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Model: AC375

Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

AC375 Service Manual

Disclaimer
The information contained in this manual was considered accurate at the time of printing.
Any corrections should be directed to:

SPX Corporation
6475 Technology Drive
Kalamazoo, MI 49009, USA
Phone 269-544-5814
Fax 269-544-5832

This manual was made possible by the combined efforts of a number of individuals in the following departments:
Technical Support, Engineering, Tech Pubs, and Sales. I wish to express my gratitude to everyone
that contributed to this manual. Scott Parde

2004, SPX Corporation.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval

system, or translated into any language in any form by any means without the written permission of SPX Corporation. Printed in the USA.

S.P. 06/2004

AC375 Service Manual

TABLE

OF

CONTENTS

Safety Warnings ................................................................................................... 4


General Information.............................................................................................. 5
AC375 Features ................................................................................................................. 6
AC375 Views ...................................................................................................................... 7
Operating Guidelines ....................................................................................................... 8
Unit Specifications ............................................................................................................ 10
Maintenance Schedule .................................................................................................... 11
Depressurizing the Unit .................................................................................................... 12

Parts & Components............................................................................................ 15


AC375 Unit Components ...................................................................................................
Plumbing Diagram ............................................................................................................
Plumbing Diagram Parts List ...........................................................................................
Component Assemblies ....................................................................................................
AC375 Main Component Descriptions .............................................................................
Alphabetical Parts List .....................................................................................................

16
18
19
20
30
32

Diagnostics .......................................................................................................... 43
Functional Check .............................................................................................................. 45
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................ 46
Service Procedures and Calibrations ............................................................................. 52
AC375 System Wiring ....................................................................................................... 65
AC375 Component Wiring ................................................................................................ 66
AC375 Wiring Harnesses .................................................................................................. 68
Component Identification ............................................................................................... 72
Component Application Chart ......................................................................................... 73
Flow Diagrams .................................................................................................................. 74

Service Bulletins .................................................................................................. 81


Labor Rates .......................................................................................................... 85
Product Warranty ................................................................................................. 87

AC375 Service Manual

SAFETY WARNINGS
It is extremely important to follow the instructions in this manual. DO NOT attach any hoses or accessories until
prompted by the unit. Improper setup
and failure of the unit will result.

Use only ROBINAIR Designated Replacement Components when servicing


your equipment. Refer to the operators
manual or this service manual for correct replacement part number(s).

Always wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with refrigerants. Refrigerant can cause injury.
Read and follow all warnings in the
operators manual and this service
manual before operating the unit.

When replacing components, make


certain the new parts are connected
exactly as your instruction sheet directs
you to do. If an instruction sheet was
not included, connect the replacement
part just like the original. Mark or label
wire and plumbing disconnections so
replacing the new parts will confirm the
previous configuration.

Disconnect hoses and tubes with extreme caution as they may contain liquid refrigerant under pressure.
Always disconnect the unit from the
power source before making any repairs or replacements to the components. Risk of electrical shock!
Avoid the use of extension cords because the extension cord may overheat.
However, if you must use an extension
cord, the cord must be No. 14 AWG
minimum and should not exceed more
than 25 feet in length.
Always depressurize the machine before servicing or replacing any components.
Pressurized tanks contain liquid refrigerant. Overfilling of the tank may cause
violent explosion and possible injury or
death. Do not recover refrigerants into
a non-refillable storage container. Federal regulations require refrigerants to
be transported only in containers meeting DOT spec. 4BW or DOT spec. 4BA.
Be sure that the refrigerant level in the
tank does not exceed 80% of the tank
volume. Failure to monitor the level
could result in excessive hydrostatic
pressure, causing physical injury or
death.
If scale assembly and UL circuit are not
calibrated, scale can overfill the tank,
causing possible explosion and/or vehicle overcharge.
4

Use this unit only with either R-134a OR


R-12 refrigerant. The user must dedicate the unit to only one type of refrigerant. Do not attempt to adapt the unit for
another refrigerant. Do not mix refrigerant types through a system or in the
same container; mixing of refrigerants
will cause sever damage to the unit and
the vehicle air conditioning system.
Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may cause
personal injury, especially to the eyes,
nose, throat, and lungs. Use the unit in
locations with mechanical ventilation
that provides at least four air changes per
hour. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming service.
Keep hands away from moving parts.
Do not use compressed air to pressure
test or leak test the unit or vehicle A/C
system. Some mixtures of air and refrigerant have been shown to be combustible
at elevated pressures. These mixtures
are potentially dangerous and may result
in fire or explosion causing injury or property damage.
Additional health and safety information
may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant manufacturers.

AC375 Service Manual

General Information

G E N E R A L I N F O R M AT I O N
AC375 Features .................................................................................................... 6
Features of the AC375 ...................................................................................................... 6
Additional Features .......................................................................................................... 6

AC375 Views ......................................................................................................... 7


Front View ......................................................................................................................... 7
Side View .......................................................................................................................... 7

Operating Guidelines ........................................................................................... 8


Using the Control Panel ................................................................................................... 8
Display Screen Messages ................................................................................................. 9
Symbol Definitions ............................................................................................................ 9

Unit Specifications ............................................................................................... 10


Maintenance Schedule ........................................................................................ 11
Depressurizing the Unit ....................................................................................... 12

General Information

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 FEATURES
The AC375 recovers, recycles, and recharges vehicle refrigerant, quickly and accurately in one simple hookup. It is compatible with existing service equipment and standard service procedures.
The AC375 is configurable to recover, recycle, and recharge either R-134a or R-12 refrigerant. Once configured to R12 or R134a, the unit should be used only with that refrigerant.
Features of the AC375
Oil Drain The display reminds you to drain the
system oil captured during recovery. Graduations
on the container clearly show you how much oil
needs to be replaced.
Oil Inject System prompts user to inject oil
before charge. O-ring on oil reservoir provides
visual reference on graduated container.
Electronic Scale The scale is mounted internally
for protection, and has a dampening mechanism
that protects against impact shocks, such as movement over rough surfaces. The scale weighs recovered refrigerant and charges by weight for
greatest accuracy. NOTE: At idle, the display reflects amount of refrigerant that can be recovered.
Internal Storage Vessel Refrigerant is recovered into and charged out of this vessel, which is
permanently mounted to the electronic scale for
continuing reliability.

Additional Features
High and low side gauges are mounted at an angle
thats easy to read.
Ergonomic Design that makes the cabinet easy to
maneuver.
Robinair Cool Tech vacuum pump for fast, thorough pull-down.
Heavy-duty compressor pulls from both high and
low sides during recovery (when both manifold
valves are open).
Refrigerant recycling meets or exceeds SAE J2210.
Select pounds or kilograms through the menu.

Internal Manifold Block manifold contains solenoids that control refrigerant flow, reducing the
possibility of leaking connections.
Maintenance Prompts System prompts user to
change vacuum pump oil (10 hours) and filter-drier
(150 lbs) when needed.

Figure 1.1 - AC375 Unit

General Information

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 VIEWS
Front View
Control Panel
Shelf for tools and
accessories

Vacuum Pump
Oil Injector
Bottle
Oil Drain Bottle
Internal Storage
Vessel
Large Wheels
for mobility across
air lines, power
cords, grates

Locking
Casters

Figure 1.2 - Front View

Side View
High-Side
Hose

Convenient Handle
for moving unit

Low-Side
Hose

Power
Receptacle

Hose Storage Fittings


(For R-134a dedicated units)

Oil Drain
Bottle
Source Tank
Strap

Shelf for source tank

Figure 1.3 - Side View


7

General Information

AC375 Service Manual

OPERATING GUIDELINES
Using the Control Panel
ISV Pressure Gauge
Shows the pressure inside the internal storage vessel.

Oil Inject Button


Injects new oil into the A/C system on the high side.

Digital Screen
Displays operational information.

Oil Drain Valve


Drains the A/C systems oil collected in the system oil
separator into the oil drain bottle.

High-Side Gauge
Shows the A/C systems high-side pressure.

Menu Key
Selects menu options.

Low-Side Gauge
Shows the A/C systems low-side pressure.

Up Arrow
Adjusts operating parameters.

High-Side Panel Valve


Controls the flow between the A/C systems high side
and the unit.
Low-Side Panel Valve
Controls the flow between the A/C systems low side and
the unit.

Low-Side
Gauge

Down Arrow
Adjusts operating parameters.
Start/Stop Key
Starts, stops, or exits a function.

High-Side
Gauge

Display
Screen

Menu Key
Low-Side
Panel Valve

Up Arrow
Down Arrow

High Side
Panel Valve

Start/Stop Key
ISV Pressure
Gauge

Oil Inject
Button

Figure 1.4 - Control Panel

Oil Drain
Valve

AC375 Service Manual

General Information

Display Screen Messages


During normal operation, any of the following messages may appear on the display screen. If a message appears,
immediately take the appropriate action.

CHANGE FILTER

CHANGE OIL

DRAIN OIL

HIGH PRESSURE

OVERLOAD

This message appears after every 150 lbs. (68.0 kg) of


refrigerant has been recovered, indicating that the filterdrier needs to be replaced.
This message appears after every 10 hours of vacuum
pump use.
This message appears after recovering refrigerant from
an A/C system.
This message appears if the compressor discharge pressure rises to 363 psig (25 bar) or higher. Let the unit cool
down for 30 minutes. Then press the MENU key and
the UP arrow key to clear the message from the display
screen.
This message appears if the weight of the internal storage vessel reaches 43 lbs. (19.5 kg), or if the units weight
scale is damaged, disconnected, or out of calibration.
Immediately remove refrigerant from the internal storage vessel. Then press the MENU key and the UP arrow
key to clear the message from the display screen. If it does
not clear, scale replacement will be necessary.

Symbol Definitions
The following is a description of the symbols shown on the control panel:

General Information

AC375 Service Manual

UNIT SPECIFICATIONS
AC375 Unit - General Information
220 - 230V *

Volts:

50 - 60 Hz

Frequency:

7.0A
R-134a or R-12
98 Class III, ARI 98 Class IV
High - 382 psig
Low - 171 psig
0 to 140F (-18 to 60C)

Amps:
Refrigerants:
Design Pressure:
Storage Temperature Range:
Operating Temperature Range:

50 to 120F (11 to 49C)

Recycling Filter-Drier

43 cu. In. in-line (710 cc)


30 lbs. (14 kg) / 17.50 lbs. (8 kg)

Refrigerant Container / Tare Weight:


Unit Height:

50 in. (127 cm)

Unit Width:

34 in. (86.4 cm)

Unit Depth:

23 in. (58.4 cm)

Shipping Weight:

225 lbs. (102 kg)


UL Certified
SAE-J-2210

Certified:

Hermetic Compressor
Volts:

230V *

Frequency:

60 Hz

Running Amps:

8.4A

Locked Rotor Amps:

19.0A
.55 CU IN

Displacement:

5821

Capacity (BTU/HR):
Oil Charge Capacity (Initial/Recharge):

13.5 oz/11.8 oz (400 cc/350 cc)


150 Viscosity

POE Oil Type:

Vacuum Pump
Volts:

220 - 250V *

Frequency:

50 - 60 Hz

Horsepower

1/3 HP

Running Amps:
Locked Rotor Amps:

2.0 - 3.0A
6.0A - 7.0A

Flow Rate:

6 cfm (142 l/m)

Oil Capacity:

15 oz. (443ml)

* The voltage at the unit must be 10% of the unit's rated voltage. Extension cords must
be a minimum of 14 AWG and kept as short as possible. (25 ft./7.6 m. or less)
10

General Information

AC375 Service Manual

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Te st Re quire d
Change vac uum pum p oil.

