Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERA

Escuela Acadmico Profesional de Ingeniera Civil - Huancavelica
MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN INDEFINIDA

1. Mtodo de Integracin Compleja
5
a) sen ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin
Sabemos que:
axi
sen ( ax )=
axi
axi
e e
2i
cos ( ax )=
2 xi
Reemplazando
sen (2 x )=
2 xi
e e
2i
sen5 ( 2 x ) dx=
axi
e +e
2
2 xi
2 xi 5
e e
2i
) dx
5
1
( e 2 xie2 xi ) dx
4 5
22 i
utilizando el binomio de newton
( ab )5=a55 a 4 b+10 a3 b210 a 2 b 3+ 5 a b4 b5

5
sabiendo que i =i
1
1 (2 ix )5
( e 5 e (2 ix )4 e (2 ix )+ 10 e( 2ix ) 3 e(2ix ) 210 e (2 ix )2 e (2 ix )3 +5 e (2 ix ) e(2 ix ) 4e(2i
16 2 i
e 6 ix e6 ix
( 2 ixe2 ix )
+10
10ix
( e e10 ix ) 5
1
1

16 2i
Reemplazando en funcion del seno :
1
( sen (10 x )5 sen ( 6 x )+10 sen(2 x) ) dx
16
sen (10 x ) dx
5
10
sen ( 6 x ) dx + sen ( 2 x ) dx
16
16
1

16
Pgina 1

b)
1
5
5
cos ( 10 x ) cos ( 6 x ) + cos ( 2 x ) +C
60
96
16
cos 5 ( 2 x ) dx
Solucin
Sabemos que:
axi
axi
axi
axi
e e
e +e
(
)
(
)
sen ax =
; cos ax =
2i
2
2 xi
2 xi
e +e
(
)
cos 2 x =
2
Reemplazando
cos ( 2 x ) dx=
5
2 xi
2 xi 5
e +e
2
) dx
( a+b )5=a5 +5 a 4 b+10 a3 b2 +10 a2 b3 +5 a b 4 +b 5
1 1 (2 ix)5
( e +5 e (2 ix ) 4 e(2ix ) +10 e (2 ix )3 e (2 ix )2 +10 e (2 ix )2 e (2 ix )3 +5 e (2 ix ) e (2 ix ) 4 +e(2 ix)5
16 2
6 ix
6 ix
e e
( 2ixe2 ix )
+10
( e 10ix e10 ix ) +5
1 1

16 2
Reemplazando en funcion del coseno :
1
( cos ( 10 x )+ 5 cos ( 6 x )+10 cos (2 x) ) dx
16
cos ( 10 x ) dx +
c)
5
10
cos ( 6 x ) dx + cos ( 2 x ) dx
16
16
1

16
1
5
5
sen ( 10 x ) sen ( 6 x ) sen ( 2 x ) +C
60
96
16
tan7 ( 3 x ) dx
Pgina 2

Solucin:
Sabemos que
tan 7 ( 3 x )=
3 xi
3 xi
e e
i ( e 3 xi +e3 xi )
Reemplazando en la integral
tan ( 3 x ) dx=
7
e 3 xi e3 xi
dx
i ( e3 xi+ e3 xi )
Desarrollando con el binomio de newton

( a+b )7=a 7+ 7 a6 b+21 a5 b2 +35 a 4 b 3+ 35 a3 b4 +21 a2 b5 +7 a b6 +b 7
e 21 xi7 e(15 xi) +21 e (9 ix )35 e( 3 ix )+35 e (3 ix )21 e (9 ix )+7 e(15 xi)e21 xi
dx
i 7 ( e21 xi +7 e( 15 xi) +21 e (9 ix )+35 e(3 ix ) +35 e (3 ix )+21 e (9 ix )+ 7 e(15 xi) +e 21 xi )
Sabemos que:
i 7=i
e 21 xie21 xi 7 ( e (15 xi )e (15 xi ) ) +21 ( e (9 ix )e (9 ix ) )35 ( e ( 3 ix )e (3 ix ) )
((
i e21 xi + e21 xi +7 ( e( 15 xi )+e (15 xi ) ) +21 ( e (9 ix )+ e( 9 ix ) ) +35 ( e( 3ix ) +e (3 ix ) ) )
dx
Reemplazando en funcion de seno y coseno :
sen (21 x )7 sen(15 x)+21 sen (9 x)35 sen( 3 x )

dx
cos ( 21 x ) +7 cos ( 15 x )+ 21cos ( 9 x ) +35 cos (3 x)
sen (21 x )7 sen(15 x)+21 sen (9 x)35 sen (3 x )

dx
cos ( 21 x ) +7 cos ( 15 x ) +21cos ( 9 x ) +35 cos (3 x)
(
(
)
)
Esta integral se hace complicado resolver con este metodo , si

Tratamos de reducir vuelve a la expresin original. Por lo tanto sera
factible resolver con otro mtodo.
d)
sec3 ( 4 x ) dx
Solucin
Sabemos que
sec ( 4 x ) =
2
e +e4 xi Reemplazando a la integral
4 xi
sec3 ( 4 x ) dx =
3
2
dx
e 4 xi+ e4 xi
Pgina 3

( a+b )3=a3 +3 a 2 b+ 3 a b2 +b3
(e
12 xi
8
dx
4 xi
12 xi
+3 e + 3 e +e
4 xi

e)
senh5 ( 3 x ) dx
Solucin
Sabemos que
senh ( 3 x )=
e 3 x e3 x
Reemplazando a la
2
integral
senh5 ( 3 x ) dx=
3x
3 x 5
e e
2
) dx
( a+b )5=a5 +5 a 4 b+10 a3 b2 +10 a2 b3 +5 a b 4 +b 5

1
e 15 x 5 e 9 x +10 e 3 x 10 e3 x +5 e9 x e15 x

dx
16
2
Reemplazando el valor de senh tenemos que :
f)
1
( senh (15 x )5 senh ( 9 x )+10 senh(3 x )) dx
16
1
5
10
senh ( 15 x ) dx senh ( 9 x ) dx + senh(3 x) dx
16
6
16
cosh ( 15 x ) 5 cosh ( 9 x ) 5 cosh ( 3 x )
+
+C
240
144
24
cosh3 ( 4 x ) dx
Pgina 4

Solucin
Sabemos que
4x
4 x
e +e
(
)
co sh 4 x =
Reemplazando a la
2
integral
cosh 3 ( 4 x ) dx=
e 4 x + e4 x
dx
2
( a+b )3=a3 +3 a 2 b+ 3 a b2 +b3
1
e 12 x +3 e 4 x + 3 e4 x + e12 x
dx
4
2
Reemplazando el valor de cosh tenemos que :
g)
1
( cosh ( 12 x )+ 3cosh ( 4 x ) ) dx
4
1
3
cosh ( 12 x ) dx + cosh ( 4 x ) dx
4
4
senh ( 12 x ) 3 senh ( 4 x )
+
+C
48
16
coth3 ( 6 x ) dx
Solucin
6x
Sabemos que
integral
coth
6 x
e +e
cot h ( 6 x )= 6 x 6 x Reemplazando a la
e e
( 6 x ) dx =
e 6 x +e6 x
dx
e 6 x e6 x
( a+b )3=a3 +3 a 2 b+ 3 a b2 +b3
Pgina 5

e 18 x +3 e6 x + 3 e6 x +e18 x
dx
e 18 x 3 e 6 x +3 e6 x e18 x
Reemplazando el valor de senh y cosh tenemos que :
cosh ( 18 x ) +3 cosh ( 6 x )
dx
senh (18 x )3 senh ( 6 x )

h)
c osech5 ( 4 x ) dx
Solucin
co sech ( 4 x )=
Sabemos que
2
e e4 x Reemplazando a la
4x
integral
c osech5 ( 4 x ) dx=
2
dx
4x
e e4 x
( a+b )5=a5 +5 a 4 b+10 a3 b2 +10 a2 b3 +5 a b 4 +b 5
(e
20 x
16
5 e
20 x
12 x
32
dx
+10 e 10 e4 x +5 e12 x e20 x
5 e
4x
12 x
1
dx
+10 e 10 e4 x +5 e12 x e20 x
2
4x
Reemplazando el valor de senh tenemos que :
Pgina 6

16
1
dx
senh ( 20 x )5 senh ( 12 x ) +10 senh (4 x )

i)
e 3 x sen 4 (2 x) dx
Solucin
axi
Sabemos que sen ( ax )=
axi
e e
2i
; a=2
reemplazando a laintegral .
e
3x
2 xi 4
2 xi
e e
2i
) dx
(e 2 xi )44 ( e2 xi ) ( e2 xi ) +6( e2 xi) (e2 xi )24 ( e2 xi ) ( e2 xi )

e3 x ( +(e2 xi )4 )dx
1
16 i 2
1
e 3 x ( e 8 xi + e8 xi4 ( e 4 xi +e4 xi ) +6 ) dx
2
16 i
i =1
8 xi
8 xi
1
e +e
e3 x
8
2
4 xi
4 xi
e +e
2
1
e 3 x ( cos ( 8 x )4 cos ( 4 x ) +3 ) dx
8
3
e 3 x dx
8
1
4
3x
e cos ( 8 x ) dx
8
8
e 3 x cos ( 4 x ) dx +
Pgina 7
)+3) dx

3
3x
e dx
8
1
1
3x
e cos ( 8 x ) dx
8
2
3x
e cos ( 4 x ) dx+
sabemos que e bx cos ( ax ) dx=
ebx ( asen ( ax ) +b cos ( ax ) )

a 2+ b2
entonces b=3 ; a=8, 4
] [
3x
3x
1 e ( 8 sen ( 8 x ) +3 cos ( 8 x ) ) 1 e ( 4 sen ( 4 x ) +3 cos ( 4 x ) ) 1 3 x
+ e +C
8
73
2
25
8
3x
3x
3x
3x
e sen (8 x) e cos (8 x) 2 e sen ( 4 x ) 3 e cos(4 x ) 1 3 x

+
+ e +C
73
584
25
50
8
e2 x cos5 ( 3 x ) dx
j)
Solucin
Sabemos que co s ( ax )=
eaxi + eaxi
; a=3
2
reemplazando a la integral .
e2 x
5
e3 xi+ e3 xi
dx
2
( e 3 xi ) +5 ( e3 xi ) ( e3 xi ) + 10 ( e3 xi ) ( e3 xi ) +10 ( e 3 xi ) ( e3 xi ) + 5 ( e3 xi ) ( e3 xi )
5
e2 x ( + ( e3 xi ) ) dx
(e
1
e2 x
16
15 xi
1
e
e2 x
16
15 xi
15 xi
+e
2
+5
32
15 xi
+e
9 xi
9 xi
e +e
2
9 xi
9 xi
+5 ( e +e
2
) (
+10
) +10 ( e6 xi +e6 xi ) )
6 xi
6 xi
e +e
2
Pgina 8
)) dx
dx

10
2 x
e cos ( 6 x ) dx
16
1
5
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx +
16
16
2 x
1
2 x
e ( cos ( 15 x ) +5 cos ( 9 x ) +10 cos ( 6 x ) ) dx
16
cos ( 9 x ) dx +
5
e2 x cos ( 6 x ) dx
8
1
5
e2 x cos ( 15 x ) dx +
16
16
e2 x cos ( 9 x ) dx +

sabemos que e cos ( ax ) dx=
a 2+ b2
bx
entonces b=2 ; a=15, 9,6
2 x
1 e
16
( 15 sen ( 15 x )2cos ( 15 x ) )
229
2 x
15 e
k)
2 x
sen (15 x ) e
3664
] [
2 x
5 e
+
16
2 x
cos ( 15 x ) e
+
1832
Solucin
e axieaxi
; a=2
i ( e axi +eaxi )
e 2 x
e2 xie2 xi
dx
i ( e 2 xi +e2 xi )
e2 x e 4 xi + e4 xi 2 e2 xi e2 xi
dx
2
4 xi
4 xi
2 xi 2 xi
i e + e +2 e e
e2 x
e 4 xi +e4 xi2
dx
e4 xi +e4 xi +2
Pgina 9
85
2 x
sen ( 9 x ) e
272
e 2 x tan2 ( 2 x ) dx
Sabemos que tan ( ax )=
( 9 sen ( 9 x )2 cos ( 9 x ) )
] [
2 x
5 e 6 sen ( 6 x ) 2 cos ( 6
+
8
40
2 x
cos ( 9 x ) 3 e
+
136
2 x
sen (6 x ) e
32
cos (6 x)
+
32

e2 x
e2 x
e2 x
4 xi
4 xi
e + e 2
2
dx
4 xi
e + e4 xi + 2
2
( 4 x)1
dx
( cos
cos ( 4 x)+1 )
dx
( coscos((44 x)1
x )+1 )
sta expresi n se hace dificil resolver con este m todo
l)
e 4 x sec3 ( x ) dx
Solucin
Sabemos que sec ( ax )=
2
; a=1
( e + eaxi )
axi
4x
e 4 x
4x
e 4 x
2
dx
xi
( e + exi )
(e
3 xi
3 xi
+e
8
dx
+ 3 e e +3 e xi +e2 xi
8
3 xi
3 xi
3 xi
3 xi
e +e
2 xi xi
+ 3 ( e xi +exi )
dx
4
e +e
2
e xi + exi
+3
2
dx
Pgina 10

e 4 x
( cos (3 x)+34 cos ( x ) ) dx
sta expresi n se hace dificil resolver con este m todo
ll)
e 2 x sen 3 (3 x )dx
Solucin
axi
axi
e e
2i
; a=3
e 2 x
2x
3 xi
3 xi 3
e e
2i
) dx
3 xi 2
3 xi 3
3 xi
e (( e ) 3 ( e ) ( e
2x
) +3(e3 xi ) ( e3 xi)2 (e3 xi )3) dx

