Samp/e

EXCELLENCE ICT

s'*g

of

SPM paper: SET

SECTION A
BAHAGIAN A
[ 36 marksl
136 marknhl

Answer all the questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided in the Answer Sheet.
Each answer carries one mark.
Jawab semua soalan. Tulis jawapan anda di ruang yang disediakan pada Helaian
Jawapan. Setiap jawapan diperuntukan satu markoh.

1.

Which of these is an impact of slander towards society?

Yang manaknh kesan kepadafitnah terhadap masyarakat.

A.
B.
C.
D.

2.

Closer relationship.

Hubungan lebih rapat.

Trust among people.
Kepercayaan di antara manusia.
Higher moral behaviour.
Perlakuan moral lebih tinggi.
Bad reputation of people
Reputasi buruk pada seseorang.

Which of the statements below are correct about computer law

Yang manaknh pernyataan berikut benar mengenai undang-undang computer

I.

As

il.

Sebagai peraturan untuk mengawal penggttna komputer

Must be followed by the users.
Perlu di patuhi oleh pengguna

a rule

to control computer users.

iII.

As a guideline to computer users.

Sebagai panduan kepada penggltna-pengguna komputer
IV. Depends on country and state to control crimes
Bergantung kepada sesebuah Negara dan negeri untuk mengawal ienayah

A.

I, II,

ilI

B" I, il,IV
C. I, ilI,IV
D. II, ilI, IV

J.

State whether the following statement is True or False

Nyataknn sama ada pernyataan berihfi Bensr atau palsu

(i) Privacy in ICT refers to data and information privacy.

Kebersendirian di dalant ICT merujuk kepada kebersendirian data dan
maklumat

(ii)

The authentication technology using biometric for example Hand Scanning

involves the measurement and analysis of the fingerprint.

Telvtologi pengesahan menggunaknn biometrik sebagai contoh imbasan

tangan terntssuk di dalam pengukuran dan analisis bekns
4.

jari.

Below are steps for scanning viruses. Arrange the steps in sequence.
Berikut merupakan langkah-langknh untuk mengimbas virus. susun tangkah
mengimbas ntengikut urutan yang betul.

I
U
III
IV

Scan the selected file

Imbasfail yang telah dipilih
Choose an antivirus program
Pilih program antivirus
wait until the scanning process is finished and the result is displayed
Tunggu proses pengimbasan selesai dan hasil dipaparkan
Select files or folders that need to be scanned
Pilihfeil ataufolder yang hendak diimbas

A.

IV, il,I and III

B. III, I, II and III
C. II, fV, I and III
D. I, II, III and IV
5.

Complete the following statement by filling in the blanks

Isilran ruang kasong untuk nrelengknpknn pernyataan berikut

(i)

means protecting our computer systems and the

information they contain against unwanted access, damage, destruction or
modification.

d,, a, d"

dt

*-

"

f ";',ff :!,f f :!:l::ns.i

(ii) The process of hiding information

different representation is called
Proses menhilangkan maklumat

ste

co

mp

u te

r d a n m a kt u m a t

by altering the actual information into

drrgr, *"rg"brh

perwakilan yang berlainan dipanggil _

maklumat asal kedalant

6.

Figure 1 shows the examples of

Rajah I menunjukknn contoh peranti

mouse
A. Input
B.
C.

touch

devices.

screen

graphic

tablet

trackball

Figure I
Raiah I

Input
Output
Output
Storage

Simpanan

D. pointing
Penunjuk

7.

Complete the following statement by filling in the blanks

Isiknn ruang kosong untuk melengknpknn pernyataan berilafi

(i)

An

(iD

make use of graphics capabilities of a computer to

make the operating system and programs easier to use, which is also called

is a set ofprogram that coordinates all the activities

among the computer hardware devices.
ialah satu set arahan yang mengawal semua aktiviti di
antara p eranti-p eranti computer.

'user-friendly'.
menghasilkan kebolehan grafik pada komputer yang
membolehknn system pengoper&sian mudah digunakan dan dikenali sebagai
'mesra pengguna'.

