CFD

CFD Computational Fluid Dynamic

CFD

SIMPLER(Semi-Implicit Method for

Pressure-Linked Equation Revised)
PHOENICS(Parabolic, Hyperbolic, Or Elliptic Numerical
Integration Code Series)

Control Volume Integration

Approach
hybrid scheme
CFD

dependent variable

ml div uml J l Rl
t

t m div uml J l
l

(
) Rl Rl

J l l grad ml
2

m l div uml div l gradm l Rl

t

div uh div kgradT S h

4
k thermal conductivity S h volumetric rate of generation
1

 Cp=const. h=CT h T dependent

variable
k
S
gradT h
C
C

div uT div

u div uu div gradu p B x V x

t
x

time-averaged
turbulent heat flux turbulent
diffusion fluxetc. turbulent terms turbulence
modelling modelling
, k , l turbulencekinetic-energy k model

k div uk div k gradk G

t

k diffusion coeff. for k G rate of generation of

turbulence energy kinematic rate of dissipation G- net source
term

div u grad s
t

ap P
ai i S
9
i N , S , E ,W , H , L ,T

a S source
P N,E,H
y x z S,W,L
y z z T
source
P

a a
i

BC

aP aBC

BC

10

5-9 S S bound . a BC BC P a hybird

scheme
implicit explicit
whole fieldpoint by point slabwise
relaxation
2

 iterative method
Overrelaxation Underrelaxation Overrelaxation
Gauss-Seidel method Successive Overrelaxation SOR
Underrelaxation nonlinear
TP

nb

Tnb b

aP

nb

Tnb b

aP

T P T P

T P*

nb

Tnb b

aP

nb

Tnb b

aP

T P*

T P*

11

relaxation factor

T P*

12

nb

Tnb b

aP

TP* TP TP* T

0<<1 Underrelaxation >1

Overrelaxation relaxation
relaxation
relaxation

Underrelaxation

truncation error

mod e

no.

i 1

i , new

i .old Vcr

13

V cr
0.001

PHOENICS SIMPLER(SemiImplicit Method for Pressure-Linked Equation Revised)

SIMPLE
3

1 uvw
2u u
3v v

Continuity Equation
power-law scheme

1x
aeue

nb

unb b PP PE Ae

14

2y
a n v n a nb v nb b PP PN An

15

3z
a h w h a nb w nb b PP PH Ah

16

4
a P P a nB nB b

17
a e a n a h a P a nb a nB b 14
u e
ue

nb

ae

d e PP PE

18

e
d e a
19
e
pseudo-velocity u e

u e

nb

u nb b

20

ae

5-2018
ue ue d e PP PE
21
vn w h
vn vn d n PP PN
22
wh w h d h PP PH
23

a P PP a E PE aW PW a N PN a S PS a H PH a L PL b
24

~d A
aE n
25
e e e
~
aW nw d w Aw
26
~
aS ns d s As
27
4

~d A
aN n
n n n
~
a n d A
H

28
29
30
31

~d A
aL n
l l l
~ d A
aP n
p
p
p

n~
b

0
P

..

n~P AV
..

At

n~e u e* Ae n~w u w* Aw n~n u n* An n~s u s* As

~ u* A n
~ u* A
n
h h h
l l
l

32

SIMPLER
SIMPLER 1 SIMPLER

1.

2.5-20 u v w
3. P
4. P P * u * v * w *
5.5-32 b P
5

6.
7.
8. 2.

P P*
u*v*w*
P

1 SIMPLER

Grid

uniformly distributed grid
non-uniformly distributed grid