1
3
8i
e9 xie9 xi3 ( e 3 xi + e3 xi )
dx
8i 3
i 3=i
((
))
1
e 9 xie9 xi
e3 xie3 xi
e2 x
3
dx
4
2i
2i
1
2x
e ( sen ( 9 x ) sen ( 3 x ) ) dx
4
1
4
2x
2x
e sen ( 9 x ) dx + e sen ( 3 x ) dx
4
3
) (
sabemos que e bx sen ( ax ) dx=
e bx ( bsen ( ax ) a cos ( ax ) )
a2 +b2
entonces b=2; a=9, 3
Pgina 11

] [
2x
2x
1 e ( 2 sen ( 9 x )9 cos ( 9 x ) ) 4 e ( 2 sen ( 3 x ) 3 cos ( 3 x ) )
+
+C
4
85
3
13
2x
m)
2x
2x
2x
9 e cos (9 x) e sen ( 9 x ) 8 e sen ( 3 x ) 4 e cos(3 x )
+C
340
170
39
13
e x cos3 ( x)dx
Solucin
Sabemos que cos ( x ) =
e xi +e x i
2
e x
e xi +e x i
dx
2
((
))
1
e 3 x i+ e3 x i
e x i +e x i
e x
+3
dx
4
2
2
1
( e 3 x i+ x +e3 x i+ x +3 e x i+ x +3 e x i+ x ) dx
8
) (
3
e x i+ x dx
8
1
3
e 3 x i+ x dx+ e3 xi + x dx+
8
8
1

8
e xi + x dx+
haciendo cambio de variable
x=t ; dx=2 tdt

3
eti+ x 2 tdt
8
1
3
e 3 ti+t 2tdt + e3 ti+t 2 tdt+
8
8
1

8
e ti+ x 2 tdt +
Pgina 12

3
eti+ x tdt
4
1
3
3 ti+t
e tdt+ e3 ti+t tdt +
4
4
1

4
e ti+ x tdt+
estos integrales no se puede resolver por este metodo , resolveremos
mediante integracion por partes
1
3 ti+t
e tdt =
4
u=t ; du=dt dv =e3 ti+t dt ; v =
e3 ti+t
3 i+1
1
t e 3 ti+t
1 e3 ti+t
3 ti+t
e
tdt
=
dt
4
4 3 i+1 4 3 i+1
( )
3 ti+t
( )
3 ti+t
1
t e
e
3 ti+t
e tdt =
+C
4
4 3 i+1 4 ( 3 i+ 1 )2
haciendo el mismo procedimiento para los demas integrales
e x cos3 ( x) dx= 4t
e x cos3 ( x)dx= 4t
3ti+t
( )
3 ti+t
3 ti+t
3 ti+t
3ti+ t
( )
3 ti+t
e
e
t e
e
3t e
3e
3t e
+
2
2
2
3i +1 4 ( 3 i+1 ) 4 3 i +1 4 (3 i +1 ) 4 i +1
4 ( i+1 ) 4
e3 ti+t ( 3 i1 ) t e3 ti+t (3i1 ) 3 t e ti+t ( i1 ) 3 t eti+t (i1 )

e3
+
+
+
8
4
8
4
2
4
2
) (
Pgina 13
) (
) (
)(

Finalmente reemplazandot= x
3 x i+ x
3 x i+ x
x i+ x
x e ( 3i1 ) x e (3i1 ) 3 x e ( i1 ) 3 x
+
+
+
e cos ( x)dx=
3
) 4(
e x sen 2 ( x )dx
n)
Solucin
Sabemos que sen ( x )=
e x ie x i
2i
e
e x
e xie xi
dx
2i
e2 x i +e2 x i2 ( e xi e x i )
dx
2
4i
e2 x i +e2 x i2
dx
4
i =1
e x
e x+2 x i dx
1
1
e x2 xi dx + e x dx
4
2
1

4
haciendo cambio de variable
x=t ; dx=2 tdt

e t+ 2ti 2tdt
1
1
et 2ti 2tdt + e t 2tdt
4
2
1

4
Pgina 14

1
t +2 ti
e tdt=
u=t ; du=dt dv =et +2 ti dt ; v=
e2 ti+t
2 i+1
1
t e2 ti+t 1 e2 ti+t
t +2 ti
e
tdt=
+
dt
2
2 2 i+ 1 2 2 i+1
( )
2ti+t
( ) (
2ti+t
1
t e
1 e
e t +2 ti tdt=
+
+C
2
2 2i+1 2 2 i+12
haciendo el mismo procedimiento para los demas integrales
1
e t2 ti tdt + e t tdt
2
x
e sen 2( x )dx =1
e t+ 2ti tdt
e t +2 ti t et +2 ti
1
e t+2 ti
t e2 ti+t
1
1
+
+
+ ( e t t ) ( e t ) +C
2
2
2 i+1 2 ( 2 i+1 )
2 (2 i+1 )
2 2 i+1 2
2
) (
) (
et +2 ti ( 2 i1 ) e t +2 ti ( 4 i+3 ) et 2 ti (2 i1 ) e t+2 ti ( 4 i3 ) 1 t
1
+ ( e t ) ( e t ) +C
10
50
10
30
2
2
Finalmente reemplazandot= x
Pgina 15

e x sen 2 ( x ) dx=
e2 x i+ x ( 2 i1 ) e2 x i+ x ( 4 i+3 ) e2 xi + x (2 i1 ) e 2 x i+ x ( 4 i3 ) ( e x
+
10
50
10
30
2
e x sen 3 (x) dx
Solucin
axi
axi
e e
2i
; a=1
3
e xiexi
e
dx
2i
x
( e 3 xi e3 xi 3 e2 xi exi +3 e2 xi e xi )
8i
((
3 xi
3 xi
) (
xi
xi
1
e e
ex
4
2 i
1
e x ( sen(3 x )3 ( sen ( x) ) ) dx
4
e e
2i
dx
)) dx
1
3
e x sen ( 3 x ) dx e 3 sen ( x ) dx
4
4
sabemos que e bx sen ( ax ) dx=
e bx ( bsen ( ax ) a cos ( ax ) )
a2 +b2
entonces b=1; a=3, 1
] [
x
3
1 e ( sen ( 3 x ) 3 cos ( 3 x ) ) 3 e ( sen ( x )cos ( x ) )
+
+C
4
10
4
2
e x sen (3 x) 3 e x cos( 3 x ) 3 e x sen ( x ) 3 e x cos( x)

+
+
+C
40
40
8
8
Pgina 16

o)
e 3 x cos3 ( 3 x)dx
Solucin
Sabemos que cos ( 3 x ) =
e 3 x i +e3 xi
2
e
3x
e 3 xi +e 3 x i
dx
2
1
e 3 x ( e3 3 x i +e3 3 xi +3 e 3 x i +3 e 3 xi ) dx
1
e 3 3 xi + e3 3 x i
e 3 x i+ e 3 xi
3x
e
+3
dx
4
2
2
1
e3 x ( cos ( 3 3 x)+3 cos ( 3 x ) ) dx
1
3
e3 x cos ( 3 3 x ) dx+ e 3 x cos ( 3 x ) dx
4
4
((
) (
))
p)
e 2 x cos2 ( 2 x) dx
Solucin
Sabemos que cos ( 2 x )=
e 2 x i+ e 2 x i
2
e
2x
e 2 x i +e 2 xi
dx
2
Pgina 17

e 2 x
e2 2 x i+ e2 2 x i +2
dx
4
((
) )
1
e 2 2 xi +e2 2 xi
e2 x
+1 dx
2
2
1
e2 x ( cos ( 2 2 x )+ 1 ) dx
1
1
2x
2x
e cos ( 2 2 x ) dx + e dx
2
2
1
1 2x
2x
e cos ( 2 2 x ) dx + e +C
2
4
2x
Laintegral e cos ( 2 2 x ) dx no se puede resolver con este metodo
Pero se puede aplicar otros mtodos como integracin por partes.
r)
e 2 x cosn ( x ) dx
Solucin
A) Analizando la integral cuando n= par
axi
axi
e +e
; a=1
2
e 2 x
e xi +exi
dx
2
utilizando binomio de newton

n
( a+b ) = n an + n an 1 b+ n an2 b 2+ + n abn1 + n b n
0
1
2
n1
n
() ()
()
Pgina 18
( )
()

n
n ( e nxi +enxi ) + n ( e(n 1 ) xi +e(n1 ) xi ) ++
n
0
1
2
()
n
cos ( x )=
()
()
2n
Sabemos que n = n ; n = n
0
n 1
n1
() ()() ( )
[( ) (
[( )
( )]
( n1) xi
n
enxi + enxi
+ e( n1) xi
2x n
n e
e
+
+
+
0
n dx
2
2
1
2n 1
2
( )]
n
n cos ( nx ) + n cos ( ( n1 ) x ) + n cos ( ( n2 ) x ) ++
n dx
0
1
2
2
2x
e
n 1
2
2x
) ( )(
()
()
n
(
2)
cos ( ( n1 ) x ) dx+
e
2
n1
n
(
0)
e
2
2x
n1
2x
cos ( ( n2 ) x ) dx ++
n
n
2
( )
n1
e 2 x dx
n
(
1)
cos ( nx ) dx+
2n1

a 2+ b2
bx
2x
e
e cos ( x ) dx = 2n1
2x
{[
] ( )[
()
B) Analizando la integral cuando n=impar

eaxi + eaxi
; a=1
2
e 2 x
xi
xi n
e +e
2
](
n ( nsen ( nx ) +2 cos ( nx ) ) + n ( n1) ( sen ( (n1) x ) +2 cos ( (n1) x ) ) +

0
1
4 +n2
4+ ( n1 )2
) dx
utilizando binomio de newton

Pgina 19

n
( a+b ) = n an + n an 1 b+ n an2 b 2+ + n abn1 + n b n
0
1
2
n1
n
() ()
()
( )
()
n
n ( e nxi +enxi ) + n ( e(n 1 ) xi +e(n1 ) xi ) ++
n
0
1
2
()
n
cos ( x )=
()
()
2n1
Sabemos que n = n ; n = n
0
n 1
n1
() ()() ( )
2x
e
n 1
e2 x
n 1
2
2x
[( )(
[( )
nxi
n e +e
2
0
nxi
) ( )(
( n1) xi
e
+ n
1
( n1) xi
+e
2
( )]
n
+ + n dx
2
n
n
n cos ( nx ) + n cos ( ( n1 ) x ) + n cos ( ( n2 ) x ) ++
dx
n cos
2
0
1
2
2
()
n
(
2)
cos ( ( n1 ) x ) dx+
e
2x
n1
n
(
0)
e
n1
()
()
cos ( ( n2 ) x ) dx ++
2x
n
n
2
( )
n1
e 2 x cos
()
( n2 ) dx
n
(
1)
cos ( nx ) dx+
2n1
bx
e ( asen ( ax ) +b cos ( ax ) )
2
2
a +b
bx
e2 x
e cos ( x ) dx = 2n1
2x
{[
] ( )[
()
7.- METODO DE INTEGRACIOIO TRIGONOMTRICA

a)
sen5 ( 2 x ) dx
]()
n ( nsen ( nx ) +cos ( nx ) ) + n (n1) ( sen ((n1) x ) +2 cos ((n1) x ) ) + n ( n2 ) s

2
0
1
2
n2 +1
( n1 ) + 1
sen4 ( 2 x ) sen(2 x) dx
Pgina 20
sen2 ( 2 x ) sen 2 ( 2 x ) sen (2 x) dx

(1cos 2 ( 2 x ))(1cos2 ( 2 x ) )sen(2 x)dx
(12 cos2 ( 2 x ) +cos 4 ( 2 x ) ) sen(2 x)dx

(sen (2 x )2 cos2 ( 2 x ) sen (2 x)+cos 4 ( 2 x ) sen (2 x ))dx
=
=
sen(2 x)dx 2 cos 2 ( 2 x ) sen ( 2 x ) dx+ cos4 ( 2 x ) sen(2 x)dx

cos (2 x )
2
b)
cos5 ( 3 x ) dx
cos3 ( 2 x )
3
cos 4 ( 3 x ) cos (3 x)dx
cos5 ( 2 x )
+c
10
cos 2 ( 3 x ) cos2 (3 x ) cos(2 x) dx
(1sen2 (3 x ) )(1sen2 (3 x ) )cos (3 x) dx
(12 sen 2 ( 3 x )+ sen 4 ( 3 x ) )cos (3 x) dx
(cos(3 x )2 sen 2 ( 3 x ) cos (3 x)+ sen4 ( 3 x ) cos (3 x))dx
cos (3 x)dx 2 sen 2 ( 3 x ) cos (3 x) dx + sen 4 ( 3 x ) cos (3 x )dx

=
c)
tang6 ( 2 x ) dx
sen(3 x )
3
2 sen ( 3 x )
9
sen ( 3 x )
+c
15
tang4 ( 2 x ) tang 2 ( 2 x ) dx
(1sec2 ( 2 x ) )2 tang2 ( 2 x ) dx
(12 sec2 ( 2 x ) + sec 4 ( 2 x ) )tang2 ( 2 x ) dx
(tang2 ( 2 x ) 2 sec2 ( 2 x ) tang2 (2 x ) +sec 4 ( 2 x ) tang2 ( 2 x ))dx