Change the Filter/Drier.

Re com m e nde d Fre que ncy


E very 10 hours of operation
A fter rec overing 150 lbs . (68 k g) of refrigerant
or after rec overing refrigerant from a burnedout s y s tem .

Chec k S c ale.

M onthly

Chec k for Leak s .

M onthly

Clean (vac uum ) c ondens er panel.

M onthly

Clean c abinet and c ontrol panel.

M onthly

Chec k c as ters and wheels for proper operation. Lubric ate


bearings and brak e c om ponents if nec es s ary .

M onthly

Ins pec t hos es and power c ord for c uts and abras ions .

Daily

Due to normal wear and tear, the AC375 requires regular maintenance to guarantee safe operation and optimum
performance. The above chart provides a schedule of the recommended maintenance tasks.
Periodically, check high and low side couplers for o-ring damage and leaks.

11

General Information

AC375 Service Manual

DEPRESSURIZING THE UNIT


Always wear safety goggles when working with refrigerants. Contact with refrigerant can cause
eye injury. Disconnect lines and hoses with extreme caution! Pressurized refrigerant may be
present in lines and hoses. Always point lines and hoses away from you and anyone nearby.
Always unplug the station from the power source before removing any of the shrouding or
beginning any service work.

Depressurization Procedure
1. Disconnect the high and low side service hoses
from vehicle (or low side hose from source tank)
and make sure the coupler valves are closed.
2. On the control panel, open both high and low side
panel valves.

7. Switch ON the test cords power switch.


8. Start the auxiliary recovery unit and allow it to pull
the unit into a 13 vacuum.
9. When the unit has pulled down to this level, switch
OFF the test cords power switch.

3. Remove all shrouding from the unit.


4. With an adapter (16301) connect an auxiliary recovery unit to the low side service hose from the
AC375.
5. Disconnect the wires from the Charging solenoid.
NOTE: Be advised that recovery time may take
up to 45 minutes.

10. Turn OFF the auxiliary recovery unit and disconnect it from the service hose.
11. Disconnect the test cord and reconnect the wires
to the solenoid.
12. Carefully remove the three hoses from the ISV,
as there may be refrigerant present at these fittings.

CHARGE

Figure 1.5 - Test Cord

CHARGE

6. Make a test cord as shown in the diagram below.

CHARGE

CHARGE

12

AC375 Service Manual

General Information

NOTES
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13

General Information

14

AC375 Service Manual

P a r ts & C o m p o n e n ts

AC375 Service Manual

PARTS & COMPONENTS

AC375 Unit Components ..................................................................................... 16


Plumbing Diagram and Parts List ....................................................................... 18
Component Assemblies ....................................................................................... 20
Control Panel Assembly ................................................................................................... 20
Base Assembly .................................................................................................................. 21
Internal Tank Assembly .................................................................................................... 22
Scale Assembly ................................................................................................................. 23
Vacuum Pump Assembly .................................................................................................. 24
Compressor Assembly (Cubigel) ...................................................................................... 25
Compressor Oil Return Assembly .................................................................................... 26
Expansion Valve (Constant Pressure Valve) ................................................................... 26
System Oil Separator Assembly ...................................................................................... 27
Solenoid Manifold Assembly 230V .................................................................................. 28
Valve & Gauge Manifold Assembly ................................................................................. 29

AC375 Main Component Descriptions ............................................................... 30


Alphabetical Parts List ......................................................................................... 32

Disclosure:
Although most parts are listed, some part numbers are part of
an assembly available only to manufacturing.
Information and part numbers contained in this publication were
accurate at the time it was written. Any discrepancies should
be brought to the attention of Robinair Technical Support.

15

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 UNIT COMPONENTS

SEE DETAIL H

SEE DETAIL B

AC375 UNIT COMPONENTS


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Description
BASE ASSY
ASSY, SIDE SUPPORT
SCREW, 1/4 x 3/4" PLASTITE
WASHER, 1/4" FLAT
BOTTLE, OIL DRAIN
SCALE ASSY
CENTER DIVIDER
SHELF
INTERNAL TANK ASSY
BOLT, 1/4-20 X 1/2"
FAN ASSY, 230V
TOP, COVER - GRAY
FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY - GRAY
REAR DOOR, GRAY
COVER, LIGHT HOLE
STABLIZER BRACKET

Qty. Part No.


1
122206
1
518646
18
123497
7
12719
1
17756
1 RA19603
1
518703
1
121957
1
518682
2
122255
1 RA17516
1
121576
1
122293
1
121575
1
122745
1
122421

AC375 UNIT COMPONENTS


No.
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32

Description
BOLT, 1/4 - 20 X 1.5"
NUT, 1/4 - 20 FLANGED
WASHER, 1/4" ID FENDER
LOCKNUT, 1/4 - 20
PANEL, CONDENSER COVER
RUBBER BUMPER
SUPPORT, CONTROL PANEL
NUT, 8-32 SEMS
COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY, 230V
GROMMET, COMPRESSOR
DOOR LATCH KIT
SCREW, 1/4"-20 X 3/4"
CAP, 38mm METAL DRILLED
FITTING, STRAIGHT THRU
BOTTLE, OIL INJECT
SLEEVE, COMPRESSOR

The above parts listing may refer to parts located on unit diagrams on following page.

16

Qty. Part No.


1
121359
2
109526
12
109524
8
123615
1
122094
1
122256
1
122268
6
112414
1 RA19868
4
109533
2 RA19632
9
121829
1
19867
1
19867
1
19867
4
109532

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

DETAIL C

SEE DETAIL C

DETAIL B

DETAIL H
SEE DETAIL A

DETAIL A

AC375 UNIT COMPONENTS


No.
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

Description
BOLT, 1/4-20 X 2" SERR HEAD
BRACKET, CAPACITOR
CAPACITOR, 230V COMPRESSOR
SCREW, 6-32 X 3/8
RELAY, 220V
VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY
BRACKET, PUMP MOUNTING
SCREW, 1/4 - 20 X 1/2
COMPRESSOR OIL SEPARATOR
CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY
CIRCUIT BREAKER, 7 AMP
SCREW, 8-32 X 3/8 SEMS
FILTER DRIER
OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY
DECAL, CIRCUIT BREAKER
SOLENOID BLOCK ASSEMBLY

Qty. Part No.


4
119105
1
517116
1
517119
1
102074
2 RA19134
1
519274
2
122485
2
120690
1
518464
1
518707
1 RA19759
6
514514
1
34379
1
518708
1
518688
1
518705

AC375 UNIT COMPONENTS


No.
49
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
60
61
62
63
64
68
69
70
71

Description
CHECK VALVE
HOSE CLAMP
SCREW, 8-32 X 1.25"
DECAL, ID
SCREW, 10-24 X 3/4"
RECEPTACLE
NUT, 6-32 SEMS
FITTING, 1/8 MP X 3/8 COMP.
STRAP, VELCRO
SCREW, 8-32 X 1/2 FLAT HEAD
NUT, 3/8-16
SWITCH, DPST
NUT, NYLON
STRAP, VELCRO
EDGE GUARD
DECAL, ROBINAIR LOGO
DECAL, CE

Qty.
1
1
2
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.17"
1
1

Part No.
RA19503
122451
519280
519184
122257
121917
110068
122912
519139
519281
105570
RA19343
522722
121925
122708
122130
122130

The above parts listing may refer to parts located on unit diagrams on previous page.

17

STA-STRAP TUBE TO
SLOTS IN SIDE SUPPORT

VACUUM PUMP EXHAUST


SHOULD PROTRUDE
APPROX. 1.5 INTO OIL
DRAIN BOTTLE

CUT END OF TUBE AT 45 ANGLE


AND INSERT TUBE THRU FITTING TO
BOTTOM OF BOTTLE

Parts & Components

18

AC375 Service Manual

PLUMBING DIAGRAM

See following page for


plumbing diagram parts list.

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

PLUMBING DIAGRAM PARTS LIST


No.

Part No.

Qty.

Description

RA19479

120165

30"

TUBING, 3/8 O.D.

120165

30"

TUBING, 3/8 O.D.

121773

24"

TUBE, NYLON, 1/8 OD X .070 ID

68320

O-RING, PARKER #5-124 NEOPRENE

ENVIRO-GUARD SERVICE HOSE - RED

68220

120225

20"

ENVIRO-GUARD SERVICE HOSE - BLUE

519089

280944

30"

TUBING

10

280944

36"

TUBING

11

102338

STA-STRAP 8" LONG X 3/16"

12

519087

TUBE, COMPRESSOR SUCTION

13

519094

TUBE, COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE

14

519202

TANK HOSE ASS'Y - LIQUID

15

519200

TANK HOSE ASS'Y - VAPOR

TUBE, 1/4" O.D. X 0.040 WALL


TUBE ASS'Y, INLET AC375

All part numbers showing a quantity measured in inches, must be ordered by the
FOOT. For example; Item #2 in the above chart (P/N 120165) is a 30 section of
tubing. If this item is ordered using 30 as the quantity, you will receive 30 feet of
this tubing, not 30 inches.

19

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

COMPONENT ASSEMBLIES
CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY
518707

CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

20

Description
Qty. Part No.
MANIFOLD, VALVE AND GAUGE
1 RA19875
CONTROL PANEL - AC375
1
518704
HALF UNION CPLG, 1/8 MP X ORING 1
119983
1
518659
KNOB, HIGH SIDE VALVE
KNOB, LOW SIDE VALVE
1
518658
NUT, PANEL
2
115783
SCREW
2
115780
PRESSURE GAUGE, 350 PSI
1 RA19874
BALL VALVE, 2-WAY OIL DRAIN
1
19295
OVERLAY, AC375
1
518706
NUT, PUSH BUTTON VALVE PANEL
1
518657

CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY


No.
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21

Description
SPACER
SPACER THREADED
NUT, SEMS, 8-32
PCB COVER
CONTROL BOARD AC375
CONN, PNEU, 1/8NPTF X 1/4 COMP
STRAIGHT MALE FITTING
POLY FLO FITTING
NUT, 10-32 HEX SEMS
U-CLAMP 2.00 GAUGE

Qty. Part No.


