Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRACT
This report seek to present a scenario where the Human Resource
Manager of a Multi National Corporation that produces Sports apparel is
seeking to convince the top management to make him a strategic partner
. In his quest to convince them, he explained all the basis and
requirements for strategic Human resources management while also
showing the importance and contribution of Human resource
management to companys strategies and strategic orientation.
Furthermore, detailed explanations of different forms of strategies were
given and more emphasis was laid on explanation of Human Resources
Strategies. Applicable strategy for the Multi National Company was
also proposed with underlying benefits. An explicit view on High
performance Work System (HPWS) was given and illustrations on how
he will make the company benefit from HPWS through the use of its
indicators (core hr functions) were also clearly explained.
Conclusively, he gave an insight into E-HRM. Its importance and
benefits and how he will monitor its transition and challenges in the
company.
Table of Contents
ABSTRACT....2
TABLE OF CONTENTS.................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
INTRODUCTION 4
CASE STUDY A .......5
CHAPTER ONE: HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY.6
DEFINITION OF STRATEGY AS IT EVOLVES7
WHO IS A STRATEGIC PARTNER? ......................................................................................8
WHAT ARE REQUIRED OF HR AS STRATEGIC PARTNER .9
CHAPTER TWO: STRATEGY FORMULATION FOR THE COMPANY.10
STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT10
FORMULATION OF COMPETITIVE BUSINESS STRATEGY...................................................11
STRATEGY FORMULATION PROCESS .12
HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGY ..14
HR STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT .16
HR STRATEGY APPROACH ..17
TYPES OF HR STRATEGY ..19
CASE STUDY B 20
CASE STUDY C 21
CASE STUDY D 22
PROPOSED HR STRATEGY FOR THE ORGANISATION ..22
CHAPTER THREE: HIGH PERFORMANCE WORK SYSTEM ...24
CHAPTER FOUR: ELECTRONIC HR MANAGEMENT..28
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION.30
REFERENCES ...33
INTRODUCTION
First and foremost, I will like to appreciate the entire board of directors for
deeming me fit and worthy of your employment into this laudable organization.
My gratification knows no bound. In order to ensure effective decision making and
to be in tune with global acceptability, there is a need to make me, the pioneer
Human Resources Manager a strategic partner of this organization. Reason for this
request is not farfetched as they were clearly explained in this report. The Human
Resources Manager sustain Companys work ethic because he is the disciplinary
custodian who sees to adherence to standards by workers and either reward or
discipline for non compliance.
The first early functions of HR are known to be purely administrative that is
employment and recruitment, taking and keeping records of workers attendances,
keeping track records of over time/truancy for rewards/penalty at the end of the
month as the case may be.
The HR function has at least three identifiable roles that it can play. Its longestrunning role is the delivery of clerical and administrative services, often consisting
of satisfying legal and administrative compliance requirements. During the last
several decades HR has been encouraged to increase its activities in a second role business partner. In this role, HR is expected to implement and deliver HR
practices and services that support the organization business model and meet the
demands of managers and employees. The last ten years have seen an increasing
call for HR to take on a third role strategic partner. In this role HR is a member
of the senior management team and is directly involved in the major business
decisions of the organization, including the formation of strategy, the design of the
organization and the implementation of the business model (Lawler, Boudreau
& Mohrman, 2006). These three roles can also be thought of as corresponding to
a paradigm reflecting compliance, services and decisions, respectively
(Boudreau & Ramstad, 2007).
Human Resources Manager being a strategic partner is really necessary, because of
the reality that human capital and how it is organized are increasingly pivotal to
organization effectiveness. There is ample evidence that how human capital is
recruited, developed, organized and managed has a direct and strong influence on
Participative culture where HR initiatives fully support the overall strategic plan.
HR STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT
According to Gratton ( 2000, cited in Armstrong 2006, p.52) there exist a six-step
approach towards the development of HR strategies which are:
Build the guiding coalition involve people from all parts of the business.
