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Federal Register / Vol. 72, No.

156 / Tuesday, August 14, 2007 / Proposed Rules 45397

particular paragraphs of section 501(c) termination assessments, and paragraph ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
or section 501(d). In addition to having (b)(3) of this section, relating to general AGENCY
the opportunity to inspect material written determinations relating to
relating to an organization exempt from accounting or funding periods and 40 CFR Part 49
Federal income tax, a person may methods, the text of any written [Docket No. EPA–R02–OAR–2004–TR–0001,
request a statement, or the Internal determination (as defined in FRL–8453–9]
Revenue Service may disclose, in § 301.6110–2(a)) issued pursuant to a
response to or in anticipation of a request postmarked or hand delivered Approval and Promulgation of Saint
request, the following information— after October 31, 1976, shall be open to Regis Mohawk’s Tribal Implementation
(1) The subsection and paragraph of public inspection in the places provided Plan
section 501 (or the corresponding in paragraph (c)(1) of this section. The
provision of any prior revenue law) AGENCY: Environmental Protection
text of any written determination issued Agency.
under which the organization or group
pursuant to a request postmarked or ACTION: Proposed rule.
has been determined, on the basis of an
application open to public inspection, hand delivered before November 1,
1976, shall be open to public inspection SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
to qualify for exemption from Federal Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
income tax; and pursuant to section 6110(h) and
§ 301.6110–6, when funds are portions of the proposed St. Regis
(2) Whether an organization or group Mohawk Tribe’s (SRMT or the Tribe)
is currently recognized as exempt from appropriated by Congress for such
purpose. The procedures and rules set tribal implementation plan (TIP) to
Federal income tax. improve air quality within the exterior
(i) Publication of non-exempt status. forth in §§ 301.6110–1 through
301.6110–5 and § 301.6110–7 do not boundaries of the St. Regis Mohawk
(1) For publication of the notice of the
Reservation (the Reservation) that are in
revocation of a determination that an apply to written determinations issued
accordance with federal requirements.
organization is described in section pursuant to requests postmarked or
EPA previously approved the Tribe for
501(c)(3), see section 7428(c). hand delivered before November 1, treatment-in-the-same-manner-as-a-state
(2) For publication of a list including 1976, unless § 301.6110–6 states (TAS) under the Clean Air Act (Act) for
any organization the tax exemption of otherwise. There shall also be open to purposes of administering a TIP on
which is revoked for failure to file public inspection in each place of March 5, 2003. The proposed TIP
required returns or notices for three public inspection an index to the establishes Tribal ambient air quality
consecutive years, see section 6033(j). written determinations subject to standards; includes an emissions
(3) For publication of notice of inspection at such place. Each such inventory; provides regulations for
suspension of tax exemption of terrorist index shall be arranged by section of the permitting, source surveillance, open
organizations, see section 501(p). Internal Revenue Code, related statute burning and enforcement; and defines
(j) Withholding of certain information
or tax treaty and by subject matter the Tribe’s program for review of state
from public inspection. For rules
description within such section in such permits and regional haze planning.
relating to certain information contained
manner as the Commissioner may from This action will make federally
in an application for exemption from
time to time provide. The Commissioner enforceable the approvable portions of
Federal income tax and supporting
shall not be required to make any the SRMT’s proposed TIP.
documents that will be withheld from
public inspection, see § 301.6104(a)– written determination or background DATES: Comments must be received on
5(a). file document open to public inspection or before September 13, 2007.
(k) Procedures for inspection. For pursuant to section 6110 or refrain from ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
rules relating to procedures for public disclosure of any such documents or identified by Docket No. EPA–R02–
inspection of applications for exemption any information therein, except as OAR–2004–TR–0001, by one of the
from Federal income tax and supporting provided by section 6110 or with following methods:
documents, see § 301.6104(a)–6. respect to a discovery order made in • http://www.regulations.gov: Follow
(l) Effective/applicability date. The connection with a judicial proceeding. the on-line instructions for submitting
rules of this section apply to taxable The provisions of section 6110 shall not comments.
years ending on or after the date of apply to material that is open to public • E-mail: Werner.Raymond@epa.gov.
publication of the Treasury decision • Fax: 212–637–3901.
inspection under section 6104. See
adopting these rules as final regulations • Mail: Raymond Werner, Chief, Air
section 6110(l)(1). Programs Branch, Environmental
in the Federal Register.
* * * * * Protection Agency, Region 2 Office, 290
Par. 3. § 301.6110–1 is amended by:
1. Revising paragraph (a). (d) Effective/applicability date. The Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New
2. Adding paragraph (d). rules of paragraph (a) of this section York 10007–1866.
The addition and revision read as apply to taxable years ending on or after • Hand Delivery: Raymond Werner,
follows: the date of publication of the Treasury Chief, Air Programs Branch,
decision adopting these rules as final Environmental Protection Agency,
§ 301.6110–1 Public inspection of written Region 2 Office, 290 Broadway, 25th
determinations and background file
regulations in the Federal Register.
Floor, New York, New York 10007–
documents. Kevin M. Brown, 1866. Such deliveries are only accepted
(a) General rule. Except as provided in Deputy Commissioner for Services and during the Regional Office’s normal
§ 301.6110–3, relating to deletion of Enforcement. hours of operation. The Regional
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certain information, § 301.6110–5(b), [FR Doc. E7–15952 Filed 8–13–07; 8:45 am] Office’s official hours of business are
relating to actions to restrain disclosure, Monday through Friday, 8:30 to 4:30
BILLING CODE 4830–01–P
paragraph (b)(2) of this section, relating excluding Federal holidays.
to technical advice memoranda Instructions: Direct your comments to
involving civil fraud and criminal Docket No. EPA–R02–OAR–2004–TR–
investigations, and jeopardy and 0001. EPA’s policy is that all comments

