecuacin de la curva elstica por el mtodo de singularidad es:

= 708,333 3 166,666 2

125 0

+ 125 1

+ 1129,17

 ()
1000 N

2m

2m

1000 N

MB

AX

BX

AY

+
+

2m

= 0: 1000 + = 0

2m

BY

(A)

= 0: 1000 2 + 4 + = 0

= 500

1
4

(B)

M1

V1
C

MB

1 = +

By

= 0: + 1 = 0

2 1
2

1 =

= +
1

= 2 2 + + 1

(1)

1 = 3 + ( 2 ) + 1 + 2 (2)
1000 N

V2
M2

MB

+ = 0: + 2
1000( 2) = 0
2 = + 1000 + 2000

2 2

= + 1000 + 2000
2

X-2
X

BY

2 =

= 2 2 + 500 2 +

2000() + 3
1

(3)

2 = 6 3 + 2 2 166,667 3 + 1000 2 + 3 + 4

(4)

Y
1000 N

2m
(X=4, Y2=0)

2m
(X=2, Y1= Y2)
(X=2, 1= 2)

(X=0, Y1= 0)
(X=0, 1= 0)

 = 0, 1 = 0 2 :
1
1
(0) = 0 + (0) + 1 0 + 2
6
2
2 = 0

(5)

= 0, 1 = 0 1 :
1
(0) = 0 + 0 + 1
2
1 = 0

(6)

= 2, 1 = 2 2 4 :
1
1
23 + (22 ) + 1 2 + 2
6
2
1
1
= 23 + 22 166,667 23 + 1000 22 + 3 2 + 4
6
2
2666,664 23 = 4

(7)

= 2, 1 = 2 1 3 :
1
1
22 + 2 + 1 = 22 + 2 500 22 + 2000(2) + 3
2
2
3 = 2000

(8)

8 (7)
2666,664 2(2000) = 4
4 = 1333,336

(9)

 = 4, 2 = 0 (4)
1
1
(0) = 43 + 42 166,667 43 + 1000 42 + 3 4 + 4
6
2
0 = 10,667 + 8 + 5333,312 + (2000) 4 + (1333,336)
= 166,669 (1,333)

(10)

. 10 (B)
= 500

1
4

166,669 (1,333)

= 687,157

(11)

= 166,669 687,157 (1,333)

= 749,311 = 749,311

(12)

. 11 . ()
1000 + = 0
= 312,843

:
0 2
1 = 343,578 2 748,628
1 = 114,526 3 374,314 2
2 4
2 = 156,421 2 + 1251,372 2000
2 = 52,140 3 + 625,686 2 2000 + 1333,336

(13)

Mtodo de singularidad
Haciendo momento en B encontramos la funcion de momento:
= 0 + 2

=0

= 2 1
2
2 2
=

+ 1
2
2
3
3 2
=

+ 1 + 2
6
6
Evaluando la ecuacion (2) en = 0; = 0

Tenemos que:
2 = 0

Y evaluando la ecuacin (2) en

=4
=0
32 4000
0=

+ 41
3
3

1 = 333,333 2,667

Ahora evaluamos la ecuacion (1) en

=0
=0
0 = 8 2000 + 333,333 2,667
0 = 5,333 1666,667
1666,667
=
5,333
= 312,519
1 = 500

La ecuacin de la curva elstica queda de la siguiente forma:

= 52,086 3 166,667 < 2 >3 500

(1)
(2)

 ()
30 kN/m

1m

2m

1m

6 kN
2m

3 kN/m

MB

AX

BX

AY

+
+

1m

= 0: 6000 + = 0

1m

BY

(A)

= 0: 6000 2 + 4 = 0

= 3000 +
+

2m

1
4

= 0: + = 0

(B)