Pgina 21

4
2
sec ( 2 x ) tang ( 2 x )
= tang 2 ( 2 x ) dx 2 sec 2 ( 2 x ) tang 2 (2 x ) dx+ dx
2
= (1sec ( 2 x ) ) dx
= dx sec ( 2 x ) dx
2
= x
d)
tang ( 2 x )
2
2
2
+ (1+tang ( 2 x )) sec ( 2 x ) tang ( 2 x ) dx
3
3
tang ( 2 x )
2
2
2
4
+ sec ( 2 x ) tang ( 2 x ) dx + sec ( 2 x ) tang ( 2 x ) dx
3
tang(2 x) tang 3 ( 2 x ) tang 3 ( 2 x ) tang5 ( 2 x )
+
+
+c
2
3
6
10
cosec5 ( 2 x ) dx=
=
cosec 4 ( 2 x ) cosec(2 x)dx

(1+ cot2 ( 2 x ))2 cosec(2 x) dx
(1+2 cot 2 ( 2 x )+ cot 4 ( 2 x ) )cosec(2 x)dx

=
(cosec(2 x)+2 cot 2 ( 2 x ) cosec(2 x)+ cot 4 (2 x ) cosec(2 x )) dx

=
e)
sen ( x ) tang ( x ) dx
sen 4 ( x )
5
(
)
sen
x
dx
=
cos 4 ( x )
sen ( x ) sen 8 ( x )
dx
cos 4 ( x )
Pgina 22

sen ( x ) (1cos2 ( x ) )2 (1cos 2 ( x ) )2

dx
cos 4 ( x )
2
2
6
8
14 cos ( x )+ 6 cos ( x )4 cos ( x )+ cos ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x ) 4 cos2 ( x )
sen ( x ) 6 cos 4 ( x )
sen ( x ) 4 cos 6 ( x )
sen ( x ) cos8 ( x )
dx
dx+
dx
dx
+
cos 4 ( x )
cos 4 ( x )
cos4 ( x )
cos4 ( x ) dx
cos 4 ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
dx4
dx+ 6 sen ( x ) dx4 sen ( x ) cos 2 ( x ) dx + sen ( x ) cos 4 ( x ) dx
4
2
cos ( x )
cos ( x )
4 cos3 ( x ) cos 5 ( x )
1
4
(
)
6 cos x +
+c
3
5
3 cos 3 ( x ) cos ( x )
f)
cos 4 ( x ) sen3 ( x ) dx= cos 4 ( x ) sen2 ( x ) sen ( x ) dx

1cos
cos ( x ) ( 2 ( x ))sen ( x ) dx
=
(cos 4 ( x ) cos 6 ( x ) ) sen ( x ) dx
(cos 4 ( x ) sen ( x )cos 6 ( x ) sen ( x ) )dx
cos 4 ( x ) sen(x )dx cos6 ( x ) sen ( x ) dx
5
7
cos ( x ) cos ( x )
+
+c
=
5
7
g)
tan3 ( 3 x ) sen3 ( x ) dx
Pgina 23

h)
sec2 ( x3 ) sen 2 ( 2x )dx
i)
sen2 ( 2 x ) cos2 ( 2x ) cos2 ( 4x ) dx
j)
sen3 ( 2 x ) sen 2( 23x ) sen2 ( 34x ) sen ( 25x ) dx
k)
cos 2 ( 3 x ) cos2 ( 32x ) cos 2 ( 23x ) cos ( 52x ) dx
l)
tan3 ( x ) sec4 ( 2 x ) dx
ll)
sen h3 ( 2 x ) sen h 2 ( 2 x ) dx
2
2
) senh ( 2 x ) (cos h ( 2 x )1)(cos h ( 2 x )1)dx
senh ( 2 x ) (cosh ( 2 x )2cosh ( 2 x ) +1)dx

4
senh ( 2 x ) cosh ( 2 x ) dx senh ( 2 x ) 2 cosh ( 2 x ) dx + senh ( 2 x ) dx
m)
cosh 2 ( 3 x ) cosh 2 ( 2 x ) cosh 2 ( 4 x ) dx
n)
tan h ( 2 x ) sen h2 ( 2 x ) dx= tan h ( 2 x ) (cos h2 ( 2 x ) 1)dx
senh ( 2 x )
(cos h 2 ( 2 x ) 1)dx
cosh ( 2 x )
senh ( 2 x ) cos h2 ( 2 x )
senh ( 2 x )
dx
dx
cosh ( 2 x )
cosh ( 2 x )
Pgina 24

)
x
3
s sen h (2 x)cos (2 x ) senh( ) dx
2
z
z
e e
(
)
senh z =
2
2 x 3
2 x
e
e
2
2
senh ( z )=
x
2
) cos (2 x ) senh( x2 ) dx
e z ez
2
x
2
e6 x cos ( 2 x ) 3 e(2 x ) cos (2 x ) 3 e2 x cos ( 2 x ) e6 x cos ( 2 x )

e
e
) dx
( 2 2 )( 8 8 +
8
8
13 x
2
( 112 x )cos ( 2 x )
cos ( 2 x ) e
16
16
5x
3x
3 x
3 e 2 cos ( 2 x ) 3 e 2 cos ( 2 x ) 3 e 2 cos ( 2 x ) 3 e
+
+
16
16
16
() dx
5 x
2
cos (2 x ) e
16
11x
2
cos ( 2
16
Aplicando:
acos ( cx+ d )+ csen(cx+ d)
ax +b
e
ax + b
e cos ( cx+ d)dx=
13 x
2
t .
13 cos ( 2 x ) sen ( 2 x )
+
e
1480
370
11 x
2
5x
11 cos (2 x ) sen ( 2 x )
15 cos ( 2 x ) 3 sen ( 2 x )
+
e 2
+
+e
1096
274
328
82
) (
sen 2 x
dx
( 1senx )3
Pgina 25
3x
2
) ( 9cos200( 2 x ) + 3

senxcosx
dx u=1senx du=cosxdx
( 1senx )3
Remplazando:
2
1u
du
3
u
2 1
2
1
+ +c=
+
+c
u u2
1senx ( 1senx )2
u .
co s3 2 x
dx
se n2 x
3
(2 cos ( x )21 )
sen ( x )
dx
8 cos ( x )
12 cos ( x )
6 cos ( x )
1
dx
dx +
dx
dx
2
2
2
2
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
2 cos ( x )5 cos ( x )3 3 cos ( x )
6 cos ( x )2
1
+
+3 x+
dx
dx
2
sen ( x )
sen ( x ) sen ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x )2
2 cos ( x )5 sen ( x )2 cosx 3 cos ( x )
+
3 x +c
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
sen ( x )
v .
dx
( cosxsenx ) 4
Desarrollando por partes:

dx=dv
x=v
1
=u
( cosxsenx )4
4 ( cos ( x ) + sen ( x ) ) dx
( cos ( x ) sen ( x ) )5
=du
Pgina 26

Remplazando:
x ( cos ( x ) +sen ( x ) ) dx
x
4
4
( cosxsenx )
( cos ( x )sen ( x )) 5
Aplicando partes en el segundo miembro:
( cos ( x )+ sen ( x ) ) dx
=dv u=x
( cos ( x )sen ( x )) 5
1
=v du=dx
4 ( cosx senx )
x
1
dx
+
4 ( cosxsenx ) 4 cosxsenx
Remplazando el total:
x
x
dx
+
4
cosxsenx
( cosxsenx ) ( cosxsenx )
x
x
1
ln
4
(
)
cosxsenx 2
( cosxsenx )
w .
( x2 )+1 2 + c
x
tan ( )+1+ 2
2
tan
cos 2 x
dx
2 senx+ 3 cosx
2
2 co s x1
dx
2 sen
2 x+3 cosx
2
2 co s x
1
dx
dx
2 senx
+3 cosx
2 senx +3 cosx
Haciendo:
Pgina 27

senx=
2t
1t 2
2 dt
cosx=
dx=
2
2
1+t
1+ t
1+t 2
4 ( 12 t 2 +t 4 )
2 dt
dx
dt
2
2
4 t+ 33 t
(4 t+33 t )
16 ( 4 t+ 3 )
3 t 24 t3
t2
7
2 dt
dt
dt
27 dt+ 3 dt + 49t dt+ 27
( 4 t +33 t 2 )
4
2
) ( ()
)(
) ( ()
544 13 128
x
544 13 128
x
+
ln 3 tan
132 +
ln 3 tan
+ 132
1053
81
2
1053
81
2
) ( ()
)(
) ( ()
544 13 128
x
544 13 128
x
+
ln 3 tan
132 +
ln 3 tan
+ 132
1053
81
2
1053
81
2
y .
Se n 2 2 x
dx
senxcos 3 x
4 ( se n2 xco s 2 x )
senxcosx (2 cos 2 x1) dx
Pgina 28
4 tan
4 tan
( )( ( )
x
x
3 tan
+
2
2
27
x
x 2
3 tan
+
2
2
27
( )( ( )

sen 2 x
dx
(2cos 2 x1)
Haciendo cambio de variable:

2 cos 2 x1=u
du
=sen 2 xdx
4
1 du
2 u
1
ln ( 2 cos 2 x1 ) +c
2
Pgina 29

METODO DE FRACCIONES PARCIALES
a .
3 x +2
dx
2 x2 +7 x 6
3 x+ 2
=1/2(
2 x 2+ 7 x 6
x+
1
2
97 7
+
4 4
)(
1
2
97 7
+
4 4
Remplazando:
97+291 dx+ 13 97+291 dx

9713
97 ( 4 x 97+7 )
( 4 x 97 +7 )
ln ( 4 x+ 97+ 7 )
3
97
13
ln ( 4 x 97+7 ) + ( 13 97+ 291 )
+c
4
388
388
b .
2 x 2 +4 x6
dx
3 x 55 x 211 x+2
Pgina 30

3 x5 5 x 211 x +2
La expresin
no contiene factores primos ni complejas por
lo que no se puede solucionar el ejercicio.

c .
4 x 3
dx
9 x3 81 x
1/ 9
4 x3
dx
x ( x 29 )
4 x3
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
x ( x 9 ) x +3 x3 x
Remplazando:
x
1
) dx
( 6 ( x+5 3) dx )+ ( 2(x3)
9
ln ( x 3 )
ln ( x+ 3 ) ln ( x )
5
+
+c
18
54
27
d .
3 x +2
dx
x 4 x 23
4
3 x +2
A
Bx +C
=
+ 2
2
x1
x 4 x 3
x + x3
4
Remplazando:
5
5 x+ 13
x1 dx + x2 + x3 dx
5 ln ( x1 ) +
5 x +13
dx
x 2+ x 3
Desarrollando el segundo miembro:
Pgina 31

5 x+ 13
x2 + x 3 dx= x + 13/2+1/2 + x 13 /2+ 1/2

Remplazando:
13+65 dx+ 21 13+65 dx

1321
13 ( 2 x + 13+1 )
( 2 x 13+1 )
(21 2613 + 52 ) ln (2 x 13+1)+(21 13+65) ln (2 x +26 13+1) + c

x 6 +3 x5 8 x3 + x4
e . 5
dx
4 x 9 x 332 x 2+72
Llevando a una fraccin propia:
3 4 27 3
x + x +24 x 217 x58
4
4
1
3
(x2)( x 2+ 2 x +4 )(2 x +3)(2 x3) dx + 4 xdx+ 4 dx .
Desarrollando el primer termino de la integral:
3 4 27 3
x + x +24 x 217 x58
4
4
A
Bx+ C
D
=
+ 2
+
+
2
( x 2 ) ( x + 2 x +4 ) ( 2 x +3 ) ( 2 x 3 ) x2 x +2 x + 4 2 x +3
E
2 x3
Hallando las ecuaciones de la fraccin:
3
=4 A+ 4 B+ 2 D+2 E
4
27
=8 A8 B+ 4 C3 D+3 E
4
24=7 A9 B8 C
Pgina 32

17=18 A18 B+9 C +16 D+ 16 E
58=36 A18 C24 D+24 E

Remplazando e integrando las ecuaciones:
389 x 653
3589
2591
19
962
481
4368
1776
4 ( x2) + x 2 +2 x+ 4 + 2 x +3 + 2 x3
19
ln ( x2 )
917 3
4
2591
ATAN
( x +1 )
3
ln ( x 2+2 x +4 )
ln ( 2 x+ 3 )
389
3589
2886
1924
8736
ln ( 2 x3 )
.
3552
Remplazando el resultado final de en :
19
ln ( x2 )
917 3
4
2591
f .
( 3 ( x +13 ) ) 389 ln ( x +2 x +4 ) 3589 ln ( 2 x+ 3)

2
2886
1924
ln ( 2 x3 ) 1 2 3
+ x + x+ c
3552
8
4
x 4 +3 x 2+ x1
3
x ( x 24 ) (x3)
x 4 +3 x 2+ x 1
2
ATAN
x ( x 4 ) (x3)
dx
A BX+ C DX + E FX +G
H
+
+
+
+
X X 24 ( x24 )2 ( x 24 )3 X3
Hallando las ecuaciones de la integral:

A + B + H=0
Pgina 33
8736

3A + 3B C=0
12A + 8B + 3C - D + 12H=0
36A + 24B - 8C - 3D + G=1
48A + 16B + 24C - 4D + F - 3G + 48H=0
144A + 48B - 16C - 12D + 3F + 3G=-3
64A + 48C - 9G + 64H=-1
192A=-1
Remplazando los valores:
17 x +242 3 dx
4(4 x )
17 ( 7 x+ 16 )
2
80 ( x 4 )
dx
461 x +1408
22
1
dx+
dx
dx
2
192 x
75 ( x3 )
1600 ( x 4 )
22 ln ( x3 ) 75 ln ( x2 ) 31 ln ( x+2 ) ln ( x ) 91 x3 +238 x 2244 x612
+
+c
75
256
6400
192
320 ( x +2 )2 ( x2 )2
g .
4 x 56 x 3 +2 x1
dx
3
2
3 x 2 ( x1 ) ( x +5 )
1 4 x 56 x 3 +2 x1
x 2 ( x1 )3 ( x+ 5 )2 dx
3
4 x 56 x 3 +2 x1
A B
C
D
E
F
G
=( 2 + +
+
+
+
+
)
3
2
3
2
2
2
x ( x1 ) ( x +5 )
x x ( x1 ) ( x 1 ) x 1 ( x+5 ) x+5
Sacando las ecuaciones:
Pgina 34

B+ E+G=0
A +7 B+ D+8 E+ F+ 2G=4
7 A2 B+C+ 9 D+ 6 E3 F12G=0
2 A+ 46 B10 C15 D+40 E3 F14 G=6

46 A65 B25 C+25 D25 E+ F+5 G=0
65 A25 B=2
25 A=1

1
11761
1
14671
1
1
1
dx
dx
dx+
2
3
3 5400 ( x +5 )
3 54000 ( x+5 )
3 36 ( x 1 )
3
19
107
108 ( x 1 )2 dx + 3 432 ( x 1 ) dx+ 3 25 x 2 dx + 3 125 x dx

14671 ln ( x+5 ) 107 ln ( x1 ) ln ( x ) 4237 x 26599 x +2212
1
+
+
+c
2
162000
1296
125
75 x
5400 ( x +5 ) ( x1 )
h ,
x 34 x 2+2 x9
dx
( x +5 )3 ( x1 )2 x
x 34 x 2+ 2 x9
A
B
C
D
E
F
=
+
+
+
+
+
3
2
3
2
2
( x+ 5 ) ( x1 ) x ( x +5 ) ( x +5 ) X+ 5 ( x1 ) X 1 X
Sacando las ecuaciones:
B+ C+ E+ F=0
8 C+ D+14 E +13 F=0
Pgina 35

A +3 B +6 C+15 D+60 E+ 46 F =1
2 A+ 9 B+ 40 C75 D50 E+10 F=4

A +5 B+ 25C +125 D125 E175 F=2
125 F=9
61
197
37
45 ( x+ 5 )3 dx + 2700 ( x +5 )2 dx + 2250 ( x +5 ) dx 108 ( x1 ) dx+ 18 ( x 1 ) dx 125 x dx

37 ln ( x +5 ) ln ( x 1 ) 9 ln ( x ) 2 x2 +38 x165
+
+
+c
2250
18
125 75 ( 1x ) ( x+5 )2
i .
x 5 +6 x 33 x2
dx
3
( x+ 6 )2 ( x 2 +16 )
x +6 x 3 x2
A
B
CX+ D
EX+ F GX + H
=
+
+ 2
+ 2
+ 2
3
2
3
2
2 2
X
+6
( x+ 6 ) ( x +16 ) ( x+6 )
( x +16 ) ( x +16 ) X +16
Hallando las ecuaciones:
B+ G=0
A +6 B+12G+ H =0
48 B+ E+68 G+12 H =1 9
48 A+288 B+12 E + F+384 G+ 68 H =0
768 B+C +52 E +12 F +1408 G+ 384 H=6

768 A +4608 B+12C + D+192 E +52 F +3072G+1408 H=0
Pgina 36

4096 B+36 C+12 D+576 E+192 F+ 9216G+3072 H=3
4096 A+24576 B+36 D+576 F+ 9216 H=2

791 x +7526
2
676 ( x +16 )
5979249 atan
dx
3137 x +74362
2
35152 ( x +16 )
dx
11121 x184454
283
11121
dx
dx+
d
2
2
1827904 ( x +6 )
4394 ( x +6 )
1827904 ( x +16 )
( 4x ) 11121 ln ( x + 16) + 11121 ln ( x +6 ) + 131445 x 2287298 x +15351088 x 29836768
467943424
j .
3655808
1827904
x+1
dx
x ( x6 )3
4
x +1
A B C D
E
F
G
= 4+ 3+ 2+ +
+
+
3
3
2
x ( x6 ) X X X X ( x6 ) ( x6 ) X6
4

D+G=0
C18 D+ F12G=0
B18 C+108 D+ E6 F+36 G=0
A18 B+108 C216 D=0

18 A108 B+216 C=0
108 A216 B=1

216 A=1
Remplazando las ecuaciones:

Pgina 37
8998912 ( x +6 ) ( x 2+16 )

11
23
1296 ( x 6 )3 dx 3888 ( x6 )2 dx+ 23328 ( x6 ) dx 216 x 4 dx 144 x 3 dx 324 x 2 dx 23

23 ln ( x6 ) 23 ln ( x ) 22 x153
1
1
1
+
+
+
+
+c
23328
23328 7776 ( x6 )2 324 x 288 x 2 648 x 3
k .
3 x +2
dx
( x +2 ) ( x 22 x +4 )
3
3 x +2
A
B
C
Dx+ E
=
+
+
+ 2
3
2
2
x
+2
( x +2 ) ( x 2 x + 4 ) ( x+ 2 ) ( x+2 )
x 2 x+ 4
3

C+ D=0
B+ 2C +6 D+ E=0
A +12 D+ 6 E=0
2 A8 C8 D12 E=3
4 A +8 B+ 16C +8 E=2
Remplazando las ecuaciones:
145 x
1
1
5
dx
dx +
dx+
dx
3
2
2
72 ( x+2 )
3 ( x+ 2 )
12 ( x+ 2 )
72 ( x 2 x +4 )
3 arctan
)
( 3 ( x1
) 5 ln ( x 2 x+ 4) + 5 ln ( x +2)
3
2
24
144
72
Pgina 38
x
+c
2
12 ( x +2 )

l .
4 x 23 x+ 4
dx
x ( x6 ) (2 x 2+ 5 x +8)
2
4 x 3 x +4
A
B
Cx+ D
= +
+ 2
2
x ( x6 ) ( 2 x +5 x +8 ) x x6 2 x +5 x +8
2A + 2B + C=0
7A - 5B + 6C D=-4
22A - 8B + 6D=3
48A=-4
4710 x
13
1
dx +
dx
dx
2
12 x
66 ( x 6 )
44 ( 2 x +5 x +8 )
39 arctan
119
( 39 (394 x+5 ) ) 5 ln (2 x + 5 x +8 ) + 13 ln ( x6) ln ( x ) +c
1716
88
x2
dx
2
x ( x + x+ 1 ) ( x3 )
2
x2
A B Cx+ D
E
F
= 2+ + 2
+
+
2
2
x ( x + x +1 ) ( x3 ) x x x + x+ 1 ( x3 ) x3
2
B + C + F=0
A - 5B - 6C + D+ E - 2F=0
5A - 4B - 9C + 6D - E + 2F=0
4A + 3B + 9D + E - 3F=0
3A + 9B=1
9A=-2
Pgina 39
66
12

631 x
1
8
2
5
dx +
dx
dx 2 dx +
dx
2
2
27 x
4563 ( x 3 )
117 ( x3 )
9x
169 ( x + x +1 )
3 arctan
43
( 3( 23x +1) ) 31 ln ( x + x+1 ) 8 ln ( x3 ) + 5 ln ( x)

2
507
338
4563
27
1
2
+ +c
117 ( x3 ) 9 x
( X 2+3 X+ 6 )
( X +2 ) ( X 2 + 4 )
( X 2 +3 X +6 )
( X +2 ) ( X 2 +4 ) Cumple con la propiedad de fraccin propia, entonces
pasamos a resolver.
( X 2 +3 X +6 )
A
BX+C
=
+ 2
2
( X +2 ) ( X +4 ) ( X +2 ) ( X + 4 )
A ( X 2 + 4 ) + ( BX+ C ) ( X +2 ) =( X 2 +3 X +6 ) ----------2
CUANDO
X =2
remplazando en la ecuacin 2
A ( 8 )=(32 )
A=4
Resolviendo la ecuacin 2
2
A X +4 A +B X + 2 BX+ CX+2 C=X +3 X +6

X 2 ( A +B )+ X ( 2 B+C ) +4 A+ 2C= X 2+3 X+ 6
IGUALADO SE TIENE LA
ECUACIN SE TIENE
A + B=1
( 2 B+C )=3
Pgina 40

4 A +2C=6
Hallando AYB
2 A2 B=2
2 B+C=3
2 A+C=1
8+C=1
C=9
B=3
( X 2 +3 X +6 ) dx
(3 X + 9 ) dx
( X3 )
4 dx
=
+
=4 ln |X + 2|3
2
2
( X + 2)
X 2+ 4
( X +4)
( X +2 ) ( X +4 )
( X 2 +3 X +6 ) dx
3
9
X
=4 ln | X+ 2| ln| X 2 +4|+ arcctan +C
2
2
2
2
( X +2 ) ( X +4 )
( X 3 + 4 X +2 ) dx
n
( X+ 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( X 2 3 x +5 )
( X 3 + 4 X +2 )
( X +2 ) ( x 3 ) ( X 23 x+5 )
Cumple con la propiedad de fraccin propia, entonces pasamos a resolver.
( X 3 + 4 X +2 )
A
B C D
E
=
+ 3 + 2+ 1+ 2
3
2
( X +2 ) ( x ) ( X 3 x+5 ) ( X+ 2 ) X X X ( X 3 X +5 )
Pgina 41

( X 3 + 4 X +2 )
A ( X 3 )( X 23 X +5 ) +B ( X+ 2 ) ( X 23 x+ 5 )
=
( X +2 ) ( x 3 ) ( X 23 x+5 )
+C ( X +2 ) ( X 23 x +5 ) ( X ) + D ( X +2 ) ( X 2 3 x +5 ) ( X 2 ) + E ( X +2 ) ( x 3)
=
( X +2 ) ( x 3 )( X 23 x +5 )
( X 3 + 4 X +2 ) = A ( X 3 ) ( X 23 X +5 ) + B ( X +2 ) ( X 23 x+5 )+
+C ( X +2 ) ( X 23 x+5 ) ( X ) + D ( X +2 ) ( X 23 x +5 ) ( X 2 ) + E ( X + 2 ) ( x 3 )=
X 3 + 4 X +2=A X 53 X 4 A +5 X 3 A+ X 3 BX 2 BXB+10 B+ X 4 C X 3 CX 2 C+ 10 XC
5
+ X D X DX D+10 X D+ E X + 2 E X
Hallando las ecuaciones algebraicas

X 5 ( A + D ) + X 4 (3 A +CD+ E ) + X 3 ( 5 A+ BCD+ 2 E )+ X 2 (BC +10 D )
3
X (B+10 C )+ ( 10 B ) =X +4 X +2
A + B=0
3 A+CD+ E=0
5 A +BCD+2 E=1
BC+10 D=0
B+10 C=4
1
1
21
22
218 109
10 B=2=B= , , A=
,C= , D= , E=
=
,
5
5
5
50
50
25
( X 3+ 4 X+ 2 ) dx
1
dx
1 dx 21 dx
=
+ 3 + 2 +
3
2
5
(
)
5
5 X
X +2
X
( X +2 ) ( x )( X 3 x+ 5 )
Pgina 42

dx
109
dx
1
2
25 ( X 3 X +5 )
X
22
50
( X 3+ 4 X+ 2 ) dx
( X +2 ) ( x 3 )( X 23 x+ 5 )
1
1
21 22
109
ln |X +2|
+ ln |X|
2
5
5
X
50
25
10 X
3 2 9
x + 5
2
4
( )
dx
3 2 11
x +
2
4
( )
Remplazando en la formula
dx
dx
3 2 11
x +
2
4
( )
du
1
u
= +arctg +c
2
a
u +a a
2
3
x ) 4
(
2
4
= + arctg
+ c
11
11
3
x ) 4
(
2
21 22
109 4
+ ln |X|
+ arctg
+ c
( X + 4 X+ 2 ) dx
1
1
=
ln |X +2|
3
2
( X +2 ) ( x )( X 3 x+ 5 ) 5
10 X 2 5 X 50
25 11
( 2 X 2+ X4 ) dx

2
( X +4 ) ( x 2 ) ( x+ 4 )
( 2 X 2+ X4 )
2
( X +4 ) ( x 2 ) ( x+ 4 ) Cumple con la propiedad de fraccin propia, entonces
pasamos a resolver.
Pgina 43
11

( 2 X 2+ X4 )
A
B
C
D E
=
+
+
+ 2+
2 2
3
2
( X +4 ) ( x ) ( x+ 4 ) ( X + 4 ) ( X +4 ) ( X + 4 ) X X
2
3
3
( 2 X 2+ X4 )
A ( x 2 ) +B ( x 2 ) ( X + 4 ) +C ( x2 ) ( X + 4 ) + D ( X + 4 ) + E ( X + 4 ) ( X )
=
2
2
( X +4 ) ( x 2 ) ( x+ 4 )
( X +4 ) ( x2 ) ( x +4 )
( 2 X 2 + X 4 )= A X 2+ B X 3 + 4 B X 2+ C X 4 + 8C X 3 +16 CX 2+ D X 3+12 D X 2 +48 XD +