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45398 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 14, 2007 / Proposed Rules

received will be included in the public E. What is included in the SRMT TIP III. Background
docket without change and may be submittal?
1. Ambient Air Quality Standards A. What is the Clean Air Act and its
made available online at
2. Emissions Inventory Relationship to Indian tribes?
www.regulations.gov, including any
personal information provided, unless 3. Permits The Clean Air Act (Act) was originally
the comment includes information 4. Source Surveillance passed in 1970 and has been the subject
claimed to be Confidential Business 5. Open Burning of substantial amendments, most
Information (CBI) or other information 6. Enforcement recently in 1990. Among other things,
7. Review of State Permits the Act: Requires the EPA to establish
whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
8. Regional Haze Planning National Ambient Air Quality Standards
Do not submit information that you VI. What EPA action is being taken today?
consider to be CBI or otherwise (NAAQS) for certain pollutants; requires
protected through www.regulations.gov I. EPA Action Being Proposed Today the EPA to develop programs to address
or e-mail. The www.regulations.gov Web specific air quality problems; establishes
site is an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, EPA is proposing approval of the St. the EPA’s enforcement authority; and
which means EPA will not know your Regis Mohawk Tribe’s TIP submission provides for air quality research. As part
identity or contact information unless which contains programs to address: of the 1990 amendments, Congress
you provide it in the body of your Ambient air quality standards for sulfur added section 301(d) to the Act
comment. If you send an e-mail dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), authorizing EPA to treat eligible Indian
comment directly to EPA without going nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), tribes in the same manner as states and
through www.regulations.gov your e- fluoride, and heavy metals; Emissions directing EPA to promulgate regulations
mail address will be automatically Inventory; Permitting; Synthetic Minor specifying those provisions of the Act
captured and included as part of the Facilities; Source Surveillance; Open for which TAS is appropriate. In
comment that is placed in the public Burning; Enforcement; Review of State February of 1998, EPA implemented
docket and made available on the Permits; and Regional Haze Planning. this requirement by promulgating the
Internet. If you submit an electronic Tribal Authority Rule (TAR) (63 FR
II. Introduction 7254 (February 12, 1998), codified at 40
comment, EPA recommends that you
include your name and other contact The St. Regis Mohawk Tribe (SRMT) CFR part 49). EPA included relevant
information in the body of your is an Indian tribe federally recognized provisions relating to implementation
comment and with any disk or CD–ROM by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. See plans among the provisions for which
you submit. If EPA cannot read your 70 FR 71194, 71196 (November 25, TAS is appropriate (exceptions are
comment due to technical difficulties 2005). Beginning in 2001, the SRMT, identified in 40 CFR 49.4).
and cannot contact you for clarification, with assistance from EPA, began Under the provisions of the Act and
EPA may not be able to consider your developing a draft TIP and its various EPA’s regulations, Indian tribes must
comment. Electronic files should avoid elements with the goal of eventually demonstrate that they meet the
the use of special characters or any form eligibility criteria in section 301(d) of
submitting the TIP to EPA for approval.
of encryption, and be free of any defects the Act and the TAR in order to be
On December 10, 2001, the SRMT
or viruses. For additional information treated in the same manner as a state.
requested that EPA find the Tribe
about EPA’s public docket visit the EPA The eligibility criteria are: (1) The
eligible for TAS, pursuant to section
Docket Center homepage at http:// Indian tribe is federally-recognized; (2)
301(d) of the Clean Air Act and Title 40
www.epa.gov/epahome/dockets.htm. the Indian tribe has a governing body
part 49 of the Code of Federal
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
carrying out substantial governmental
Regulations (CFR), for the purpose of
Gavin Lau, Air Programs Branch, duties and powers; (3) the functions the
developing and carrying out a TIP. On
Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Indian tribe is applying to carry out
March 5, 2003, EPA determined that the
Broadway, 25th Floor, New York, New pertain to the management and
Tribe is eligible for TAS for that
York 10007–1866, (212) 637–3708 or protection of air resources within the
purpose. Having found that the SRMT is
Lau.Gavin@epa.gov. exterior boundaries of the reservation
eligible for TAS, EPA is now proposing
(or other areas within the Indian tribe’s
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: approval of the Tribe’s TIP. The Tribe
jurisdiction); and, (4) the Indian tribe is
did not apply for TAS eligibility for the
Table of Contents reasonably expected to be capable of
area known as the Hogansburg Triangle,
I. EPA Action Being Proposed Today performing the functions the Indian
and EPA made no determination with
II. Introduction tribe is applying to carry out in a
respect to that area. Therefore, the
III. Background manner consistent with the terms and
proposed TIP would not apply to the
A. What is the Clean Air Act and its purposes of the Act and all applicable
relationship to Indian tribes? Hogansburg Triangle. The St. Regis
regulations.
1. What is an implementation plan? Mohawk Tribe Tribal Implementation
2. How do Tribal Implementation Plans Plan, revision 003, was formally 1. What is an implementation plan?
compare to State Implementation Plans? submitted to EPA on February 26, 2004. An implementation plan is a set of
IV. Tribal Implementation Plan Requirements
What is required for the approval of a
The SRMT’s TIP has been developed programs and regulations developed by
Tribal Implementation Plan? to protect the Reservation populace the appropriate regulatory agency in
V. St. Regis Mohawk Tribe’s TIP Submittal from air pollution by controlling or order to assure healthy air quality
A. What did EPA determine in finding the abating existing and new sources. The through the attainment and
St. Regis Mohawk Tribe Eligible for TIP includes ambient air quality maintenance of the NAAQS. These
TAS? standards for SO2, PM, NO2, O3, plans can be developed by states,
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B. What authority does the St. Regis fluoride, and heavy metals. Other eligible Indian tribes, or the EPA,
Mohawk Tribe Environment Division programs in the TIP include emissions depending on the entity with
have?
C. What role does EPA have in criminal inventory, permitting, synthetic minor jurisdiction and EPA approval in a
enforcement? facilities, source surveillance, open particular area. For states, such plans,
D. When did SRMT adopt the Tribal burning, enforcement, review of state once approved by EPA, are referred to
Implementation Plan under Tribal Law? permits, and regional haze planning. as State Implementation Plans or SIPs.

