MODUL BIMBINGAN EMaS 2007

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
FORM 4

MODULE 5
DIFFERENTIATIONS

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

DIFFERENTIATIONS

PAPER 1
1

Given y = 4(1 2x)3 , find

dy
dx

Answer :

Differentiate 3x2 (2x 5)4 with respect to x.

Answer :
3

1
Given that h( x)
, evaluate h(1).
(3 x 5) 2

Answer :

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

Differentiate the following expressions with respect to x.

(a) (1 + 5x2 )3
(b)

3x 4
x 4 2

Answer : (a)

(b)

Given a curve with an equation y = (2x + 1)5 , find the gradient of the curve at the point x = 1.

Answer :

Given y = (3x 1)5 , solve the equation

d y
dx

12

dy

dx

Answer :
3

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

Find the equation of the normal to the curve y 3x 2 5 at the point (1, 2).

Answer :
8

Given that the curve y px 2 qx has the gradient of 5 at the point (1, 2), find the values of
p and q.

Answer : p =
q =

Given (2, t) is the turning point of the curve y kx 2 4 x 1. Find the values of k and t.

Answer : k =
t =
10 Given z x 2 y 2 and y 1 2x , find the minimum value of z.

Answer :
4

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

11 Given x t 2 1 and y 4t 5 . Find

(a)

dy
in terms of t , where t is a variable,
dx

(b)

dy
in terms of y.
dx

Answer : (a)

(b)
12 Given that y = 14x(5 x), calculate
(a) the value of x when y is a maximum,
(b) the maximum value of y.

Answer : (a)

(b)
13 Given that y = x 2 + 5x, use differentiation to find the small change in y when x increases from
3 to 3
01.

Answer :

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

14 Two variables, x and y, are related by the equation y = 3x +

. Given that y increases at a constant

x
rate of 4 units per second, find the rate of change of x when x = 2.

Answer :

1
15 The volume of water, V cm3 , in a container is given by V h 3 8h , where h cm is the height of
3
the water in the container. Water is poured into the container at the rate of 10 cm3 s1.
Find the rate of change of the height of water, in cm s1 , at the instant when its height is 2 cm.

Answer :

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

PAPER 2
q
192
16 (a) Given that graph of function f (x ) px3 2 , has gradient function f
( x) 6 x2 3
x
x
where p and q are constants, find
(i) the values of p and q ,
(ii) x-coordinate of the turning point of the graph of the function.
9
(b) Given p (t 1) 3 t 2 .
2
dp
dp
Find
, and hence find the values of t where
9.
dt
dt
k
1
17 The gradient of the curve y 4 x at the point (2, 7) is 4 , find
2
x
(a) value of k,
(b) the equation of the normal at the point (2, 7),
(c) small change in y when x decreases from 2 to 1
97.

2x m 2x m
2x m

2x m
8m

2x m

2x m
2x m 2x m
8m

18 The diagram above shows a piece of square zinc with 8 m sides. Four squares with 2x m sides are
cut out from its four vertices.The zinc sheet is then folded to form an open square box.
(a) Show that the volume, V m3 , is V = 128x 128x2 + 32x3.
(b) Calculate the value of x when V is maximum.
(c) Hence, find the maximum value of V.

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS FORM 4

19 (a) Given that p q 12 , where p 0 and q 0. Find the maximum value of p 2 q.

8 cm

6 cm

(b) The above diagram shows a conical container of diameter 8 cm and height 6 cm. Water
is poured into the container at a constant rate of 3 cm3 s1. Calculate the rate of change of the
height of the water level at the instant when the height of the water level is 2 cm.
1
[Use = 3
142 ; Volume of a cone = r 2 h ]
3

h cm

x cm
2x cm
20 (a) The above diagram shows a closed rectangular box of width x cm and height h cm. The length
is two times its width and the volume of the box is 72 cm3 .
216
(i) Show that the total surface area of the box, A cm2 is A 4x 2
,
x
(ii) Hence, find the minimum value of A.
(b) The straight line 4y + x = k is the normal to the curve y = (2x 3) 2 5 at point E. Find
(i) the coordinates of point E and the value of k,
(ii) the equation of tangent at point E.