64 D+ E X 4 +12 E X 3+ 48 E X 2 +64 EX
2 X 2+ X4=X 4 ( C + E ) + X 3 ( B+8 C+ D+12 E ) + X 2 ( A+ 4 B+16 C+12 D+48 E ) +
X ( 48 D+64 E )+ 64 D
IGUALANDO SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES
C+ E=0
B+ 8 C+ D+12 E=0
A + 4 B+ 16C +12 D+ 48 E=2
48 D+64 E=1
64 D= -4
D=
1
1
1
5
2
, E= ,C=
, B=
, A= =2
16
16
16
16
1
( 2 X 2 + X 4 ) dx
dx
5
dx
1
dx
1
dx 1 dx
=2

2+
2 2
3
2
( X + 4 ) 16 ( X + 4 ) 16 ( X + 4 ) 16 X 16 X
( X + 4 ) ( x ) ( x +4 )
Pgina 44

( 2 X 2 + X 4 ) dx
1
5
1
1
1
=
+
ln| X +4|
+ ln| X|+C
2 2
2
16 X 16
( X + 4 ) ( x ) ( x +4 ) ( X +4 ) 16 ( X +4 ) 16
( X 4 ) dx
2
( X 2 X+ 4 ) ( X 2 +3 X +9 )
( X4 )
( X 22 X + 4 ) ( X 2+3 X +9 )
( X4 )
2
( X 2 X + 4 ) ( X +3 X +9 )
( X4 )
( X 22 X + 4 ) ( X 2+3 X +9 )
Cumple con la propiedad de fraccin propia , entonces pasamos a resolver
AX +B
CX + D
+ 2
( X 2 X +4 ) ( X + 3 X +9 )
AX+ B ( X 2 +3 X + 9 ) +CX+ D ( X 22 X + 4 )
( X 22 X + 4 ) ( X 2+3 X + 9 )
( X 4 )= AX+ B ( X 2+3 X + 9 ) +CX + D ( X 22 X + 4 )

3
X 4= A X + B X +3 A X +3 BX +9 AX+ 9 B+C X + D X 2 C X 2 DX +4 CX+ 4 D

X 4=X 3 ( A+C ) + X 2 ( B+3 A+ D2 C ) + X ( 3 B+9 A2 D+ 4 C ) + 9 B+ 4 D
1.
A +C=0
2.
B+ 3 A + D2 C=0
3.
3 B+ 9 A2 D+4 C=1
4.
9 B+ 4 D=4
Multiplicamos la ecuacin 2 por 2 luego sumamos la ecuacin 2 y 3

2 B+6 A+ 2 D4 C=0
5 B+15 A=1
Pgina 45

3 B+ 9 A2 D+4 C=1
Multiplicamos la ecuacin 3 por -3 luego sumamos la ecuacin 3 y 4

9 B27 A +6 D12 C=3
27 A+ 10 D12C=1=15 A +10 D=1

9 B+ 4 D=4
Multiplicamos la ecuacin
por - 9 luego a la ecuacin 4 por 5 pasando a
sumar la ecuacin
y 4.
45 B135 A=9
135 A+20 D=29
45 B+20 D=20
Multiplicamos la ecuacin
pasando a sumar la ecuacin
por - 2 luego a la ecuacin

y .
30 A20 D=2
105 A=27
135 A+20 D=29
A=
9 1
9 1
4
= ,C=
=
, B=
, D=4 ,
27 3
27
3
5
( X 4 ) dx
( X 22 X + 4 )( X 2 +3 X +9 )
1 4
4
X dx
+4 X )dx
(
(
3 5 )
5
=
+
( X 22 X +4 )
Xdx
2
( X 2 X + 4 )
( X 4 ) dx
2
( X 2 X + 4 )( X +3 X +9 )
( X 2 +3 X +9 )
1
1
4
dx
2
3 ( X 2 X +4 )
5
Pgina 46
por 1

4
1 dx
Xdx
+4 2
2
5 ( X + 3 X +9 )
( X + 3 X +9 )
1 dx
+
( X +3 X +9 )
Xdx
4

2
2
5
( X1 ) + ( 3 )
1
1
4

dx
2
2
3 ( X1 ) + ( 3 )
5
2
Xdx
2
( X +3 X+ 9 )
du
1
u
= + arctg + c
2
a
u +a a
udu
1
b
dx
2
= ln |au + bu+c| 2
2 a au +bu+ c
au + bu+c 2 a
du
1
2 au+b b 4 ac
= 2
log
2
au + bu+c b 4 ac
2 au+b+ b 24 ac
b2 > 4 ac
du
au2 +bu+ c =
1
2 au+b
arctg 2
+c b2 <4 ac
b 4 ac
b 4 ac
2
1dx
+
( X + 3 X +9 )
2
7
1
2
2
dx
ln
|
(
X1
)
+
(
3
)
| 34
2
15 ( X 1 )2+ ( 3 )
5
5
2
Pgina 47

2 ln |X 2 +3 X +9|
( X 4 ) dx
7 1
X1 2
2
2
+ arctg
ln |( X 1 ) + ( 3 ) |
5
3
X 2 X + 4 )( X +3 X +9 ) 15 ( 3 )
2
34 1
2 X +3
arctg
++2 ln |X 2 +3 X + 9|+C
5 27
27
p
( 3 X + 2 ) dx
3
( X 2+ X+ 4 ) ( X 2 X+ 4 )
( 3 X +2 )
3
( X + X + 4 ) ( X X + 4 )
GX + H
2
( X 2X + 4 )
AX + B
3
(X +X +4)
CX + D
2
( X + X +4 )
EX + F
+
X2+ X + 4
IX +J
X X +4
2
( AX + B ) ( X 2 X +4 ) + ( CX+ D ) ( X 2+ X +4 )
=
3
2
( X 2 + X + 4 ) ( X 2X + 4 )
( 3 X +2 )
( X 2X + 4 ) + ( EX+ F ) ( X 2 + X + 4 ) ( X 2X + 4 ) + ( GX + H ) ( X 2 + X + 4 ) + X
3
2
( X 2 + X + 4 ) ( X 2X + 4 )
3
( IX + J ) ( X 2+ X + 4 ) ( X 2 X +4 )
( 3 X +2 )= A X 5+ X 4 ( B2 A ) + X 3 ( 9 A2 B ) + X 2 (8 A +9 B )+ X ( 16 A8 B ) +16 B+
7
6
5
4
3
2
CX + X (C + D ) + X ( 11 CD )+ X (7 C+11 D ) + X ( 44 C7 D )+ X (16 C+ 44 D )
+ X ( 64 C16 D ) +64 D+ E X 9+ F X 8 +14 E X 7+ 14 F X 6 +81 E X 5 +81 F X 4 +80 E X 3 +

80 FX 2 +256 EX +256 F+GX 7 + X 6 ( 3 G+ H ) + X 5 ( 15G+3 H ) + X 4 ( 40 G+15 H )+
X 3 ( 135G+ 40 H )+ X 2 (108 G+135 H ) + X ( 64 G+ 108 H ) +64 H + X 9 I + X 8 ( 2 I + J ) +
Pgina 48

X 7 ( 16 I +2 J ) + X 6 ( 37 I + 16 J )+ X 5 (155 I +37 J ) + X 4 ( 133 I +155 J ) + X 3 ( 496 I +133 J ) +

X 2 ( 368 I +496 J )+ X (256 I +368 J ) +256 J
3 X +2= X 9 ( E + I ) + X 8 ( F +2 I + J ) + X 7 ( C+ 14E+G+16 I +2 J )+
X 6 (C + D+14 F +3 G+ H + 37 I +16 J ) +
5
X ( A +11 CD+81E+155 I +37 J +15 G+3 H )+
X 4 ( B2 A7 C+11 D+81 F+ 40 G+15 H +133 I +155 J )+

X 3 ( 9 A2 B+44 C7 D+ 80E+135G+ 40 H + 496 I +133 J ) +
X 2 (8 A+ 9 B16 C+ 44 D+80 F+108 G+135 H +368 I + 496 J )+
X ( 16 A8 B+64 C16 D+256E+64 G+108 H +256 I + 368 J ) +
16 B+ 64 D+256 F+64 H+ 256 J
E+ I =0
F+2 I + J =0
C+14E+G+16 I + 2 J =0
C + D+14 F+ 3G+ H +37 I +16 J =0

A +11 CD+81E+155 I +37 J +15 G+3 H=0
B2 A7 C +11 D+81 F + 40G+15 H +133 I +155 J =0

9 A2 B+44 C7 D+ 80E+135G+ 40 H + 496 I +133 J =0
8 A+ 9 B16 C+ 44 D+80 F+108 G+135 H +368 I + 496=0
Pgina 49

16 A8 B+64 C16 D+256E+64 G+108 H +256 I + 368 J =1
16 B+ 64 D+256 F+64 H+ 256 J =2

q
( X +2 )3 dx
( X 2 +5 X +12 )2
( X +2 )3
( X 2 +5 X +12 )2 Cumple con la propiedad de fraccin propia, entonces

pasamos a resolver.
( X +2 )3
2
( X +5 X +12 )
( X +2 )3
=
2
AX + B
2
( X +5 X +12 )
CX + D
X +5 X+ 12
2
( AX + B ) + ( CX+ D ) ( X 2+5 X+ 12 )
( X 2 +5 X +12 )
( X 2 +5 X +12 )
( X +2 )3= ( AX + B ) + ( CX+ D ) ( X 2+5 X + 12 )

3
2
3
2
X +6 X +12 X +8=+C X + X ( 5 C+ D )+ X ( A +12C +5 D ) +12 D+ B
IGUALANDO EL SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES

C=1 ,
5 C+ D=6
A +12 C+5 D=12
12 D+ B=8
D=1
A=5
B=4
Pgina 50

( X +2 )3 dx
( X 2 +5 X +12 )
5 ( X +5 ) 21 dx
2
( 5 X +4 ) dx
( X +5 X +12 )
( X 2 +5 X +12 )
( X+ 1 ) dx
X 2+5 X +12
Xdx
dx
+ 2
X +5 X +12
X +5 X +12
2

21 dx
Xdx
dx
+ 2
X +5 X +12
X + 5 X +12
( X +5 X +12 )
( X +5 ) dx
5 2
+
2
( X +5 X +12 )
2
du
1
u
= + arctg + c
2
a
u +a a
udu
1
b
dx
2
= ln |au + bu+c| 2
2 a au +bu+ c
au + bu+c 2 a
Remplazando en laformula
du
1
2 au+b b24 ac
=
log
au2+ bu+c b24 ac
2 au+b+ b 24 ac
b2 > 4 ac
du
au2 +bu+ c =
1
2 au+b
arctg 2
+c b2 <4 ac
b 4 ac
b 4 ac
2
( X +2 )3 dx
( X 2 +5 X +12 )
|X 2 +5 X +12|
5
1
21
1
+
2
2
2 X + 5 X +12
2 X + 5 X +12
) (
5
1
2 X +5
arctg
+c
2 23 23
23
1
ln
2
Pgina 51

( 4 X 2 +3 X +2 ) dx
2
( X +2 )2 ( X 2 +1 )
( 4 X 2 +3 X +2 )
2
( X +2 )2 ( X 2+ 1 )
( 4 X 2 +3 X +2 )
A
B
CX + D EX + F
=
+
+
+ 2
2
2
2
2
2
X +1
( X +2 ) ( X + 1 ) ( X + 2 ) X +2 ( X 2+1 )
2
( 4 X 2 +3 X +2 ) A ( X 2+1 ) + B ( X 2 +1 ) ( X +2 ) + ( CX + D ) ( X +2 )2+ ( EX+ F )

=
2
2
( X +2 )2 ( X 2+ 1 )
( X +2 )2 ( X 2 +1 )
( X +2 )2 ( X 2+ 1 )
4 X +3 X +2= A X +2 X A + A + B X +2 B X +2 B X + 4 B X + BX +2 B+C X +
X 2 ( 4 C + D ) + X ( 4 C + 4 D ) +4 D+ X 5 E+ X 4 ( 4E+ F ) + X 3 ( 5E+4 F ) + X 2 ( 4E+5 F ) +
X ( 4E+4 F )+ 4 F
2
5
4
3
4 X +3 X +2= X E+ X ( A+2 B+ 4E+ F )+ X ( 2 B+C+5E+4 F )+
X 2 ( 2 A+ 4 B+4 C+ D+ 4E+5 F ) + X ( B+ 4 C +4 D+ 4E+4 F ) + ( A+ 2 B+4 D+4 F )

E=0
A +2 B+ 4E+ F=0 ------1

2 B+C +5E+4 F=0 --------2
2 A+ 4 B+ 4 C+ D+ 4E+5 F=4 -----------3
B+ 4 C +4 D+ 4E+4 F=3 ------------4
Pgina 52

A +2 B+ 4 D+ 4 F=2 ---------5
Multiplicamos la ecuacin 1 por -4 ,luego a la ecuacin 2 por 1 , pasando a

sumar la ecuacin
1 y 2.
4 A8 B4 F=0
4 A6 B+ c=0
Ecuacin (1,2)
2 B+C +4 F=0
Multiplicamos la ecuacin 4 por -1, luego a la ecuacin 5 por 1 , pasando a

sumar la ecuacin
4 y 5.
B4 C4 D4 F=3
Ecuacin (4,5)
A + B4 C=1
A +2 B+ 4 D+ 4 F=2
Multiplicamos la ecuacin (1,2)

por 1, luego a la ecuacin (4,5)