4
111740
4
111739
4
112414
1
119959
1 RA19919
1
122917
2
210459
1
16802
2
112415
1
519348

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

BASE ASSEMBLY
122206

2
3

4
6

7
8

BASE ASSEMBLY
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Description
BASE
BUSHING, WHEEL
WHEEL, PNEUMATIC 10"
WASHER, 1/2" ID FLAT
COTTER PIN
AXLE
CASTER, 5" DIA. X 2" WIDE
SCREW, 1/4 X 1" PLASTITE

Qty
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
7

Part No.
121572
121782
19823
102755
100723
121591
RA19631
121110

21

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

INTERNAL TANK ASSEMBLY


RA19920

7
5

DETAIL A

Tank Tare Weight = 17.50 lbs.

INTERNAL TANK ASSEMBLY


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

22

Description
TEE, 1/4 NPT STREET
1/4 FL QUICK SEAL X 1/4 NPT
INTERNAL TANK
PRESSURE RELIEF 350 PSI
AIR PURGE SOLENOID, 240V, 1/16"
NIPPLE
MUFFLER, AIR EXHAUST

Qty
1
2
1
1
1
1
1

Part No.
121719
123610
RA19920
123331
RA19872
16449
519605

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

SCALE ASSEMBLY
RA19603

SPECIFICATIONS
Rated Capacity (RC):
Rated Output (RO):
Zero Balance:
Temperature Range (Safe):
Temperature Range (Op):
Electrical:
Recommended Excitation:
Maximum Excitation:
Impedance:
Input:
Output:
Insulation Resistance:

35 Kg
2.0 mV +/-10%
+3%/-0% of RO
-30C to +70C
+10C to +50C
10 VAC or VDC
15 VAC or VDC
415 +/- 15 Ohms
350 +/- 3 Ohms
>2000M Ohm

23

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY


519274 (220V)

18

VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18

24

Description
Qty
MOTOR W/POWER CORD (220V)
1
O-RING
1
ADAPTER, INLET COUPLING, 1/4 FP
1
ELBOW, 1/4NPT X 3/8 PNEU
1
ADAPTER, 3/4--16 X 1/4FP
1
O-RING
1
O-RING, OIL FILL PLUG
1
OIL FILL PLUG
1
ADAPTER, 3/4NPTF X 15/16--20
1
OIL FILL PLUG, EXTENSION
1
SIGHT GLASS, EXTENSION
1
SIGHTGLASS (THREADED)
1
O-RING
1
1/4 FLARE CAP
1
HALF UNION COUPLING, 1/8FP X 1/4MFL 1
NIPPLE, 1/8MP X 1/8MP X 2.0
1
BASE AND FOOT ASSEMBLY
1
POWER CORD
1

Part No.
117646
116274
116454
121784
122746
15367
15371
15371
122222
124023
124022
117680
122317
111098
100733
112835
15369
519273

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY (CUBIGEL)


RA19868 (230V)

Discharge

Suction

3
2

Oil Return
(Intake)

Suction
Discharge

COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY
No.
1
2
3

Description
FITTING, SOLDER
COMPRESSOR, 230V CUBIGEL
ELBOW, O-RING X SOLDER
Not Show n START RELAY, 230 VOLTS
Not Show n START CAPACITOR, 230V
Not Show n MOTOR PROTECTOR, 230 VOLTS

Qty
2
1
1
1
1
1

Part No.
516606
RA19868
515979
517117
517119
517118

25

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

COMPRESSOR OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY


518464

EXPANSION VALVE (CONSTANT PRESSURE VALVE)


RA19220

26

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

SYSTEM OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY


518708

System Oil Separator Assembly


No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Description
ELBOW, O-RING X SOLDER
HIGH PRESSURE CUTOUT SWITCH
HALF UNION, 1/8MP X 1/4MFLR
TEE, .125FPT X ORING X SOLDER
STRAIGHT MALE FITTING
TUBE ASS'Y, OIL SEP TO FILTER
TUBE ASS'Y, EXP VALVE TO SOL
EXPANSION VALVE
TEE, SOLD X SOLD X FLR
SHRADER CORE
QUICK SEAL CAP, 1/4 FLR

Qty
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Part No.
516650
RA19869
100740
516652
210459
519091
519090
RA19220
518222
518210
40352

27

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

SOLENOID MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY, 230V


518705

Solenoid Manifold Assembly, 230V


No.
1
2
3

Description
SKINNER SOLENOID COIL (230V)
2-WAY SKINNER SOLENOID
CHECK VALVE

Qty
3
3
1

Part No.
RA19654
RA19520
RA19503

MANIFOLD
SCHEMATIC

28

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

VALVE & GAUGE MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY


RA19875

Low

High

Valve & Gauge Manifold Assembly


No.
1
2
3
4

Description
High Side Gauge
Low Side Gauge
Check Valve
Oil Inject Button

Qty
1
1
1
1

Part No.
RA19911
RA19910
RA19282
RA19904

29

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 MAIN COMPONENT DESCRIPTIONS


AIR PURGE ASSEMBLY Assembly containing the air
purge solenoid and control. Used for purging excessive
air from the internal tank.
BASE AND FOOT ASSEMBLY Used to reduce excessive pump vibration.
BREAKER, 7 AMP Protects the unit from drawing to
much current.
CHECK VALVE Allows flow in one direction only.
COMPRESSOR Hermetic compressor moves the refrigerant from the A/C system being serviced into the internal tank on the unit.
COMPRESSOR CAPACITOR Used to start the hermetic compressor. Helps reduce the initial high current
demand required by the compressor on start-up.
COMPRESSOR OIL RETURN ASSEMBLY Removes
the compressor oil from the refrigerant that is leaving the
compressor. The stored oil is returned to the compressor
with a cap tube that provides a constant oil return at a
controlled rate.
COMPRESSOR RELAY Electrically controlled switch
that starts the compressor when energized by the circuit
board.
CONTROL CIRCUIT BOARD Controls the function
of the unit with input from the user.
CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY User interface panel
for controlling refrigerant recovery, recycling and recharging.
CONTROL PANEL OVERLAY Affixed to control panel
sheet metal, the overlay is used to identify gauges, displays, and controls.
DIGITAL SCREEN Displays the operational information.
DOOR LATCH KIT Used to replace spring-loaded
latch, retainer, and door latch receptacle.

30

EXPANSION VALVE Meters the flow of refrigerant


into the system oil separator.
FAN, 230V Keeps the hermetic compressors electrical
components cool.
FILTER DRIER Used to remove moisture and particles
from refrigerant. Should be changed every time 150 lbs of
refrigerant is recovered.
GAUGE, HIGH SIDE Monitor high-side pressure of
the vehicle being serviced.
GAUGE, LOW SIDE Monitors low-side pressure of
the vehicle being serviced.
HIGH PRESSURE CUTOUT SWITCH Switch opens
at 363 10 psi (25 .69 bar) and resets at 261 20 psi (18
1.38 bar). If pressure in the high side of the system
exceeds 363 psi (25 bar), the switch opens stopping all
functions.
INTERNAL STORAGE VESSEL (ISV) Storage tank
that the recovered and recycled refrigerant is stored. Vapor, liquid, and air purge access is on-top of tank.
ISV PRESSURE GAUGE Shows the pressure inside
the internal storage vessel.
SOLENOID BLOCK ASSEMBLY Internal block assembly that contains the charge, vacuum and recover solenoids.
KEYPAD Selects, starts, and stops program functions.
MANIFOLD, GAUGE & VALVE ASSEMBLY Manual
valves and gauge assembly that controls the flow of refrigerant to or from the unit.
OIL DRAIN BOTTLE Recovers the used oil during the
oil drain process.
OIL DRAIN VALVE Drains the A/C systems oil into
the oil drain bottle.
OIL INJECT BUTTON Injects new oil into the A/C
system.

AC375 Service Manual

ORIFICE, UNION Fitting used to reduce the flow rate.


PANELVALVE, HIGH SIDE Controls the flow between
the A/C systems high side and the unit.
PANEL VALVE, LOW SIDE Controls the flow between
the A/C systems low side and the unit.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, 350 PSI Spring loaded
safety valve use to releases pressure from internal tank
assembly if pressure exceeds 350 psi.

Parts & Components

VACUUM PUMP 220V oilless pump designed to remove moisture and air from an A/C system.
VACUUM PUMP RELAY Electrically controlled switch
that starts the vacuum pump when energized by the circuit board.
VALVE & GAUGE MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY Opens a
path between the A/C system and the AC375 for refrigerant flow, vacuum, and oil injection. Includes gauges for
both high and low-side vacuum and pressure readings.

QUICK SEAL 1/4 FL X 1/4 NPT Used for connecting


tank hoses to the ISV.
SCALE ASSEMBLY Measures the amount of refrigerant being charged and recovered.
SIGHTGLASS Used to view vacuum pump oil level.
SOLENOID (1), RECOVERY When energized, allows
refrigerant to be removed from the system being serviced.
SOLENOID (2), VACUUM When energized, opens to
allow a vacuum to be pulled on the A/C system being
serviced.
SOLENOID (3), CHARGE When energized, allows refrigerant from ISV to enter the vehicle.
SOLENOID (4), AIR PURGE Intermittently energized
to allow excessive air to be removed from the internal tank.
SWITCH ON/OFF Allows the unit to be turned ON
and OFF.
SYSTEM OIL SEPARATOR Heat exchanger with highside coils that provide internal heat to the canister causing saturated vapor and accumulated liquid refrigerants
to evaporate. This process prevents liquid refrigerant
from entering the compressor and separates the refrigerant oil.
TEMPERATURE/PRESSURE CHART Displays what
the pressure of a refrigerant will be at a given temperature.

31

Parts & Components

AC375 Service Manual

ALPHABETICAL PARTS LIST


DESCRIPTION

PART #

AC375 BASE ASSEMBLY, WHEELS & CASTORS

122206

AC375 FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY

122293

AC375 REAR DOOR

121575

AC375 SIDE SUPPORT ASSEMBLY

518646

AC375 TOP COVER

121576

ACCESSORY KIT, AC375

519187

ADAPTER, 3/4 NPTF X 15/16-20

122222

ADAPTER, 3/4-16 X 1/4 FP

122746

COUPLER, HIGH SIDE SERVICE

19886

COUPLER, LOW SIDE SERVICE

19885

AXLE

121591

BACKING PLATE, HANDLE

121770

BAIL, COMPRESSOR COVER

517114

BALL VALVE, 2-WAY 90*, (OIL DRAIN VALVE)

19295

BASE - SIDEWINDER

121572

BASE & FOOT ASSEMBLY, PUMP

15369

BOLT, 1/4-20 X 1-1/2

121359

BOLT, 1/4-20 X 2" SERR. HD.

