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65376 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No.

216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

through a series of rollers to remove any the incoming tolerance be reduced from (a)(4)(i) and the eleventh sentence in
remaining skin and smooth the almond 1 to 0.50 percent. The FQS Committee paragraph (a)(5) to read as follows:
surface. Handlers with blanching concurred with the proposal regarding
equipment may clean up inedible true inedibles. The Board considered § 981.442 Quality control.
almonds for market. However, the issue on May 18, 2006. Ultimately, (a) * * *
increasing the percent of a handler’s the majority of Board members (4) Disposition obligation. (i) The
total annual obligation that must be true concurred with the FQS Committee’s weight of inedible kernels in excess of
inedible from 25 to 50 percent will proposal. The FQS Committee met again 0.50 percent of kernel weight reported
reduce the amount of inedible almonds via teleconference on June 13, 2006, to the Board of any variety received by
that are available to be cleaned up with revisited the issue, and reaffirmed its a handler shall constitute that handler’s
blanching equipment. Additionally, the previous recommendation that was disposition obligation. * * *
revised tolerances apply to all handlers ultimately approved by the Board and * * * * *
throughout the industry, regardless of submitted to USDA. Thus, the issue was (5) Meeting the disposition obligation.
size or processing capabilities. fully deliberated at several meetings, * * * At least 50 percent of a
Another commenter expressed and interested persons had ample handler’s total crop year inedible
concern that the reduced incoming opportunity to express their views and disposition obligation shall be satisfied
tolerance is only being applied to the participate in the discussions. with dispositions consisting of inedible
California almond industry, and that Accordingly, no changes will be made kernels as defined in § 981.408:
other producing countries like Spain to the rule as proposed, based on the Provided, That this 50 percent
and Australia would not be impacted by comments received. requirement shall not apply to handlers
the change. The commenter added that A small business guide on complying with total annual obligations of less
the real concern to the California with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop than 1,000 pounds. * * *
industry is aflatoxin, and suggested that marketing agreements and orders may * * * * *
the industry focus more on testing be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/
almonds prior to shipment rather than Dated: November 3, 2006.
fv/moab.html. Any questions about the Lloyd C. Day,
tightening up the inedible almond compliance guide should be sent to Jay
program under the order. Administrator, Agricultural Marketing
Guerber at the previously mentioned Service.
The comment correctly points out that
address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
the revised tolerances are applied under [FR Doc. 06–9133 Filed 11–3–06; 4:34 pm]
CONTACT section.
the California almond marketing order, BILLING CODE 3410–02–P
After consideration of all relevant
and are only applicable to domestic
material presented, including the
California production. However,
information and recommendation
concerning the issue of aflatoxin, a DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY
number of initiatives have been submitted by the Board and other
recommended by the Board. For available information, it is hereby found 10 CFR Part 626
example, the Board has endorsed a that this rule, as hereinafter set forth,
will tend to effectuate the declared RIN 1901–AB16
voluntary aflatoxin sampling plan that
recommends that loads of almonds with policy of the Act.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, it is also Procedures for the Acquisition of
over 2 percent serious damage be tested Petroleum for the Strategic Petroleum
for aflatoxin. Additionally, Board found and determined that good cause
exists for not postponing the effective Reserve
research has shown that aflatoxin in
almonds is directly related to insect date of this rule until 30 days after AGENCY: Office of Petroleum Reserves,
damage in inedible kernels. In order to publication in the Federal Register Department of Energy.
help minimize the risk of aflatoxin, the because the 2006–07 crop year began on ACTION: Final rule.
Board recommended reducing the August 1, 2006, and handlers are
tolerance for inedible kernels from 1 to disposing of inedible almonds. These SUMMARY: The Energy Policy Act of 2005
0.50 percent, and increasing the percent changes should be in effect for as much (EPAct 2005) directs the Secretary of
of a handler’s total annual inedible of the crop year as possible. Handlers Energy (Secretary) to develop
obligation that must be true inedibles are aware of this action which was procedures for the acquisition of
from 25 to 50 percent. This rule recommended at a public meeting. petroleum for the Strategic Petroleum
implements the Board’s Additionally, a 7-day comment period Reserve (SPR) in appropriate
recommendation. was provided for in the proposed rule. circumstances. On April 24, 2006, the
Two commenters expressed concern List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 981 Department of Energy (DOE) published
that this issue was not fully deliberated proposed procedures in the Federal
by the Board and/or its committees. Almonds, Marketing agreements, Register for public comment. Today
However, the Board formed a task force Nuts, Reporting and recordkeeping DOE is issuing the final rule governing
to address the industry’s concerns requirements. procedures for the acquisition of
regarding aflatoxin. The task force met ■ For the reasons set forth in the petroleum for the SPR, including
on March 23 and April 26, 2006, and preamble, 7 CFR part 981 is amended as acquisition by direct purchase and
recommended reducing the incoming follows: transfer of royalty oil from the
tolerance from 1 to 0 percent, and Department of the Interior (DOI). The
increasing the percent of a handler’s PART 981—ALMONDS GROWN IN final rule also has provisions concerning
total annual inedible obligation that CALIFORNIA the deferral of scheduled deliveries of
must be true inedibles from 25 to 50 petroleum for the SPR. With the
■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
percent. The FQS Committee reviewed exception of some minor clarification
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part 981 continues to read as follows:


the task force’s proposal on April 11 and changes and definitional and editorial
again on May 8, 2006. After much Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674. adjustments, these final procedures are
discussion, the FQS Committee reached ■ 2. Section 981.442 is amended by substantially the same as those
a compromise and recommended that revising the first sentence of paragraph proposed.