(1,2)
y (4,5)
por 4 ,
4 A6 B+ c=0
Ecuacin (1, 2 , 4 , 5)
10 B+15 C=4
4 A4 B16 C=4
Multiplicamos la ecuacin 1
por 1, luego a la ecuacin 2

1 y 2.
A +2 B+ F=0
Pgina 53
por -1 ,

AC3 F=0
Ecuacin ( 1 , 2 X )
2 BC4 F=0
por -1 ,
2 , 5 Y (1 , 2 X )
2 B+C +4 F=0
Ecuacin ( 2 ,5 (1 , 2 X) )
4 D+ 3 F=2
A2 B4 D4 F=2
AC3 F=0

2 , 5 Y (1 , 2 X )
2 B+C +4 F=0
Ecuacin ( 2 ,5 )
CA4 D=2
A2 B4 D4 F=2
REMPLAZANDO ( 1 , 2 X ), ( 2 ,5 ) en ( 2 ,5 (1 , 2 X) )
4 D+ 3 F=2
+2=1 ECUACIN
(XXX)
Pgina 54
por -1 ,

REMPLAZANDO ( 1 , 2 X ), ( XXX) en ( 2 ,5 (1 , 2 X) )
4 D+ 3 F=2
2 DC=1
( YYY
REMPLAZANDO , ( XXX) en (4,5)

A +2 D=1 A + B4 C=1
4 CB+2 D=2 PPP)
REMPLAZANDO (1, 2 , 4 , 5)), ( Y Y Y ) en (PPP)

10 B+15 C=4
4 C
2 DC=1 EN
4 CB+2 D=2
( 415 C)
+ (1+C )=2
10
40 C4+15 C+10+ 10C=20

C=
14
79
14
28
1
, D=
, A=
, F=
, B=
65
130
65
195
13
( 14 X + 79 ) dx 28
( 4 X 2 +3 X +2 ) dx 14
65
130
dx
1
dx
=
+
+
2
2
2
65
( X +2 ) 13 X +2
( X + 2 )2 ( X 2+1 )
( X 2 +1 )
195
( 4 X 2 +3 X +2 ) dx
14
1
1
28 X +79 28
=
+ ln| X +2|+
arctan x
2
2
2
130 ( X 2 +1 )2 195
65 ( X+ 2 ) 13
( X + 2 ) ( X +1 )
Pgina 55
dx
X 2+ 1

( 3 X 4 +2 X 2+ 10 ) dx
2
3
( X 2 +4 ) ( X 2 +2 )
( 3 X 4 + 2 X 2+10 )
Cumple con la propiedad de fraccin propia , entonces pasamos aresolver
2
3
( X 2 +4 ) ( X 2 +2 )
( 3 X 4 + 2 X 2+10 ) AX + B CX + D EX+ F GX + H IX + J
=
+ 2
+
+
+ 2
2
3
2
3
2
( X 2 +4 ) ( X 2 +2 ) ( X 2 +4 ) X + 4 ( X 2+ 2 ) ( X 2 +2 ) X +2
3
( 3 X 4 + 2 X 2+10 ) ( AX + B ) ( X 2 +2 ) +( CX+ D ) ( X 2+ 2 ) ( X 2 +4 ) + ( EX + F )
=
2
3
( X 2 +4 ) ( X 2 +2 )
2
( X 2 +4 ) + ( GX + H ) ( X 2+ 4 ) ( X 2+2 )+ ( IX +J ) ( X 2 +2 ) ( X 2 +4 )
X
2
3
( X 2+ 4 ) ( X 2+2 )
3 X 4 +2 X 2+10=A X 7 + B X 6 +6 A X 5 +6 B X 4 +12 A X 3 +12 B X 2+ 8 AX +8 B +
CX 9+ D X 8+ 10CX 7 +10 D X 6 +36 CX 5+36 D X 4 +56 CX 3 +56 D X 2 +32 CX+32 D+
EX 5+ F X 4 + 8 EX 3 +8 F X 2+16 EX +16 F +GX 7 + H X 6 +10GX 5 +
4
10 H X +32 GX +32 H X +32 GX + 32 H + IX + J X +12 IX +12 J X +52 IX + 52 J X +

96 IX 3 +96 J X 2 +64 IX +64 J
X 9 ( C+ I ) + X 8 ( D+J ) + X 7 ( A+10 C+G+12 I )+ X 6 ( B+10 D+ H +12 J )
5
4
+ X ( 6 A +36 C+ E +10 G+ 52 I )+ X ( 6 B+36 D+ F+10 H +52 J )
3
2
+ X ( 12 A+ 56C +8E+32G+ 96 I ) + X ( 12 B+56 D+ 8 F +32 H + 96 J )
+ X ( 8 A +32 C+16E+32G+ 64 I ) + ( 8 B+32 D+ 16 F +32 H+ 64 J )
Pgina 56

Sistema de ecuaciones:
C+ I =0
D+J =0
A +10 C+G+12 I =0
B+ 10 D+ H +12 J=0
6 A +36 C+ E+10 G+ 52 I =0
( 6 B+ 36 D+ F +10 H +52 J )=3

12 A+ 56C +8E+32G+ 96 I =0
12 B+56 D+8 F+ 32 H +96 J =2
8 A +32 C+16E+32G+64 I =0
8 B+ 32 D+16 F+ 32 H +64 J =10
dx
2
( X +16 )
Pgina 57

dx
2
( X +16 )
1
2
( X +16 )
AX + B
5
( X +16 )
CX + D
2
( X +16 )
EX+ F
2
( X + 16 )
GX + H
2
( X + 16 )
IX + J
1
( X 2+16 )
2
( X 2 +16 )
( AX + B ) + ( CX+ D ) ( X 2+ 16 ) + ( EX + F ) ( X 2+16 ) + ( GX + H )
( X 2+16 )
( X 2 +16 ) + ( IX + J ) ( X 2+16 )
1=( AX+ B )+ ( CX + D ) ( X 2 +16 ) + ( EX + F ) ( X 2 +16 ) + ( GX + H ) ( X 2+ 16 )

+ ( IX + J ) ( X 2 +16 )
1= AX+ B+C X + D X +16 CX+16 D+ E X + F X + 16 E X + 16 F X +16 EX+16 F

G X 7 + H X 6 + ( 3 ) x ( 16 ) G X 5 + ( 3 ) x ( 16 ) H X 4 + ( 3 ) . ( 16 )2 G X 3 + ( 3 ) . ( 16 )2 HX 2+ ( 16 )3 GX
9
3
+16 H + I X + J X + ( 4 ) . ( 16 ) I X + ( 4 ) . ( 16 ) JX + ( 6 ) . ( 16 ) I X + ( 6 ) . ( 16 ) J X +
( 4 ) . ( 16 )3 I X 3+ ( 4 ) . ( 16 )3 JX 2 + ( 16 ) 4 IX + (16 )4 J
2
1=( B+16 D+16 F+ 16 H + ( 16 ) J ) + X ( A+ 16C +16 E+ ( 16 ) G+ ( 16 ) I )

+ X 2 ( D+16 F+ (3 ) . ( 16 )2 H ) + ( 4 ) . ( 16 )3 J + X 3 ( C +16E+ ( 3 ) . ( 16 )2 G+ ( 4 ) . ( 16 )3 I ) +
4
X ( F + ( 3 ) x ( 16 ) H + ( 6 ) . ( 16 ) J ) + X ( E+ ( 3 ) x ( 16 ) G+ ( 6 ) . ( 16 ) I ) + X ( H+ ( 4 ) . ( 16 ) J ) +
X 7 ( G+ ( 4 ) . ( 16 ) I ) +J X 8 + I X 9
Sistema de ecuaciones:
Pgina 58

B+ 16 D+ 162 F +163 H + ( 16 )4 J =1
A +16 C+ 162 E+ (16 )3 G+ ( 16 )4 I =0
( D+16 F+ ( 3 ) . ( 16 )2 H ) + ( 4 ) . ( 16 )3 J =0
C+16E+ ( 3 ) . (16 )2 G+ ( 4 ) . (16 )3 I =0
F+ ( 3 ) x (16 ) H + ( 6 ) . ( 16 )2 J =0
E+ ( 3 ) x ( 16 ) G+ ( 6 ) . ( 16 )2 I =0
H + ( 4 ) . ( 16 ) J =0
G+ ( 4 ) . ( 16 ) I =0
J =0
I =0, G=0 , H=0 , E=0 , F=0 ,C=0, A=0 D=0 , B=1
dx
2
( X +16 )
dx
( X 2 +16 )
AX + B
2
( X +16 )
CX + D
2
( X +16 )
EX + F
2
( X +16 )
GX + H
2
( X +16 )
IX +J
( X 2 +16 )
dx
( X 2+16 )
( 2 X 3 +4 X +8 ) dx
u
2
3
3
4
4
X ( X 9 ) ( X 25 )
( 2 X 3 + 4 X +8 )
con la propiedad de fraccin propia , entonces pasamos a resolver
2
3
X 3 ( X 4 9 ) ( X 425 )
Pgina 59

( 2 X 3+ 4 X + 8 )
A A1 A2
=
+ 2 + +
2
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
X
X ( X + 3 ) ( X 3 ) ( X +3 ) ( X + 5 ) ( X 5 ) ( X +5 ) X X
B1
C2
B
C
MX + N M 1 X + N 1
D
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2
2
2
2
3
2
X +3
( X + 3 ) X + 3 ( X + 3 ) X + 3 ( X +3 )
( X + 5 )
D1
( X + 5 )
D3
X + 5 ( X 5 )
E1
( X 5 )
E2
PX +Q
X 5 ( X + 5 )
2
P1 X +Q 1
( X 2+5 )
P2 X +Q 2
X 2 +5
2 X 3 +4 X +8=
( X 3 + X4 ) dx
3
( 2 X 2 +3 X +3 )
( X 3 + X4 )
3
con la propiedad de fraccin propia , entonces pasamos a resolver
( 2 X 2+3 X+ 3 )
( X 3 + X4 )
2
( 2 X +3 X+ 3 )
AX + B
2
( 2 X + 3 X +3 )
CX + D
2
( 2 X +3 X + 3 )
EX + F
2
2 X +3 X +3
2
X 3 + X 4=( AX +B )+ ( CX+ D ) ( 2 X 2 +3 X +3 ) + ( EX + F ) ( 2 X 2+3 X+ 3 )
X 3 + X 4=( AX +B )+ ( 2C X 3 + X 2 ( 2 D+3 C ) + X ( 3 D+3C ) +3 D ) + 4 EX 5+

4
3
2
X ( 4 F+12 E ) + X ( 12 F +21 E ) + X ( 21 F +18 E ) + X ( 18 F+9 E )+ 9 F
Pgina 60

X 3 + X 4=4 EX 5 + X 4 ( 4 F+12 E ) + X 3 ( 12 F +21E+2C ) + X 2 ( 21 F +18E+2 D+3 C )+

X ( 18 F +9E+3 D+3 C+ A )+ 9 F +3 D+B
E=0
F=0
C=
1
2
D=
3
4
A=
7
4
B=
7
4
( X 3 + X 4 ) dx 7
( X 1 ) dx
( 2 X3 ) dx
1
=
+
2
3
3
2
2
4
( 2 X +3 X +3 )
( 2 X + 3 X +3 ) 4 ( 2 X 2 +3 X +3 )
5. MTODO DE LOS BINOMIOS DIFERENCIALES

dx
a
2
3
2 2
X ( 3+ X )
Pgina 61

( X 2+ 3 ) 2 . X 2 dx
A=1, B=3 , N=2 , P=
II b
3
2
, M=-2
M+1
+P Z
N
Remplazando
U X 2= X 2+ 3
X 2 ( U1 )=3
X=
3
U1
1
2
derivando
1
2
1
dx=3 ( U1 )
2
3
+3
U 1
3
2
3
2
du
3
.
U1
) (
1
2
1
( U1 )
3
2
3
2
du
3
2
U . ( U 1 )
. ( U1 )
3
2
I b P<0 U =T
U=T
du
DERIVANDO
Pgina 62
du

du=2Tdt
( T 21 )
. ( T )3 . 2 ( T ) dt
( T 21 )
( T )2 2dt
2 dt
T 1 ) T 2
2
Hallamos utilizando el mtodo de fracciones parciales

2
A
B
C D
=
+
+ 2+
2
T
1
T
+1
( T 1 ) T
T T
2
2=( T +1 ) T 2 A+ B ( T 1 ) T 2 +C ( T 21 ) + D ( T 21 ) T
2=T 3 ( A+ B+ D )+T 2 ( AB+C )+T (D ) C
A + B+ D=0
AB+C=0
D=0
C=2
A=1 , B=1
2 dt
dt
dx
dt
=2
2 2
2
t1
T +1
T
T 1 ) T
2
dx
3
2 2
X 2 ( 3+ X )
2
=2 ln |T 1|ln |T + 1|+ +C
T
Pgina 63

dx
X ( 5+ X 2 ) 3
( X +5 )
2
A=1 ,
1
3
( X )1 dx
B=5 ,
II a
N=2
P=
1
3
M =1
M+1
Z
N
Remplazando
U= X 2+ 5
1
2
( U5 ) =X
derivando
1
1
dx= ( U 5 ) 2 du
2
Remplazando
1
( U ) 3 (U 5 )
1
2
1
2
1
( U 5 ) 2 du
2
du
1
3
( U ) ( U5 )
Aplicando nuevamente el mtodo de los binomios diferenciales

