List of Irregular Verbs

Infinitive

Simple
Past

Past
Perfect Past
Participle

Spanish

arise

arose

arisen

Had arose

Elevarse, surgir, originarse.

awake

awoke

awoken

Had awoke

Despertar, mover, excitar.

bear

bore

born

Had bore

Soportar, sostener, tolerar.

beat

beat

beaten

Had beat

Batir, revolver, golpear, vencer.

become

became

become

Had became

Hacerse, tornarse, convertirse

en.

begin

began

begun

Had began

Empezar, iniciar.

bend

bent

bent

Had bent

Doblar, inclinar, torcer.

bet

bet

bet

Had bet

Apostar

bind

bound

bound

Had bound

Atar, unir, enlazar.

bite

bit

bitten

Had bit

Morder.

blow

blew

blown

Had blew

Soplar

break

broke

broken

Had broke

Quebrar, partir, romper.

bring

brought

brought

Had brought

Traer, llevar, conducir.

build

built

built

Had built

Construir, edificar.

burn

burnt

burnt

Had burnt

Quemar, incendiar.

burst

burst

burst

Had burst

Romper, reventar.

buy

bought

bought

Had bought

Comprar

catch

caught

caught

Had caught

Coger, asir, atrapar.

choose

chose

chosen

Had chose

Escoger, elegir.

cling

clung

clung

Had clung

Asirse, adherirse, pegarse.

come

came

come

Had came

Venir

cost

cost

cost

Had cost

Costar

creep

crept

crept

Had crept

Arrastrarse, deslizarse, pegarse.

cut

cut

cut

Had cut

Cortar, dividir.

deal

dealt

dealt

Had dealt

Tratar, tener que referirse.

dig

dug

dug

Had dug

Cavar, ahondar.

do

did

done

Had did

Hacer, ejecutar.

draw

drew

drawn

Had drew

Tirar, arrastrarse, atraer, dibujar.

drink

drank

drunk

Had drank

Beber

drive

drove

driven

Had drove

Impulsar,
inducir.

fall

fell

fallen

Had fell

Caer, disminuir.

feed

fed

fed

Had fed

Alimentar, nutrir.

feel

felt

felt

Had felt

Sentir, percibir, tocar.

fight

fought

fought

Had fought

Pelear, combatir.

find

found

found

Had found

Encontrar, descubrir.

find out

found out

found out

Had found out

Averiguar, investigar.

flee

fled

fled

Had fled

Escapar, huir, evitar.

conducir,

llevar,

fly

flew

flown

Had flew

Volar

forbid

forbade

forbidden

Had forbade

Prohibir.

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

Had foresaw

Prever, prevenir

forget

forgot

forgotten

Had forgot

Olvidar (se)

forgive

forgave

forgiven

Had forgave

Perdonar

freeze

froze

frozen

Had froze

Congelar

get

got

got (ten)

Had got

Lograr, obtener, conseguir.

give

gave

given

Had gave

Dar, conceder.

go

went

gone

Had went

Ir (se), funcionar, resultar.

grind

ground

ground

Had ground

Moler, triturar.

grow

grew

grown

Had grew

Crecer, cultivar.

hang

hung

hung

Had hung

Colgar, Suspender.

have

had

had

Had

Tener, haber.

hear

heard

heard

Had Heard

Or, escuchar.

hide

hid

hid (den)

Had hid

Ocultar, encubrir.

hit

hit

hit

Had hit

Pegar, golpear, acertar.

hold

held

held

Had held

Sostener, mantener, contener.

hurt

hurt

hurt

Had hurt

Herir, daar, lastimar.

keep

kept

kept

Had kept

Mantener, guardar, conservar.

know

knew

known

Had knew

Conocer, saber.

lay

laid

laid

Had laid

Poner, colocar.

lead

led

led

Had led

Guiar, llevar, conducir.

lean

leant

leant

Had leant

Inclinar (se), apoyarse.

learn

learnt

learnt

Had learnt

Aprender, saber.

leave

left

left

Had left

Partir, irse, abandonar.

lend

lent

lent

Had lent

Prestar

let

let

let

Had let

Permitir, conceder.

