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May 7, 2012
Overview
1. What is a stent?
2. Motivation
3. Stent geometry
4. Material properties
5. Finite element mesh
6. Boundary/Loading conditions
7. Selected results
8. Solution process
9. Innovative materials
May 7, 2012
1. What is a stent?
A stent is a tiny tube placed into an artery, blood vessel, or
other duct, partially occluded by a plaque, to restore the
original width and then re-establish a correct blood flow.
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2. Motivation
Experimental testing is complex and costly
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3. Stent geometry(*)
Outer diameter = 0.058
(~ 1.47 mm)
RT
OD
(*) courtesy ASTM Endovascular Devices Test Methods Task Group (F04.30.06)
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Task
Strategies
Tools
Model decomposition
234 bodies
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4. Material properties
Material : stainless steel (E = 200000 MPa, = 0.3)
Constitutive model : elasto-plastic with multilinear hardening
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6. Boundary/Loading conditions
Deformation Stage
Objectives
Load Step 1
Radial expansion of the stent
Load Step 2
Recoil of the stent
We focus on the stent behavior only therefore the balloon will not be
modelled. Expansion and recoil are simulated by imposing target
displacements to a rigid cylinder.
Output quantities of interest :
1.
2.
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Load Step 1
Radial expansion of 0.875 mm
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Load Step 2
Radial recoil to 0.7 mm
7. Solution process
Complex behavior :
Non-linear material
Non-linear BCs
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8. Selected results
max~ 1.8 y
inflation
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deflation
inflation
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deflation
9. Innovative materials
Question: any alternatives to steel? I believe so
Shape-memory alloys (SMAs) : materials with intrinsic ability to remember
an original shape featuring at the macroscopic level two uncommon
characteristics not present in materials typically used in engineering.
Superelasticity (SE) : upon loading and unloading cycles an SMA can
undergo large deformations without showing residual strains.
Shape-memory effect (SME) : the SMA can recover its original shape
through thermal cycles.
SE
SME
New in R14!
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Biomechanics
Mechanics
Structural
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Nitinol
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Steel
Thank you!
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