8.

Figure 2 shows one of the slots on the motherboard. Name slot x

Rajah 2 menunjukkan salah satu slot yang terdapat dalant papan utama.
Namakan x.

Figure 2
Rajah 2
A" Card Slot

Slot Kad
B. ISA Slot
Slot ISA
C. RAM Slot
Slot RAM
D. Expansion Slot
Slot Penambahan

9.

State whether the following statements is True or False

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan beikut Benar atou palsu

(i) The electronic

circuitry that controis all arithmetic and logical operations

contained in the ALU.
Litar elehronik yang ntengawal semtn operasi logik dan aritmetik terdapat di
dalam ALU.

(ii) An information

system is a set of hardu.are, software, data, people and

procedures that works together to produce information.
Sistem maklumat adalah satu set perkaknsan, perisian, data, orang dan

p r o s e dur -p r o s e dur

v an

g b ekerj

as am

un

t uk nt en

ghas i lknn

ma

klumat.

10.

Table

Jadual

shows some terms used in information and communication technology.

menunjukknn sebahagian terma yang digunakan dalam

maklumat dan komunikasi

Borderless
Tanpa
sempadan

Software
Perisian

Secondary

Simplicity

Utilities

Peringkat kedua

Kesederhanaan

Kemudahan

Table 1/Jadual

(i)

(ii)

- * * d ",
s

d,

t,,,::; i:;f,:;tr ;: t:I :; f,:' f:r :

Software

Perisian
I

l.

is a non volatile storage that stores program and data for

later use.
p

telillogi

"'o

un tu

m e nv i mp a

helps a computer to decompress a file.

membantu computer untuk memampatknn

fail.

It is a radio standard and communications protocol primarily designed for low

power consumption, within a short range. It is also known as IEEE g02.1s.1.
Ia adalah satu standard radio dan protolml komuniknsi terutamanya direka
bentukuntukpenggunaan kuasa rendah, dalam satujulat dekat. Iajuga di kenali
sebagai IEEE 802.15.1.

A.

Bluetooth

B,

Bluetooth
Satellite

Satelit

C. Infrared
Inframerah

D. Wireless

Access Point
Pusat Akses Tanpa wayar

12.

"This type of network connects a group of computers and network devices within
the same building". The statement refers to,..
" Rangkaian ini menghubungkan beberapa komputer dan peranti dalam
bangunan yang sama " . Penyataan ini merujuk kepada ....

A.
B.
C.

D.

Wide Area Network (WAN)

Rangkni an Kawa s an Terp e lua s

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

Rangknian Kawas an Metropolitan
Personal Area Network (PAN)
Ranghaian Kawasan Peribadi
Local Area Network (LAN)
Rangkaian Kawas an S etempat

t3,

State whether the following statement is True or False

Nyatalwn sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

(i)

The transistor is used to transfer the electronic signal across the resistor'

Transistor adalah digunalwn untuk pemindahan isyarat elehronik

merentasi perintang

(ii)

t4.

Modem is a networking device that converts digital signal into analog

signal in one way'
Modem merupakan satu peranti rangkaian yang menuknrknn isyarat
digitat kepada isyarat analog dalam satu hala.

Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks

hilun ruang kosong dengan melengkapknn penyataan berihtt
is a system of interconnected computers and

(r)
peripheral devices.

ialah sistem yang menghubungknn beberapa

buah komputer dan peranti'perantinya'

(ii)

is unsolicited e-mail messages' advertisements or

newsgroup postings sent to many recipients at once'
ialah mesei e-mel yang tidak dikehendaki, iklan atau

kumpulan berita yang dihantar kepada ramai pada satu-sattr masa.

t5.

A.

Design
Reka bentuk

B.
C.

Analysis
Analisis
Evaluation
Penilaian
Implementation

-';:i:"Y;';i::;;::;#Y:r#;:iiliif,iii;

D.

Pelaksanaan

The multimedia elements include:

Elemen-elemen multimedia termasuklah :

16.

I.

Text

II.