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 65377

DATES: Effective Date: This final rule is market purchases and term contracts, quantity, plus additional premium
effective December 8, 2006. including a matching purchase and sale barrels paid as interest.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: involving the Government’s share of In November 2001, the
Lynnette le Mat, Director, Operations production from the Naval Petroleum Administration announced it would
and Readiness, Office of Petroleum Reserve in California. Except for various extend the royalty-in-kind program to
Reserves, Office of Fossil Energy, FE–43, pauses occasioned by geopolitical fill the SPR to a level of 700 million
U.S. Department of Energy, 1000 events, such as Desert Storm in 1991, barrels. To accomplish this, a new MOU
Independence Ave., SW., Washington, direct purchases continued with the was signed with DOI, and DOE issued
DC 20585, (202) 586–4398. Defense Fuel Supply Center (currently a series of competitive solicitations for
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: the Defense Energy Support Center) six-month terms, similar to those used
functioning as DOE’s acquisition agent previously to acquire 28 million barrels.
Table of Contents through 1994, at which time funds from At various times since 1999, when the
I. Introduction direct appropriations and receipts from market moved into steep backwardation
A. Background sales in 1990 and 1991 were exhausted. (prices are progressively lower in
B. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 In December 1981, DOE entered into succeeding delivery months than in
II. Discussion of the Comments and Changes earlier months), suppliers under both
to Proposed Procedures
the first of a series of four country-to-
country contracts with Petroleos the time exchange and royalty-in-kind
III. Final Acquisition Procedures transfer programs requested that
A. Discussion of Acquisition Principles Mexicanos (PEMEX), the state-owned
B. Vehicles for Petroleum Acquisition oil company of Mexico. These term contractually scheduled deliveries to
IV. Regulatory Review contracts—under which deliveries of the SPR be delayed. DOE granted these
approximately 220 million barrels of deferral requests through individual
I. Introduction negotiations for the future return of the
petroleum were completed in 1990—
A. Background employed commercial market terms and originally scheduled barrels plus
were priced according to a formula additional premium barrels.
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve was In addition, there have been periods
established pursuant to the Energy indexed to prices of globally-traded
petroleum. when catastrophic events, most recently
Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA) (42 severe weather, have prompted requests
U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) to store petroleum In 1996, in a series of congressionally-
for emergency time exchanges of oil
to diminish the impact on the United mandated sales, an aggregate 28 million
from the SPR. These emergency time
States of disruptions in petroleum barrels of SPR inventory were sold to
exchanges have been conducted in a
supplies and to carry out the obligations fund SPR programmatic requirements
manner similar to deferred deliveries, in
of the United States under the and for general deficit reduction
that the exchanged oil is returned plus
International Energy Program. EPCA purposes. Subsequently, pursuant to a
additional barrels as a premium.
authorizes the Secretary of Energy to 1999 Memorandum of Understanding
acquire petroleum for storage in the SPR (MOU) between the DOI and DOE, DOE B. EPAct 2005
by a variety of methods. initiated a program to replace the 28 Section 159 of EPCA (42 U.S.C. 6239)
Since its authorization, the Federal million barrels by the transfer to DOE of authorizes the Secretary to acquire
Government has created six crude oil crude oil royalties collected in-kind on petroleum products for storage in the
storage sites and has subsequently production from Federal leases in the SPR by purchase, exchange, or
decommissioned two of the six. The Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf. otherwise, subject to the provisions of
SPR currently consists of underground Under this MOU, DOE contracted with section 160. The acquisition authority in
storage caverns located in the four commercial entities to receive the section 160(b) of EPCA requires that the
Government-owned sites. The locations royalty oil at offshore production Secretary, to the greatest extent
are Bryan Mound and Big Hill in Texas facilities and transfer it to the SPR, practicable, acquire petroleum products
and West Hackberry and Bayou either directly or by exchange for other for the SPR in a manner consistent with
Choctaw in Louisiana. These four crude oil meeting SPR quality the following objectives: Minimization
storage locations have salt dome caverns specifications. of the cost of the SPR, minimization of
with 727 million barrels of useable In 1998, in order to improve the the Nation’s vulnerability to a severe
storage capacity. efficiency of drawdown operations at energy supply interruption,
Over the last thirty years, the the Bryan Mound site, DOE conducted minimization of the impact of such
Government has acquired a competition under the exchange acquisition upon supply levels and
approximately 800 million barrels of authority in EPCA to trade crude oil of market forces, and encouragement of
petroleum for the SPR. Over 100 million one type for another type of superior competition in the petroleum industry.
barrels of oil have been withdrawn from quality. Although this resulted in a net In addition, section 301(e)(2)(A) of
the SPR for sale or exchange. The decrease in the number of barrels in EPAct 2005 amends EPCA by adding a
inventory reached its highest level of inventory, the upgrade in oil quality new subsection (c) to section 160.
700.7 million barrels in August 2005 maintained the value of the Subsection (c) directs the Secretary to
before the drawdown, exchange and sale Government’s assets and enhanced develop, with public notice and
of 20.8 million barrels in the aftermath emergency response capabilities. opportunity for comment, procedures
of Hurricane Katrina. In the fall of 2000, again under the consistent with the objectives of section
Crude oil was initially acquired for EPCA exchange authority, DOE 160 to acquire petroleum for the SPR.
the SPR by direct purchases on the open conducted a time exchange of oil from Such procedures must take into account
market. Through a 1977 Interagency the SPR. Through open competition, the need to:
Agreement, the Department of Defense DOE entered into agreements with nine (1) Maximize overall domestic supply
served as DOE’s agent to acquire crude companies to exchange 30 million of crude oil (including quantities stored
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oil using appropriated funds to attempt barrels of oil. Under these agreements, in private sector inventories);
to meet a series of target fill rates oil delivered to companies from SPR (2) Avoid incurring excessive cost or
specified by Congress. Petroleum was sites was to be repaid the following year appreciably affecting the price of
acquired through a combination of spot with oil of comparable quality and petroleum products to consumers;