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Similarly, for eligible Indian tribes these further developed in 40 CFR part 51. deadlines or attainment dates specified
plans, once approved, are called Tribal The SIP program reflects each state’s in the Act. Indian tribes can establish
Implementation Plans or TIPs. particular needs and air quality issues. their own schedules and priorities for
Occasionally, EPA will develop an At a minimum, SIPs must meet developing TIP elements (e.g.,
implementation plan for a specific area minimum federal standards. If a state regulations to limit emissions of a
or source. This is referred to as a Federal fails to submit an approvable SIP within specific air pollutant) and submitting
Implementation Plan or a FIP. Once the schedules provided in the Act, them to the EPA. Indian tribes will not
final approval is published in the sanctions can be imposed on the state, face sanctions for failing to submit or for
Federal Register, the provisions of an and if the state still does not submit an submitting incomplete or deficient
implementation plan become federally approvable implementation plan, the implementation plans. See 40 CFR 49.4.
enforceable. An applicable EPA is required to develop and enforce • Allow for Joint Tribal and EPA
implementation plan may be comprised a FIP to implement the applicable Act Management—Consistent with the Act
of both TIPs and FIPs and/or SIPs and requirements for that state. and the TAR, eligible Indian tribes can
FIPs. Sections 110 and 301(d) of the Act revise a TIP to include appropriate new
The contents of a typical and EPA’s implementing regulation at programs or return programs to EPA for
implementation plan may fall into three 40 CFR part 49 provide for tribal Federal implementation as necessary or
categories: (1) Agency-adopted control implementation of various Act programs appropriate based on changes in tribal
measures, which consist of rules, including TIPs. Eligible Indian tribes need or capacity. The EPA may regulate
regulations or source-specific can choose to implement certain Act emission sources that the Indian tribe
requirements (e.g., orders, consent programs by developing and adopting a chooses not to include in a TIP if it is
decrees or permits); (2) agency- TIP and submitting the TIP to EPA for necessary or appropriate to adequately
submitted ‘‘non-regulatory’’ components approval. TIPs: (1) Are optional; (2) may protect air quality. This type of joint
(e.g., attainment plans, rate of progress be modular; (3) have flexible submission management is expected to result in a
plans, emission inventories, schedules; and (4) allow for joint tribal program fully protective of tribal air
transportation control measures, statutes and EPA management as appropriate. resources.
demonstrating legal authority, • Optional—The Act requires each
monitoring programs); and (3) state to develop, adopt and submit a IV. Tribal Implementation Plan
additional requirements promulgated by proposed SIP for EPA approval. Unlike Requirements
the EPA (in the absence of a states, Indian tribes are not required to What is required for the approval of a
commensurate agency provision) to adopt an implementation plan. In the Tribal Implementation Plan?
satisfy a mandatory Clean Air Act TAR, the EPA recognized that not all
section 110 or part D requirement. The Indian tribes will have the need or the For a tribe to receive EPA approval of
implementation plan is a living desire for an air pollution control a TIP, the tribe must, among other
document which can be revised by the program, and EPA specifically things:
state or eligible Indian tribe as necessary determined that it was not appropriate • Obtain a determination from EPA
to address air pollution problems. to treat tribes in the same manner as that the tribe is eligible for TAS for
Accordingly, the EPA from time to time states for purposes of plan submittal and purposes of the TIP;
must take action on implementation implementation deadlines. See 40 CFR • Submit to EPA a TIP that satisfies
plan revisions which may contain new 49.4. requirements of the Act and relevant
and/or revised regulations that will • Modular—The TAR offers eligible regulations that apply to the plan
become part of the implementation Indian tribes the flexibility to include in elements and functions the tribe seeks
plan. a TIP only those implementation plan to carry out.
Upon submittal to EPA, the Agency elements that address their specific air To be found eligible for TAS for the
reviews implementation plans for quality needs and that they have the purpose of carrying out an
conformance with federal policies and capacity to manage. Under this modular implementation plan under the Act, the
regulations. If the implementation plan approach, the TIP elements the eligible tribe must meet the requirements of
conforms, the State’s or eligible Indian Indian tribe adopts must be ‘‘reasonably section 301(d) of the Act and 40 CFR
tribe’s regulations become federally severable’’ from the package of elements 49.6:
enforceable upon EPA approval. The that can be included in a whole TIP. • The Indian tribe must be federally
codification is usually accomplished by ‘‘Reasonably severable’’ means that the recognized;
first announcing the EPA’s findings in parts or elements selected for the TIP • The Indian tribe must have a
the Federal Register through a Proposed are not necessarily connected or governing body carrying out substantial
Rulemaking, with an appropriate public interdependent to parts that are not governmental duties and powers over a
comment period. After evaluating included in the TIP, and are consistent defined area;
comments received on the proposal, a with applicable Act and regulatory • The functions to be exercised by the
Final Rulemaking Action will be requirements. TIPs are fundamentally tribe must pertain to the management
published by EPA, which will different than SIPs because while the and protection of air resources within
incorporate the implementation plan, if Act requires States to prepare an the exterior boundaries of the tribe’s
approved, into the CFR. implementation plan that meets all of reservation or other areas within the
the requirements of section 110 of the tribe’s jurisdiction;
2. How do Tribal Implementation Plans Act, an Indian tribe may adopt TIP • The Indian tribe must be reasonably
compare to State Implementation Plans? provisions that address only some expected to be capable, in the EPA
The Act requires each state to elements of section 110. Regional Administrator’s judgment, of
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develop, adopt, and submit an • Have Flexible Submission carrying out the functions to be
implementation plan for EPA approval Schedules—Neither the Act nor the exercised in a manner consistent with
into the SIP. Several sections of Title I TAR requires Indian tribes to develop the terms and purposes of the Act and
of the Act provide structured schedules TIPs. Therefore, unlike states, Indian all applicable regulations.
and mandatory requirements for SIP tribes are not required to meet the The following technical elements may
preparation and contents. These are implementation plan submission be included in a TIP:

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45400 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 14, 2007 / Proposed Rules

• A list of regulated pollutants 49.6 for the purposes of developing and TAS application contains substantial
affected by the plan; carrying out an implementation plan information regarding the Tribe’s
• Locations of affected sources and under the Act. As noted above, the Tribe capability to carry out the functions in
the air quality designation (i.e., did not request an eligibility the proposed TIP. As discussed fully in
attainment, unclassifiable, determination for the area known as the the TAS decision, EPA considered this
nonattainment) of the source location; Hogansburg Triangle, and EPA made no information in determining that the
• Projected estimates of changes in determination with respect to that area. Tribe meets this requirement for TAS
current actual emissions from affected This proposed TIP approval pertains eligibility. In particular, SRMT’s Air
sources; only to lands within the exterior Quality Program has staff with degrees
• Modeling information (i.e., input boundaries of the St. Regis Mohawk ranging from an Associates Science to a
and output data, justification of models Reservation covered by the March 3, Masters Degree. They have received
used, data and assumptions used); 2003 determination and thus does not extensive training including but not
• Documentation that the plan apply to the Hogansburg Triangle. limited to training in TIP development
contains emission limitations, work The TAS determination fully and permit issuance. The staff has also
practice standards, and recordkeeping/ addressed the four criteria of 49 CFR demonstrated considerable capabilities
reporting requirements; 49.6. In summary: (1) The Indian tribe in the programmatic, administrative,
• Regulations. must be federally recognized: The U.S. and legal spheres since 1990. The TIP
The TAR allows tribes to develop, Secretary of the Interior has recognized will be implemented by Air Quality
adopt, and submit an implementation SRMT. See 70 FR 71194, 71196 Program staff, Conservation Officers,
plan for approval as a TIP in a modular (November 25, 2005); Environmental Lawyers, and an on-site
fashion, so it may not be necessary to (2) The Indian tribe must have a legal advisor, with technical support
meet all of the requirements identified governing body carrying out substantial through EPA Region 2 and EPA’s Tribal
above. governmental duties and powers over a Air Monitoring center in Las Vegas. All
The EPA has the authority, under the defined area: The SRMT governing body SRMT agencies, including but not
Act, to enforce the regulations in an is embodied in its Tribal Council. The limited to the Tribal Police Force, will
approved TIP. The EPA will work Tribal government enacts laws and assist in compliance activities and (as
cooperatively with the Indian tribe in legislation within the jurisdiction of the appropriate) the enforcement of the TIP
exercising its enforcement authority. SRMT Reservation. The Tribal in accordance with applicable law.
The EPA recognizes that, in certain government administers health, Based on information submitted by
circumstances, eligible Indian tribes education, environmental, and welfare the Tribe, summarized above, other
have limited criminal enforcement programs. EPA determined that the relevant information, and our
authority. The TAR specifically Tribe has a governing body carrying out knowledge of the Tribe’s programs, EPA
provides that such limitations on an substantial duties and powers under the determined that the SRMT met all
Indian tribe’s criminal enforcement provisions of 40 CFR 49.6 and made a requirements for TAS eligibility. The
authority do not prevent a TIP from similar determination in a previous TAS determination and cover letter were sent
being approved. Where implementation eligibility determination for the to the Tribal Council with a courtesy
of the TIP requires criminal enforcement purposes of section 105 and section copy to New York State.
authority, and to the extent a tribe is 505(a)(2) of the Act; In addition to the approval for TAS
precluded from asserting such authority, (3) The functions to be exercised by for the purpose of developing a TIP for
the federal government will exercise the tribe must pertain to the air quality, the Tribe was deemed
primary criminal enforcement management and protection of air eligible for the purpose of establishing
responsibility. A memorandum of resources within the exterior boundaries a minor source permitting program in a
of the tribe’s reservation or other areas separate determination on March 25,
agreement between an Indian tribe and
within the tribe’s jurisdiction: The 2001.
the EPA is an appropriate way to
SRMT applied for TAS, and EPA found
address circumstances in which the B. What authority does the St. Regis
the Tribe eligible, for lands within the
tribe is incapable of exercising Mohawk Tribe Environment Division
exterior boundaries of the St. Regis
applicable enforcement requirements as have?
Mohawk Reservation, excluding the area
described in 40 CFR 49.7(a)(6) and 40
known as the Hogansburg Triangle. New The SRMT Tribal Council gave the
CFR 49.8. The memorandum of
York State was given the opportunity to SRMT Environment Division Clean Air
agreement shall include a process by
review the TAS application and to Quality Program authority to administer
which the tribe will provide potential
provide any comments on the Clean Air Act programs on behalf of the
investigative leads to EPA and/or other
Reservation boundaries, pursuant to 40 Tribe in a Tribal Council Resolution
appropriate federal agencies in an
CFR 49.7. The Reservation is located in (TCR 99–43) dated December 3, 1999.
appropriate and timely manner.
the northern portion of New York This Resolution authorizes the Air
V. St. Regis Mohawk Tribe’s TIP adjacent to the St. Lawrence River. The Quality Program to submit applications
Submittal specific Reservation boundaries, and the for Federal assistance and to administer
exclusion of the Hogansburg Triangle Clean Air Act programs, as allowed
A. What did EPA determine in finding
area, were described in the Tribe’s under the Act and EPA’s regulations.
the St. Regis Mohawk Tribe Eligible for
December 10, 2001 application and
TAS? C. What role does EPA have in criminal
referenced in EPA’s TAS eligibility
On December 10, 2001, SRMT determination; and, enforcement?
requested an EPA determination under (4) The Indian tribe must be Consistent with 49 CFR 49.7(a)(6) and
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the provisions of 40 CFR 49.7 that the reasonably expected to be capable, in 49 CFR 49.8, on November 20, 2003, the
Tribe is eligible for TAS for the purpose the EPA Regional Administrator’s SRMT entered into a Memorandum of
of developing a TIP for air quality. On judgment, of carrying out the functions Agreement (MOA) with the EPA Region
March 5, 2003, EPA determined that the to be exercised in a manner consistent 2 and EPA’s Criminal Investigations
Tribe meets the eligibility requirements with the terms and purposes of the Act Division concerning criminal
of section 301(d) of the Act and 40 CFR and all applicable regulations: SRMT’s enforcement of air pollution rules and