Had lay

Tenderse,
situado.

Had lit

Alumbrar, iluminar, encender

(se).

lost

Had lost

Perder, malgastar.

made

made

Had made

Hacer, confeccionar, producir.

mean

meant

meant

Had meant

Significar,
pretender.

meet

met

met

Had met

Encontrarse, satisfacer.

melt

melted

molten (old) Had melted

mistake

mistook

mistaken

lie

lay

lain

light

lit

lit

lose

lost

make

Had mistook

descansar,

querer

estar,

decir

Derretir (se), fundir (se).

Equivocarse, comprender mal,

errar

misunderstan misundersto misundersto Had

d
od
od
misunderstood

Entender mal.

overcome

overcame

overcome

Had overcame

Vencer, superar, sobreponerse.

pay

paid

paid

Had paid

Pagar, recompensar.

put

put

put

Had put

Poner, colocar, exponer.

read

read

read

Had read

Leer, descifrar, marcar.

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

Had rebuilt

Reconstruir

rid

rid

rid

Had rid

Librarse, zafarse.

ride

rode

ridden

Had rode

Rodar, tener juego, funcionar.

ring

rang

rung

Had rang

Tocar, sonar.

rise

rose

risen

Had rose

Ascender, elevarse, levantarse,

surgir.

run

ran

run

Had ran

Correr, funcionar.

saw

sawed

sawn

Had sawed

Cortar con sierra, aserrar.

say

said

said

Had said

Decir, afirmar.

see

saw

seen

Had saw

Ver, observar.

seek

sought

sought

Had sought

Buscar, solicitar.

sell

sold

sold

Had sold

Vender

send

sent

sent

Had sent

Enviar

set

set

set

Had set

Instalar,
fijar.

shake

shook

shaken

Had shook

Sacudir, lanzar, agitar.

shed

shed

shed

Had shed

Derramar, esparcir, dejar caer.

shine

shone

shone

Had shone

Brillar, relumbrar, sobresalir.

shoot

shot

shot

Had shot

Disparar, emitir, lanzar.

show

showed

shown

Had showed

Mostrar,
exhibir,
demostrar.

shrink

shrank

shrunk

Had shrank

Encogerse,
desaparecer.

shut

shut

shut

Had shut

Cerrar, impedir, excluir.

sing

sang

sung

Had sang

Cantar

sink

sank

sunk

Has sank

Hundir, sumergir

sit

sat

sat

Had sat

Sentarse, reunirse.

sleep

slept

slept

Had slept

Dormir

establecer,

colocar,

probar,

disminuir,

Had slid

Resbalar,
escabullirse.

smelt

Had smelt

Oler, percibir.

spoke

spoken

Had spoke

Hablar, decir.

speed

sped

sped

Had sped

Acelerar, apresurarse.

spend

spent

spent

Had spent

Gastar, consumir,
(tiempo).

spill

spilt

spilt

Had Split

Derramar, verter, divulgar.

spin

spun

spun

Had spun

Tornear, hilar, hacer girar.

split

split

split

Had Split

Partir, dividir, separar, reventar.

spoil

spoilt

spoilt

Had spoilt

Deteriorar, daar, inutilizar.

spread

spread

spread

Had spread

Extender, esparcir, propagar.

spring

sprang

sprung

Had sprang

Saltar, soltar, brotar, surgir.

stand

stood

stood

Had stood

Pararse, tolerar, estar (de pi).

steal

stole

stolen

Had stole

Robar, escabullirse.

slide

slid

slid(den)

smell

smelt

speak

deslizarse,

emplear

stick

stuck

stuck

Had stuck

Pegar, adherirse, prender, fijar.

stink

stank

stunk

Had stank

Oler mal, apestar.