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65378 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

(3) Minimize the costs to DOI and ifically, it recommended setting this long term objective must be conducted
DOE in acquiring such petroleum trigger at a 40 percent differential using using the criteria set forth in EPCA, as
products (including foregone revenues the prior ten year period. Generally, amended by the EPAct 2005. When
to the Treasury when petroleum DOE does not support tying the acquiring petroleum, whether by
products for the SPR are obtained acquisition of oil for the SPR or deferral purchase or royalty transfer, DOE will
through the royalty-in-kind program); of transactions to a specific pricing seek to balance the objectives of
(4) Protect national security; trigger. DOE believes that such trigger assuring adequate security and
(5) Avoid adversely affecting current mechanisms do not always reflect the minimizing impact to the petroleum
and futures prices, supplies, and true state of petroleum markets or market. To this end, DOE will consider
inventories of oil; and necessitate activities related to various factors that may be affecting
(6) Address other factors that the petroleum stockpiles. Use of a market fundamentals, current and
Secretary determines to be appropriate. predetermined calculation raises projected SPR and commercial receipt
Section 301(e)(2)(B) of EPAct 2005 definitional issues and questions as to capabilities, and the geopolitical
further provides that the procedures accuracy and timeliness of data, climate.
developed under section 160(c) shall questions as to whether the market is Whether acquiring by purchase or
include procedures and criteria for the experiencing sustained trends versus royalty transfer, DOE will seek to
review of requests for the deferrals of anomalies, and questions as to what maximize the overall domestic supply
scheduled deliveries. would be the appropriate action when of crude oil. Assuming the necessary
Consistent with the principles set calculations no longer exceed authorizations and appropriations have
forth in EPCA and the requirements and thresholds. DOE prefers to retain the been made, DOE decisions on crude oil
objectives of EPAct 2005, DOE is issuing flexibility to achieve the statutory acquisition will take into consideration
this final rule establishing procedures objectives through the management of the current level of the SPR and private
for oil acquisition by direct purchase acquisition activities only after a careful inventories, national and regional
and by royalty oil transfers from DOI, review of a number of market indicators. import dependency, the outlook for
including procedures to address For these reasons, DOE has not accepted international and domestic production
deferrals of scheduled deliveries. this recommendation. levels, oil acquisition by other
These acquisition procedures will be Finally, the refiner comment stockpiling entities, the added security
effective thirty (30) days after the suggested that the wording for value of the marginal barrel in storage,
publication of this final rule in the termination of contracts in proposed incipient disruptions of supply or
Federal Register. However, the section 626.5(d)(2) be clarified. The refining capability, the level of market
President has directed DOE to defer comment wanted clarification that the volatility, the demand and supply
filling the SPR for the summer of 2006. Government would be liable for any elasticity to price changes, logistics and
Therefore, DOE has no current plans to reasonable costs incurred by suppliers economics of petroleum movement, and
utilize these procedures to enter into the in the performance of valid contracts for any other considerations that may be
market to acquire additional oil supplies the delivery of SPR oil prior to pertinent to the balance of petroleum
for the SPR. termination or deferral of such supply and demand. More indirect
contracts. The comment suggested using considerations, such as monetary
II. Discussion of the Comments and
language modified from the termination policy, the current and projected rate of
Changes to Proposed Procedures
provisions of the SPR price competitive economic growth, and impacts on
As previously mentioned, DOE specific domestic market segments, as
published a notice of proposed sales regulations in 10 CFR Part 625.
DOE agrees with the intent of this well as foreign policy considerations
rulemaking in the Federal Register on may also be pertinent to near-term
April 24, 2006 (78 FR 20909) and recommendation and has modified the
language of sections 626.5(d)(2) and acquisition strategy. All of these factors
requested public comments on the are recognized as having an impact, at
proposed procedures. In response to the 626.8(c)(1) accordingly.
The procedures adopted in section some level, on U.S. energy security.
request for comments, three comments The timing of DOE entry into the
were received, one from an anonymous 626.1 do not represent actual terms and
conditions to be contained in contracts market, its sustained presence, and the
member of the general public, one from quantities sought will all be sensitive to
a trade association and one from a for the acquisition of SPR petroleum.
The definition of Contracting Officer these factors. DOE will remain aware of
refiner. the extent to which the SPR fill rate and
The general public comment was not in section 626.2 was modified to more
clearly define the responsibilities of the prices paid for its own acquisitions will
directed specifically at the proposed impact supply availability and prices for
SPR acquisition regulations. It simply Contracting Officer.
other market participants. DOE will
encouraged DOE to look for more III. Final Acquisition Procedures strive to avoid incurring excessive cost
effective measures to deter disruptions or appreciably affecting the price of
in the U.S oil supply. A. Discussion of Acquisition Principles
petroleum products to consumers by
The trade association comment DOE will consider a wide range of analyzing market activity for crude oil
recommended that DOE should factors consonant with the objectives set and related commodities and prices of
establish procedures to acquire oil for forth in section 160 (b) of EPCA and the oil for delivery in future months, as well
the SPR when prices are low in order to new section 160 (c) added by EPAct as the perceived availability of near
minimize the effect on present and 2005. DOE will give careful and term and forward supplies.
future market conditions and petroleum deliberative consideration of these For purchases or exchanges, DOE will
product prices. It suggested that the factors prior to acquisition of petroleum ensure the use of commercially
proposed procedures be modified to for the SPR or deferral of scheduled reasonable terms and conditions.
provide that DOE would not acquire oil deliveries.
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for the SPR or would delay acquisition While the mission of the SPR is to B. Vehicles for Petroleum Acquisition
transactions when prices exceed a fixed provide energy security by storing DOE may acquire oil for the SPR
percentage from the median monthly substantial quantities of petroleum, the through direct purchase, the transfer of
average for a specified period. Spec- acquisition of petroleum to meet this royalty-in-kind oil, through deferrals