Graphic

m.

Web-based
Berasaskan Web
CD-based
Berasaskan CD

Teks

Grafik

ry.
V.

Animation
Animasi

A
B

17.

I,

U, III
il,ilI,IV

[,il,v

III,IV, V

State whether the following statements is True or False

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau palsu

(i)

Linear interactivity allows the user to interact with the content according
the user wants fromthe content.
Interactivity linear membenarksn pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan
lrnndungan menurut apa yang dikehendaki pengguna daripada

to what

lmndungan.

(ii)

18.

Web-based multimedia is a combination of multimedia technology and

internet technology.
Multimedia Beasaskan llteb adalah satu kombinasi telonlogi multimedia
dan tekrtologi internet

Which of the following describes sequence control structure?

Yang manaktth di antara berikut menerangknn struktur kawalan jujukan.
I.

I
m.
ry.

A.
B.
C,
D.

Implement decision making process in the program.

Melalrsanakan proses membuat keputusan dalam atur cara.
Execute different statements for different conditions.
Melalrsanakan kenyataan berlainan untuk syarat berbeza.
Execute the code line by line regardless of the condition.
Melalrsanakon arahan baris demi baris tanpa mengira syarat.
Executes statements one by one in linear or consecutive order.
Melalrsanaknn kenyataan satu demi satu daram urutan linear atau

bertunian.
I and II
I and III
II and IV
III and IV

r9.

What is the outcome of this flow chart if the number of days is equals to 6?
Apaknh hasil yang diperolehi dari carta alir dibawahiika bilangan hari
bersamaan dengan 6?

Request number ofdays,

RM12.50 perc day

Calculate total salary

(number of days multiply RM12.50)

End

20.

A.

RM55.00

B.

RM65.00

C.

RM75.00

D.

RM99.00

State whether the following statements is True or False

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

(i)

The connector in a flow chart shows the beginning or end of a program.

Sambungan pada carta alir menuniukkan permulaan atau akhir bagi
sesuatu program

(ii)

Selection control structure enables the programmer to assign different

events for different situations. Programmers can use it to implement
decision making process.

Struktur knwalan pilihan membo lehkan pengaturcara menetapkan

peristiwa berbeza untuk situasi berlainan. Pengatttrcara boleh
ntenggunaknnnya untuk melaksanakan pr

os

es membuat keputus an.

21.

Figure 3 shows a processing cycle of a computer system.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses kitaran sebuah komputer.

l:i:::l

:li.

ffi

ffiffi
*.&
1S

:.

iffi

ffiffi

ffili-'
ff,i

::

sl

Wiii:r
rwi#i

ffiffi

fffiM

Figure 3
Rajah 3
Based on the figure above, what is the activity in the blank box ?
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, apaknh alctiviti yang terdapat dalam kotak yang
dikosongkan

A.

Fetching

Mengambil

B.
C.
D.
22.

Processing
Memproses
Reading
Membaca
Translating
Menterjemah

Arrange the data below with the correct hierarchy.

Susun data dibawah dengan kedudakan yang betul

L
II.
m.
IV.
V.
A.
B.
C.

D.

Record
Rekod

Bit
bit
Field
ntedan

File

fail
Byte

batt
I, II, III, IV,V
I,II, IV,NI,V
[I, III,IV,V,I
II, V, M,I,IV

23.

State whether the following statement is True or False

Nyatakan sama ada pernyataan berikut Benar atau Palsu

(i)

People can use the Information System in doing their tasks with
knowledge and understanding on how they function.

little

Manusia boleh menggunakan sistem maklumat untuk melaksanalan tugas

dengan sedikit pengatahuan dan memahami bagaimana ia berfungsi

(ii)

Database is collection of data organized which user can retrieve and use
it.
Pangknlan data adalah satu kalel<si data tersusun yang mana pengguna
boleh mengambil dan menggunakannya.

24.