strike

struck

struck

Had struck

Golpear, pegar, estallar.

swell

swelled

swollen

Had swelled

Hinchar, inflamar, engrosar.

swim

swam

swum

Had swam

Nadar, flotar.

swing

swung

swung

Had swung

Balancera (se), hacer girar.

take

took

taken

Had took

Tomar, llevar.

teach

taught

taught

Had taught

Ensear

tear

tore

torn

Had tore

Romper, despedazar, rasgar.

tell

told

told

Had told

Decir, contar, narrar.

think

thought

thought

Had thought

Pensar, creer.

throw

threw

thrown

Had threw

Lanzar, tirar, impeler, arrojar.

thrust

thrust

thrust

Had thrust

Introducir
con
empujar, impeler

violencia,

undergo

underwent

undergone

Had underwent Sufrir, experimentar, pasar por.

understand

understood

understood

Had understood Comprender.

undertake

undertook

undertaken

Had undertook Emprender, comenzar algo.

undo

undid

undone

Had undid

Desarmar, deshacer.

wake

woke

woke (n)

Had woke

Despertar, excitar.

wear

Wore

worn

Had wore

Gastar (se), consumirse, usar.

win

Won

won

Had won

Ganar, conquistar.

wind

Wound

wound

Had wound

Enroscar (se), serpentear, girar.

withdraw

Withdrew

withdrawn

Had withdrew

Retirar, retractarse, quitar.

withstand

Withstood

withstood

Had Withstood Resistir, oponerse, soportar.

write

wrote

written

Had wrote

Escribir.