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regulations. Under the terms of this adopted the rules comprising the E. What is included in the SRMT TIP
agreement, the SRMT and its agencies proposed TIP on October 3, 2002 (TCR submittal?
would refer to the appropriate EPA or 2002–183) as part of Tribal Law, and it
U.S. Department of Justice Office became effective under Tribal Law 30 The SRMT TIP submittal includes
alleged criminal violations of the Act days thereafter. In order to satisfy the ambient air quality standards for sulfur
where the alleged violator is a non- public hearing requirements of 40 CFR dioxide, particulate matter, nitrogen
Indian as well as all alleged criminal 51.102, the Tribe offered the dioxide, ozone, fluoride, and heavy
activity where the potential fine is opportunity for a public hearing upon metals, and provisions for emissions
greater than $5,000 or the penalty would request. The notice of opportunity was inventory, permitting for major sources
require imprisonment for more than one published on April 5, 2007 in the Indian and for synthetic minor facilities, source
year in accordance with 25 U.S.C. 1302. Times and the proposed TIP was made surveillance, open burning,
Criminal enforcement issues relating to available at the SRMT Environmental enforcement, review of state permits,
implementation of the TIP outside of Division and on their Web site. The and regional haze planning.
this agreement may be pursued, as notice indicated that a public hearing
appropriate, by SRMT’s Environmental 1. Ambient Air Quality Standards
would be held on May 16, 2007, upon
Conservation Officers and Tribal request. EPA and New York State
Officers. EPA has established primary and
Department of Environmental secondary National Ambient Air Quality
D. When did SRMT adopt the Tribal Conservation (NYSDEC) were notified of Standards (NAAQS) for six common air
Implementation Plan under Tribal Law? the opportunity for a public hearing by pollutants: CO, lead, NO2, ozone,
The SRMT developed and proposed the Tribe on April 11, 2007. SRMT particulate matter, and SO2. Most
rules comprising the proposed TIP to its provided EPA a package, dated May 16, pollutants regulated by the NAAQS
Tribal community in 2002. A public 2007, which included copies of the have two limits. The ‘‘primary’’
notice announcing availability of the public notice of the availability of the standard is designed to protect the
proposed TIP and inviting public proposed TIP for comment, e-mails public—including children, people with
comments was published in the local reserving and confirming a location for asthma, and the elderly—from health
newspaper (Watertown Daily Times on the public hearing, and a letter notifying risks. The ‘‘secondary’’ standard is to
June 29, 2002). In addition, the SRMT NYSDEC of the opportunity for a public prevent unacceptable effects on the
has posted the proposed TIP on the hearing. No requests for a public hearing public welfare, e.g., damage to crops
Tribe’s Web site and for public review were made nor were any comments
and vegetation, buildings and property,
at the Tribal environmental health received. All comments and responses
and ecosystems.
center. The comments received from the made concerning the proposed TIP
public review on the proposed TIP were during the comment periods are on file SRMT established ambient threshold
minor. Based on the comments received, with the SRMT Environmental Division standards and measuring methods in
revisions were made to the proposed (ED) and EPA. EPA found that the Tribe section 9 of the proposed TIP for the
TIP. The St. Regis Tribal Council satisfied public hearing requirements. following air pollutants:

Pollutant Threshold Measuring method

SO2 primary standard ......................................... Annual 0.030 ppm ............................................ 40 CFR part 50 App A or 40 CFR part 53.
24-hr 0.14 ppm.
SO2 secondary standard .................................... 3-hr 0.5 ppm .................................................... 40 CFR part 50 App A or 40 CFR part 53.
PM10 primary and secondary standard .............. Annual 50 µg/m3 .............................................. 40 CFR part 50 App J or 40 CFR part 53.
24 hr 150 µg/m3.
PM2.5 primary and secondary standard ............. Annual mean 15.0 µg/m3 ................................. 40 CFR part 50 App L.
24 hr 65 µg/m3.
NO2 primary and secondary standard ............... Annual mean 0.053 ppm ................................. 40 CFR part 50 App F or 40 CFR part 53.
O3 1 hr primary and secondary standard .......... 0.12 ppm .......................................................... 40 CFR part 50 App D or 40 CFR part 53.
O3 8 hr primary and secondary standard .......... 0.08 ppm annual 4th highest daily maximum .. 40 CFR part 50 App D or 40 CFR part 53.
Fluoride forage standard .................................... Growing season—10 ppm ............................... None.
60 day—15 ppm.
30 day—20 ppm.
Fluoride ambient standard ................................. 12 hr—1.13 ppb ............................................... Methods set by SRMT Environment Division.
24 hr—0.88 ppb.
1 wk—0.50 ppb.
1 mo—0.25 ppb.
Heavy Metals standard ...................................... .......................................................................... 40 CFR part 50 App B.
Beryllium ...................................................... 4.2×10¥4 µg/m3.
Cadmium ..................................................... 2.4×10¥2 µg/m3.
Chromium .................................................... 1.2 µg/m3.
Lead ............................................................ 7.5×10¥1 µg/m3.
Nickel ........................................................... 4.0×10¥3 µg/m3.
Zinc .............................................................. 50.0 µg/m3.
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The Act requires the NAAQS to be incorporation into the TIP. The EPA is chromium, nickel and zinc in the
met everywhere. Accordingly, the proposing to approve the SRMT air SRMT’s proposed TIP are unique. These
SRMT standards and measuring quality standards and measurement pollutants are listed in the Act as
methods for SO2, PM, NO2, and O3, methods included in the proposed TIP hazardous air pollutants. While EPA has
which are the same as the EPA for these pollutants. The standards for standards regulating the emissions of
standards, are approvable for fluoride, beryllium, cadmium, these pollutants from stationary sources,

