Professional Documents
Culture Documents
`ABDU’L-BAHÁ
1. “Now surely, if ever, is the time for us, the choosen ones of Bahá’u’lláh and the bearers of His
Message to the world, to endeavor by day and night, to deepen, first and foremost, the Spirit of
His Cause in our own individual lives, and then labor, and labor incessantly to exemplify in all
our dealings with our fellowmen that noble Spirit of which His beloved Son `Abdu’l-Bahá has
been all the days of His life a true and unique exponent.”
- Shoghi Effendi, Bahá‟í Administration, pg. 35
2. “We can prove ourselves worthy of our Cause only if in our individual conduct and corporate life
we sedulously imitate the example of our beloved Master, whom the terrors of tyranny, the storms
of incessant abuse, the oppressiveness of humiliation, never caused to deviate a hair’s breadth
from the revealed Law of Bahá’u’lláh. Such is the path of servitude, such is the way of holiness
He choose to tread to the very end of His life. Nothing short of the strictest adherence to His
glorious examples can safely steer our course amidst the pitfalls of this perilous age, and lead us
to fulfill our high destiny.”
- Shoghi Effendi, Bahá‟í Administration, pg. 132
2. Is a comprehensive knowledge of `Abdu‟l-Bahá (i.e. history of His life) necessary to help one to
identify himself with `Abdu‟l-Bahá?
3. What are the steps that one can take to identify himself with `Abdu‟l-Bahá?
SHOGHI EFFENDI
Topic 2 - Truthfulness
1. “Truthfulness is the foundation of all the virtues of the world of humanity. Without truthfulness,
progress and success in all the worlds of God are impossible for a soul. When this holy attribute
is established in man, all the divine qualities will also become realized.”
2. “Truthfulness and good-will have at all times, marked their relations with all men. Their outward
conduct is but a reflection of their inward life, and their inward life a mirror of their outward
conduct.”
3. “Beautify your tongues, O people, with truthfulness, and adorn your souls with the ornament of
honesty. Beware, O people, that ye deal not treacherously with anyone.”
`ABDU‟L-BAHÁ
Topic 3 - Trustworthiness
1. “O people of Baha! Trustworthiness is the best garment for your temples and the most splendid
crown for your heads. Adhere thereto by the command of the omnipotent Commander.”
2. “Trustworthiness is the greatest door to the tranquility of mankind… The stability of every affair
always depends on it, and the world of honor, glory and affluence are illumined by its light.”
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 4 - Reverence
1. “The first word which the Abha Pen hath revealed and inscribed on the first leaf of Paradise is
this: “Verily I say: The fear of God hath ever been a sure defense and a safe stronghold for all
the people of the world.”
2. “….that which guards men both outwardly and inwardly from base deeds is the fear of God.”
2. Why and how has modern man lost the quality of reverence?
3. How can we strengthen our institutions and safeguard our spiritual lives through reverence
for such institutions?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 5 - Courtesy
1. “We verily, have choosen courtesy, and made it the true mark of such as are nigh unto Him.
Courtesy is, in truth, a raiment which fitteth all men, whether young or old. Well is it with
him that adorneth his temple therewith, and woe unto him who is deprived of this great
bounty.”
2. “O people of God! I exhort you to courtesy. Courtesy is, in the primary station, the Lord of
all virtues. Blessed is he who is illumined with the light of courtesy, and is adorned with the
mantle of uprightness! He who is endowed with courtesy is endowed with great station. It is
hoped that this oppressed One, and all, will attain to it, adhere to it, hold untoi it, and
observe it. This is the irrefutable command which hath flowed from the Pen of the Greatest
Name.”
1. How is courtesy reflected in the manner in which one carries out actions?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 6 - Cleanliness
While `Abdu‟l-Bahá was walking in the rose-garden He passed by Haji Mullah Abou Taleb, the very old
man with stooped shoulders and long beard. He looked at him, then at others, and smiled. “Haji Mullah
Abou Taleb is My friend,” He said. “He looked just as old forty years ago when he came to this blessed
spot for the first time. Now he has come never to leave. Are you well and happy? How can you descend
and ascend the mountain every day?”