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and exchanges, or other means oil of comparable value to the SPR in C. Regulatory Flexibility Act
authorized in sections 159 and 160 of exchange for the receipt of royalty-in- The Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
EPCA. In order to acquire oil, DOE may kind oil. In these competitive exchange U.S.C. 601 et seq.) requires preparation
enter into agreements with other Federal agreements, the suppliers are bound by of an initial regulatory flexibility
agencies with relevant expertise and contract to provide oil of suitable analysis for any rule that by law must
resources to acquire oil for the SPR quality to the SPR. be proposed for public comment, unless
consistent with the provisions of 10 CFR When using royalty production to fill
the agency certifies that the rule, if
Part 626. the SPR, DOE would minimize the cost
promulgated, will not have a significant
to the DOI and DOE through its analysis
1. Direct Purchases of royalty values, as well as a economic impact on a substantial
Use of the direct purchase method for comparative analysis of the relative number of small entities. As required by
oil acquisition is contingent upon the market values of crude oil offered in a Executive Order 13272, ‘‘Proper
availability of funds. If funds are made competitive exchange. Both agencies Consideration of Small Entities in
available, DOE would provide public will encourage the direct transfer of Agency Rulemaking,’’ 67 FR 53461
notice of its intent to issue a solicitation royalty oil to the SPR when in the (August 16, 2002), DOE published
for the acquisition of crude oil. The Government’s interest. procedures and policies on February 19,
quantity and quality of oil to be 2003, to ensure that the potential
purchased would be identified in the 3. Deferrals impacts of its rules on small entities are
solicitation. When acquiring by direct DOE may defer scheduled deliveries properly considered during the
purchase, DOE would use competitive to the SPR for the purpose of obtaining rulemaking process (68 FR 7990). DOE
solicitations to assure that prices paid additional crude oil. Under the rule, has made its procedures and policies
are fair and reasonable in a global DOE could defer scheduled crude oil available on the Office of General
market, and in line with deliveries to the SPR to a later date in Counsel’s Web site: http://
contemporaneous commercial exchange for a premium, which would www.gc.doe.gov.
transactions for comparable quality be paid to DOE in oil. DOE has reviewed today’s procedures
crude oils. The use of open, continuous The precise amount of that premium under the provisions of the Regulatory
solicitations that allow entry into price would be negotiated with the contractor Flexibility Act and the procedures and
and delivery negotiations would enable by a DOE contracting officer. The policies published on February 19,
DOE to increase the rate of purchases if determination of an appropriate 2003. These procedures would not
price volatility reduces prices below premium would take into consideration directly affect small businesses or other
trend and offers the opportunity to the length of deferral as well as small entities. The procedures would
reduce the average cost of oil prevailing market conditions. apply only to individuals who are
acquisition. Under these procedures, engaged in the acquisition of petroleum
4. Exceptions to Applicability
DOE also may decrease the rate of products for the Strategic Petroleum
purchase if volatility or future price The procedures do not apply to the Reserve. On the basis of the foregoing,
projections indicate a delay would following transactions during which oil DOE certifies that the procedures, if
result in better acquisition prices and may be acquired: (1) Country-to-country implemented would not have a
less stress on seasonal petroleum oil purchases; (2) facility leases with significant economic impact on a
markets. DOE’s decision to enter the payments in oil; and (3) contracts for oil substantial number of small entities.
market, delay purchases or defer not owned by the United States as Accordingly, DOE has not prepared a
deliveries would follow the careful provided for by section 171 of EPCA. regulatory flexibility analysis for this
analysis of the effect of such a decision These excluded transactions generally rulemaking. DOE’s certification and
on current and futures prices, supplies are not conducted primarily for the supporting statement of factual basis
and inventories of oil. acquisition of oil by DOE. will be provided to the Chief Counsel
IV. Regulatory Review for Advocacy of the Small Business
2. Royalty-in-Kind Transfers
Administration pursuant to 5 U.S.C.
DOI is responsible for collecting A. Executive Order 12866 605(b).
royalties on production from leases on Today’s rule has been determined to
Federally-owned properties. DOI, on D. Paperwork Reduction Act
be a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’
behalf of the Federal Government, under Executive Order 12866, This rule would not impose any new
receives royalties of a defined ‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review,’’ 58 collection of information subject to
percentage of the amount or value of the FR 51735 (October 4, 1993). review and approval by the Office of
oil produced from the leases. Royalties Accordingly, this action was subject to Management and Budget (OMB) under
taken ‘‘in kind’’, in the oil itself, may be review under that Executive Order by the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44
transferred to the SPR pursuant to the Office of Information and Regulatory U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
agreement between DOE and DOI for the Affairs of the Office of Management and
transfer of royalty oil. Such transfers are E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
Budget. 1995
conducted in coordination with the
Minerals Management Service of DOI. B. National Environmental Policy Act The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Under the royalty-in-kind acquisition DOE has determined that this rule is of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4) generally
method in this rule, DOE may take the covered under the Categorical Exclusion requires Federal agencies to examine
royalty oil directly from DOI and place found in the Department’s National closely the impacts of regulatory actions
it in the SPR if it is of suitable quality Environmental Policy Act regulations at on State, local, and tribal governments.
and transportation logistics are paragraph A.6 of Appendix A to Subpart Subsection 101(5) of title I of that law
amenable for direct transfer. DOE D, 10 CFR part 1021, which applies to defines a Federal intergovernmental
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expects this would be a small rulemakings that are strictly procedural. mandate to include any regulation that
proportion of the total oil transferred. Accordingly, neither an environmental would impose upon State, local, or
However, in most cases, DOE will assessment nor an environmental tribal governments an enforceable duty,
competitively solicit suppliers to deliver impact statement is required. except a condition of Federal assistance