Image the future create a shared vision of areas of strategic importance.
Understand current capabilities and identify the gap establish where the
organization is now and the gap between aspirations for the future and the
reality of the present.
Create a map of the system ensure that the parts can be built into a
meaningful whole.
Model the dynamics of the system ensure that the dynamic nature of the
future is taken into account.
Bridge into action agree the broad themes for action and the specific issues
related to those themes, develop guiding principles, involve line managers
and create cross-functional teams to identify goals and performance
indicators.
Strategy formulation has no one right way approach. The different approaches to
strategy formation reflect different ways to manage change and different ways to
bring the people part of the business into line with business goals. Tyson and
Witcher (1994 cited in Armstrong 2006, p.52)
The contingency perspective emphasises the fit between business strategy and
HRM policies and strategies, implying that business strategies are followed by
HRM policies in determining business performance Budhwar and Aryee (n.d).
LOYAL SOLDIER
This strategy postulates that company should employ workers early in the
career,retain employees who does whatever the company request of them. Work is
designed in other for workers to have diversified functions as they also perform
different tasks.
Workers are employed based on their ability to fit into the cultural environment of
the company and also their propensity to become loyal workers. Companies are
committed to employees as a result of the expected long term benefit and therefore,
they embrace their social responsibilities to their employees. This compensation
includes and not limited to long term incentives, promotional benefits and pension
schemes. Employees are more stable with company which is a criteria for
establishment and sustenance of Workers union. (Majmaah University n.d.,
online)
BARGAIN LABOURER
In this form of HR Strategy, prominence is placed on recruiting employees who
do not demand high wages. Works are design in such a way that managers can
strictly control employees efforts. An easy to learn clearly defined tasks are given
to each employee. Since the concept behind this approach is short term, little
emphasis is placed on employees long term needs. They are only recruited to and
hired to perform simple tasks that are easy to learn. (Majmaah University n.d.,
online)
Any organization that embraces this human resources strategy does not provide
careers with clear path for promotion and advancement. There are no formal
measures for performance appraisal but only based on day to day feedbacks.
The only available trainings are basically on the job instruction towards specific
task completion. There are little or no benefits and long term incentives.
The logic here entails recruitment of people with vast knowledge of the expected
tasks. This will help to avoid the waiting time of excessive training in the tasks to
be done. Employees here are professional and are therefore given freedom and free
will to make decisions on how their intended tasks will be carried out. It is
pertinent to note that long term commitment or strong attachment does not exist. It
is strictly short term base with no career path whatsoever.
Having studied the modus operandi of this organization, the mission statements
and projections towards achieving greater goals, I hereby propose a
COMMITTED EXPERT STRATEGY. As clearly defined in the explanation
above, committed expert suits our mode of operation. Illustratively, ours is a
company that produces sports apparel known throughout the whole world. Our
employee base should reflect affinity to deliver with little or no supervision owing
to our continuous customer demand. With this strategy, we can easily recruit
employees, train them on specific tasks that will reflect our sports apparel
production stage. After the training, they can then be redeployed to head sections
that show task continuity towards our product delivery.
With our worldwide expansion plans, such employees can be sent to new branches
so that they can transfer the imparted knowledge into new set of employees to be
recruited.
JUSTIFICATION FOR CHOSEN STRATEGY
As we all know the threats posed by our competitors in the sports apparel Industry,
it is high time we reviewed our business strategy. This is the time to embrace
differentiation business strategy. This is the production of goods and services
that are superior to those produced by the competitors. By so doing, we will be
creating a unique value that our esteemed customers will be willing to pay more.
By embracing this business strategy, then the number one constraint is TIME. We
have to seek to produce these set of new products within limited time to ensure we
are well ahead of competitors which automatically means we cannot afford to
embrace a LOYAL SOLDIER HR Strategy. Also the need to keep our innovations
and ideas within the company means we cannot afford to embrace BARGAIN
LABOURER or FREE AGENT HR Strategy. Only COMMITTED EXPERT
Strategy can guarantee fast, secretive and quality goods and services delivery.