Then He came very near him and looked at his thin and probably soiled overcoat. “Hast thou not received
thy new overcoat? I have brought one for thee. I will send it up for thee. Man must keep his clothes
always clean and spotless.” He answered: “I am not particular about my outward clothes, but the robe of
the virtue of God is necessary for us.” Immediately `Abdu‟l-Bahá‟s face lighted up: “Thou are right, the
believers of God must ever strive to clothe their spiritual bodies with the garment of the virtue of God, the
robe of the fear of God and the vesture of the love of God. These robes will never become threadbare.
They will never be out of fashion. Their market values do not fluctuate. They are always negotiable and
ever on demand. They are the means of the adornment of the temple of man and woman. But the outward
raiment must be also clean and immaculate, so that the outer may be a faint expression of the inner.
Cleanliness is one of the fundamental laws of this religion.”
Star of the West, Vol. VII, no. 17, pg 168-169
1. “Be thou the essence of cleanliness among mankind…… under all circumstances conform
yourselves to refined manner…. Let no trace of uncleanliness appear on your clothes….. Immerse
yourselves in pure water; a water which hath been used is not allowable…. Verily We have
desired to see in you the manifestations of Paradise on earth, so that there may be diffused from
you that whereat the hearts of the favored ones shall rejoice.”
Bahá‟u‟lláh, Epistle, pg. 131
2. “Cleanliness and sanctity in all conditions are characteristics of pure beings and necessities of
free souls. The first perfection consists in cleanliness and sanctity and in purity from every
defect.”
`Abdu‟l-Bahá, Bahá‟í World Faith, pg. 333-334
2. How can one make a significant contribution to the quality of Bahá‟í community life by making
his appearance (i.e. cleanliness) reflect divine attributes?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 7 - Decency and Modesty
Bahá‟u‟lláh wrote: “Ye are My treasury, for in you I have treasured the pearls of My mysteries and the
gems of My knowledge” and again “Noble have I created thee, yet thou hast abased thyself. Rise then
unto that for which thou wast created.”
1. “O ye My loved ones! Suffer not the hem of My sacred vesture be smirched and mired with the
things of this world, and follow not the promptings of your evil and corrupt desires.”
2. “……..They whose hearts are turned towards Him Who is the object of the adoration of the entire
creation must need, in this Day, pass beyond and be sanctified from all created things, visible and
invisible.”
3. “Say: It behoveth every one that holdeth fast to the hem of Our Robe to be untainted by anything
from which the Concourse on high may be averse.”
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 8 – Patience
There was a Christian merchant in Akka who, like many of his fellow-citizens, help the Bahá‟ís in scant
respect. It happened that he came upon a load of charcoal which some of the Bahá‟ís had been permitted
to buy outside Akka. (Inside the town they were denied such purchases.) The merchant, noticing that the
fuel was a fine grade, took it for his own use. For him Bahá‟ís were beyond the pale, and so their goods
could be impounded. When `Abdu‟l-Bahá heard of the incident, He went to the place where the merchant
transacted his business to ask for the return of the charcoal. There were many people about in the office,
bent on their trade, and they took no notice of `Abdu‟l-Bahá. He sat and waited. Three hours passed
before the merchant turned to Him and said: „Are you one of the prisoners of this town?‟ `Abdu‟l-Bahá
said He was, and the merchant then inquired: „What was the crime for which you were imprisoned?‟
`Abdu‟l-Bahá replied: „The same crime for which Christ was indicted.‟ The merchant was taken aback.
He was a Christian, and here was a man speaking of similarity between His action and the action of
Christ. „What could you know of Christ?‟ was his retort. `Abdu‟l-Bahá calmly proceeded to tell him. The
arrogance of the merchant was confronted by the patience of `Abdu‟l-Bahá. When `Abdu‟l-Bahá rose to
go, the merchant also rose and walked with Him into the street, betokening his respect for this Man – one
of the detested prisoners. From then on, he was a friend, even more a supporter.
1. “O SON OF MAN
For everything there is a sign. The sign of love is fortitude under my decree and patience under
my trials.”
Bahá‟u‟lláh, Hidden Words, pg. 15
2. “He will, certainly, repay all them that endure with patience and put their confidence in Him.”
Bahá‟u‟lláh, Bahá‟í World Faith, pg. 47
3. “Be patient in the time of affliction and trial, endure every difficulty and hardship with a dilated
heart, attracted spirit and eloquent tongue in remembrance of the Merciful.”