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65380 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

or a duty arising from participating in a have a substantial direct effect on the that it is consistent with applicable
voluntary federal program. Title II of States, on the relationship between the policies in those guidelines.
that law requires each Federal agency to national government and the States, or
J. Executive Order 13211
assess the effects of Federal regulatory on the distribution of power and
actions on State, local, and tribal responsibilities among the various Executive Order 13211, ‘‘Actions
governments, in the aggregate, or to the levels of government. No further action Concerning Regulations That
private sector, other than to the extent is required by Executive Order 13132. Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
such actions merely incorporate Distribution, or Use,’’ 66 FR 28355 (May
requirements specifically set forth in a H. Executive Order 12988 22, 2001) requires Federal agencies to
statute. Section 202 of that title requires With respect to the review of existing prepare and submit to the Office of
a Federal agency to perform a detailed regulations and the promulgation of Information and Regulatory Affairs
assessment of the anticipated costs and new regulations, section 3(a) of (OIRA), Office of Management and
benefits of any rule that includes a Executive Order 12988, ‘‘Civil Justice Budget, a Statement of Energy Effects for
Federal mandate which may result in Reform,’’ 61 FR 4729 (February 7, 1996), any proposed significant energy action.
costs to State, local, or tribal imposes on Executive agencies the A ‘‘significant energy action’’ is defined
governments, or to the private sector, of general duty to adhere to the following as any action by an agency that
$100 million or more. Section 204 of requirements: (1) Eliminate drafting promulgated or is expected to lead to
that title requires each agency that errors and ambiguity; (2) write promulgation of a final rule, and that:
proposes a rule containing a significant regulations to minimize litigation; and (1) Is a significant regulatory action
Federal intergovernmental mandate to (3) provide a clear legal standard for under Executive Order 12866, or any
develop an effective process for affected conduct rather than a general successor order; and (2) is likely to have
obtaining meaningful and timely input standard and promote simplification a significant adverse effect on the
from elected officers of State, local, and and burden reduction. With regard to supply, distribution, or use of energy, or
tribal governments. the review required by section 3(a), (3) is designated by the Administrator of
These procedures would not impose a section 3(b) of Executive Order 12988 OIRA as a significant energy action. For
Federal mandate on State, local or tribal specifically requires that Executive any proposed significant energy action,
governments. The rule would not result agencies make every reasonable effort to the agency must give a detailed
in the expenditure by State, local, and ensure that the regulation: (1) Clearly statement of any adverse effects on
tribal governments in the aggregate, or specifies the preemptive effect, if any; energy supply, distribution, or use
by the private sector, of $100 million or (2) clearly specifies any effect on should the proposal be implemented,
more in any one year. Accordingly, no existing Federal law or regulation; (3) and of reasonable alternatives to the
assessment or analysis is required under provides a clear legal standard for action and their expected benefits on
the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of affected conduct while promoting energy supply, distribution, and use.
1995. simplification and burden reduction; (4) Today’s regulatory action would not
F. Treasury and General Government specifies the retroactive effect, if any; (5) have an adverse effect on the supply,
Appropriations Act, 1999 adequately defines key terms; and (6) distribution, or use of energy and,
addresses other important issues therefore, is not a significant energy
Section 654 of the Treasury and
affecting clarity and general action. Accordingly, DOE has not
General Government Appropriations
draftsmanship under any guidelines prepared a Statement of Energy Effects.
Act, 1999 (Pub. L. 105–277) requires
Federal agencies to issue a Family issued by the Attorney General. Section K. Congressional Notification
Policymaking Assessment for any rule 3(c) of Executive Order 12988 requires
Executive agencies to review regulations As required by 5 U.S.C. 801, DOE will
that may affect family well being. These submit to Congress a report regarding
procedures apply only to Federal in light of applicable standards in
section 3(a) and section 3(b) to the issuance of today’s final rule prior
employees involved in the acquisition to the effective date set forth at the
of petroleum products for the SPR. determine whether they are met or it is
unreasonable to meet one or more of outset of this notice. The report will
While some of these individuals may be state that it has been determined that
members of a family, the rule would not them. DOE has completed the required
review and determined that, to the the rule is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as defined
have any impact on the autonomy or by 5 U.S.C. 801(2).
integrity of the family as an institution. extent permitted by law, the procedures
Accordingly, DOE has concluded that it meet the relevant standards of Executive L. Approval by the Office of the
is not necessary to prepare a Family Order 12988. Secretary
Policymaking Assessment. I. Treasury and General Government The Secretary has approved the
G. Executive Order 13132 Appropriations Act, 2001 issuance of this notice of final
The Treasury and General rulemaking.
Executive Order 13132, ‘‘Federalism,’’
64 FR 43255 (August 4, 1999) imposes Government Appropriations Act, 2001 List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 626
certain requirements on agencies (44 U.S.C. 3516 note) provides for Government contracts, Oil and gas
formulating and implementing policies agencies to review most disseminations reserves, Strategic and critical materials.
or regulations that preempt State law or of information to the public under
that have federalism implications. guidelines established by each agency Issued in Washington, DC on November 1,
pursuant to general guidelines issued by 2006.
Agencies are required to examine the
constitutional and statutory authority OMB. Jeffrey D. Jarrett,
supporting any action that would limit OMB’s guidelines were published at Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy.
the policymaking discretion of the 67 FR 8452 (February 22, 2002), and ■ For the reasons stated in the preamble,
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States and carefully assess the necessity DOE’s guidelines were published at 67 DOE hereby amends chapter II of title 10
for such actions. DOE has examined this FR 62446 (October 7, 2002). DOE has of the Code of Federal Regulations by
rule and has determined that it would reviewed today’s notice under the OMB adding a new part 626 as set forth
not preempt State law and would not and DOE guidelines and has concluded below:

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 65381

PART 626—PROCEDURES FOR return for petroleum of comparable (9) Any other factor the consideration
ACQUISITION OF PETROLEUM FOR quality plus a premium quantity of of which the Secretary deems to be
THE STRATEGIC PETROLEUM petroleum delivered to the SPR in the necessary or appropriate.
RESERVE future, or when SPR petroleum is traded (b) Review of rate of acquisition. DOE
for petroleum of a different quality for shall review the appropriate rate of oil
Sec. operational reasons based on the acquisition each time an open market
626.1 Purpose. relative values of the quantities traded. acquisition has been suspended for
626.2 Definitions.
626.3 Applicability. FAR means the Federal Acquisition more than three months, and every six
626.4 General acquisition strategy. Regulation. months in the case of ongoing or
626.5 Acquisition procedures-general. Government means the United States suspended royalty-in-kind transfers.
626.6 Acquiring oil by direct purchase. Government, and includes DOE as its (c) Acquisition through other Federal
626.7 Royalty transfer and exchange. representative. agencies. DOE may enter into
626.8 Deferrals of contractually scheduled International Energy Program means arrangements with another Federal
deliveries. the program established by the agency for that agency to acquire oil for
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 6240(c); 42 U.S.C. Agreement on an International Energy the SPR on behalf of DOE.
7101, et seq. Program, signed by the United States on § 626.5 Acquisition procedures—general.
November 18, 1974, including any
§ 626.1 Purpose.
subsequent amendments and additions (a) Notice of acquisition.
This part establishes the procedures (1) Except when DOE has determined
to that Agreement.
for acquiring petroleum for, and there is good cause to do otherwise,
OPR means the Office of Petroleum
deferring contractually scheduled DOE shall provide advance public
Reserves within the DOE Office of Fossil
deliveries to, the Strategic Petroleum notice of its intent to acquire petroleum
Energy, whose responsibilities include
Reserve. The procedures do not for the SPR. The notice of acquisition is
the operation of the Strategic Petroleum
represent actual terms and conditions to usually in the form of a solicitation.
Reserve.
be contained in the contracts for the DOE shall state in the notice of
Petroleum means crude oil, residual acquisition the general terms and details
acquisition of SPR petroleum. fuel oil, or any refined product of DOE’s crude oil acquisition and, to
§ 626.2 Definitions. (including any natural gas liquid, and the extent feasible, shall inform the
Backwardation means a market any natural gas liquid product) owned, public of its overall fill goals, so that
situation in which prices are or contracted for, by DOE and in storage they may be factored into market
progressively lower in succeeding in any permanent SPR facility, or participants’ plans and activities.
delivery months than in earlier months. temporarily stored in other storage (2) The notice of acquisition generally
Contango means a market situation in facilities. states:
which prices are progressively higher in Secretary means the Secretary of (i) The method of acquisition to be
the succeeding delivery months than in Energy. employed;
earlier months. Strategic Petroleum Reserve or SPR (ii) The time that the solicitations will
Contract means the agreement under means the DOE program established by be open;
which DOE acquires SPR petroleum, Title I, Part B, of the Energy Policy and (iii) The quantity of oil that is sought;
consisting of the solicitation, the Conservation Act, 42 U.S.C. 6201 et seq. (iv) The minimum crude oil quality
contract form signed by both parties, the § 626.3 Applicability.
requirements;
successful offer, and any subsequent (v) The acceptable delivery locations;
modifications, including those granting The procedures in this part apply to and
requests for deferrals. the acquisition of petroleum by DOE for (vi) The necessary instructions for the
Contracting Officer means a person the Strategic Petroleum Reserve through offer process.
with the authority to enter into, direct purchase or transfer of royalty-in- (b) Method of acquisition.
administer, and/or terminate contracts kind oil, as well as to deferrals of (1) DOE shall define the method of
and make related determinations and contractually scheduled deliveries. crude oil acquisition, direct purchase or
findings, including entering into sales § 626.4 General acquisition strategy. royalty-in-kind transfer and exchange,
contracts on behalf of the Government. in the notice of acquisition.
The term includes certain authorized (a) Criteria for commencing (2) DOE shall determine the method
representatives of the Contracting acquisition. To reduce the potential for of crude oil acquisition after taking into
Officer acting within the limits of their negative impacts from market account the availability of appropriated
authority as delegated by the participation, DOE shall review the funds, current market conditions, the
Contracting Officer. following factors prior to commencing availability of oil from the Department
DEAR means the Department of acquisition of petroleum for the SPR: of the Interior, and other considerations
Energy Acquisition Regulation. (1) The current inventory of the SPR; DOE deems to be relevant.
Deferral means a process whereby (2) The current level of private (c) Solicitation.
petroleum scheduled for delivery to the inventories; (1) To secure the economic benefit
SPR in a specific contract period is (3) Days of net import protection; and security of a diversified base of
rescheduled for later delivery, outside of (4) Current price levels for crude oil potential suppliers of petroleum to the
that period and encompasses the future and related commodities; SPR, DOE shall maintain a listing,
delivery of the originally scheduled (5) The outlook for international and developed through on-line registration
quantity plus an in-kind premium. domestic production levels; and personal contact, of interested
DOE means the Department of Energy. (6) Existing or potential disruptions in suppliers. Upon the issuance of a
DOI means the Department of the supply or refining capability; solicitation, DOE shall notify potential
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Interior. (7) The level of market volatility; suppliers via their registered e-mail
Exchange means a process whereby (8) Futures market price differentials addresses.
petroleum owned by or due to the SPR for crude oil and related commodities; (2) DOE shall make the solicitation
is provided to a person or contractor in and publicly available on the Web sites of