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the Agency has not established ambient Quality Program for the operation of allow the source to be considered
standards for hazardous air pollutants. such sources. However, owners and/or ‘‘synthetic minor sources.’’ A synthetic
Consequently, EPA is not proposing to operators of major stationary sources minor source is not subject to the Clean
incorporate the fluoride and heavy subject to 40 CFR part 71 and located Air Act Title V—Federal Operating
metal standards into the federally within the area covered by this Permit Program, unless it is subject to
approved TIP. EPA is also not proposing proposed TIP must continue to obtain a that rule for any reason other than being
to approve the SRMT standard for lead, title V permit from the EPA, in a major source. EPA is proposing
as the standard in the proposed SRMT accordance with part 71. approval of the SRMT’s synthetic minor
TIP are not equivalent to EPA’s ambient Permitting procedures for minor source permit program.
air quality standard. EPA is proposing to sources are specified in sections 11 and
12 of the SRMT proposed TIP. 4. Source Surveillance
approve into the proposed TIP the other
ambient air quality standards and test Applications for construction and Section 14 of the SRMT TIP addresses
methods. Measurements for approvable operating permits for minor sources source surveillance. Source surveillance
standards will be made in accordance must be obtained from the SRMT ED. includes: (1) Emission reports and
with the techniques listed in 40 CFR The SRMT Air Quality Program will recordkeeping; (2) testing; (3)
part 50, appendix A, D, F, J, L, or by make a determination of facility status enforcement, inspection and
equivalent methods designated in within 60 days of receipt of a complete complaints; (4) continuous emissions
accordance with 40 CFR part 53. application. A 30-day period for public monitoring; and (5) quality assurance/
comment and EPA review will be quality control plans. In summary, the
2. Emissions Inventory provided prior to final action by SRMT. proposed TIP requires the following:
An emissions inventory is a The Air Quality Program will publish a Emission reports and recordkeeping—
quantitative list of the amounts and notice of complete applications. Minor Emission reports are to include facility,
types of pollutants that are entering the sources are required to seek renewal of emission point, and process level
air from each source in a given area. The the SRMT permit every 5 years from the information. These reports should be
inventory may be comprehensive, date of original issuance. Owners or submitted on March 1 each year based
looking at all pollutants, or focused on operators of affected facilities must on one of the following methods: Stack
only selected pollutants of concern. The submit their applications for renewal no samples or other emission
fundamental elements in an emissions later than 180 days before the date of measurements; material balance using
inventory are the characteristics and expiration. knowledge of the process; AP–42
locations of the air emissions sources, as The issuance of construction permits emission factors; or best engineering
well as the amounts and types of follows the procedures listed in 40 CFR judgment (including manufacturer’s
pollutants emitted. Periodic inventories 51.160–51.163. Construction permits guarantees). All required records must
are used to track changes in emissions require that proposed facilities or be maintained on-site for a period of
over time, estimate the effectiveness of activities do not lead to any subsequent five years, and the owners or operators
emission reduction strategies, and track exceedence of SRMT ambient air quality must make them available to
the progress of air quality. standards or NAAQS. Air quality representatives of the SRMT Air Quality
The SRMT has chosen periodic modeling, in accordance to 40 CFR part Program upon request.
emission inventories as its approach to 51, appendix W, is required for facilities Testing—For the purpose of
listing the pollutants emitted by or activities that will emit more than 20 ascertaining compliance or non-
sources. An initial emissions inventory tons per year (tpy) of PM10, or 40 tpy of compliance with any air pollution
titled Emission Inventory Report was SO2, NOX, or O3. Permits will be issued control plan, rule or regulation, the Air
submitted to EPA on December 30, 1999 if the SRMT Air Quality Program Quality Program requires the source
utilizing a baseline year of 1995 and determines that Reasonably Available owner or operator to report results of
including sources within the St. Regis Control Technology will be applied and testing within 30 days of testing. A
Mohawk Reservation’s exterior the applicant has adequately source owner or operator shall notify
boundaries. The boundaries for the demonstrated that reasonable further the Air Quality Program in writing, not
emissions inventory did not include the progress toward the attainment of air less than 30 days prior to the test, of the
area known as the Hogansburg Triangle. quality standards is not impaired. The time and date of the test. The
There is currently no timetable for Air Quality Program may modify the notification should include procedures
updating the emissions inventory. The production/process rate, hours of for stack test sampling and analytical
EPA finds that the method used by operation, or other permit conditions in procedures. Acceptable methods of
SRMT to produce the emissions order to create enforceable permit testing are in 40 CFR part 60, appendix
inventory is acceptable and is proposing conditions. Violations of permit A and 40 CFR part 61, appendix B. For
to approve the emissions inventory. The conditions will lead to enforcement the purpose of ascertaining compliance
SRMT emissions inventory and the penalties that include permit or non-compliance with any air
Tribe’s process are based on guidance revocation. EPA is proposing to approve pollution control regulation, the Air
established in EPA’s Procedures for the conditions and procedures the Quality Program may conduct separate
Emission Inventory Preparation SRMT has established for its minor or additional emission tests on behalf of
Volumes I–V, U.S. EPA Air Pollution– source permitting program. the SRMT. A source owner or operator
42 (AP–42), Emissions Inventory Section 13 of the proposed TIP shall provide sampling ports,
Improvement Program Volumes I–VII, provides for permits to synthetic minor scaffolding and other pertinent
and MOBILE 5/6. sources. Owners or operators of equipment required for emission testing.
stationary sources that would otherwise Enforcement—Enforcement of these
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3. Permits be major sources but whose permits rules and regulations is performed by St.
Owners and/or operators of existing limit operation or emissions with Regis Mohawk Conservation Officers,
or proposed sources of air contaminants pollution control devices to less than with EPA exercising certain primary
within the exterior boundaries of SRMT major source thresholds may request criminal enforcement authorities as
are required to submit applications and and accept Tribally- and Federally- described in the November 20, 2003
obtain permits from the SRMT Air enforceable emission limits sufficient to Memorandum of Agreement between