There are five types of Information System; they are Decision Support System
(DSS),
, Management Information System (MIS), Executive
Information System (EIS) and Expert System (ES).
Terdapat lima jenis Sistem Maklumat; iaitu Sistem Sol<ongan Keputusan (DSS),
, Sistem Pengurusan MaHumat MIS), Sistem Maklumat
(EIS)
dan Sistem Pakar (ES).
Elrsefutif

A.
B.
C.
D.

Transaction Processing System (TPS)

Sistem Pempros esan Transaksi (tPS)
Executive Assistant System (EAS)
Sistem Bantuan Eksekutif (EAS)
Decision Information System (DIS)
Sistem Maklumat Keputusan
Expert Information System (EIS)
Sistem MaHumat

Palar

25.

Complete the following statements by filling in the blanks

Isilmn ruang kosong dengan melengkapkan penyataan berihtt
evaluation

modify

analog

penilaian

mengubohsuai

analog

documentation

meaningful

sort

dokumentasi

bermakna

mengisih

(i)

is processed data; that is, it is organized, meaningful

and useful.

merupakan data yang telah diproses; iaitu, ia adalah

tersusun, bermakna dan berguna.
(iD

Using a Database Management System (DBMS), users can create a

computerized database. Users can
_ the database; sort and
retrieve data from the database

Dengan menggunaknn Sistem Pengurusan panglmlan Data (SppD),

pengguna boleh mencipta satu pangkalan data berkomputer. pengguna
boleh _pangknlan
data; mengisih dan mendapatlwn semula
data daripada pangkalan data tersebut.

Section B
Bahagian B
[20 marks]
[20 ntarkahJ

This section consists of live questions. Answer all questions.

Bahagian ini mengandungi lima soalan. Jawab setnu& soalan

26

Intellectual Property laws cover ideas, inventions, literary creations, unique

names, business models, industrial processes, computer program codes and many
more. We need a laws and ethics to protect our property.
Undang-undang harta intehual melindungi idea, invensi, kentahiran kreatif,
nama yang unik, model perniagaan, proses industri, kod program computer dan

banyak lagi. Kita memerluknn undang-undang dan etikn untuk menjaga untuk
melindnngi harta kita.

(a) Define 'computer theft'

and give an example of an activity that reflects

computer theft.

Talniflan 'pencurian komputer' dan beri sstu contoh ahiviti yang

menggamb arknn p e ncur i an ko mput er.

[2 marksl

(b) Hacking is a source of threat to security in computer. Define 'hacking'

and

give an example of hacking activify.

Pencerobohan adalah satu suntber oncaman kepada keselamatan komputer.
Talviftan 'pencerobohan' dan beri satu contoh ahiviti pencerobohan.
[2 marksl

27

Figure 4 shows a variety of software to used in the computers

Rajah 4 menunjukkan pelbagai perisian yang digunaknn oleh komputer

Figure 4

Rajah 4

Based on Figure

I,

Berdasarl(nn rajah

(a)

l,

State two differences of user interfaces applied for both software P.

Nyatakan dua perbezaan antaramukn pengguna yang digunakan dalam keduadua perisian jenis P
[2 marks]

(b) Identify software Q. Name

one type of software Q and its function.

Kenalpasti perisian Q. Namaknn sattt jenis software Q danfungsinya.

[2 marks]

28

Figure 5 shows the type of network topologies

Rajah 5 ntenunjukkan satu jenis rangknian komputer

Figure

Rajah 5

Salim is setting up a network in computer lab as shown in Figure 5.

Salim telah menyediakan sebuah rangknian dalam malonal komputernya

sebagaimano di rajah 5.

(a) List two devices needed to set up the computer network.

Senaraikan dua peranti yang diperlukan untuk menyediaknn rangknian
kontputer.
[2 marks]

(b) Give

the usages of a straight cable and a crossed cable.

Beriknn kegunaan kabel lurus dan kabel bersilang.

[2 marks]

29

There are six phases in multimedia material development.

Terdapat enam fasa pembangunan bahan multimedia.

(a)

Analysis

Design

Evaluation

Testing

State the

and Y phases in multimedia production.

Nyatalwn fasa X dan

dalam penerbitan multimedia.