1
1
( U5 )1 ( U ) 3 du
Pgina 64

A=1 ,
B=5 ,
N=1
M=
P=1 ,
1
3
I P<0 U =T K
U=T 3
DERIVANDO
du=3 T 2 dt
( T 35 )
. ( T )1 .3 T 2 dt
( T 35 )
( T )1 3 dt
(T ) dt
( T 3 5 )
T
3
( T 3( 3 5 ) )
A
BT +C
+
3
T 5 T 2 +T 3 5+ ( 3 5 )2
2
T =A (T 2+ T 3 5+ ( 3 5 ) )+ ( BX +C ) ( T 3 5 )
3
T =T 2 ( A + B ) +T ( A 5+CB 5 ) + A ( 5 ) C 5
A + B=0
A 3 5+ CB 3 5=1
3
A ( 5 ) C 5 A=0 ,
Pgina 65

A=B
3
C=A 5
A=
1
3
3 5
B=
1
3
3 5
C=
1
3
Tdt
(T 3( 3 5 ) 3)
Tdt
3
(T 3( 3 5 ) )
1
3
3 5
1
3 5
dt
+
3
T 5
( T 2 +T 3 5+( 3 5 ) 2)
ln |T 5|
3
1
1
T + dt
3
3
3 5
Tdt
2
( T 2+T 3 5+ ( 3 5 ) )
1
dt
3
3 T 2 +T 5+ ( 3 5 )2
udu
1
b
dx
= ln |au 2+ bu+c| 2
2
a
2
a
au + bu+c
au +bu+ c
du
1
2 au+b b24 ac
=
log
au2+ bu+c b24 ac
2 au+b+ b 24 ac
b > 4 ac
du
au2 +bu+ c =
Tdt
(T 3( 3 5 ) 3)
1
2 au+b
arctg 2
+c b2 <4 ac
b 4 ac
b 4 ac
=3
1
3
3 5
ln|T 3 5|
3
3
ln |T 2+ T 3 5+ ( 3 5 ) |+
2
6 5
Pgina 66

1
2
( ( 5 ) 4 ( 5 ) )
2
arctg
( ( )
2 T + 5
P=
2
3
5 4 ( 5 )
+C
dx
2
2 3
X ( 2+ 4 X )
(4 X
2
3
+2 ) ( X )1 dx
A=4 ,
B=2 ,
II a
N=2
M =1
M+1
Z
N
Remplazando
U=4 X 2+2
1
1
( U2 ) 2 = X
2
derivando
1
1
dx= ( U 2 ) 2 du
4
Remplazando
2
( 4 X 2 +2 ) 3 ( X )1 dx
(U )
2
3
1 1
1
( U 2 ) 2
2
1
( U 2 ) 2 du
4
1
( U ) 3 ( U 2 )1 du
2
Pgina 67

du
2
3
( U ) ( U2 )

2
1
( U2 )1 (U ) 3 du
2
A=1 ,
B=2 ,
N=1
P=1 ,
M=
2
3
I P<0 U =T K
U=T 3
DERIVANDO
du=3 T 2 dt
( T 32 )
. (T ) .3 T dt
( T 32 )
3 dt
3 dt
T 3 2 )
3
3
( T 3( 3 2 ) )
A
BT +C
+
3
2
2
T 2 T +T 3 2+ ( 3 2 )
2
T =A (T 2+ T 3 2+ ( 3 2 ) )+ ( BT +C ) ( T 3 2 )
Pgina 68

T =T 2 ( A + B ) +T ( A 2+CB 2 ) + A ( 2 ) C 2
A + B=0
A 3 2+CB 3 2=0
2
A ( 5 ) C 2=3 ,
A=B
C=2 A 3 2
3
A=( 2 )
B=( 2 )
3
C=2 ( 2 )
(( 2 ) T 2 ( 2 ) ) dt
3 3 3 =( 2 ) dt3 + 2 3 3 2
T 2
(T ( 2 ) )
( T +T 2+( 2 ) )
3 dt
3 dt
(T 3( 3 2 )3 )
2
( 3 2 ) ln|T 3 2|( 3 2 )
Tdt
2
( T 2 +T 3 2+ ( 3 2 ) )
2 ( 3 2 )
dt
3
T 2 +T 2+ ( 2 )
udu
1
b
dx
= ln |au 2+ bu+c| 2
2
a
2
a
au + bu+c
au +bu+ c
2
du
1
2 au+b b 4 ac
Remplazando en la formula 2
= 2
log
2
au + bu+c b 4 ac
2 au+b+ b 4 ac
Pgina 69

b2 > 4 ac
du
au2 +bu+ c =
1
2 au+b
arctg 2
+c b2 <4 ac
b 4 ac
b 4 ac
2
2
( 2 )
3 3 3 =( 2 ) ln|T 5| 2 ln|T 2 +T 3 5+ ( 3 5 ) |
(T ( 2 ) )
3 dt
( ( 2 ) 4 ( 2 ) )
2
arctg
( ( )
2 T + 2
2 4 ( 3 2 )
+C
dx
1
3 3
( 1+ X )
( X + 1)
3
A=1 ,
II b
1
3
( X )0 dx
B=1 ,
N=3
P=
1
3
M =0
M+1
+ p Z
N
Remplazando
U X 3= X 3+ 1
1
( U1 ) 3 = X
derivando
1
( U1 )
dx=
3
4
3
du
Remplazando
Pgina 70

( X 3+ 1 ) 3 ( X )0 dx
1
1
+1
3 ( U 1 )
1
(U )
3
1
3
1
(U )
3
1
3
1
3
( U 1 ) 3 du
( U1 ) 3 (U 1 ) 3 du
( U1 )1 du
du
1
3
( U ) ( U 1 )

1
( U 1 )1 ( U )
3
A=1 ,
1
3
du
B=1 ,
I P<0 U =T
N=1
P=1 ,
M=
U=T 3
DERIVANDO
du=3 T 2 dt
Remplazando
1
1
( T 31 ) T 1 3 T 2 dt
Pgina 71
1
3

( T 31 ) . ( T )1 dt
(T ) dt
( T 31 )
(T ) dt
( T 31 )
T
3
( T ( 1 ) )
A
BT + C
+
T 1 T 2 +T +1
T =A ( T 2 +T +1 ) + ( BT +C )( T 1 )
2
T =T ( A + B ) +T ( A+CB ) + AC
A + B=0
A +CB=1
AC=0 ,
A=B
C=A
A=
1
3
B=
1
3
Pgina 72

C=
1
3
Tdt
1
dt
=
3
( T ( 1 ) ) 3 T 1
3
1
1
T + ) dt
(
3
3
+
( T 2+T +1 )
Tdt
( T ( 1 )3 )
3
|T 1|+
1
Tdt
1
dt
2
2
3 ( T +T +1 ) 3 T +T +1
1
ln
3
udu
1
b
dx
= ln |au 2+ bu+c| 2
2 a au +bu+ c
au + bu+c 2 a
du
1
2 au+b b24 ac
=
log
au2+ bu+c b24 ac
2 au+b+ b 24 ac
b2 > 4 ac
du
au2 +bu+ c =
1
2 au+b
2
arctg 2
+c b <4 ac
b 4 ac
b 4 ac
2
Tdt
1
1
1 1
2 T +1
=
ln |T 1|+ ln|T 2 +T + 1|
arctg
+C
3
6
2 ( 3 )
3
( T ( 1 ) ) 3
dx
3 X ( 43 X ) 2
(X
1
3
+ 4)
1
2
1
3
( X ) dx
Pgina 73

A=1 ,
II a
N=
B=4 ,
1
3
P=
1
2
M=
1
3
M+1
Z
N
Remplazando
1
U=X 3 + 4
(U + 4 )3=X
derivando
dx=3 (U +4 )2 du
Remplazando
(X
1
3
+4
1
2
( X ) 3 dx
( U ) 2 (U + 4 )1 3 (U + 4 )2 du
1
2
1
3 ( U ) (U +4 ) du
(U +4 ) du
1
(U )2
1
3 (U + 4 ) ( U )
1
2
du
P=1
Pgina 74

I a P>0
dx
=3 U 2 +4 U
1
1
2
X ( 4 X ) 2
dx
=3
1
3
X ( 4 X )
du
2 2
U + 8U 2 +C
3
dx
1
5
X ( 6 X 4 ) 2
1
(X 4 +6 ) 2 ( X )5 dx
A=1 ,
B=6 ,
II a
M+1
Z
N
N=4
P=
1
2
Remplazando
U=X 4 +6
1
4
(U + 6 ) =X
derivando
1
dx= (U +6 )
4
3
4
du
Remplazando
(X
+6 )
1
2
( X )5 dx
Pgina 75
M =5

( U ) 2 (U +6 ) 4
1
(U +6 )
4
3
4
du
1
( U ) 2 (U +6 )2 du
4
1
(U + 6 )2 ( U )
4
A=1 ,
B=6 ,
I b P<0 U =T
1
2
du
N=1
P=2 ,
M=
U=T 2
DERIVANDO
1
du=2T dt
Remplazando
2
1
(T 2 +6 ) ( T )1 2 ( T 1 ) dt
2
1
(T 2 +6 ) dt
1
dT
2 ( T 26 )2
Aplicando el mtodo de fracciones parciales:
1
2
( T 6 )
es una fraccion parcial:
Pgina 76
1
2

1
2
( T 6 )
1
( T 6 )
B
C
D
+
+
2
T 6 ( T + 6 ) T + 6
=A ( T + 6 ) + B ( T + 6 ) ( T 6 )+ C ( T 6 ) + D ( T 6 ) ( T + 6 )
=A T +2 6 AT +6 A+ B T + 6 BT 6 TB6 6 B+CT 2 6 CT + 6C
( T 6 )
1
( T 6 )
3
+ DT 6 D T 6 TD+ 6 6 D
1
2
( T 6 )
=T 3 ( B+ D ) +T 2 ( A+ 6 B+C 6 D )+ T ( 2 6 A6 B2 6 C6 D ) +
( 6 A6 6 B+6 C +6 6 D )
SISTEMA DE ECUACIONES
B+ D=0
A + 6 B+ C6 D=0 ----------------1
2 6 A6 B2 6 C6 D=0 ----------------2
6 A6 6 B+6 C+ 6 6 D=1 ---------------3
REMPLAZANDO
B D --------1
A +2 6 B+C=0 ----------------2
2 6 A2 6 C=0 ----------------3
6 A12 6 B+ 6 C=1 ---------------4
Remplazando la ecuacin 2 en la ecuacin 4
Pgina 77

24 6 B=1
B=
1
1
, D=
24 6
24 6
por 2 6 , luego a la ecuacin 3
por 1 ,
2 Y 3:
2 6 A24 B2 6 C=0
24 B=4 6 C=0
C=
1
24
2 6 A2 6 C=0
Remplazando la ecuacin 2 Y 3 en la ecuacin 3

C=
1
24
A=
1
24
2 6 A2 6 C=0
dt
2
( T 6 )
1
dt
1
dt
1
dt
1
dt
+
+
2
2
24 ( T 6 ) 24 6 T 6 24 ( T + 6 ) 24 6 T + 6
1
1
1
1
1
ln |T 6|
+
ln |T + 6|
2 24 ( T 6 ) 24 6
24 ( T 6 ) 24 6
dt
2
( T 6 )
+C
Pgina 78

dx
X 4 ( 3+ X 2 ) 2
( X + 3)
2
A=1 ,
1
2
( X )4 dx
B=3 ,
II b
N=2
P=
1
2
M=4
M+1
+ P Z
N
Remplazando
U X 2= X 2+ 3
3 2
=X
U1
derivando
1
3
(3 ) 2
dx=
( U1 ) 2 du
2
Remplazando
1
( X 2+ 3 ) 2 ( X )4 dx
1
( X 2+ 3 ) 2 ( X )4 dx
1
2
1
2
3
2
( 3 )2 ( 3 )2
2 (3)
2
(
U
)
(
U
1
)
(
U
1
)
(
U1
)
du
( U1 ) du
1
1
18
U2
Pgina 79

1
( U 1 ) U
18
1
2
du

1
( U 1 ) U
18
1
2
du
I a P>0
P=1
1
1
U 2 U
18
1
2
) du
1
2
1
( X + 3 ) ( X )4 dx=
2
( X + 3)
2
1
2
1
2
2 2 1 2
U U +C
18 3
2
3
( X )4 dx =
1 2 1 2
U + U +C
27
36
1
3
h X +2 X1 dx
A=1 ,
B=2 ,
II a
N=
1
2
P=
1
3
M =1
M+1
Z
N
Remplazando
1
2
U= X + 2
( U2 )2 =X
derivando
Pgina 80

dx=2 ( U2 )1 du
Remplazando
( X
1
2
1
3
1
+2 ( X ) dx
( U ) 3 ( U2 )2 2 ( U 2 )1 du
1
1
2 ( U 2 ) ( U )3 du

A=1 ,
B=2 ,
N=1
I b P<0 U =T U=T
P=1 ,
M=
1
3
dU =3T 2 dt
Remplazando:
1
3
3
2 ( U 2 ) ( U ) du=6 ( T 3 2 ) ( T ) dt
1
T 3 dt
( T 32 )
ya que no cumple con ser fraccion parcial , pasamos aresolverla ecuacion
comvertimosla ecuacion a praccion propia de lasiguiente forma :
dividimos la ecuacion
T
3
( T 2 )
=1+
2
T 2
3
Pgina 81