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the Tribe and EPA. The Conservation commercial activities as a means of on- that they meet requirements. Sources
Officers are also responsible for site disposal, field fires, and tires. Some that are sealed will only be unsealed by
inspecting facilities based on any types of burning (land clearing, persons authorized by the Court. EPA
complaints received. Findings shall be community burning, burning in finds the SRMT has adequately
recorded and a copy given to both the specifically designated areas) may be established an enforcement mechanism
facility and the Air Quality Program. allowed by a permit issued by the Air to compliment its regulations, and EPA
The Air Quality Program representative Quality Program, if it is not contrary to proposes to approve it.
is responsible for annual facility other Tribal laws. This may include
inspections and any unannounced burning, at appropriate designated sites, 7. Review of State Permits
audits. As noted earlier, the TIP of toxic, explosive, or dangerous The Air Quality Program will evaluate
provisions approved by EPA are also materials for a specific period. Permits and comment on air permit notices and
federally enforceable, and therefore EPA for planned burning are required for the draft permits for facilities located in
may also exercise its civil enforcement purposes of weed abatement, prevention contiguous areas where the air
authorities, as appropriate, and in of fire hazard, and disease and pest emissions may affect the Reservation’s
consultation with the SRMT. prevention. air quality and/or facilities located
Continuous emissions monitoring Permits are not required for fires for within 50 miles of the area covered by
requirements are provided in Section the cooking of food, providing of this proposed TIP. This is consistent
14.3 of the proposed TIP. The owners warmth for human beings, recreational with EPA’s September 19, 2000
and operators of any source conducting purposes, religious or ceremonial determination that the Tribe is eligible
source surveillance shall be required to purposes, orchard heaters for the for TAS for the purpose of performing
install and operate Continuous Emission purpose of frost protection in farming or such reviews in accordance with
Monitors on each affected unit at the nursery operations, fire department and Section 505(a)(2) of the Act.
source, and to assure the quality of data criminal enforcement training, and
for sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, emergency control fires. 8. Regional Haze Planning
opacity and volumetric flow at each All burning permits are valid for the Regional haze planning is
such unit. All units over 25 megawatts date specified on the permit. Violators incorporated into the proposed TIP in
and new units under 25 megawatts that of open burning regulations are subject section 20. The purpose of regional haze
use fuel with a sulfur content greater to financial penalties, fines, and/or plans is to improve visibility in
than 0.05 percent by weight are required other forms of penalties which will be mandatory Federal Class I areas
to measure and report emissions. New levied by the Tribal Court. EPA is (primarily national parks and
units under 25 megawatts using clean proposing approval of the proposed wilderness areas). In 1999, EPA issued
fuels are required to certify their SRMT TIP’s open burning regulations. regional haze regulations that require
eligibility for an exemption every five 6. Enforcement states to work together to address this
years. air quality concern. The final regional
Quality assurance/quality control— Through the Safety and Civil
Obedience Plan (appendices L, M, and haze rule provides for eventually
The owner or operator must develop
N of the proposed TIP), the St. Regis reaching natural background condition
and implement a written quality
Mohawk Tribal Police respond to in Class I areas by 2064. Because
assurance/quality control plan for each
complaints, requests for assistance, emissions that cause haze are emitted
system. The quality control plan must
reports of problems and/or any other over wide areas and haze precursors are
include complete, step-by-step
type of inquiry reasonably related to transported by winds, a regional
procedures and operations for
their official duties as police officers. program to implement the EPA’s final
calibration checks and adjustments,
The St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Police and rule helps to improve visibility not only
preventive maintenance, audits, and
Conservation Officers will assume in parks and wilderness areas, but in
record keeping and reporting. The
enforcement activities for the purpose of many other areas of the ozone transport
quality assurance plan must include
air regulations compliance. Individuals region as well.
procedures for conducting periodic
performance tests. or owners of sources of air contaminants The regional haze rule also started a
EPA is proposing to approve the will be advised of their activities and process for the EPA to develop
methods, requirements and procedures issued a summons which will detail the implementation plans for regional haze.
for source surveillance in the SRMT’s exact provision of the TIP that was Given the regional nature of the
proposed TIP. allegedly violated and the date and time problem, in addition to endorsing
of violation. The Peacemakers Court- regional planning, the rule endorsed the
5. Open Burning Civil Disobedience Division (Court) role of states and Indian tribes within
Section 15 of the proposed TIP shall be the arbiter of all summons and regional planning organizations. The
contains the open burning program. The complaints filed by tribal authorities Mid-Atlantic Northeast Visibility Union
SRMT incorporated the Tribal Burn under this proposed TIP. Air was formed on July 24, 2001, and is the
Regulation into Tribal Council contamination sources may be sealed if organization that encompasses the
Resolution 2002–59 (appendix I of the they have not complied within the time SRMT reservation (appendix E of the
proposed TIP) and reaffirmed it in period allotted by the Court. Sealing a proposed TIP).
Tribal Council Resolution 2003–06 source means labeling or tagging a The SRMT Air Quality Program in
(appendix K of the proposed TIP) on source in order to notify any person that conjunction with the Ozone Transport
January 13, 2003. The Tribal Burn operating the source is prohibited and Commission, Mid-Atlantic States for
Regulation is located in appendix J of includes physical means of preventing Regional Air Management, the Northeast
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS

the proposed TIP. The regulation the source from operating. The physical States for Coordinated Air Use
prohibits burning of solid waste, food means are non-destructive and include, Management, eleven states and the
garbage, municipal solid waste, but are not limited to, bolting, chaining, Penobscot Indian Nation of Maine are
hazardous waste, household hazardous and wiring shut control panels. Sources committed to a long-term strategy for
waste, refuse, rubbish from salvage, land that are sealed will not be operated until implementing the final regional haze
clearing, or generated by residential or modifications are made to sources so rule. EPA is proposing approval into the