List of Regular verbs

Infinitiv
e

Simple
Past

Past
Participle

Perfect Past

Spanish

act

Acted

Acted

Had Acted

Actuar

add

Added

Added

Had added

Sumar, aadir

aid

Aided

Aided

Had Aided

Ayudar

arrest

Arrested

Arrested

Had Arrested

Arrestar

assist

Assisted

Assisted

Had assisted

Ayudar

attend

Attended

Attended

Had Attended

Asistir, ir

address

Addressed

Addressed

Had Addressed

Dirigirse

advertise

Advertised

Advertised

Had Advertised

Anunciar

amuse

Amused

Amused

Had Amused

Entretener

approach

Approached Approached

Had approached

Acercarse

ask

Asked

Had asked

Preguntar, pedir

Asked

accompan Accompanie
Had
Accompanied
y
d
Accompanied

Acompaar

accustom accustomed accustomed

Had accustomed Acostumbrar

agree

agreed

agreed

Had agreed

Concordar

annoy

annoyed

annoyed

Had annoyed

Molestar

answer

answered

answered

Had answered

Responder

appeal

applealed

applealed

Had applealed

Atraer

appear

appeared

appeared

Had appeared

Aparecer

arrange

arranged

arranged

Had arranged

Arreglar, ordenar

arrive

arrived

arrived

Had arrived

Arribar

board

boarded

boarded

Had boarded

Abordar

balance

balanced

balanced

Had balanced

Equilibrar

banish

banished

banished

Had banished

Desterrar

bark

barked

barked

Had barked

Ladrar

bless

blessed

blessed

Had blessed

Bendecir

brush

brushed

brushed

Had brushed

Cepillar

behave

behaved

behaved

Had behaved

Comportarse

belong

belonged

belonged

Had belonged

Pertenecer

beg

begged

begged

Had begged

suplicar, mendigar

believe

believed

believed

Had believed

Creer

boil

boiled

boiled

Had boiled

Hervir

breathe

breathed

breathed

Had breathed

Respirar

complete

completed

completed

Had completed

Completar

consist

consisted

consisted

Had consisted

Consistir

count

counted

counted

Had counted

Contar

close

closed

closed

Had closed

Cerrar

cook

cooked

cooked

Had cooked

Cocinar

crash

crashed

crashed

Had crashed

Chocar

cross

crossed

crossed

Had crossed

cruzar

call

called

called

Had called

Llamar

care

cared

cared

Had cared

Cuidar

carry

carried

carried

Had carried

Llevar

change

changed

changed

Had changed

Cambiar

check

checked

checked

Had checked

Chequear

charge

charged

charged

Had charged

cargar, cobrar

clean

cleaned

cleaned

Had cleaned

Limpiar

climb

climbed

climbed

Had climbed

escalar, subir

comb

combed

combed

Had combed

Peinar

cover

covered

covered

Had covered

Cubrir

cry

cried

cried

Had cried

Llorar

crawl

crawled

crawled

Had crawled

gatear, arrastrarse

dance

danced

danced

Had danced

bailar

dress

dressed

dressed

Had dressed

vestir

dropp

dropped

dropped

Had dropped

dejar caer

dial

dialed

dialed

Had dialed

sintonizar, marcar

die

died

died

Had died

morir

declare

declared

declared

Had declared

declarar

delay

delayed

delayed

Had delayed

demorar

deliver

delivered

delivered

Had delivered

entregar

deny

denied

denied

Had denied

negar

dine

dined

dined

Had dined

cenar

dry

dried

dried

Had dried

secar

enclose

enclosed

enclosed

Had enclosed

incluir, encerrar

enjoy

enjoyed

enjoyed

Had enjoyed

disfrutar

engage

engaged

engaged

Had engaged

comprometer

envy

envied

envied

Had envied

envidiar

express

expressed

expressed

Had expressed

expresar

exclaim

exclaimed

exclaimed

Had exclaimed

exclamar

explain

explained

explained

Had explained

explicar

fail

failed

failed

Had failed

fracasar, fallar

fasten

fastended

fastended

Had fastended

abrochar

file

filed

filed

Had filed

archivar

fill

filled

filled

Had filled

llenar

fire

fired

fired

Had fired

echar del trabajo, disparar

follow

followed

followed

Had followed

seguir

frighten

frightened

frightened

Had frightened

espantar

fry

fried

fried

Had fried

frer

finish

finished

finished

Had finished

terminar

fish

fished

fished

Had fished

pescar

fix

fixed

fixed

Had fixed

reparar

gain

gained

gained

Had gained

ganar

guess

guessed

guessed

Had guessed

adivinar

help

helped

helped

Had helped

ayudar

hope

hoped

hoped

Had hoped

esperar, desear

happen

happened

happened

Had happened

suceder

hurry

hurried

hurried

Had hurried

apurar (se)

imagine

imagined

imagined

Had imagined

imaginar

iron

ironed

ironed

Had ironed

planchar

judge

judged

judged

Had judged

juzgar

kiss

kissed

kissed

Had kissed

besar

kill

killed

killed

Had killed

matar

laugh

laughged

laughged

Had laughged

rer

leak

leaked

leaked

Had leaked

gotear

like

liked

liked

Had liked

gustar

lock

locked

locked

Had locked

cerrar con llave

look

looked

looked

Had looked

mirar

mark

marked

marked

Had marked

marcar, sealar

milk

milked

milked

Had milked

ordear un animal

miss

missed

missed

Had missed

extraar

manage

managed

managed

Had managed

manejar

marry

married

married

Had married

casar (se)