[2 marks]

(b) Name and explain one of the medium.to use in phase X in multimedia
production.
Nama dan terangkan satu medium yang digunaknn dalamfasa X dalam

penerbitan multimedia.
[2 marks]

30

Figure 6 shows the extract from sample of programs that have been written using
low level programming languages.
Rajah 6 menunjukknn keratan aturcara-attrcara yang telah ditulis menggunakan
bahasa pengaturcaraan paras rendah.

; add
10101001 0101010
10101001 0101010
101 1 1010 10101001

numl to num2
mov
mov
mov

di,num 1+digits-1

call

AddNumbers
bp,num2

si,num2+digits-

cx,digits

10101001 0101010

mov

10111010 10101001

call

Printline

010101 010101 01

dec

dword [term]
.done

11

jz

1010101001 10101001

0101010 10101001
0101010 1010100

; add num2

10101001 01010101
0101010 10101001
01010101010'1001

Based on Figure 6

above:

num2 += numl

decrement loop counter

to numl

mov
mov
mov
call

di,num2+digits-1
si,num 1+digits-

cx,digits

AddNumbers

numl += num2

Raiah 6

Berdassrkan Rajah 6 di atas:

a)

P and Q are progranrming languages. Name them.

P dan Q adalah bahasa pengaturcaraan. Namakan kedua-duanya.
[2 marks]

b)

State the definition of programming language and give example

of

programming software
Nyataknn definisi bahasa pengaturc(traon dan berikan contoh perisian
pengaturcaraan

[2 marks]

Section C
Bahagian C

[ 14 marks]
[ 14 markah]
This section consists of three questions. Answer two questions only:
Bahagian ini mengandungi tiga soalan. Jawab dua soalan sahaja:
Question 31 or Question32, and Question 33.
Soalan 31 atau soalan 32, dan Soalan 33.

31

A pictorial representation of some process or model of a complex system is called

block diagram. A block diagram is a useful tool both in designing new processes
and in improving existing processes.
Perwakilan bergambar bagi proses stau model satu sistem yang kompleks
dinamaknn rajah blok. Satu rajah blok adalah alat yang berguna dalam perekaan
bentuk proses baru dan dslam mempertingkatkan proses sedia ada.

(a) Complete

the block diagram of the information processing cycle below.

Lengknpknn rajah blok kitar pemproseson nmklumat berihtt.

[3 marks]
PROCESS

+t
(b) Give two differences between Primary

storage and Secondary storage.

Beri dua perbezaan di antara Storan Primer dan Storan Sekunder.

[4 marks]

32

Figure 7 shows the phases of program development process. Based on the figure,

answer the following questions.

Rajah 7 di bawah menunjukkan fasa dalam proses pembangunan aturcuro.
Berdasarlmn Raj ah tersebut, j awab soalan-soalan berikut.

Figure 7

Rajah 7

(a/ Name Phase P and Phase Q and

arrange the phases in correct sequence.

Namalran Fasa P dan Fasa Q dan susunfasa tersebut mengikut urutan.

[3 marks]

(b) Describe two importance of Phase p in program development process

Terangkan dua kepentinganfasa p dalam proses pembangunan aturcara.
[4 marks]

33

Figure 8 shows topology of computer network.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan topologi rangkaian komputer.
School

School B
Sekolah B

Sekolah A

f t.p*sr^l
Figure 8
Rajah I
Students from School A can communicate and share data with students in school B
because they are connected to a Local Area Network (LAN).

Pelajar-pelajar dari Sekalah A boleh berhubung dengan pelajar di sekolah B

menggunaknn Local Area Network (LAN).

a) Explain two deferens

between Topology A and Topology B in terms of structure.

Terangkan dua perbezaan di antara Topologi

dan Topologi B dari segi

struktur.
[4 marks]

b)

Explain the type of network communication technology used between School A

and School B to communicate.
Terangknn jenis teknologi rangknian komunikasi yang digunaknn di antara
Sekolah A dan Sekolah B untuk berkomuniknsi.
[3 marks]