119105

BOLT, PLATFORM, 1/4-20 X 1"

118839

BOTTLE, OIL DRAIN

17756

BOTTLE, OIL INJECT

19867

BRACKET, STABILIZER (GUSSET)

122421

BRACKET, CAPACITOR CLIP

517116

BRACKET, PROTECTOR

517115

32

NOTES

AC375 Service Manual

DESCRIPTION

Parts & Components

PART #

BUMPER, RUBBER 1.68 OD X .25 ID

122256

BUSHING, WHEEL-SIDEWINDER ACR

121782

CAP AND FILLER TUBE

17191

CAP, OIL INJECT BOTTLE

19867

CAPACITOR, 220V START

517119

CASTER, 5" DIA. X 2" WIDE

RA19631

CENTER DIVIDER, AC375

518703

CHECK VALVE, 1/8 MP 1/4 O-RING

RA19503

CHECK VALVE REPL. MANIFOLD ASSEMBLY

RA19282

CIRCUIT BREAKER, 7 AMP

RA19759

CLAMP, HOSE

19311

COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY, 230V

RA19868

COMPRESSOR, FAN GROUND WIRE

122419

COMPRESSOR OIL, POLYOL ESTER OIL

RA17283

CONDENSER PANEL

122094

CONN, PNEU 1/8 NPTF X 1/4 COMP

122917

CONTROL CIRCUIT BOARD - AC375

RA19919

CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY

518707

CONTROL PANEL OVERLAY, AC375

518706

CONTROL PANEL, AC375

518704

COTTER PIN, 1/8" X 1"

100723

COUPLER HALF-1/2 BORE

115584

COUPLER, PUMP

13192

COUPLER, SERVICE, HIGH SIDE

19886

NOTES

33

Parts & Components

DESCRIPTION

AC375 Service Manual

PART #

COUPLER, SERVICE, LOW SIDE

19885

COVER, COMPRESSOR TERMINAL

517113

COVER, LIGHT HOLE

122745

CUT-OUT 25 BAR TUV APPROVED

117843

DECAL, CIRCUIT BREAKER

518688

DECAL, ID - AC375

519184

DECAL, TACTILE SWITCH

RA19584

DECAL, TRANSLATION - AC375

519564

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

519282

DOMED DECAL, FRONT

123079

DOOR LATCH KIT

RA19632

EDGE TRIM, RUBBER

122708

ELBOW, 1/4 NPT X 3/8 PNEU. COMP

121784

ELBOW, ORING X SOLDER

516650

ENVIRO-GUARD SERVICE HOSE - BLUE

68220

ENVIRO-GUARD SERVICE HOSE - RED

68320

EXPANSION VALVE (CONSTANT PRESSURE)

RA19220

FAN, 230V

RA17516

FILTER/DRIER

34379

FITTING, POLY FLO

16802

FITTING, STRAIGHT MALE

210459

FITTING, STRAIGHT-THRU

123616

GAUGE, HIGH SIDE

RA19911

GAUGE, LOW SIDE

RA19910

34

NOTES

AC375 Service Manual

DESCRIPTION

Parts & Components

PART #

GAUGE, MANIFOLD & VALVE ASSEMBLY

RA19875

GAUGE, PRESSURE 350#

RA19874

GROMMET, COMPRESSOR MOUNTING

109533

HALF UNION COUPLING 1/8 MP X ORING

119983

HALF UNION, 1/8 MP X 1/4 MFLR

100740

HANDLE - SIDEWINDER

121578

HIGH PRESSURE CUTOUT SWITCH

RA19869

HIGH SIDE SERVICE COUPLER

19886

HOSE CLAMP

19311

HOSE, SERVICE, ENVIRO-GUARD - BLUE

68220

HOSE, SERVICE, ENVIRO-GUARD - RED

68320

HOSE ASSEMBLY, TANK - VAPOR

519200

HOSE ASSEMBLY, TANK - LIQUID

519202

ISV ASSEMBLY, AC375

RA19920

KNOB, HIGH SIDE VALVE

518659

KNOB, LOW SIDE VALVE

518658

LEAD, CAPACITOR, HARNESS

516844

LOCKNUT, 1/4-20 NYLON INSERT

123615

LOGO, FRONT PANEL

121658

LOW SIDE CONN. PORT ASSY

16301

LOW SIDE SERVICE COUPLER

19885

MANIFOLD, SOLENOID ASSY, 230V

518705

MANIFOLD, VALVE AND GAUGE

RA19875

MANUAL, AC375 OWNERS

519188

NOTES

35

Parts & Components

DESCRIPTION

AC375 Service Manual

PART #

MOTOR, 220-250V 1/3HP

117646

MOUNTING BRACKET, VAC. PUMP

122485

MOUNTING PLATE, HANDLE

121769

MUFFLER, AIR EXHAUST

519605

NIPPLE

16449

NUT 3/8-16 AA

105570

NUT, #6-32 SEMS

110068

NUT, 1/4-20 AT F

109526

NUT, 10-32 HEX SEMS

112415

NUT, PANEL

115783

NUT, PUSH BUTTON VALVE PANEL

518657

NUT, SEMS, 8-32

112414

OIL BOTTLE ASSY

111436

OIL, COMPRESSOR-POLYOL ESTER OIL

RA17283

OIL DRAIN VALVE, BALL, 2-WAY 90*

19295

OIL DRAIN BOTTLE

17756

OIL FILL PLUG

15371

OIL FILL PLUG - EXTENSION

124023

OIL INJECT ASSEMBLY

RA19628

OIL INJECT BOTTLE

19867

OIL INJECTION VALVE

RA19904

OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY

518708

OIL SEPARATOR, COMPRESSOR

518464

OIL, VACUUM PUMP - CASE OF 4 GALLONS

13204

36

NOTES

AC375 Service Manual

DESCRIPTION

Parts & Components

PART #

OIL, VACUUM PUMP - CASE OF 12 QUARTS

13203

OIL, VACUUM PUMP - CASE OF 12 PINTS

13119

O-RING, (PKR #5-124) NEOPRENE-W

RA19479

O-RING, BUNA-N, 2-019

122317

O-RING, PARKER #2-113

15367

PANEL, FRONT

121573

PCB, CONTROL CIRCUIT BOARD - AC375

RA19919

PCB COVER (SHTMTL)

119959

PNEU CONN 1/8 MP X 3/8 COMPRSSN

122912

POWER CORD, VACUUM PUMP

519273

PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE, 350PSI

123331

PROTECTOR, 220V MOTOR OVERLOAD (COMPRESSOR)

517118

PUMP LESS MOTOR, 2-STAGE 6CFM

122859

PUMP, 2-STAGE STATION 230V 6CFM

519274

QUICK SEAL, 1/4 FL X 1/4 NPT

123610

RECEPTACLE, POWER INLET

121917

RELAY 220V

RA19134

RELAY, 220V STARTING, (COMPRESSOR)

517117

RELIEF VALVE, 350PSI

123331

SCALE ASSEMBLY

RA19603

SCREEN, BRASS SOLENOID

518260

SCREW

115780

SCREW, #8 X 1/2 PLASTITE BLACK

122083

SCREW, 1/4 X 1" PLASTITE

121110

NOTES

37

Parts & Components

DESCRIPTION

AC375 Service Manual

PART #

SCREW, 1/4 X 3/4 TX PLAST. BLK

123497

SCREW, 1/4-20 X 1/2 C H TORX

120690

SCREW, 1/4-20 X 1/2 M/S B Y T ZINC

122255

SCREW, 1/4-20 X 3/4 TAPTITE

115604

SCREW, 10-16 X 3/4 SHEET METAL

122257

SCREW, 6-32 X 3/8 PE TORX BLK CHR

102074

SCREW, 8-32 X 1.25" TORX PAN HD

519280

SCREW, 8-32 X 1/2" FLAT HEAD

519281

SCREW, 8-32 X 3/8" PH W/SEMS

514514

SCREW, PAN M3.5-.6X6 PHIL W/SEMS

516818

SCREW, 1/4-20 X 3 MACH TRX PAN BLK

121829

SHELF, VACUUM PUMP

121957

SIGHT GLASS EXTENSION

124022

SLEEVE, COMPRESSOR MOUNTING

109532

SNUBBER, 220V

RA19918

SOLENOID COIL, 220V SKINNER

RA19654

SOLENOID MANIFOLD ASSY, 230V

518705

SOLENOID REBUILD KIT, SKINNER 2-WAY

RA19520

SOLENOID VALVE, 240V, 1/16" (AIR PURGE)

RA19872

SPACER

111740

SPACER THREADED

111739

SPUD, HIGH SIDE HOSE

112635

SPUD, LOW SIDE HOSE

112634

STA-STRAP 8" LONG X 3/16"

102338

38

NOTES

AC375 Service Manual

DESCRIPTION

Parts & Components

PART #

STRAP, HOOK AND LOOP

519139

STRAP, VELCRO 1.5" X 45"

121925

SUPPORT, CONTROL PANEL

122268

SUPPORT, SIDE - W/ HOLES

122249

SWITCH, DPST (I - O)

RA19343

SWITCH, HIGH PRESSURE CUTOUT

RA19869

TANK HOSE ASSEMBLY - VAPOR

519200

TANK HOSE ASSEMBLY - LIQUID

519202

TANK, INTERNAL

RA19920

TEE, .125 FPT X ORING X SOLDER

516652

TEE, 1/4 NPT STREET

121719

TERMINAL, SOCKET, 14-16 AWG,TIN,

16667

TUBE 1/4 OD X 0.040 WALL

120225

TUBE ASSY, EXP VALVE TO SOL

519090

TUBE ASSY, INLET AC375

519089

TUBE ASSY, OIL SEP TO FILTER

519091

TUBE SHR. 1 1/2 FIT221

111887

TUBE, COPPER

518668

TUBE, NYLON 1/8 OD X .070 ID

121773

TUBE, COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE

519094

TUBE, COMPRESSOR SUCTION

519087

TUBING

280944

TUBING, 3/8 O.D.

120165

U-CLAMP, 2.00 GAUGE

519348

NOTES

39

P a r ts & C o m p o n e n ts

DESCRIPTION

AC375 Service Manual

PART #

VACUUM PUMP ASSEMBLY, 2-STAGE, 230V, 6CFM

519274

VACUUM PUMP OIL - CASE OF 4 GALLONS

13204

VACUUM PUMP OIL - CASE OF 12 QUARTS

13203

VACUUM PUMP OIL - CASE OF 12 PINTS

13119

VALVE AND GAUGE MANIFOLD

RA19875

VALVE, BALL, 2-WAY 90*, (OIL DRAIN VALVE)

19295

VALVE, EXPANSION (CONSTANT PRESSURE)

RA19220

VALVE, OIL INJECTION

RA19904

VELCRO STRAP, 1.5" X 45"

121925

WASHER, 1/2" INT TOOTH - ZINC

110646

WASHER, 1/2" ID FLAT - ZINC

102755

WASHER, 9/32 ID X 1" OD E A

109524

WASHER, PLAIN,. 276 ID, .640 OD

12719

WHEEL, CASTER, 5" DIA. X 2" WIDE

RA19631

WHEEL, PNEUMATIC 10" GRAY HUB

19823

WIRE HARNESS, CAPACITOR LEAD

516844

WIRE HARNESS, COMPRESSOR

519229

WIRE HARNESS, COMPRESSOR FAN GROUND

122419

WIRE HARNESS, IEC

519226

WIRE HARNESS, OUTPUTS AC375

519228

WIRE HARNESS, POWER

519227

WIRE HARNESS, SWITCH

523176

40

NOTES

AC375 Service Manual

P a r ts & C o m p o n e n ts

NOTES
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
41

P a r ts & C o m p o n e n ts

42

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

DIAGNOSTICS
Functional Check ................................................................................................. 45
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................... 46
Will Not Power-Up, No Beeps, No Display ......................................................................
Will Not Recover or Add Refrigerant ...............................................................................
Will Not Evacuate .............................................................................................................
Will Not Charge or Slow Charge .....................................................................................
Will Not Air Purge .............................................................................................................
Will Not Inject Oil ..............................................................................................................
Will Not Drain Oil ..............................................................................................................
HIGH PRESSURE Displayed ..........................................................................................
OVERLOAD Displayed ...................................................................................................