M1

V1
C

MB

1 =

By

2 1
2

1 =

=
1

= 2 2 + 1

+
V2
D

MB

= 0: 2

3000 1

1
2

=0

2 = 1500 2 +
3000 1500

(X-1)/2
X-1
X

2 =

BY

2 2

= 1500 2
+ 3000 1500

= 2 2 500 3 + 1500 2 1500() + 3

2 = 6 3 2 2 125 4 + 500 3 750 2 + 3 + 4

6 kN
3 kN/m

V3
M3

(1)

1 = 3 ( 2 ) + 1 + 2 (2)

3000(X-1)

M2

= 0: 1 = 0

MB

X-2
X

BY

(3)
(4)

= 0: 3 6000 2 + = 0

3 = 6000 + 12000 +

2 3
= 6000 + 12000 +
2

3 =

= 3000 2 + 12000 + 2 2 + 5
1

(5)

3 = 1000 3 + 6 3 + 6000 2 2 2 + 5 () + 6

(6)

Y
30 kN/m

1m
(X=4, Y3=0)

1m

2m
(X=3, Y2= Y3)
(X=3, 2= 3)

(X=1, Y1= Y2)

(X=1, 1= 2)

(X=0, Y1= 0)
(X=0, 1= 0)

= 0, 1 = 0 1 :
1
0 = 0 0 + 1
2
1 = 0

(7)

= 0, 1 = 0 2 :
1
1
0 = 0 (0) + 1 0 + 2
6
2
2 = 0

(8)

 = 1, 1 = 2 1 3 :
1
1
12 1 + 1 = 12 1 500 13 + 1500 12 1500(1) + 3
2
2
3 = 500

(9)

= 1, 1 = 2 2 4 :
1
1
13 (12 ) + 1 1 + 2
6
2
1
1
= 13 12 125 14 + 500 13 750 12 + 3 1 + 4
6
2
4 = 125

(10)

= 3, 2 = 3 3 5 :
1
2 500 3 + 1500 2 1500 + 3
2
1
= 3000 2 + 12000 + 2 + 5
2
5 = 13000

(11)

= 3, 2 = 3 4 6 :
1
1
3 2 125 4 + 500 3 750 2 + 3 + 4
6
2
1
1
= 1000 3 + 3 + 6000 2 2 + 5 () + 6
6
2
6 = 10250

(12)

= 4, 3 = 0 6 :
1
1
3 = 1000 3 + 3 + 6000 2 2 + 5 () + 6
6
2
4

= 1218,75 + 3

(13)

 13 :
= 3000 +

1
4

4
1218,75 +
3

= 4042,969

(14)

14 13 :
4
= 1218,75 + (4042,969)
3
= 4171,875

14 :
6000 + (4042,969) = 0
= 1957,030

:
0 1
1 = 2021,484 2 4171,875
1 = 673,828 3 + 2085,937 2

1 3
2 = 500 3 + 3521,484 2 5671,875 + 500
2 = 125 4 + 1173,828 3 2835,9375 2 + 500 + 125

1 3
3 = 978,515 2 + 7828,125 13000
2 = 326,172 3 + 3914,062 2 13000 + 10250

(15)

Mtodo de singularidad
Encontramos la funcin de momento haciendo momento en B
= 0 15000 1
= 15000 1
= 5000 1

= 1250 1

+ 15000 3

+ 15000 3
2

+ = 0

+
2
+ 1
2

+ 5000 3

+ 1250 3

3
+
+ 1 + 2
6

(1)
(2)

Evaluamos la ecuacin (2) en: = 0; y= 0

2 = 0

Evaluamos la ecuacin (1) cuando = 4; = 0

0 = 5000 3

+ 5000 + 8 + 1

0 = 130000 + 8 + 1
1 = 130000 8

(3)

Evaluamos la ecuacion (2) cuando = 4; = 0

Para encontrar el valor de la fuerza
0 = 1250 3 4 + 1250 + 10,667 32 + 520000
= 19687,521

Ahora evaluamos el valor de la fuerza en la ecuacion (3)

1 = 130000 8(19687,521)
1 = 27500,168

Entonces la ecuacion de la curva elastica queda de la siguiente forma:

= 1250 1

+ 1250 3

+ 3281,25 3 27500,168

 ()

500 lb

R = 7in
30

20

P
B

R = 5in

20

8 in

= 8

R = 5in

8 in

8 in

A
30
P
Z

8 in

(cos 30)7
B

Bz

500 lb
20

By

C
500 cos 20 5
Dz
D
Dy

+
=

E
600 cos 20 5

= cos 30 7 500 cos 20 5 600 cos 20 5 = 0

500 cos 20 5 + 600 cos 20 5
7(cos 30)

20

600 lb

600 lb

 = 852.550
Plano XY
500 sin 20

Y
8 in

8 in

8 in

8 in
X

By
sin 30

Dy

600 sin 20

= 0:
sin 30 8 + 500 sin 20 8 + 16 600 sin 20 24
=0
= 9,176
+

= 0: sin 30 + + 500 sin 20 + 600 sin 20 = 0

= 451,301

Diagrama de Fuerza cortante XY

300

205,212

196,036

200
100

25,026

V (lb)

0
-100 0

16

24

32

-200
-300
-400
-426,275

-500

X (in)

Diagrama de Momento flector XY

0

16

24

32

0
-500 0

M (lb*in)

-1000
-1500
-2000

-1.641,704

-2500
-3000

-3500
-4000

-3.410,200

-3.209,992
X (in)

Plano XZ

500 cos 20

Bz
8 in

8 in

8 in

600 cos 20

Dz
8 in

X
A

cos 30
Z

= 0:
852,550 cos 30 8 + 500 cos 20 8 16
+ 600 cos 20 24 = 0
= ,
+

= 0:

852,550 cos 30 + 500 cos 20 + 1449,810 600 cos 20

=0
= ,

V (lb)

Diagrama de Fuerza Cortante XZ

1000
800
600
738,33
400
200
0
-200 0
-400
-600
-800
-1000

563,816

8 -416,149

16

24

32

-885,995
X (in)

Diagrama de Momento Flector XZ

8000

5906,64

6000

M (lb*in)

4000
2000

2577,448
0

0
-2000

16

-4510,512

-4000
-6000

24

X (in)

32

Seccin critica C

Elemento critico 1

 = (500)(cos 20)(5)
= ,
Esfuerzo cortante por carga transversal:
=

4
3

; sabemos que rea de una circunferencia es = 2 si

4

reemplazamos,
=

3( 2 )
4

16
3 2

16 500 cos 20
3 2

,
=

Esfuerzo por flexion;

=

32
3

32 3.209,976
3

,
=

Esfuerzo cortante por torsin:

=
=

16
3

; =

16(2349,231)
3
,
=

Como el esfuerzo por carga transversal es muy pequeo con respecto a los
esfuerzos de flexion y torsin, podemos despreciarlos.
Entonces tenemos esfuerzo de torsin en X y esfuerzo de flexion en Y.
32,696 103
=

3
,
=

Ahora calculamos el centro y el radio del circulo de Mohr:

=

+
2

0 + 32,696 103
=
2
16,348 103
=
3

+
2

0 + 32,696 103
2

20,258 103
=
3

Dibujo

+ 11,964 103

Como = . , y el radio del circulo es , entonces

igualo el radio con el y asi obtengo el dimetro del eje AE.
=
20,258 103
8.5 10 =
3
3

20,25810 3
8,510 3

= ,
= +
= 16,348 + 20,258
= 36,606
Como esta en funcin del dimetro, el queda de la siguiente manera:

36,606 103
=
3

Como = , entonces:

36,606 103
=
1,336 3

= ,
=
= 16,348 20,258
= 3,910

3,910 103
=
3

3,91 103
=
1,395 3
= ,

El angulo principal es:

16,348
2 = tan1
= 54,423
11,964
= ,

Curva Elastica

Plano (X,Y)
1 = 426.2804
= 451.309586
2 = 171.01
= 9.1729
3 = 205.21208

Hacemos corte de A a B (0<X<8)