( X
1
2
1
3
+2 X dx=6 dt +12
1
dt
dt
=6+12 3
T 2
T 2
3
1
A
BT +C
=
+
3
T 2 ( T 2 ) ( T 2 + 3 2 T + ( 3 2 )2 )
3
1= A ( T 2 + 3 2T + ( 3 2 ) )+ ( BT + C ) ( T 3 2 )
3
1=T 2 ( A+ B ) +T ( 2 A 2 B+C ) + ( 2 ) A 2C
A + B=0 A=B
3 2 A3 2 B+C=0C=2 3 2 A=
2
3 3 2
2
( 3 2 ) A3 2C=1 A= 31 2 B= 1
2
3
3 ( 2 )
3 ( 2)
Pgina 82

( X
1
2
6T+
1
3
+2 X dx
4
2
3 ( 2)
dt
3
( T 2 )
Tdt
8
dt
3
2
3
( 2 ) ( T + 2T + ( 2 ) ) 2 (T + 2T + ( 3 2 )2 )
2
udu
1
b
dx
= ln |au 2+ bu+c| 2
2 a au +bu+ c
au + bu+c 2 a
du
1
2 au+b b24 ac
=
log
2
2
au + bu+c b24 ac
2 au+b+ b 4 ac
b2 > 4 ac
du
au2 +bu+ c =
( X
1
2
1
3
1
2 au+b
arctg 2
+c b2 <4 a
b 4 ac
b 4 ac
2
+2 X dx
|T + 2 T +( 2 ) |
2
6T+
ln |T 2|
4
3
3 ( 2)
( 2 )
ln
3
( 3 2 ) 16
1
2T + 2
arctg
+C
3
2
3
2 2 3 ( 3 2 )2
(
)
3
2
X 2 dx
18
5 5
( a+b X )
(b X + a)
5
18
5
X 2 dx
Pgina 83

A=b ,
B=a ,
II b
N=5
P=
18
5
M =2
M+1
+ P Z
N
Remplazando
U bX 5=bX 5 + a
a 5
=X
Ub
derivando
1
6
( a ) 5
dx=
( Ub ) 5 du
5
Remplazando
(b X + a)
5
18
5
X 2 dx
1
( Ub )2 ( U )
3
5a
1 5
U
5 a3 3
3
5
( X + 3)
2
( X + 3)
2
18
5
dx
1
2
1
2
5 b 5 5 b2
U
U
4
13
13
5
+C
( X )4 dx
( X )4 dx
Pgina 84

1
2
1
2
3
2
( 3 )2 ( 3 )2
2 (3)
2
(
U
)
(
U
1
)
(
U
1
)
(
U1
)
du
( U1 ) du
1
1
18
U2
1
( U 1 ) U
18
1
2
du

1
( U 1 ) U
18
1
2
du
I a P>0
P=1
1
U 2 U
18
1
2
1
2
1
2
) du
3
1 2
1
( X + 3 ) ( X ) dx= 18 3 U 2 2 U 2 +C
2
1
1
( X + 3 ) ( X ) dx = 27 U 2 + 36 U 2 +C
2
1
2
j ( X + 3 )
4
A=1 ,
X11 dx
B=3 ,
Pgina 85

Pgina 86

Pgina 87

II b
P=
1
2
M =11
M+1
+ P=X
N
Remplazando
U X 4 =X 4+ 3
derivando
dx=2 ( U2 )1 du
Remplazando
( X
1
2
1
3
+2 ( X ) dx
( U ) 3 ( U2 )2 2 ( U 2 )1 du
1
1
2 ( U 2 ) ( U )3 du

A=1 ,
B=2 ,
N=1
P=1 ,
I b P<0 U =T K U=T 3
2
dU =3T dt
Remplazando:
1
1
3
2 ( U 2 ) ( U )3 du=6 ( T 3 2 ) ( T ) dt
Pgina 88
M=
1
3

T 3 dt
( T 32 )
ya que no cumple con ser fraccion parcial , pasamos aresolverla ecuacion
comvertimosla ecuacion a praccion propia de la siguiente forma :
dividimos la ecuacion
( X
1
2
1
3
T3
3
( T 2 )
+2 X dx=6 dt +12
1
=1+
2
T 2
3
dt
dt
=6+12 3
T 2
T 2
3
METODO DE HERMITE
a.
x 3 +2 x +8
(x1)2 (x 2+ 4)3 dx
es una fraccin propia
Solucin:
3
4
3
2
2
x +2 x +8
A x + B x +C x + Dx+ E
Fx +Gx+ H
(x1)2 (x 2+ 4)3 dx= ( x1)(x 2 + 4)2 + (x1)(x 2+ 4)
3
x + 2 x +8
=
2
2
3
( x1) (x + 4)
4
3
2
2 d ( A x +B x +C x + Dx+ E )
d ((x1)
2
(
)
( x1 ) x + 4
( A x 4 +B x 3 +C x 2 + Dx+ E)
dx
2 2
(( x1)( x +4) )
( 3+2 x+ 8) ( x +4 )=[ ( x 1 ) ( x + 8 x +16 ) ( 4 A x +3 B x +2 Cx+ D ) ] ( A x 4 + B x 3+ C x 2+ Dx+ E ) (
x 5+ 4 x 3 +2 x 3 +8 x +8 x2 +32=[ ( x 5+ 8 x3 +16 xx 4 8 x 216 ) ( 4 A x 3+ 3 B x 2+ 2Cx+ D) ] [ ( A x 4 + B x
x 5+ 6 x 3 +8 x 2+ 8 x+32=[ 4 A x 8 +3 B x 7 +2 C x 6+ D x 5 +32 A x 6 +24 B x5 +16 C x 4 + 8 D x 3 +64 A x 4 + 4
x 5+ 6 x 3 +8 x 2+ 8 x+32=x 9 ( F )+ x8 ( 4 A +GF )+ x7 ( 3 B8 A+12 F+ H G ) + x6 ( 2 C+31 A7 B+12

Igualando ambos miembros tenemos:
F=0
4 AF+ G=0
Pgina 89

8 A+ 3 B+12 FG+ H=0
31 A7 B+2C12 F+12 GH =0
48 A +23 B6 C+ D+ 48 F12G+12 H=1
60 A40 B+15 C5 D48 F+ 48G12 H =0

64 A +44 B32C +7 D4E+64 F 48 G+48 H=6
48 B+ 28C24 DE64 F+ 64 G48 H =8

32 C+ 12 D16E-64 G+ 64 H=8
16 D4E-64 H =32
3
b.
dx
(x 21)x 227
2
3
( x 16)
es una fraccin propia
Solucin:
3
A x 5 + B x 4 +C x 3+ D x 2 + Ex+ F
G x3 + H x 2+ Ix+ J
dx=
+
dx
(x 21)x 227
( x2 16)3
(x 21)( x 216)2
(x2 1)( x 216)
d ( A x 5 + B x 4 +C x 3+ D x 2 + Ex+ F )
( x 1)( x 16)
( A x 5 + B x 4+ C x 3+ D x 2 +
3
x 27
dx
=
2
2
2
3
( x 1) ( x 16)
((x 21)( x 216)2 )2
2
x
2
( 327) ( x 16 )=( x 1 ) ( x 32 x +256 ) ( A x + B x +C x + D x + E )( A x +B x +C x + D x +
( x 516 x 327 x 2+ 432 )= ( x6 33 x 4 +288 x2 256 ) ( A x 4 + B x 3 +C x 2 + D x 1 + E ) [ ( A x 5 +B x 4 +C x 3 +
x 516 x 327 x 2+ 432=( A x 10+ B x 9 +C x 8 + D x 7 + E x 633 A x 833 B x 733 C x 6 33 D x 533 E x
x 516 x 327 x 2+ 432= A x 10 + B x 9 +C x 8+ D x 7 + E x 633 A x 833 B x 733 C x 633 D x 533 E x
x 516 x 327 x 2+ 432=x 11 ( G )+ x10 (A+ H )+ x9 (B+ I 49 G )+ x8 (C+27 A+ J 49 H ) + x 7 (D+

Igualando ambos miembros tenemos:
G=0
A+ H=0
B+ I 49G=0
C +27 A+ J 49 H=0
D+27 B49 I + 816 G=0
160 AE+27 CJ +816 H =0

Pgina 90

160 B2 F+ 27 D+ 816 I 4864 G=1
256 A+ 27E-160C +816 J 4864 H=0

256 B+60 F160 D4864 I + 4096 G=16
256 C160E-4864 J + 4096 H=27

256 D488 F+ 4096 I =0
256E+4096 J=432
c.
x 3 +81 x
x 2+ 81
dx=
x( x2 +3)2 ( x 225)4 (x 2+3)2 (x 225)4 dx
2
A x + B x +C x + D x + E x + F x + Gx+ H
I x +J x + Kx+ L
dx=
+ 2
dx
(x 2 +3)x 2+81
2
4
2
2
3
(x 25)
( x +3)(x 25)
( x +3)( x 225)
d ( A x7 + B x 6+ C x5 + D x 4 + E x 3 + F x 2+Gx + H )
( x +3)( x 25)
( A x 7 + B x 6 +
2
x + 81
dx
=
2
2
2
4
2
2
3 2
( x +3) ( x 25)
(( x +3)( x 25) )
2
( x 2+ 81 ) (x 225)2=( x 2 +3 ) ( x 675 x 4 +1875 x 215625) ( 7 A x 6 +6 B x 5 +5 C x 4 + 4 D x3 +3 E x 2+ 2 Fx

7
2 x 144 x +3450 x 27500 x

7
6
( A x +B x +C x 5 + D x 4+ E x3 + F x 2 +Gx + H ) + ( x 2 +3 ) ( )
( x 2+ 81 )( x 450 x 2+ 625 )=( x 8 72 x 6 +1650 x 41000 x 246875 )( 7 A x 6 +6 B x 5 +5 C x 4 + 4 D x3 +3 E
d.
e.
(x +2) x
x( x2 + 2) (x 2 +25)2
5
dx
( x3) ( x +2)
3
x( x2 2) (x 327)2
x (x +4 )3( x1)2
dx
f.
g.
x3 ( x +1)5 ( x 381 x)4 dx= x 3 ( x +1)5 (x 381 x )4 dx
x2 ( x 2) (x 3 +81)3
x (x 29)3 ( x +3)3
dx
x ( x 29)3 ( x+ 3)3
A x 15 + A 1 x 14 ++ A 13 x 3+ A 14 x 2 + A15 x + A 16
x (x 29)3 (x +3)3
I x 3 +J x2 + Kx+ L
+
x3 ( x +1)5 ( x 381 x)4 dx=
x3 (x +1)5 (x3 81 x )4
x 3 ( x +1)5 (x 381 x )4
Pgina 91

15
x ( x 29)3 ( x+ 3)3
3
x (x +1) ( x 81 x )
4
x (x +1) (x 81 x )
14
d ( A x + A 1 x ++ A 13 x + A 14 x + A15 x + A16 )
( A x
dx
3
5
3
(x ( x+1) ( x
x ( x2 9)3 (x+3)3=(x 675 x 4 +1875 x 215625) ( 7 A x 6 +6 B x 5 +5 C x 4 +4 D x 3 +3 E x2 +2 Fx+G ) [
2 x 7144 x 5 +3450 x 327500 x

( A x 7 + B x6 +C x5 + D x 4 + E x 3+ F x2 +Gx+ H ) + ( x 2+3 )
( x 2+ 81 )( x 450 x 2+ 625 )=( x 8 72 x 6 +1650 x 41000 x 246875 )( 7 A x 6 +6 B x 5 +5 C x 4 + 4 D x3 +3 E x 2+
h.
x (x 22)2 ( x2)4
x2 ( x4)4 ( x3 125 x )5 dx
i.
( x 216)3 (x+5)5
x( x5)3 (x 3 +125 x)4 dx
j.
k.
sen3 ( 2 x ) +cos 2 (2 x )
tan2 ( 3 x ) sec2 (3 x ) dx
l.
sen 2 ( x)cos2 ( x)
dx
3
tan 2 ( x ) + sec ( x)
sen 2 ( x)cos ( x)cot 2 ( x)

dx
3
tan 3 ( x )sen (x)cos (x )
sen2 ( x ) cos2 ( x )
dx
tan 2 ( x ) + sec 2 ( x )
considerando laecuacion :tan

si: 2cos 2
( x2 )=t
( x2 )=1+cos ( x ) ; 2 sen ( 2x )=1cos ( x)

2
dvidiendo ambas ecuaciones tenemos que :

2
cos ( x )=
1t
2t
; sen ( x )=
2
2
1+t
1+t
Pgina 92

x=2arcta n ( t ) ; dx=
2dt
1+t 2
2t 2 1t 2 2
(
) (
)
sen 2 ( x )cos2 ( x )
1+ t 2
1+t 2
2 dt
dx=
2
2
2
tan ( x )+ sec ( x )
2t
1+t 2
2
3
1+t
1
(
)
+(
)
1t 2
1t 2
1+t 2
1+t 2
6t
1t 2
2( 21t 4)
2
sen ( x )cos2 ( x )
dx=
tan 2 ( x )+ sec 2 ( x )
sen 3 ( 2 x ) +cos2 ( 2 x )
dx=
tan 2 ( 3 x )sec 2 ( 3 x )
Pgina 93

Universidad Nacional de Huancavelica

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERA

MTODOS DE INTEGRACIN INDEFINIDA

utilizando el binomio de newton

( ab )5=a55 a 4 b+10 a3 b210 a 2 b 3+ 5 a b4 b5