massage

massaged

massaged

Had massaged

masajear

measure

measured

measured

Had measured

medir

move

moved

moved

Had moved

mover

observe

observed

observed

Had observed

observar

offer

offered

offered

Had offered

ofrecer

open

opened

opened

Had opened

abrir

order

ordered

ordered

Had ordered

ordenar

peform

performed

performed

Had performed

ejecutar

phone

phoned

phoned

Had phoned

telefonear

plan

planned

planned

Had planned

planear

play

played

played

Had played

jugar, tocar

plough

ploughed

ploughed

Had ploughed

arar

pour

poured

poured

Had poured

derramar, verter

pray

prayed

prayed

Had prayed

orar

prefer

prefered

prefered

Had prefered

preferir

prepare

prepared

prepared

Had prepared

preparar

pull

pulled

pulled

Had pulled

tirar

park

parked

parked

Had parked

estacionar

pass

passed

passed

Had passed

pasar

pick

picked

picked

Had picked

recoger

please

pleased

pleased

Had pleased

complacer

polish

polished

polished

Had polished

pulir

practise

practised

practised

Had practised

practicar

promise

promised

promised

Had promised

prometer

pronounce pronounced pronounced

Had pronounced pronunciar

punish

punished

punished

Had punished

castigar

push

pushed

pushed

Had pushed

empujar

repeat

repeated

repeated

Had repeated

repetir

report

reported

reported

Had reported

reportar, informar

request

requested

requested

Had requested

solicitar, pedir

rest

rested

rested

Had rested

descansar

reach

reached

reached

Had reached

alcanzar

refuse

refused

refused

Had refused

rehusar

raise

raised

raised

Had raised

levantar

rain

rained

rained

Had rained

llover

realice

realized

realized

Had realized

darse cuenta

register

registered

registered

Had registered

matricularse, registrar

receive

received

received

Had received

recibir

Remain

remained

remained

Had remained

quedar, sobrar

Remenber remenbered remenbered

Had remenbered recordar

Repair

repaired

repaired

Had repaired

reparar

Require

required

required

Had required

requerir

Reserve

reserved

reserved

Had reserved

reservar, guardar

Row

rowed

rowed

Had rowed

remar

Resolve

resolved

resolved

Had resolved

resolver

Return

returned

returned

Had returned

retornar, volver

Search

searched

searched

Had searched

buscar, registrar

Save

saved

saved

Had saved

salvar

0serve

served

served

Had served

servir

settle

settled

settled

Had settled

arreglar, establecer

sign

signed

signed

Had signed

firmar

smile

smiled

smiled

Had smiled

sonrer

snow

snowed

snowed

Had snowed

nevar

spill

spilled

spilled

Had spilled

derramar

stay

stayed

stayed

Had stayed

permanecer, quedarse

study

studied

studied

Had studied

estudiar

suffer

suffered

suffered

Had suffered

sufrir

swallow

swallowed

swallowed

Had swallowed

tragar

slip

slipped

slipped

Had slipped

resbalar

smoke

smoked

smoked

Had smoked

fumar

stop

stopped

stopped

Had stopped

detener, parar

switch

switched

switched

Had switched

conectar, accionar

stretch

stretched

stretched

Had stretched

estirar

talk

talked

talked

Had talked

conversar

thank

thanked

thanked

Had thanked

agradecer

touch

touched

touched

Had touched

tocar, palpar

trap

trapped

trapped

Had trapped

atrapar

tire

tired

tired

Had tired

cansar, fatigar

train

trained

trained

Had trained

entrenar

travel

traveled

traveled

Had traveled

viajar

trouble

troubled

troubled

Had troubled

molestar

try

tried

tried

Had tried

tratar, intentar

turn

turned

turned

Had turned

girar, voltear

unpack

unpacked

unpacked

Had unpacked

desempacar

use

used

used

Had used

usar

visit

visited

visited

Had visited

visitar

wait

waited

waited

Had waited

esperar

want

wanted

wanted

Had wanted

querer, requerir

walk

walked

walked

Had walked

caminar

wash

washed

washed

Had washed

lavar

watch

watched

watched

Had watched

observar, mirar

wish

wished

wished

Had wished

desear, anhelar

work

worked

worked

Had worked

trabajar

wrap up

wrapped up wrapped up

Had wrapped up

envolver

wreck

wrecked

wrecked

Had wrecked

naufragar

warm

warmed

warmed

Had warmed

calentar

warn

warned

warned

Had warned

advertir

water

watered

watered

Had watered

regar

weigh

weighed

weighed

Had weighed

pesar

whistle

whistled

whistled

Had whistled

silbar