LESSON PLAN IN SCIENCE (CHEMISTRY)

I. OBJECTIVE

1. To describe the general types of carbon and its compound.

2. To identify the general of compound according to their bonds present.

I. SUBJECT MATTER

A. TOPIC
Introduction to Hydrocarbons

B. REFERENCES

Brown et. al., Chemistry: The Central Science 8th edition, Introduction
to Hydrocarbons, pp 963-964.
Santos et. al., E-Chemistry Textbook, Organic Chemistry:
Introduction pp 308

I. LEARNING TASKS

A. RECALL
Types of Reactions

B. MOTIVATION

The notion that organic chemicals and living organisms are connected is
certainly true in one sense; life as we know it could not exist without a vast
array of complex, biologically important organic molecules.

C. LESSON PROPER

Teacher Activity Student

Activity

Organic Chemistry is a branch of chemistry in which

carbon compounds and their reactions are studied. A
wide variety of classes of substances – such as drugs,
vitamins, plastics, natural and synthetic fibers, as well
as carbohydrates, proteins and fats, consists of organic
molecules. Sir, what
do organic
chemists do?

Organic chemist determines the structure of organic

molecules, study their various reactions, and develop
procedures for the synthesis of organic compounds.

Organic chemistry has had a profound effect on life:

• Natural materials have been improved and

• Natural and artificial materials have been
synthesized, improving health, increasing
comfort, and adding to the convenience of many
products manufactures today.
Sir, who started
the field of
Organic
chemistry?

The advent of organic chemistry is often associated

with the discovery in 1828 by the German Chemist
Fredrich Wohler that the inorganic or mineral substance
called ammonium cyanate could be converted in the
laboratory to urea, an organic substance found in the
urine of many animals.

The simplest class of organic compounds is the

hydrocarbons, compounds composed of only a
carbon and hydrogen. Carbon is the only element
capable of forming stable, extended chains of atoms
bonded through single, double or triple bonds.

Alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain only single

bonds, as is ethane, per carbon atoms, they are called
saturated hydrocarbons.

Alkenes, also known as olefins, are hydrocarbons that

contain C=C double bond, as in ethylene, C2H4.

Alkynes contain a C ≡C triple bond, as in acetylene,

C2H2.

In aromatic hydrocarbons, the carbon atoms are

connected in a planar ring structure, joined by both
sigma and pie bonds between carbon atoms. Benzene,
C6H6, is the best known aromatic hydrocarbons.

Alkenes, Alkynes, and Aromatic hydrocarbons are Sir, what are the
called unsaturated hydrocarbons, because they contain structures of
less hydrogen than alkane having the same number of these types of
carbon atoms. hydrocarbons?
 The names, geometrical structures, and molecular
formula for each type of hydrocarbon.

I. EVALUATION
1. ______________ is a branch of chemistry in which carbon compounds
and their reactions are studied.
2. __________ a German Chemist, who is the advent of Organic
Chemistry in his discovery of Ammonium Cyanate in 1828.
3. ________ is the simplest class of organic compounds.
4. _______ are hydrocarbons that contain only single bonds, as is
ethane.
5. _______ also known as olefins, are hydrocarbons that contain C=C
double bond, as in ethylene, C2H4.
6. _______ contain a C ≡C triple bond, as in acetylene, C2H2.
 7. _______ the carbon atoms are connected in a planar ring structure,
joined by both sigma and pie bonds between carbon atoms.
8. Give the Structure of Benzene.
9. Give the structure of Alkenes.
10. Give the structure of Alkynes.

I. ASSIGNMENT

Search for the list of the simplest Alkanes and include its molecular formula,
condensed structural formula and name.