46
47
48
49
50
50
50
51
51

Service Procedures and Calibrations ................................................................. 52


Compressor (RA19868) Specifications & Service ............................................................
Vacuum Pump Specifications & Service ........................................................................
Replacement Circuit Board (RA19919) ............................................................................
High Pressure Cutout Switch (RA19869) ..........................................................................
Replacement Oil Injection Valve (RA19904) ...................................................................
Replacement Expansion Valve (RA19220) ......................................................................
Replacement Ball (Oil Drain) Valve (RA19291) ...............................................................
Snubber Kit for the AC375 (RA19918) ..............................................................................

52
55
56
58
59
60
61
62

AC375 System Wiring .......................................................................................... 65


AC375 Component Wiring ................................................................................... 66
AC375 Wiring Harnesses ..................................................................................... 68
Component Identification ................................................................................... 72
Component Application Chart ............................................................................. 73
Flow Diagrams ...................................................................................................... 74
Recover .............................................................................................................................
Vacuum ..............................................................................................................................
Charge ...............................................................................................................................
Air Purge ...........................................................................................................................
Oil Inject ............................................................................................................................

74
75
76
77
78

43

Diagnostics

44

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

FUNCTIONAL CHECK
1. Remove unit shrouds.
2. Remove all weight from the scale assembly.
3. Plug the unit into a proper voltage outlet and turn
it on.

11. The pressure on the manifold gauge should be


pulled to 28 in Hg (1.93 bar) within two minutes.
Then turn the unit off. Pressure on the control panel
pressure gauge should not rise.
12. Open oil drain valve until the oil stops flowing, then
close the valve.

4. At this point, with all weight removed from the


scale, the display should read 40 LBS.
Recalibrate as necessary.

13. Remove the oil injection bottle and plug the tube
with your finger.

5. Place 40 lbs. on the scale. Display should now


read 0.00 (OVERLOAD should not appear).

14. Push the oil injection button. Suction should develop at the oil injector pickup tube.

6. Add 3 lbs. to the 40 lbs. already on the scale. The


display should change to OVERLOAD.
Recalibrate as necessary. If calibration does not
correct error, replace the scale.

15. Return oil injection bottle to unit.

7. Place the internal storage vessel on the scale. Attach all tank hoses. Be sure the tank contains a
minimum of 10-lbs (14 kgs.) of refrigerant.
8. Select RECOVER. The compressor, fan, and
recovery solenoid should all receive power.
9. The pressure on the manifold gauge should be
pulled down to 13 in Hg (0.896 bar) within two
minutes, then turn the unit off. Pressure on the
control panel pressure gauge should not rise.
10. Select VACUUM. The vacuum pump and
vacuum solenoid should all receive power.

16. Program a .50 lb charge.


17. Begin the charging process. Allow process to
complete or until the transfer stops.
18. Press the START/STOP key to exit charging.
19. Perform a leak check on the unit.
20. Verify the ISV pressure gauge is displaying correct pressure.
21. Press MENU until PURGE AIR appears on the
display.
22. Press the START/STOP button to activate the air
purge solenoid and verify its proper operation.
Purge air as necessary.

45

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

TROUBLESHOOTING
Will Not Power Up, No Beeps, No Display
Fan Is Not Running

Fan Is Running

1. Verify unit power cord is properly connected to


a good AC power source at receptacle and not
connected to an extension cord. If it is, remove
extension cord.

1. Verify unit power cord is properly connected to


a good AC power source at receptacle and not
connected to an extension cord. If it is, remove
extension cord.

2. Verify power switch is in the ON position. Check


for line voltage at input and output of switch.
Replace switch if necessary.

2. Verify line voltage is present at connector P1, pins


5 & 7 of the circuit board. If not, check wiring
between the power switch/circuit breaker and P1
of the circuit board.

3. Check if the 7 amp circuit breaker (located on


back of unit) has tripped.
If tripped, reset the circuit breaker.
If breaker trips after reset and AC power has
tested good, the circuit breaker needs to be replaced.
If breaker trips again after being replaced, turn
off unit and unplug connector P3 from the circuit board. Turn unit on. If the breaker
doesnt trip, check all components connected
to P3 (all solenoids, vacuum relay and vacuum
pump, compressor relay and compressor.)
If the breaker trips when connector P3 is disconnected from the circuit board, check the following components for shorts: fan, compressor relay, pump relay, power switch, and wiring.
If circuit breaker is not tripped, unplug unit and
check the circuit breaker for continuity. Replace if necessary.

3. Verify that all circuit board harnesses are properly connected. A harness may be connected to
the appropriate connector, but off by one pin.
4. Check the 2-amp fuse (F1) on the circuit board.
If fuse has blown, replace fuse and recheck.
5. If the unit fails to power-up after replacing the main
circuit board; or the 2-amp fuse (F1) blows again,
the cause may be related to a malfunctioning component connected to the board. To isolate the
problem,
Turn off unit and unplug connector P3 from the
circuit board. Turn unit on. If the unit turns
on, check all components connected to P3 (all
solenoids, vacuum relay and vacuum pump,
compressor relay and compressor.)
If the unit still doesnt come on when connector P3 is disconnected, check the following
components for shorts: fan, compressor relay,
pump relay, and wiring.

Circuit Board Fuse


RA19794 FUSE, 2 AMP, 250V GMA

Do not remove connector P1 from the circuit


board. P1 provides power for the board to
function.
6. If all the above are found to be OK, the circuit board will need to be replaced.

46

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Will Not Recover or Add Refrigerant


It is suggested that a magnetic solenoid tester
(P/N 17012) be used when troubleshooting
the AC375 Unit.
Compressor Running:
1. Check for proper power source, check circuit
breaker and electrical connectors for damage or
corrosion. (Refer to compressor specifications on
wiring diagram if needed.)
2. If the unit is being run through an extension cord,
eliminate its use.
3. Verify the service hoses are properly attached to
the unit and A/C system (valves open) without any
restrictions.
4. Verify the high and low side panel valves are
open.
5. Verify the tank hoses are properly connected
and threaded completely onto the ISV fittings.
6. Verify the ISV does not have excessive pressure.
Purge excess air if necessary. If excess pressure cannot be reduced with purging air, the refrigerant may
be contaminated and should be handled appropriately.
7. Check the compressor for suction and discharge
performance.
8. Verify the Recovery solenoid (S1) is receiving
power and opening properly.
If not receiving power, check the continuity
of the wiring between solenoid and circuit
boardrepair as needed.
If the wiring is correct and no power is being applied to the solenoid, replace the circuit board.

10. Verify there are no restrictions at the filter.


Compressor Not Running
1. Check for proper voltage to the compressor
(230V). If voltage is present, jumper thermal
overload terminals 1 & 3. If the compressor
runs, take an amp draw at the compressor. If
it is acceptable, replace the thermal overload.
Take another amp draw of the compressor. If
it still doesnt run and is drawing locked rotor
amperage, replace the compressor. If there is
no amp draw, inspect the start components
and replace if necessary.
2. Verify AC power is present at the AC In terminals (5 & 6) on the relay. If voltage is not
present, check the wiring, connections, and
splices between the AC In terminals on the
relay and units circuit breaker/switch and
power cord.
3. Check for 230 volts to the coil of the compressor relay (terminals 7 & 8). If no voltage is
present, check the wiring between the compressor relay and the circuit board (P3, pins 9 &
10) for continuity. If the wires have continuity,
replace the circuit board.
4. If the compressor relay is energized (receiving
230 volts), check for voltage across terminals
3 & 4 with a volt meter. If there is poor or no
voltage, replace the compressor relay.

9. Check the Charge solenoid for bleed-through


repair as needed.

47

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Will Not Evacuate


It is suggested that a magnetic solenoid tester
(P/N 17012) be used when troubleshooting
the AC375 Unit.
Vacuum Pump Runs:
1. Disconnect the vacuum suction hose at the intake
of the pump and verify suction is present.
2. Verify the service hoses are properly attached to
the unit and A/C system (valves open) without any
restrictions.
3. Verify the high and low side panel valves are
open.
4. Verify the Vacuum solenoid (S2) is receiving
power and opening properly.
If not receiving power, check continuity of the
wiring between the solenoid and circuit
boardrepair as needed.
If the wiring is correct and no power is being applied to the solenoid, replace the circuit board.
5. Check the Charge (S3) and Recover (S1) solenoid, and inlet check valve for bleed-through.
6. Check plumbing between vacuum pump, inlet
solenoid block, valve & gauge manifold assembly, and service hoses for loose connections or
fittings.
7. The vacuum pump may be defective or low on
oil. Check the sight-glass for proper oil level
add oil if needed. If oil level is OK, replace
station pump.
Refer to vacuum pump service bulletin # 184.

48

Vacuum Pump Not Running


1. Check for proper power source, check circuit
breaker and electrical connectors for damage or
corrosion.
2. If the unit is being run through an extension cord,
eliminate its use.
3. The vacuum pump may be defective or low on
oil. Check the sight-glass for proper oil level
add oil if needed. If oil level is OK, proceed
to next step.
4. Check for line voltage to the vacuum pump at
the vacuum relay terminals 3 & 4. If line voltage is present, replace station pump assembly.
5. Verify AC power is present at the AC In terminals (5 & 6) on the vacuum relay. If voltage
is not present, check the wiring, connections,
and splices between the AC In terminals on
the relay and units circuit breaker/switch and
power cord. If voltage is present, replace the
relay.
6. Check for 230 volts to the coil of the vacuum
pump relay (terminals 7 & 8). If no voltage is
present, check the wiring between the vacuum
relay and the circuit board (P3, pins 7 & 8) for
continuity. If the wires have continuity, replace
the circuit board.

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

Will Not Charge


There is no component that "pumps" refrigerant into a system during the charge process.
The refrigerant flows in by a pressure transfer.
If the system is not in a vacuum, this unit will
not charge.
It is suggested that a magnetic solenoid tester
(P/N 17012) be used when troubleshooting
the AC375 Unit.
1. Check for proper power source, check circuit
breaker and electrical connectors for damage or
corrosion.
2. If the unit is being run through an extension cord,
eliminate its use.
3. Verify the service hoses are properly attached to
the unit and A/C system without any restrictions
and the coupler valves are open.
4. Verify the appropriate control panel valve(s) are
open.
5. Verify a deep vacuum has been pulled on the system being charged.
6. Check that all tank hoses are properly installed.
Also verify that the scale is unobstructed.
7. Verify that there is a minimum of 8 pounds (3.6
kilograms) of refrigerant in the tank. If there is
enough refrigerant in the tank, check scale and
recalibrate if necessary.