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45404 Federal Register / Vol. 72, No. 156 / Tuesday, August 14, 2007 / Proposed Rules

TIP of the SRMT’s commitment and tribal officials in the development of standards (VCS), the EPA has no
planning as it applies to regional haze. regulatory policies that have tribal authority to disapprove a TIP
implications.’’ EPA has concluded that submission for failure to use VCS. It
VI. What EPA action is being taken
this proposed rule will have tribal would thus be inconsistent with
today?
implications in that it will have applicable law for the EPA, when it
With the exceptions below, the EPA is substantial direct effects on the SRMT. reviews a TIP submission, to use VCS in
proposing approval of the proposed However, it will neither impose place of a TIP submission that otherwise
SRMT TIP, which contains programs to substantial direct compliance costs on satisfies the provisions of the Clean Air
address: Ambient air quality standards tribal governments, nor preempt tribal Act. Thus, the requirements of section
for SO2, PM, NO2, and O3; Emissions law. EPA is proposing to approve the 12(d) of the NTTAA do not apply. This
Inventory; Permitting; Synthetic Minor SRMT’s TIP at the request of the Tribe. proposed rule does not impose an
Facilities; Source Surveillance; Open Tribal law will not be preempted as the information collection burden under the
Burning; Enforcement; Review of State SRMT has already incorporated the TIP provisions of the Paperwork Reduction
Permits; and Regional Haze Planning. into Tribal Law on October 3, 2002. The Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.).
The EPA is not taking action on the Tribe has applied for, and fully
SRMT TIP regarding fluoride and other supports, the proposed approval of the List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 49
metal standards because the EPA has TIP. If it is finally approved, the TIP Environmental protection, Air
not promulgated ambient air quality will become federally enforceable. pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
standards for these metals that can be EPA worked and consulted with Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
enforced through a federally-approved officials of the SRMT early in the dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
SIP or TIP. EPA is not taking action on process of developing this proposed Reporting and recordkeeping
the SRMT TIP lead standard because it regulation to permit them to have requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile
is not equivalent to the EPA air quality meaningful and timely input into its organic compounds.
standard. The public docket contains development. In order to administer an
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
SRMT’s proposed TIP, TAS Eligibility approved TIP, tribes must be
determination, and enforcement MOA determined eligible (40 CFR part 49) for Dated: August 6, 2007.
with EPA. Contact the For Further TAS for the purpose of administering a Alan J. Steinberg,
Information Contact for additional TIP. During the TAS eligibility process, Regional Administrator, Region 2.
information on the materials contained the Tribe and EPA worked together to [FR Doc. E7–15921 Filed 8–13–07; 8:45 am]
in the docket. ensure that the appropriate information BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
Statutory and Executive Order Reviews was submitted to EPA. SRMT and EPA
also worked together throughout the
Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR process of development and Tribal ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
51735 (October 4, 1993)), this proposed adoption of the TIP. The Tribe and EPA AGENCY
action is not a ‘‘significant regulatory also entered into an enforcement MOA.
action’’ and therefore is not subject to This action also does not have 40 CFR Part 300
review by the Office of Management and Federalism implications because it does
Budget. For this reason, this action is [EPA–HQ–SFUND–1986–0005; FRL–8454–2]
not have substantial direct effects on the
also not subject to Executive Order States, on the relationship between the National Oil and Hazardous Substance
13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations national government and the States, or Pollution Contingency Plan; National
That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, on the distribution of power and Priorities List
Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355 (May responsibilities among the various
22, 2001)). This proposed action merely levels of government, as specified in AGENCY: Environmental Protection
proposes to approve laws of an eligible Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255 Agency.
Indian tribe as meeting Federal (August 10, 1999)). This action merely ACTION: Notice of intent to delete the
requirements and imposes no additional proposes to approve a Tribal rule Bailey Waste Disposal Superfund Site
requirements beyond those imposed by implementing a TIP over areas within from the National Priorities List.
Tribal law. Accordingly, the the exterior boundaries of the St. Regis
Administrator certifies that this Mohawk Reservation, and does not alter SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection
proposed rule will not have a significant the relationship or the distribution of Agency (EPA) Region 6 is issuing a
economic impact on a substantial power and responsibilities established notice of intent to delete the Bailey
number of small entities under the in the Clean Air Act. This proposed rule Waste Disposal Superfund Site located
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601, also is not subject to Executive Order in Bridge City, Texas from the National
et seq.). Because this rule proposes to 13045 ‘‘Protection of Children from Priorities List (NPL) and requests public
approve pre-existing requirements Environmental Health Risks and Safety comments on this notice of intent. The
under Tribal law and does not impose Risks’’ (62 FR 19885 (April 23, 1997)), NPL, promulgated pursuant to Section
any additional enforceable duty beyond because it is not economically 105 of the Comprehensive
that required by Tribal law, it does not significant. Environmental Response,
contain any unfunded mandate or The requirements of section 12(d) of Compensation, and Liability Act
significantly or uniquely affect small the National Technology Transfer and (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is found
governments, as described in the Advancement Act (NTTAA) of 1995 (15 at Appendix B of 40 CFR part 300,
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 U.S.C. 272) do not apply to this which is the National Oil and
(Pub. L. 104–4). proposed rule. In reviewing TIP Hazardous Substances Pollution
sroberts on PROD1PC70 with PROPOSALS

Executive Order 13175, entitled submissions, the EPA’s role is to Contingency Plan (NCP). The EPA and
‘‘Consultation and Coordination with approve an eligible tribe’s submission, the State of Texas, through the Texas
Indian Tribal Governments’’ (65 FR provided that it meets the criteria of the Commission on Environmental Quality
67249, November 9, 2000), requires EPA Clean Air Act. In this context, in the (TCEQ), have determined that all
to develop an accountable process to absence of a prior existing requirement appropriate response actions under
ensure ‘‘meaningful and timely input by for the Tribe to use voluntary consensus CERCLA, other than operation and

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