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65382 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations

the DOE Office of Fossil Energy http:// fluctuations in absolute and relative opportunity to reduce the average cost
www.fe.doe.gov/programs/reserves and market prices at the time of delivery to of oil acquisitions in anticipation of
the OPR http://www.spr.doe.gov. reduce market risk to all parties higher prices.
(d) Timing and duration of throughout the contract term. (4) Based on the market analysis
solicitation. (h) Scheduling and delivery. described in paragraph (d) of this
(1) DOE shall determine crude oil (1) Except as provided in paragraph section, DOE may refuse offers, decrease
requirements on nominal six-month (h)(4) of this section, DOE shall accept the rate of purchase, or suspend the
cycles, and shall review and update offers for crude oil delivered to acquisition process if DOE determines
these requirements prior to each specified SPR storage sites via pipeline acquisition will add significant upward
solicitation cycle. or as waterborne cargos delivered to the pressure to prices either regionally or on
(2) DOE may terminate all terminals serving those sites. a world-wide basis. DOE may consider
solicitations and contracts pertaining to (2) Except as provided in paragraph recent price changes, private inventory
the acquisition of crude oil at the (h)(4) of this section, DOE shall levels, oil acquisition by other
convenience of the Government, and in generally establish schedules that allow stockpiling entities, the outlook for
such event shall not be responsible for for evenly spaced deliveries of world oil production, incipient
any costs incurred by suppliers, other economically-sized marine and pipeline disruptions of supply or refining
than costs for oil delivered to the SPR shipments within the constraints of SPR capability, logistical problems for
and for reasonable, customary, and site and commercial facilities receipt moving petroleum products,
applicable costs incurred by the capabilities. macroeconomic factors, and any other
supplier in the performance of a valid (3) DOE shall strive to maximize U.S. considerations that may be pertinent to
contract for delivery before the effective flag carrier utilization through the terms the balance of petroleum supply and
date of termination of such contract. In of its supply contracts. demand.
no event shall the Government be liable (4) DOE reserves the right to accept (c) Fill requirements determination.
for consequential damages or the offers for other methods of delivery if, DOE shall develop SPR fill
contractor’s lost profits as a result of in DOE’s sole judgment, market requirements for each solicitation based
such termination. conditions and logistical constraints on an assessment of national energy
(e) Quality. require such other methods. security goals, the availability of storage
(1) DOE shall define minimum crude capacity, and the need for specific
oil quality specifications for the SPR. § 626.6 Acquiring oil by direct purchase. grades and quantities of crude oil.
DOE shall include such specifications in (a) General. For the direct purchase of (d) Market analysis.
acquisition solicitations, and shall make crude oil, DOE shall, through certified (1) DOE shall establish a market value
them available on the Web sites of the contracting officers, conduct crude oil for each crude type to be acquired based
DOE Office of Fossil Energy http:// acquisitions in accordance with the FAR on a market analysis at the time of
www.fe.doe.gov/programs/reserves and and the DEAR. contract award.
(b) Acquisition strategy. (2) In conducting the market analysis,
the OPR http://www.spr.doe.gov.
(2) DOE shall periodically review the (1) DOE solicitations: DOE may use prices on futures markets,
quality specifications to ensure, to the (i) May be either continuously open or spot markets, recent price movements,
greatest extent practicable, the crude oil fixed for a period of time (usually no current and projected shipping rates,
mix in storage matches the demand of longer than 6 months); and forecasts by the DOE Energy Information
the United States refining system. (ii) May provide either for prompt Administration, and any other analytic
(f) Quantity. In determining the delivery or for delivery at future dates. tools available to DOE to determine the
quantities of oil to be delivered to the (2) DOE may alter the acquisition plan most desirable purchase profile.
to take advantage of differentials in (3) A market analysis may also
SPR, DOE shall:
(1) Take into consideration market prices for different qualities of oil, based consider recent price changes, private
conditions and the availability of on a consideration of the availability of inventory levels, oil acquisition by other
storage capacity in the SPR sites, the stockpiling entities, the outlook for
transportation systems; and
(2) Seek to avoid adversely affecting logistics of changing delivery streams, world oil production, incipient
other market participants or crude oil and the availability of ships, pipelines disruptions of supply or refining
market fundamentals. and terminals to move and receive the capability, logistical problems for
(g) Offer and evaluation procedures. oil. moving petroleum products,
(1) Each solicitation shall provide (3) Based on the market analysis macroeconomic factors, and any other
necessary instructions on offer format described in paragraph (d) of this considerations that may be pertinent to
and submission procedures. The details section, DOE may refuse offers or the balance of petroleum supply and
of the offer, evaluation and award suspend the acquisition process on the demand.
procedures may vary depending on the basis of Government estimates that (e) Evaluation of offers.
project substantially lower oil prices in (1) DOE shall evaluate offers using:
method of acquisition. (i) The criteria and requirements
(2) DOE shall use relative crude the future than those contained in
stated in the solicitation; and
values and time differentials to the offers. If DOE determines there is a high
(ii) The market analysis under
maximum extent practicable to manage probability that the cost to the
paragraph (d) of this section.
acquisition and delivery schedules to Government can be reduced without (2) DOE shall require financial
reduce acquisition costs. significantly affecting national energy guarantees from contractors, in the form
(3) DOE shall evaluate offers based on security goals, DOE may either contract of a letter of credit or equivalent
prevailing market prices of specific for delivery at a future date or delay financial assurance.
crude oils, and shall award contracts on purchases to take advantage of projected
a competitive basis. future lower prices. Conversely, DOE § 626.7 Royalty transfer and exchange.
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(4) Whether acquisition is by direct may increase the rate of purchases if (a) General.
purchase or royalty transfer and prices fall below recent price trends or DOE shall conduct royalty transfers
exchange on a term contract basis, DOE futures markets present a significant pursuant to an agreement between DOE
shall use a price index to account for contango and prices offer the and DOI for the transfer of royalty oil.