If not receiving power, check the continuity of


the wiring between solenoid and circuit
boardrepair as needed.
If the wiring is correct and no power is being
applied to the solenoid, replace the circuit
board.
Verify the solenoid coil is opening the solenoid
properly.
10. If a partial charge occurs, close the high side valve,
start the vehicle and pull in the remaining charge
on the low side of the system. When the remaining charge has been pulled from the tank, the
charging solenoid should close, preventing a possible overcharge.
Slow Charge:
1. Check and ensure that there is a good vacuum in
the vehicle being tested.
2. Verify that there is sufficient pressure in ISV to
transfer refrigerant.
3. Ensure chargeable weight is greater than desired
charge.
4. Verify the charge couplers are completely open
and the vehicle ports are actuated.
5. Check for debris in the charging circuit solenoid.
Clean or replace if necessary.

8. Verify that the circuit board has accepted the programmed amount. Test the operation of the keypadreplace if necessary.
9. Verify the Charge solenoid is receiving power and
opening properly.
49

Diagnostics

Will Not Air Purge

AC375 Service Manual

Will Not Inject Oil

It is suggested that a magnetic solenoid tester


(P/N 17012) be used when troubleshooting
the AC375 Unit.

1. Verify the service hoses are properly attached to


the unit and A/C system without any restrictions
and coupler valves are open.

1. Check for proper power source, check circuit


breaker and electrical connectors for damage or
corrosion.

2. Verify the appropriate control panel valve(s) are


open.

2. If the unit is being run through an extension cord,


eliminate its use.
3. Check the keypad for proper operationreplace
if necessary.
4. Verify the Air Purge solenoid is receiving power
and opening properly when the START/STOP
button is pressed on the keypad while in PURGE
AIR mode.
If not receiving power, check the continuity of
the wiring between solenoid and circuit
boardrepair as needed.
If the wiring is correct and no power is being
applied to the solenoid, replace the circuit
board.
Verify the solenoid coil is opening the solenoid
properly.

3. Verify a deep vacuum has been pulled on the system.


4. Verify the oil injector bottle is securely attached
and contains an appropriate amount of oil.
5. Verify the oil inject button is functional. Repair
as necessary.
6. Verify there is no obstruction in the oil inject check
valve. Repair if necessary.

Will Not Drain Oil


1. Verify the oil drain valve is completely open. It
may take 30 seconds or more for the oil to start
draining.
2. Inspect the oil drain valve for proper operation.
Repair or replace as needed.
3. Verify that there are no loose connections or fittings between the system oil separator and the oil
drain valve.

50

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

HIGH PRESSURE Displayed


1. If the unit is disabled by high-pressure, check the
recovery tank for excessive air pressure. If there
is excessive pressure in the tank, the air will need
to be bled off.
2. If there is not excessive pressure in the tank, then
go to the high-pressure switch and check if terminals 1 & 3 are open or closed. Then check terminals 1 & 2 to determine if they are open or
closed. Do this using a volt/ohm meter.

OVERLOAD Displayed
1. Verify that the total weight on the scale assembly is not exceeding 43 lbs/19.5kg. If it is, reduce the amount of refrigerant in the ISV.
2. Check wiring from the scale assembly to the
control board (P4) for configuration and continuity.
3. Calibrate the scale.
4. Replace scale assembly.

If terminals 1 & 3 are closed, check the wire


harness for continuity. If the wires are good,
take the meter and change it to volts, then turn
the unit on and check for power at the wires
that connect to the high-pressure switch. If
power is now present, then change the board.
If terminals 1 & 3 are open, check to see if 1
& 2 are closed. If they are and you are sure
that the pressure in the unit is not over 363 psi
(25 bar), change the high-pressure switch.

5. Replace circuit board.

Tare or total amounts not accurate


1. Verify that nothing is touching or blocking the
scale assembly, ISV or tank hoses.
2. Calibrate the scale.
3. Replace the scale assembly.
4. Replace the circuit board.

2
1

Top View of High Pressure Cutout Switch

Scale and Harness Assembly

51

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

SERVICE PROCEDURES & CALIBRATION


Compressor (RA19868) Specifications & Service
Specifications
Compressor Fittings
Make:
Voltage:
Capacity (BTU/HR):
Running Amps:
Speed:
Locked Rotor Amps:
Oil Charge Capacity:
Refrigerants:
POE Oil Type:
Weight w/oil:
Replacements:

1/3 HP Cubigel
230V / 60Hz
5821
8.4A
3500 RPM
19.0A
Initial - 13.5 oz
Recharge - 11.8 oz
R-134a or R-12
150 Viscosity
23.8 lbs.
230V - RA19868

Oil Return
(Intake)
Suction

Discharge

NOTE
To avoid premature failure of the compressor, the
expansion valve pressure must be set to 35 1 psi
(241 34 kPa).
Adding Oil to Compressor

Troubleshooting Compressor

Due to the configuration of the Cubigel suction and discharge fittings, there is no easy method of checking or
removing oil from the compressor.

Compressor Will Not Run

The following procedure is the recommended method


for changing oil in the Cubigel compressor:
1. Connect a refrigerant supply tank to one of the
compressors suction ports.
2. Connect a portable recovery unit to the other suction port.
3. Cap the discharge port on the compressor.
4. Run the recovery unit to completely flush all oil
from the compressor.
5. Disconnect everything and add 13.5 oz. of new
oil (150 viscosity) to the compressor.

52

1. Check for proper voltage to the compressor


(230V). If voltage is present, jumper thermal
overload terminals 1 & 3. If the compressor
runs, take an amp draw at the compressor. If
it is acceptable, replace the thermal overload.
Take another amp draw of the compressor. If
it still doesnt run and is drawing locked rotor
amperage, replace the compressor. If there is
no amp draw, inspect the start components and
replace if necessary.
2. Verify AC power is present at the AC In terminals (5 & 6) on the relay. If voltage is not
present, check the wiring, connections, and
splices between the AC In terminals on the
relay and units circuit breaker/switch and
power cord.
3. Check for 230 volts to the coil of the compressor relay (terminals 7 & 8). If no voltage is

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

present, check the wiring between the compressor relay and the circuit board (P3, pins 9 & 10)
for continuity. If the wires have continuity, replace
the circuit board.
4. If the compressor relay is energized (receiving
230 volts), check for voltage across terminals
3 & 4 with a volt meter. If there is poor or no
voltage, replace the compressor relay.
Compressor Relay

The fittings used on these compressors require an o-ring fitting to seal. Use a 120063
hose (1/4 flare o-ring X 1/2 ACME Q.S.)
with an R-134a manifold set.
5. Start the compressor and monitor the readings.
The discharge pressure should build to 250 psi
(17.24 bar). The compressor should pull a 25
(.85 bar) vacuum.

ORANGE

6. Shut off the compressor. The suction and discharge values should hold for 30 seconds to one
minute. If not, proceed to step-7, then repeat test.
If no improvement, replace the compressor.

BROWN

BROWN

BLUE

BLUE

ORANGE

TO CIRCUIT BOARD
(P3, PINS 9 & 10)

4. Install a high pressure gauge on the discharge fitting.

7. If the compressor has weak suction or discharge,


check the oil level and add oil if necessary. If the
oil level is okay or oil was added with no improvement, replace the compressor.

Replacing the Cubigel Compressor


AC IN TERMINALS 5 & 6
TO COMPRESSOR START COMPONENTS TERMINALS 3 & 4

Suction and Discharge Pressure Test


1. Disconnect all fittings from the compressor.
2. Cap the intake fitting.
3. Install a low side gauge on the suction fitting.
The fittings used on these compressors require an o-ring fitting to seal. Use a 120063
hose (1/4 flare o-ring X 1/2 ACME Q.S.)
with an R-134a manifold set.

1. Unplug the electrical cord from the power source.


2. Remove the panels or shrouds to access the compressor.
3. Depressurize the unit refer to the depressurization procedures in this manual.
4. Disconnect the vapor and liquid hoses from the
internal storage vessel using extreme caution.
Pressurized refrigerant may be present in hoses.
5. Disconnect the copper tubes from the old compressor.

53

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Compressor (RA19868) Specifications & Service (continued)

CUBIGEL COMPRESSOR WIRING

Do not twist the copper tubes.


6. Remove the clip from the junction box and then
remove its cover.
7. Remove relay, thermal protector, capacitor, and
ground wires. (You may need to use a needlenose pliers to remove the wires.)

11. Reconnect the wires to the new compressor. (See


diagram above.)
12. Install the cover to the junction box.
13. Reconnect the hoses to the internal storage vessel.
14. Fill the internal storage vessel with refrigerant.
(Refer to Operators Manual for instructions.)

8. Remove the nuts from the base of the compressor.

15. Do a leak check.

9. Remove the old compressor from the unit.

16. Replace the panels or shrouds.

10. Install the new compressor using the nuts removed


earlier.

54

The unit is now ready for operation.

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Vacuum Pump Specifications & Service


Specifications
Make:
Volts:
Frequency:
Running Amps:
Locked Rotor Amps:
Flow Rate:
Oil Capacity:
Oil Type:

1/3 HP Cool Tech Pump


220 - 250V
50 - 60Hz
2.0 - 3.0A
6.0 - 7.0A
6 cfm (142 l/m)
15oz (443ml)
Premium Vacuum Pump Oil

Vacuum Pump Assembly

Vacuum Pump Not Running


1. Check for proper power source, check circuit
breaker and electrical connectors for damage or
corrosion.
2. If the unit is being run through an extension cord,
eliminate its use.

TO CIRCUIT BOARD
(P3, PINS 7 & 8)
YELLOW

YELLOW

3. The vacuum pump may be defective or low on


oil. Check the sight-glass for proper oil level
add oil if needed. If oil level is OK, proceed
to next step.

Vacuum Pump Relay

6. Check for 230 volts to the coil of the vacuum


pump relay (terminals 7 & 8). If no voltage is
present, check the wiring between the vacuum
relay and the circuit board (P3, pins 7 & 8) for
continuity. If the wires have continuity, replace the
circuit board.

BROWN

BROWN

BLUE

5. Verify AC power is present at the AC In terminals (5 & 6) on the vacuum relay. If voltage
is not present, check the wiring, connections,
and splices between the AC In terminals on
the relay and units circuit breaker/switch and
power cord. If voltage is present, replace the relay.

BLUE

4. Check for line voltage to the vacuum pump at


the vacuum relay terminals 3 & 4. If line voltage is present, replace station pump assembly.

AC IN TERMINALS 5 & 6
TO VACUUM PUMP TERMINALS 3 & 4

Refer to vacuum pump service bulletin # 184.