`Abdu‟l-Bahá, Bahá‟í World Faith, pg. 375
2. What are the ways through which patience could be cultivated and manifested?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 9 – Moderation
1. “Whatsoever passeth beyond the limits of moderation will cease to exert a beneficial influence.
Consider for instance such things as liberty, civilization and the like. However much men of
understanding may favorably regard them, they will, if carried to excess, exercise a pernicious
influence upon men.”
2. “Fear ye God, and take heed not to outstrip the bounds of moderation, and be numbered among
the extravagant.”
2. Moderate living requires control. How does one strive for obedience to the law and principles of
the Faith and develop this control and self discipline within us to live in moderation?
3. Moderation also applies to financial matters. How can we practise economy in our daily lives as
Bahá‟ís?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 10 – Gratitude
1. “Be thou happy and well pleased and arise to offer thanks to God, in order that thanksgiving may
conduce to the increase of bounty.”
2. “These favours have we bestowed upon thee as a bounty on Our part and a mercy from Our
presence, that thou mayest be of those who are grateful.”
2. How does gratitude help one to acquire spiritual qualities and attributes?
3. How could one develop the attitude of gratefulness (to God) in the midst of tests and trials?
`ABDU‟L-BAHÁ
Topic 11 – Dress
1. “The very members of your body must bear witness to the loftiness of your purpose, the integrity
of your life, the reality of your faith, and the exalted character of your devotion.”
2. “…Let no trace of uncleanliness appear on your clothes …..Verily We have desired to see in you
the manifestations of Paradise on earth, so that there may be diffused from you that whereat the
hearts of the favoured ones shall rejoice.”
3. What is the criterion by which one ascertains whether one is dressing according to Bahá‟í
standards?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 12 – Amusement and Recreation
1. “For the mind to manifest itself, the human body must be whole; and a sound mind cannot be but
in a sound body.”
2. “Should a man wish to adorn himself with the ornaments of the earth, to wear its apparels, or
partake of the benefits it can bestow, no harm can befall him, if he alloweth nothing whatever to
intervene between him and God, for God hath ordained every good thing, whether created in the
heavens or in the earth, for such of His servants as truly believe in Him.”
1. What is the criterion by which we should make the choice of amusement and recreations?
`ABDU‟L-BAHÁ
Topic 13 – Hospitality
Soon after Khan (her husband, Ali-Kuli Khan) appeared and said…. “Over two hundred guests are
expected for the Feast, and the Master has been at work since dawn.” I exclaimed, “The Master working
on His birthday?” “Oh! You should have seen Him! ... They tell me He has been kneading, with His own
hands, dough for the ovens. He has been in gay spirit, inspiring, uplifting, cheering all His helpers.” The
picture I had envisioned, of `Abdu‟l-Bahá reclining … all the morning, while we paid Him homage,
vanished in my astonishment! Later, Khan returned radiant and enthusiastic to our room … He said that
„Abdu‟l-Bahá assisted in passing the platters ... the rice … the lamb … the fruits of the region … Moving
among His two hundred guests, He spoke to them as He served them, such Divine words of love and
spiritual import.”
1. “My home is the home of peace. My home is the home of joy and delight. My home is the home of
laughter and exultation. Whosoever enters through the portals of this home must go out with
gladsome heart. This is the home of light; whosoever enters here must be illumined.”
1. Hospitality involves the expression of many spiritual qualities, therefore, how can a host make
spiritual as well as material preparations to receive a guest?
2. Apart from individual expression of hospitality, how can hospitality be expressed in the collective
life of the Bahá‟í community?
3. At a fireside, does genuine hospitality create more lasting effect than discussion about Faith?
4. In what ways should Bahá‟í expression of hospitality excel the present standards of hospitality?
`ABDU‟L-BAHÁ
Topic 14 – Speech
1. “The function of language is to portray the mysteries and secrets of the human hearts. The heart
is like a box and language is the key.”
„Abdu‟l-Bahá, Promulgation of Universal Peace. Pg. 57
2. “O people of Baha! Subdue the citadels of men’s hearts with the swords of wisdom and of
utterance. They that disputes, as prompted by their desire, are indeed wrapped in a palpable veil.