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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 216 / Wednesday, November 8, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 65383

(b) Acquisition strategy. (ii) The market analysis under FARM CREDIT ADMINISTRATION
(1) DOE and DOI shall select a royalty paragraph (d) of this section.
volume from specified leases for transfer (2) DOE shall require financial 12 CFR Parts 611, 612, 613, 614, and
usually over six-month periods. guarantees from contractors in the form 615
(2) If logistics and crude oil quality of a letter of credit or equivalent RIN 3052–AC15
are compatible with SPR receipt financial assurance.
capabilities and requirements Organization; Standards of Conduct
respectively, DOE may take the royalty § 626.8 Deferrals of contractually
scheduled deliveries. and Referral of Known or Suspected
oil directly from DOI and place it in SPR Criminal Violations; Eligibility and
storage sites. Otherwise, DOE may (a) General. Scope of Financing; Loan Policies and
competitively solicit suppliers to deliver (1) DOE prefers to take deliveries of Operations; Funding and Fiscal
oil of comparable value to the SPR in petroleum for the SPR at times Affairs, Loan Policies and Operations,
exchange for the receipt of royalty-in- scheduled under applicable contracts. and Funding Operations; Regulatory
kind oil. However, in the event the market is Burden
(3) If, based on the market analysis distorted by disruption to supply or
described in paragraph (d) of this other factors, DOE may defer scheduled AGENCY: Farm Credit Administration
section, DOE determines there is a high deliveries or request or entertain (FCA).
probability that the cost to the deferral requests from contractors. ACTION: Final rule.
Government can be reduced without (2) A contractor seeking to defer
significantly affecting national energy scheduled deliveries of oil to the SPR SUMMARY: This final rule is intended to
security goals, DOE may contract for may submit a deferral request to DOE. reduce regulatory burden on the Farm
delivery at a future date in expectation (b) Deferral criteria. DOE shall only Credit System (FCS or System) by
of lower prices and a higher quantity of grant a deferral request for negotiation repealing or revising five regulations.
oil in exchange. Conversely, it may under paragraph (c) of this section if it The final rule also corrects eight
schedule deliveries at an earlier date determines that DOE can receive a outdated and erroneous cross-references
under the contract in anticipation of premium for the deferral paid in in five regulation sections. These
higher prices at later dates. additional barrels of oil and, based on revisions provide System banks and
(4) Based on the market analysis in DOE’s deferral analysis, that at least one associations with greater flexibility
paragraph (d) of this section, DOE may, of the following conditions exists: concerning stock ownership of service
after consultation with DOI, suspend the (1) DOE can reduce the cost of its oil corporations, employee reporting under
transfer of royalty oil to DOE if it acquisition per barrel and increase the standards of conduct rules, domestic
appears the added demand for oil will volume of oil being delivered to the SPR lending to cooperatives, and real
add significant upward pressure to by means of the premium barrels property evaluations for certain
prices either regionally or on a world- required by the deferral process. business loans.
wide basis. (2) DOE anticipates private DATES: Effective Date: These regulations
(c) Fill requirements determination. inventories are approaching a point will be effective 30 days after
DOE shall develop SPR fill where unscheduled outages may occur. publication in the Federal Register
requirements for each solicitation based (3) There is evidence that refineries during which either or both houses of
on an assessment of national energy are reducing their run rates for lack of Congress are in session. We will publish
security goals, the availability of royalty feedstock. a notice of the effective date in the
oil and storage capacity, and need for Federal Register.
(4) There is an unanticipated
specific grades and quantities of crude disruption to crude oil supply. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
oil. (c) Negotiating terms. Jacqueline R. Melvin, Associate Policy
(d) Market analysis. Analyst, Office of Regulatory Policy,
(1) If DOE decides to negotiate a
(1) DOE may use prices on futures Farm Credit Administration, McLean,
deferral of deliveries, DOE shall
markets, spot markets, recent price VA 22102–5090, (703) 883–4414, TTY
estimate the market value of the deferral
movements, current and projected (703) 883–4434; or Howard I. Rubin,
and establish a strategy for negotiating
shipping rates, forecasts by the DOE Senior Counsel, Office of General
with suppliers the minimum percentage
Energy Information Administration, and Counsel, Farm Credit Administration,
of the market value to be taken by the
any other analytic tools to determine the McLean, VA 22102–5090, (703) 883–
Government. During these negotiations,
most desirable acquisition profile. 4020, TTY (703) 883–4020.
if the deferral request was initiated by
(2) A market analysis may also SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
DOE, DOE may consider any reasonable,
consider recent price changes, private
customary, and applicable costs already I. Objective
inventory levels, oil acquisition by other
incurred by the supplier in the
stockpiling entities, the outlook for The objective of this rule is to reduce
performance of a valid contract for
world oil production, incipient regulatory burden by repealing and/or
delivery. In no event shall such
disruptions of supply or refining revising regulations and correcting
consideration account for any
capability, logistical problems for outdated and erroneous regulations.
consequential damages or lost profits
moving petroleum products,
suffered by the supplier as a result of II. Background
macroeconomic factors, and any other
such deferral.
considerations that may be pertinent to On March 28, 2006, we invited the
(2) DOE shall only agree to amend the
the balance of petroleum supply and public to comment on five proposed
contract if the negotiation results in an
demand. changes to our regulations. See 71 FR
agreement to give the Government a fair
(e) Evaluation of royalty exchange 15343. The comment period was
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and reasonable share of the market


offers. scheduled to close on May 30, 2006.
value.
(1) DOE shall evaluate offers using: However, on May 26, 2006, the
(i) The criteria and requirements [FR Doc. E6–18786 Filed 11–7–06; 8:45 am] Independent Community Bankers of
stated in the solicitation; and BILLING CODE 6450–01–P America requested that the FCA extend

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