55

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Replacement Circuit Board (RA19919)


Observe all safety precautions. Always
wear safety glasses, and use gloves when
handling refrigerant hoses.
You will need known weights to complete this
procedure.
To Remove the Existing Circuit Board
1. Turn the unit off and unplug it from the power
source.
2. Remove the four screws holding the top shroud
in place, and remove the shroud from the unit.
3. Unlatch the half-turn, quick-latch screws that hold
the rear door closed, and remove the door.
4. Remove the five screws holding the last side panel
in place, and set the panel off to the side.
5. Disconnect the wire harnesses from the circuit
board.
6. Remove the four nuts that secure the circuit board
cover, remove the cover, and remove the standoffs that hold the circuit board in place.
7. To prevent damage to the wires, carefully disconnect the keypad from the control.
8. Remove the circuit board.
Install the New Circuit Board

4. Connect the wire harnesses to the circuit board


in the correct position.
All connectors are polarized and configured
differently, no two connectors are the same.
Scale Calibration Procedures
When possible, software should be updated
to current version. If software version is 1.02,
perform the following scale calibration procedure below. If software version is 1.07 or
greater, perform the scale calibration procedure on following page.
S/W VERSION 1.02 PROCEDURE

For this procedure, you must calibrate the unit


with the tank on the scale, never with the scale
empty as this can give a false OVERLOAD
message. The only time the tank should not be
on the scale is at the ZERO prompt during
scale calibration.
1. Plug unit in, and turn it on.
2. Display Flashes VERSION 1.02, PLEASE
WAIT followed by RECOVER XX.XXLBS.
3. Press and the UP and DOWN arrow keys simultaneously.
4. Display will show UNITS LBS.

1. Reconnect the keypad, and install the new circuit


board.

5. Use the arrow key to toggle the display to


UNITS KG.

2. Reinstall the four standoffs.

6. Press MENU until display shows CALIBRATE


SCALE.

3. Reinstall the circuit board cover using the four nuts


to secure it in place.

56

7. Press START/STOP, the display will show


ZERO.

AC375 Service Manual

8. Make Sure the scale platform has nothing on it.


9. Press START/STOP, the display will flash
PLEASE WAIT and A1 followed by 9.07 KGS.
10. Use the arrow keys to set the calibration weight
of a known weight.

Diagnostics

7. Press the START/STOP key. The display will


momentarily show PLEASE WAIT; do not disturb the scale platform during this time. The display will read RECOVER X.XXLBS (X.XX
is 40 lbs. minus the known weight that was used).

11. Place 9.07 kgs on scale platform and then press


START/STOP.

8. Press the UP and DOWN arrow keys simultaneously; the display will read UNITS LBS. Use
the arrow keys to change to KG, or press
MENU to leave as LBS.

12. Display will show EXIT.

9. Press MENU until display reads EXIT.

13. Press START/STOP, the display will show


RECOVER 09.07 KGS.

10. Press START/STOP key.


11. Remove all weight from the scale.

S/W VERSION 1.07 OR GREATER PROCEDURE

You must have a known weight between 15


and 30 lbs. to use in calibrating the scale.
1. Disconnect the hoses from the internal storage
vessel (ISV), and remove the ISV from the unit.

12. Reinstall the ISV tank.


13. Perform a leak test.
14. Replace the side panel using the five screws;
tighten the screws.
15. Replace the rear door.

2. Plug the unit in, and turn it on. The display will
read CALIBRATE.

16. Replace the top shroud using the four screw;


tighten the screws.

3. Press the UP and DOWN arrow keys simultaneously. The display will read ZERO.
4. Verify there is no weight on the scale and hit the
START/STOP key. The display will momentarily
show PLEASE WAIT; do not disturb the scale
platform during this time. The display will read
A1 20.00LBS.
5. Use the arrow keys to set the calibration weight
of a known weight.
6. Place the known weight on the scale.

Control Circuit (RA19919)


57

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

High Pressure Cutout Switch (RA19869)


The high pressure cutout is a normally closed sensor designed to shut off the unit if the discharge pressure
reaches 363 10 psi (25 .69 bar). The switch will
reset and close at 261 20 psi (18 .69 bar).
The pressure is detected through an orifice in the
base of the sensor. In the normal setting (less than 363
psi on the orifice), the 1 and 3 contacts are closed. When
363 psi is introduced to the orifice, the pressure forces
up the drive pin, which then forces the center contact to
disengage the 1 and 3 contacts and engage the 1 and 2
contacts. When this happens, the unit halts operation
and displays the HIGH PRESSURE message on the
display.
Troubleshooting the High Pressure Cutout
High Pressure Cutout discontinues operation
prematurely.
1. Verify that there are no discharge obstructions.
2. Replace the high pressure cutout.

5. Carefully remove the high pressure cutout switch.


6. Clean the fitting by wiping away dirt, grease and
oil. Apply thread sealant to only the male pipe
threads of the fittings. DO NOT apply thread
sealant to any internal threads.
Sealant contains ADHHM-128 anaerobic adhesive and methacrylic ester. Wash
after skin contact. KEEP AWAY FROM
CHILDREN!
7. Install the new high pressure cutout switch.
8. Reconnect the wires to the new switch. (See diagram below.)
9. Plug the unit into the power source.
10. Operate the unit and check for leaks.
11. Replace the panel(s) or shrouds.

High Pressure Cutout does not discontinue operation of unit at or below designed pressure.
1. Check the wiring.
2. Replace the high pressure cutout.

The unit is ready to resume operation.


Brown Wire

Brown Wire

Replacing the High Pressure Cutout

2
1

1. Depressurize the unit refer to the depressurization procedures in this manual.


2. Turn OFF the MAIN POWER switch and unplug the unit from the power source.
3. Remove the panel(s) or shroud to access the
manifold block.
4. Disconnect the wires from the high pressure cutout switch.
HIGH PRESSURE CUTOUT SWITCH

58

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Replacement Oil Injection Valve (RA19904)


Unplug the station before beginning service
work. Incorrect use or connections can cause
electrical shock.

9. Remove the manifold.


10. Remove the existing oil injection valve and the
check valve.

Wear safety goggles when working with refrigerants. Refrigerants can cause eye injury.
Disconnect hoses using extreme caution! Pressurized refrigerant may be present in hoses.
Point hoses away from you and anyone nearby.
INSTRUCTIONS
Follow these instructions to replace the oil injection valve
in the AC375 unit.

Install the New Check Valve and the New


Oil Injection Valve
1. Install the new check valve with arrow pointing
toward the gauge.
2. Install the new oil injection valve. Use pipe sealant on the pipe threads.
3. Reinstall the manifold, and secure with panel nuts.

Remove the Existing Oil Injection Valve


1. Turn the unit off, and unplug it from the power
source.
2. Remove the four screws holding the top shroud
in place, and remove the shroud from the unit.
3. Unlatch the half-turn, quick-latch screws that hold
the rear door closed, and remove the door.

4. Reinstall the high- and low-side gauge lenses.


5. Connect the high- and low-side service hoses, the
copper tube, and the oil inject hose from the manifold.
6. Reinstall the panels and the shroud.

4. Remove the five screws holding the last side panel


in place, and set the panel off to the side.
5. Disconnect the high- and low-side service hoses,
the copper tube, and the oil inject hose from the
manifold.
6. Remove the high- and low-side gauge lenses.
7. Remove the handles from the high- and low-ball
valves.
8. Remove the panel nuts from the high- and lowside valves, as well as the oil injection valve.

59

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Replacement Expansion Valve (RA19220)


Unplug the station before beginning service
work. Incorrect use or connections can cause
electrical shock.
Wear safety goggles when working with refrigerants. Refrigerants can cause eye injury.
Disconnect hoses using extreme caution! Pressurized refrigerant may be present in hoses.
Point hoses away from you and anyone nearby.
INSTRUCTIONS
Follow these instructions to replace the expansion valve
in the AC375 unit.
Remove the Existing Expansion Valve
1. Depressurize the unit refer to the depressurization procedures in this manual.
2. Disconnect the power cord.
3. Open the back door of unit.
4. Apply heat with a propane torch to each fitting on
the expansion valve, one at a time.
5. Remove the expansion valve from the unit.

60

Install the New Expansion Valve


1. Clean and flux both fittings before installing the new
expansion valve.
2. Solder both fittings using Sta-Brite No. 8, 5% silver solder.
3. Leak check the new fittings during the recovery
process; connect a hose from Valve A to the refrigerant source.

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Replacement Ball (Oil Drain) Valve (19295)


Unplug the station before beginning service
work. Incorrect use or connections can cause
electrical shock.
Wear safety goggles when working with refrigerants. Refrigerants can cause eye injury.
Disconnect hoses using extreme caution! Pressurized refrigerant may be present in hoses.
Point hoses away from you and anyone nearby.
INSTRUCTIONS
Follow these instructions to replace the ball (oil drain)
valve in the AC375 unit.

Install the New Ball Valve


1. Install the fittings on the new valve, noting their
orientation for proper placement. Apply a small
amount of thread sealant to the fittings.
Most sizes of fittings are provided with the
new ball valve. If not, you might have to
remove fittings from the old valve.
2. Install the replacement valve. Be sure to place the
locking washer between the valve and the inner
panel as needed.
3. Replace the handle and reconnect the fittings.

Remove the Existing Ball Valve


1. Depressurize the unit refer to the depressurization procedures in this manual.

4. Replace the units shrouds.

2. Disconnect the power cord.

5. Plug the unit in and turn unit on. Test the unit for
leaks.

3. Remove the shrouds from the unit.

6. The unit is now ready to use.

4. Remove the valve handle and disconnect the flare


or pipe thread fittings from the existing valve. Be
sure to double wrench the flare fittings.
5. Remove the locking nut (as needed) and remove
the valve.

61

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Snubber Kit for the AC375 (RA19918)


Unplug the station before beginning service
work. Incorrect use or connections can cause
electrical shock.
Wear safety goggles when working with refrigerants. Refrigerants can cause eye injury.
Disconnect hoses using extreme caution! Pressurized refrigerant may be present in hoses.
Point hoses away from you and anyone nearby.

INSTRUCTIONS
This instruction sheet outlines the procedure to
install snubbers on an AC375 Refrigerant Recovery,
Recycle, and Recharge Unit.
1. Disconnect the AC375 from the power source.
2. Remove the shrouds from the unit.
Three-Solenoid Manifold

Factory installation of snubbers started at


serial number 011260, date code 05/04. All
units prior to this date or serial number should
be checked for snubber installation.

Snubber Installation Locations


3. Locate the three-solenoid manifold inside the
unit.
4. Remove the two orange wires from the left-most
solenoid.
5. Push one piggyback snubber assembly onto the
electrical connections of the coil.
6. Replace the wires by pushing them onto the
piggyback connectors.
7. Remove the two gray wires from the right-most
solenoid, push one piggyback snubber assembly
onto the electrical connections of the coil, and
replace the wires by pushing them onto the
piggyback connectors.
ISV Solenoid

62

AC375 Service Manual

8. Locate the solenoid on top of the internal


storage vessel (ISV).
9. Remove the two purple wires from the ISV
solenoid, push one piggyback snubber assembly
onto the electrical connections of the coil, and
replace the wires by pushing them onto the
piggyback connectors.