1
F

+
1

X
+

1 =

426.2804 + 1 = 0
1 = 426.2804
2 1
=
= 426.2804
2

Integrando
2 1
=
= 213.1402 2 + 1
2

Integrando
1 = 71.04673 3 + 1 + 2

Hacemos corte de B a c (8<X<16)

1

+
By

= 0

426.2804 451.3095 8 + 2 = 0
2 = 426.2804 + 451.3095 3610.476
2 = 25.0292 3610.476
2 2

= 2 ()
2
2 2

= 25.0292 3610.476
2

2
= 12.5146 2 3610.476 + 3
2

2 = 4.17533 3 1805.238 2 + 3 + 4

Hacemos corte de C a D (16<X<24)

P1

P2
F
+
By

+ = 0
426.2804 451.3095 8 171.01 16 + 3 = 0
3 = 426.2804 + 451.309586 3610.476688 + 171.01 2736.16
3 = 196.039186 6346.636688
2 3

= 3 ()
2
2 3

= 196.039186 6346.636688
2
2 3

= 98.019593 2 6346.636688 + 5
2

3 = 32.673197 3 3173.318344 2 + 5 + 6

Hacemos corte de D a E (24<x<32)

P1

P2
F
V +
By

Dy

+ = 0
426.2804 451.3095 8 171.01 16 901729 249
+ 4 = 0
4 = 426.2804 + 451.309586 3610.476688 + 171.01 2736.16
+ 9.1279 220.1496
4 = 205.212086 6566.786288
2 4

= 4 ()
2
2 4

= 205.212086 6566.786288
2
2 4

= 102.606043 2 + 6566.786288 + 7
2

3 = 34.202014 3 3288.393144 2 + 7 + 8

Plano (X,Z) la viga E,D,C,B,A

3 = 852.5608 cos 30 = 738.3393

1 = 500 cos 20 = 469.8463014
2 = 600 cos 20 = 563.8155725
= 1449.81605
= 1154.49355

Hacemos corte de A a D (0<X<8)

F
V +
P2

+ = 0
2 + 1 = 0
1 = 2 = 563.8155725

2 1
=
2

2 1

= 563.8155725
2

Integrando
2 1
1 =
= 281.9077863 2 + 1
2

Integrando
1 = 93.96926208 3 + 1 + 2

Hacemos corte desde D a C (8<x<16)

F
V +
P2

Dz

+ = 0
2 ( 8) + 2 = 0
2 = 563.855725 + 1449.81605 8(1449.81605)
2 = 2013.631623 11598.5284

2 2 2
=
2

2 2

= 2013.631623 11598.
2

Integrando
2 2
=
= 1006.815812 2 11598.5284 + 3 = 2
2

Integrando
2 = 335.6052705 3 579.2642 2 + 3 + 4

Hacemos desde C a B (16<x<24)

P2

P1

Dz

V3 +

+ = 0
2 8 + 1 16 + 3 = 0
3 = 563.8155725 + 1449.81605 11598.5284 469.84104
+ 7517.540966

3 = 1543.785312 4080.987434

2 3 3
=
2

2 3

= 1543.785312 4080.987434
2

Integrando
2 3
=
= 771.892656 2 4080.987 + 5
2

Integrando
3 = 257.297552 3 2040.493717 2 + 5 + 6

Hacemos de B a A (24<x<32)

P2

P1

Dz

Bz

V3 +

+ = 0
2 8 + 1 16 24 + 4 = 0
4 = 563.8155725 + 1449.81605 11598.5284 469.84104
+ 7517.540966 1154.49355 + 27707.8452
4 = 389.2917621 + 23626.85777

2 4 4
=
2

2 4

= 4
2
2 4

= 389.2917621 + 23626.85777
2
Integrando
=

4
= 194.6458811 2 + 23626.8577 + 7
2

Integrando
4 = 64.88196037 3 11813.42889 2 + 7 + 8

Encontrando las condiciones de frontera

X=8 1 =0
0 = 48110.6985 + 81 + 2
48110.6985 2
8

1 =

X=24

(1)

