Professional Documents
Culture Documents
اﳌﺴﺘﺨﻠﺺ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ
اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻷول
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
أﻫﺪاف اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﻣﻨﻬﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
Analytical Inductive Approach
ﻓﺮﺿﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
ﺣﺪود اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
أدﺑﻴﺎت اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
State : اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ-١
( Woodrow Wilson )
Gettell 1933, pp.3
Political Science
Ranney 1966, pp.37
Defined Territory
Defined Population
Government
Formal Independence
Nationalism and the Sense of National Identity
Government : اﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ-٢
Nation : اﻷﻣـﺔ-٣
“Administration is concerned with means for F. Heady 1979, p. 2)
achievements of prescribed ends”.
“Administration has to do with getting things (D.C.Rowat,1969, p. 3)
done; with accomplishment of defined objectives” .
: (R
“It is the process of getting things done through people”. .M . Hodgetts, 1977, p. 104)
(J. M. Pfiffiner 1967, pp. 6-7)
“Public administration may be defined as the coordination of individual and group
efforts to carry out public policy”.
“It is the composite of all laws, regulations, (L. D. White 1955, p.2)
practices, relationships, codes, and customs that prevail at any time in any
jurisdiction for the fulfillment and execution of public policy”.
(Stillman ii 1976, p.2 Nigro & Nigro
-modified)
“Public administration is (1) a cooperative group effort in a public setting, (2) that
covers all three branches, executive, legislative, and judicial, and (3) has an
important role in the formulation of public policy, and (4) is different in a significant
way from private administration”.
(Dimock & Dimock
1969, p.3 )
“Public administration is the accomplishment of politically determined objectives”.
A Tool
اﻟﻔﺼﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ
اﻟﺪراﺳﺔ واﻟﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ
اﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺔ اﻷوﱃ
“
اﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ
ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻹدارة
اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻷول
اﻟﻮﺟﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﱐ
أوﻻﹰ
Cosmotics
: ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ
اﻟﻮﺟـﻪ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ
اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ
اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ
اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ
اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ
اﳋﺎﺻﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎدﺳﺔ
ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﺒﺤﺚ
اﳋﺎﲤـﺔ
اﳌﺮاﺟﻊ
اﳌﺮاﺟﻊ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ: أوﻻﹰ
أﲪﺪ،اﺑﻦ ﺣﻨﺒﻞ
أﺑﻮ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ ﺑﻦ ﻳﺰﻳﺪ،اﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺔ
أﲪﺪ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ،أﺑﻮ ﺳﻦ
ـﲔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﻟﺮﺳﻮل ﺣﺴـ،أﲪﺪ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ،إﲰﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ،اﻟﱪﻋﻲ
ﻋﻠﻰ،اﳊﺒﻴﱯ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻨﻌﻢ،ﲬﻴﺲ
إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ،دروﻳﺶ
ﺑﻜﺮ، إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ واﻟﻌﻤﺮي،دروﻳﺶ
ﺑﻜﺮ، إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ واﻟﻌﻤﺮي،دروﻳﺶ
ﻟﻴﻠﻰ، ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ وﺗﻜﻼ،دروﻳﺶ
ﻓﻬﺪ ﺻـﺎﱀ،اﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎن
أﺑﻮ إﺳﺤﺎق إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ،اﻟﺸﺎﻃﱯ
ﻫﺸﺎم،اﻟﺸﺎوي
ﳏﻤﺪ ﳏﻤﺪ،ﴰﺒﺶ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻲ،اﻟﺼﺎﺑﻮﱐ
أﲪﺪ،اﻟﺼﺒﺎب
ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ إﺑﺮاﻫﻴﻢ،اﻟﻀﺤﻴﺎن
ﳏﻤﺪ اﻟﻘﻄﺐ،ﻃﺒﻠﻴﺔ
ﲪﺪي أﻣﲔ،ﻋﺒﺪ اﳍﺎدي
ﻋﻠﻲ ﳏﻤﺪ،ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻮﻫﺎب
ﳏﻤﻮد،ﻋﺴﺎف
ﻓﺆاد،اﻟﻌﻄﺎر
ﳏﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺎ،اﻟﻌﻠﻲ
ﳏﻤﻮد ﺧﲑي، ﺑﻄﺮس وﻋﻴﺴﻰ،ﻏﺎﱃ
أﲪﺪ ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ،ﻗﺎدري
ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ،اﻟﻘﺼﲑ
ﺳﻴﺪ،ﻗﻄﺐ
ﳛﻲ أﲪﺪ،ﻛﻌﻜﻲ
ﳏﻤﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ،ﻟﻴﻠﺔ
ﻋﺒﺪ اﳊﻤﻴﺪ،ﻣﺘﻮﱄ
ـﺎن ﻧﻌﻤـ، ﻋﺒﺪ اﳌﻨﻌﻢ واﳋﻄﻴﺐ،ﳏﻔﻮظ
ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﻠﻲ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮر
اﻟﺴﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪه،ﻧﺎﺟـﻰ
أﺑﻮ زﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﳛﲕ ﺑﻦ ﺷﺮف،اﻟﻨﻮوي
ﺳﻴﺪ ﳏﻤﻮد،اﳍﻮاري
ﻧﻮر اﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ،اﳍﻴﺜﻤﻲ
ABSTRACT. The notion of the Islamic administration has been internationally investigated
and locally debated for the purpose of identifying its concepts and characteristics. It is a
solid and undeniable fact that Islam established the greatest state in human history that
lasted for hundred years as a super power. The great Muslim leaders were governing from
the boundaries of China east, to the north mountains of Spain, and Pacific Ocean, west. That
means the Muslim government, at that time, was implementing its policies with the most
objective and effective tools of management.
This paper is aimed at pinpointing some administrative concepts from the Islamic
view, such as administration, state, government, and nation. At the end of the analysis the
study reached some characteristics of the Islamic administration which constructs its
function upon five Islamic law-shaped principles, as follows:
1. Maintaining religion,
2. Maintaining life,
3. Maintaining mind,
4. Maintaining offspring.
5. Maintaining wealth.
The five distinguished principles are the backbone of any administrative behavior
and activities in the Islamic administration. Therefore, the concept and practice of the
Islamic administration are directly attached to the strongly-based faith of worshipping
Allah, the Almighty.