Diagnostics

Compressor Relay

Vacuum Pump Relay

10. Locate the vacuum pump relay.


11. Unplug the brown and blue wires that go into
the vacuum pump cord from this relay.
12. Using a pair of wire cutters, cut the faston
connector from both wires. Cut close to the
faston connector so a minimum amount of wire
is removed.
13. Strip the insulation back about 3/8" on both
wires.
14. Twist one lead wire from the snubber with the
blue wire. Crimp a faston onto the twisted wires
as shown below.
15. Twist the other snubber lead wire with the
brown wire, and crimp a faston onto the twisted
wires as shown below.
16. Install the brown and blue wires onto the relay.
(Polarity of the wires is not important.)

17. Locate the compressor relay.


18. Remove the brown and blue wires that connect
to the compressor.
19. Using a pair of wire cutters, cut the faston
connector from both wires. Cut close to the
faston connector so a minimum amount of wire
is removed.
20. Strip the insulation back about 3/8" on both
wires.
21. Twist one lead wire from the snubber with the
blue wire. Crimp a faston onto the twisted wires
as shown below.
22. Twist the other snubber lead wire with the
brown wire, and crimp a faston onto the twisted
wires as shown below.
23. Install the brown and blue wires onto the relay.
(Polarity of the wires is not important.)
24. Reinstall the shrouds, and run the AC375 unit
through charge, recover, and vacuum to verify
operation.

63

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

NOTES
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64

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

AC375 SYSTEM WIRING

65

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 COMPONENT WIRING

IEC RECEPTACLE

POWER SWITCH

OIL SEPARATOR ASSEMBLY

CIRCUIT BREAKER

FAN

ISV ASSEMBLY

CONTROL CIRCUIT BOARD

66

COMPRESSOR

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

SCALE

SOLENOID BLOCK ASSEMBLY

VACUUM PUMP RELAY

VACUUM PUMP

COMPRESSOR RELAY

67

Power Harness (519227)


CONNECTOR #
P1
11
12
13
14
15

68
CONNECTOR #
16
17
18
19
20
21

CONNECTS TO:
Vacuum Pump Relay Pos 5
Vacuum Pump Relay Pos 6
Compressor Relay Pos 5
Compressor Relay Pos 6
Fan
Fan

POWER HARNESS AC375 (519227)


CONNECTS TO:
Control Board P1
Component Ground Stud
Circuit Breaker
523176 Harness Con. 10
High Pressure Sw itch Pos 1
High Pressure Sw itch Pos 3

Diagnostics

AC375 WIRING HARNESSES

Power Harness (519227)


AC375 Service Manual

Output Harness (519228)

CONNECTOR #
P3
40
41
42
43
44
45

CONNECTS TO:
Control Board P3
Compressor Relay Pos 7
Compressor Relay Pos 8
Vacuum Pump Relay Pos 7
Vacuum Pump Relay Pos 8
Recover Solenoid
Recover Solenoid

CONNECTOR #
46
47
48
49
50
51

CONNECTS TO:
Vacuum Solenoid
Vacuum Solenoid
Charge Solenoid
Charge Solenoid
Air Purge Solenoid
Air Purge Solenoid

OUTPUT HARNESS AC375 (519228)

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

Output Harness (519228)

69

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Wire Harness, IEC (519226)

WIRE HARNESS, IEC (519226)


CONNECTOR #
1
2
3
4
5
6

CONNECTS TO:
IEC Receptacle - Line
IEC Receptacle - Neutral
IEC Receptacle - Ground
Main Ground Stud
Sw itch 2
Sw itch 1

Wire Harness, Switch (523176)

WIRE HARNESS, SWITCH (523176)


CONNECTOR #
7
8
9
10

70

CONNECTS TO:
Sw itch 2A
Sw itch 1A
Circuit Breaker
519227 Harness Con 13

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Compressor/Fan Ground Wire (122419)

COMPRESSOR / FAN GROUND (122419)


CONNECTOR #
75
76
77

CONNECTS TO:
Component Ground Stud
Compressor Ground
Fan Ground

Wire Harness, Compressor (519229)

WIRE HARNESS, COMPRESSOR (519229)


CONNECTOR #
30
31
32
33

30
31

CONNECTS TO:
Compressor Relay Pos 3
Compressor Relay Pos 4
Compressor Start Relay Pos 2
Compressor Thermal Pos 1

32

33

71

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION

AIR PURGE
SOLENOID

S2
VACUUM
SOLENOID

S1

S3

RECOVERY
SOLENOID

S2

S1

S4

CHARGE
SOLENOID

S3

SOLENOID MANIFOLD BLOCK

HIGH PRESSURE
CUTOUT SWITCH

AIR PURGE SOLENOID

EXPANSION
VALVE

SERVICE
PORT

HEAT
EXCHANGER

SYSTEM OIL SEPARATOR ASSY

72

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

Component Application Chart


Recover
Recovery
Solenoid (1)

Vacuum

Air Purge

ON

Vacuum
Solenoid (2)

ON

Charge
Solenoid (3)

ON

Air Purge
Solenoid (4)

ON
ON

Vacuum Pum p

Com pressor

Charge

ON

The Air Purge Solenoid (4) is only powered for 3 seconds when the unit is
powered up and then not powered again.

73

Diagnostics

AC375 Service Manual

FLOW DIAGRAMS
Recover

See Note

SUCTION
DISCHARGE
ENERGIZED

74

At the end of the recovery process


you will need to open the oil drain
valve on the control panel in order to
drain oil from the system oil separator.

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

Vacuum

SUCTION
DISCHARGE
ENERGIZED

75

Diagnostics

Charge

SUCTION
DISCHARGE
ENERGIZED

76

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

Air Purge

SUCTION
DISCHARGE
ENERGIZED

77

Diagnostics

Oil Inject
LS or HS panel
valve are opened

Oil inject button


is depressed

SUCTION
DISCHARGE
ENERGIZED

78

AC375 Service Manual

AC375 Service Manual

Diagnostics

NOTES
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79

Diagnostics

80

AC375 Service Manual

Service Bulletins

AC375 Service Manual

S E RV I C E B U L L E T I N S

Place all service bulletins for the AC375 unit in this section

81

Service Bulletins

82

AC375 Service Manual

SPX ROBINAIR

AC375 Service Manual

TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN

INFORMATION

Pump Return Procedure


SUBJECT:
EQUIP. AFFECTED: All Robinair Cool Tech Pumps
ACTION REQUIRED: Mandatory All Service Centers

00184-IN
NO:
March, 2004
DATE:
AUTHOR: S. Parde

New procedures are now required before replacing the entire Cool Tech pump assembly. It must first be
determined if either the motor side or pump side has malfunctioned. To do this, the motor must be separated
from the pump by removing the four (4) motor attachment screws used to secure the motor to the pump.
When the two sections are separated, the motor coupler and pump coupler will
disengage each other. Make certain not to lose the rubber bushing between
these two couplers. Grasp hold of the motor coupler with your hand
and try to turn the motor coupling clockwise several turns. If the motor
coupling turns clockwise, then try to turn the motor coupling counterclockwise. If the motor turns freely both ways, plug the motor into
an outlet (115V) and verify the motor is functional. If the motor is
functional, it can be assumed that the pump side has seized. If the
motor coupling does not turn, or the motor does not run when power
is applied, the motor is bad. Note on the warranty call text whether
the motor was locked or the pump was locked. Replace the pump and
complete the warranty claim form according to standard procedures.
Motor Attachment Screws

Sample Pump Assembly


Coupler
Bushing

Motor
Pump Assembly
Motor Coupler
Pump Coupler

NOTE: This diagram represents a


stand-alone vacuum pump assembly.
A station pump that is part of an A/C
unit will not have a handle.

For more information, please call 1-800-822-5561

SPX Ser
vice Solutions
Service

THIS DISCLOSURE TO BE MAINTAINED IN CONFIDENCE.

83

Service Bulletins

84

AC375 Service Manual

Labor Rates

AC375 Service Manual

L A B O R R AT E S

Robinair authorizes a labor charge of 1 hour to troubleshoot and complete a full function test on units that are covered under factory warranty (including leak testing). The authorized time for parts replacement is 15 minutes per
part. Some items require an additional amount of time to facilitate installation. These items and their times are listed
below. If repairs are estimated to exceed two (2) hours, prior authorization from Robinair is required.
Part Number

Component

Total Time

RA19603

Scale Assembly (includes re-calibration)

30 minutes

Robinair considers filters to be a consumable item; they are not covered under warranty. This includes
parts and labor.

85

Labor Rates

86

AC375 Service Manual

P r o d u c t Wa r r a n t y

AC375 Service Manual

PRODUCT WARRANTY
Robinair Limited Warranty Statement

Rev. July 11, 2003


This product is warranted to be free from defects in workmanship, materials, and components for a period of one year
from date of purchase. All parts and labor required to repair defective products covered under the warranty will be
at no charge. The following restrictions apply:
1. The limited warranty applies to the original purchaser only.
2. The warranty applies to the product in normal usage situations only, as described in the Operating Manual. The
product must also be serviced and maintained as specified.
3. If the product fails, it will be repaired or replaced at the option of the manufacturer.
4. Transportation charges for warranty service will be reimbursed by the factory upon verification of the
warranty claim and submission of a freight bill for normal ground service. Approval from the manufacturer
must be obtained prior to shipping to an authorized service center.
5. Warranty service claims are subject to authorized inspection for product defect(s).
6. The manufacturer shall not be responsible for any additional costs associated with a product failure including,
but not limited to, loss of work time, loss of refrigerant, cross-contamination of refrigerant, and unauthorized
shipping and/or labor charges.
7. All warranty service claims must be made within the specified warranty period. Proof-of-purchase date must
be supplied to the manufacturer.
8. Use of recovery/recycling equipment with unauthorized refrigerants, sealants, or dyes will void the warranty.
Authorized refrigerants are listed on the product or are available through our International Customer Service
Department at 1-507-455-7223.
The manufacturer prohibits the use of the recovery/recycling equipment on air conditioning (A/C) systems
containing leak sealants, either of a seal-swelling or aerobic nature.
The manufacturer prohibits the use of dyes injected through the oil injection device on the recovery/recycling equipment.
This Limited Warranty does NOT apply if:
The product, or product part, is broken by accident.

The product is misused, tampered with, or modified.

The product is used for recovering or recycling any substance other than the specified refrigerant type. This
includes, but is not limited to, materials and chemicals used to seal leaks in A/C systems.

The product is equipped with an oil injection device that has been used to inject dye. The manufacturer only
endorses the use of separate dye injection devices, and does not support the use of the oil injection feature for
this purpose.
Note: Refillable refrigerant tanks are reusable.
87

SPX Corporation
655 Eisenhower Drive
Owatonna, MN 55060-0995,USA
Phone 800-822-5561

Model: AC375
Recovery/Recycling/Recharging Unit

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