3 =0

0 = 3556881.359 1175329.381 + 245 + 6

5 =

23815556.978 + 6
24

(2)

X=16 2 = 3
72168.3947 + 3 = 132308.22 + 5
3 = 60140.32753 + 5

(3)

48110.6985 + 81 + 2 = 199323.0103 + 83 + 4
81 + 2 = 247433.7088 + 83 + 4

(4)

X=24 3 = 4
2381556.978 + 245 + 6 = 7701463.261 + 247 + 8
245 + 6 = 5319906.283 + 247 + 8

(5)

X=8 2 = 0
0 = 199323.0103 + 83 + 4
3 =

199323.0103 + 4
8

(6)

X=24 4 = 0
0 = 7701463.261 + 247 + 8
7 =

7701463.261 8
24

(7)

X=16 2 = 3
109972.4472 + 163 + 4 = 531524.3814 + 165 + 6
163 + 4 = 641496.8286 + 165 + 6

X=16 2 = 0
0 = 72168. 3934 + 3
3 = 72168. 3934

(9)

X=16 3 = 0
0 = 132308.721 + 5
5 = 132308.721

(10)

(8)

Reemplazando 3 en (6) para hallar 4

4 = 776670.1581

Reemplazando 5 en (2) para hallar 6

6 = 793852.326

Reemplazando 5 , 6 en (5)
2381556.978 = 5319906.283 + 247 + 8
8 = 7701463.261 247

Reemplazando 8 en (7)
7 =

7701463.261 + 7701463.261 + 247

24

7 7 = 0
7 = 7

Reemplazando 1 , 3 , 4 en (4)
48110.6985 + 2 = 48110.6985
2 = 0

Reemplazando 2 en (1)
1 = 6013.8371313

Teniendo los valores de las constantes de integracin podemos hallar

la deflexin y pendiente de la viga en cualquier punto del Plano XZ

X=8 1 =0
0 = 36375.92576 + 81 + 2
36375.92576 2
8

1 =

X=24

(1)

3 = 0

0 = 1376157.098 + 245 + 6
5 =

1376157.098 + 6
24

(2)

X=16 2 = 3
54563.8784 + 3 = 76453.1712 + 5
3 = 21889.28928 + 5

(3)

X=8 1 = 2
36375.92576 + 81 + 2 = 113399.4271 + 83 + 4
81 + 2 = 77023.48134 + 83 + 4

(4)

X=24 3 = 4
1376157.091 + 245 + 6 = 1421305.809 + 247 + 8
245 + 6 = 45148.71841 + 247 + 8

(5)

X=8 2 = 0
0 = 113399.407 + 83 + 4
3 =

113399.407 + 4
8

(6)

X=24 4 = 0
0 = 1421305.809 + 247 + 8
7 =

1421305.809 8
24

(7)

X=16 2 = 3
44505.3288 + 163 + 4 = 678540.0812 + 165 + 6
163 + 4 = 233485.7524 + 165 + 6

X=16 2 = 0
0 = 54563.3784 + 3
3 = 54563.3784

(9)

X=16 3 = 0
0 = 76453.1712 + 5
5 = 76453.1712

(10)

Reemplazando 3 en (6) para hallar 4

4 = 323111.6201

(8)

Reemplazando 5 en (2) para hallar 6

6 = 458718.0178

Reemplazando 5 , 6 en (5)
1376157.091 = 45148.71841 + 247 + 8
7 =

1421305.809 + 8
24

Reemplazando 7 en (7)
=

1421305 .8098
24

1421305 .8098
24

8 = 8

Reemplazando 1 , 3 , 4 en (4)
36375.92576 2 + 2 = 1023759258
2 = 0

Reemplazando 2 en (1)
1 = 4546.99072

Teniendo los valores de las constantes de integracin podemos hallar

la deflexin y pendiente de la viga en cualquier punto del Plano XY