I will hereby implore top management to kindly see reasons with me.
Also I will want to discuss significant impact of HRM in organizational
development and achievement.
Once again, I will appreciate the decision of the management to recruit a Human
Resource Manager because no world renowned organization perform exceedingly
well without a strong HRM. This is because HRM guarantees High Performance
Work System which aim to impact on performance through people by the use
of such practices as rigorous recruitment and selection procedures, extensive and
relevant training and management development activities, incentive pay systems
and performance management processes. (Majmaah University n.d., online)
that imbibes or organizational cultures, fit and potentially trainable are employed.
Unnecessary cost of hiring shall be avoided.
Retention: In avoiding the cost of undue hiring, retention of employees needs to
be embraced. In doing so, I will ensure only fit, promising and recommended
employees are retained
Separation: Consequently, only erring staffs recommended for termination shall
be separated. Retrenchment shall not be based on misjudgment or bias.
Performance Management: This is known as an assessment of employees
towards predetermined goals. I will ensure a fail proof performance indicator to
fairly monitor individual employee performance. By so doing, their input into the
organization will improve since they will be guaranteed fair assessment.
Training and Development: This is the official ongoing educational activities
within an organization designed to enhance the fulfillment and performance of
employees. Time to time workshops for enhancing service delivery of employees
shall be organized on departmental basis. This will axiomatically boost
productivity.
Compensation: Compensation plan aimed at rewarding dedication to service,
quality service delivery and punctuality shall be established. Direct benefits (such
as salary, allowances, bonus, commission) and indirect benefits (such
as insurance, pension plans, vacations) shall be introduced and sustained to
discourage employees turnover
Employee Relation: As previously explained, I will ensure a solid and flexible
Employer- Employee relationship. With support from the Administrative
department, I will create an avenue for ease of conflict resolution among
employees and even compensation plan for a hitch free employee business year.
With all these, I can guarantee increase in productivity which will also propel the
companys financial stand in the long run.
BENEFITS OF E-HRM
1 - Financial cost savings
2- Decreasing the amount of written & paper work.
3- Decreasing the needed time to accomplish transactions from days to minutes.
4- Easing the pressure that could happen as a result of aligning in waiting rows is
efficiently achieved.
From the scholarly studies shared above, as the HRM of this laudable organization,
I will start a transition plan that will enable us swiftly shift to E-HRM so that all
those afore-mentioned benefits will not elude us.
In light of the above report, I will once again implore the top management to, in
the interest of companys continuous growth, innovations and fast tracked
developments; consider making me a strategic partner. I pledge my continuous
dedication to service. Thank you.
REFERENCES
Making
Human
Resource
Management
Strategic,
<faculty.mu.edu.sa/download.php?fid=43073>[Accessed
3rd
Of
May,2014]
Becker Et al, (2001). The HR Scorecard Linking People, Strategy and
Performance. Boston: Harvard Business School Press
Bratton, J. (n.d). Strategic Human Resources Management [internet],
Available from:
<http://www.palgrave.com/business/brattonandgold/docs/bgcha02.pdf>
[Accessed 10th of June,2014]
CIPD (2012) Strategic Human Resources (internet) Available from:
<http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/strategic-human-resourcemanagement.aspx> [Accessed: 27/05/2014].
NASSER. M.S.J, (2013) Electronic Human Resource Management:
Issues and Challenges in Jordanian Universities [internet], Available
from: <http://journal-archieves31.webs.com/685-710.pdf>[Accessed 3rd Of
May,2014]
Strategic Human Resources, (n.d) HR as strategic Partner [internet],
Available from:< http://www.strategic-human-resource.com/hr-as-strategicpartner.html>[Accessed 3rd Of May,2014]