3. “A kindly tongue is the lodestone of the hearts of men. It is the bread of the spirit, it clotheth the
words with meaning, it is the fountain of the light of wisdom and understanding.”
2. How could speech act as a channel through which the other attributes of God, such as kindness,
honesty, justice and discretion be manifested?
3. How could one refrain from the abuses of speech, such as idle talk, cursing and backbiting?
4. How could Bahá‟ís help to stop the decline in deterioration of language spoken by the general
public today?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 15 – Artistic Pursuits
1. “…The acquisition of science and the perfection of art is considered as acts of worship. If a man
engages with all his power, in acquisition of a science or in the perfection of an art, it is as if he
has been worshipping God in the churches and temples…. What bounty greater than this that
science could be considered as an act of worship and act as service to the Kingdom of God.”
2. “In the Bahá’í Cause arts, sciences and all crafts are (counted as) worship… Briefly, all efforts
and exertions put forth by man from the fullness of his heart is worship, if it is prompted by the
highest motives and the will to do service to humanity. This is worship: to serve mankind and to
minister to the needs of the people.”
1. Apart from being a means of occupation and financial sustenance, what is the other
purpose of art?
3. How does moderation in artistic pursuits reflect one‟s chastity and purity?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 16 – Work and Education
1. “It is made incumbent on every one of you to enable in some one occupation, such as art, trades,
and the like….. waste not your time in idleness and indolence, and occupy yourselves with that
which will profit yourselves and others beside yourself.”
2. “…..it is incumbent on every one to engage in crafts and professions, for therein lies the secret of
wealth, O men of understanding! For results depend upon means, and the grace of God shall be
all-sufficient unto you. Trees that yield no fruit have been and will ever be for the fire.”
3. “The source of learning is the knowledge of God, exalted be His Glory, and this cannot be
attained save through the knowledge of His Divine Manifestation.”
2. At the present, how does one measure the degree to which one‟s occupation/career benefits
mankind?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 17 – Manners
1. “The most vital duty, in this day, is to purify your characters, to correct your manners, and
improve your conduct. The beloved of the Merciful must show forth such character and conduct
among His creatures, that the fragrance of their holiness may be shed upon the whole world, and
may quicken the dead, inasmuch as the purpose of the Manifestation of God and the dawning of
the limitless lights of the invisible is to educate the souls of men, and refine the character of every
living man…”
2. How can one determine what kind of behavior or manners is appropriate for a particular
situation?
`ABDU‟L-BAHÁ
Topic 18 – Use of Resources
Every individual believer -- man, woman, youth and child -- is summoned to this field of action; for it is
on the initiative, the resolute will of the individual to teach and to serve, that the success of the entire
community depends.
What the friends throughout the world are now being asked to do is to commit themselves, their material
resources, their abilities and their time …………
1. „Spending more time in the activities of a collapsing world order slows down one‟s spiritual
progress.‟ What are these „activities‟ associated with the old world order?
2. What are the ways through which one can divert one‟s time, talent and material goods to be used
for the best interest of the Cause?
BAHÁ‟U‟LLÁH
Topic 19 – Stepping into the Realm of
Action
1. “Wherefore it is incumbent upon all Bahá’ís to ponder this very delicate and vital matter in their
hearts, that, unlike other religions, they may not content themselves with the noise, the clamor,
the hollowness of religious doctrine. Nay, rather they should exemplify in every aspect of the lives
those attributes and virtues that are born of God and should arise to distinguish themselves by
their goodly behavior. They should justify their claims to be Bahá’ís by deeds and not by name.
He is a true Bahá’í who strive by day and night to progress and advance along the path of human
endeavor, whose most cherished desire is so to live and act as to enrich and illuminate the world,
whose source of inspiration is the essence of Divine virtue, whose aim in life is so to conduct
himself as to be the cause of infinite progress. Only when he attains unto such perfect gifts can it
be said of him that he is a true Bahá’í.”
2. Therefore strive that your actions day by day may be beautiful prayers. Turn towards God, and
seek always to do that which is right and noble. Enrich the poor, rise the fallen, confort the
sorrowful, bring healing to the sick, bring hope to the hopeless, shelter the destitute!
3. What is important for Bahá‟ís to ponder as they strive to progress and advance along the path of
human endeavor?
`ABDU‟L-BAHÁ