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Chapter 2
Exercise 1
Learning Area: Body Coordination
Learning Objective: Understanding body coordination
1. The ability of various parts of the body to carry out a task is called .
Keupayaan kebanyakan bahagian badan untuk menjalankan sesuatu tugasan dikenalpasti sebagai
..
2. Body coordination is controlled and regulated by :
Koordinasi badan dikawal dan diselaraskan oleh:
(a)
(b)
3. The importance of body coordination :
Kepentingan koordinasi badan:
(a) To keep the conditions in our body . at all times.
Untuk memastikan keadaan di dalam badan .. pada setiap masa
(b) Enable our body to . changes in our surroundings.
Membolehkan badan kita untuk .. perubahan di dalam persekitaran kita.
(c) Ensure all our body systems are able to .. harmoniously.
Nervous System
Memastikan seluruh sistem tubuh kita berupaya untuk. secara harmoni.
Sistem saraf
4. Complete the graphic organizer to show thesicomponents of the human nervous system.
Lengkapkan susunatur gambarajah untuk menunjukkan komponen-komponen sistem saraf manusia.
peripheral nervous system
sistem saraf periferi
brain otak
Nerves from
the brain
Saraf-saraf
dari otak
2-1
2-2
Function
Fungsi
Nucleus
Nukleus
Dendrite
Dendrit
Axon
Akson
Myelin Sheath
Salut myelin
3. Identify the different types of neurone in the diagram below and state its function.
Kenalpasti perbezaan jenis-jenis neuron di dalam gambarajah di bawah dan nyatakan fungsifungsinya.
Neurone Neuron
Function Fungsi
2-3
Name: Class: .
Chapter 2
Exercise 3
Learning Area: Body Coordination. Koordinasi Badan
Learning Objective: Analysing nervous coordination. Menganalisa koordinasi saraf.
1. Complete the flow chart below to show the pathway of impulse in nervous coordination using
the words given.
2-4
Lengkapkan carta alir di bawah untuk menunjukkan arah aliran impuls di dalam koordinasi saraf
dengan menggunakan perkataan yang diberikan.
sensory
deria
effector
efektor
stimulus
rangsangan
receptor
reseptor
motor
motor
..neurone
Neuron
.......................
.......................
...........................................
Response
Respon
.......................
..neurone
Neuron .
Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan satu arka refleks di dalam satu tindakan refleks
Stimulus Rangsangan
Receptor Reseptor
(e) Explain how the reflex action takes place by filling in the blanks with the correct words.
Terangkan bagaimanakah tindakan refleks berlaku dengan mengisi tempat-tempat kosong dengan
perkataan-perkataan yang sesuai.
(i)
..
(iii) In the spinal cord, the . neurone transmits the impulse to the
neurone.
Di dalam saraf tunjang,neuron .. menghantar impuls kepada neuron..
(iv) The neurone will transmit the impulse to the . in the arm.
Neuron . akan menghantar impuls kepada di dalam lengan.
(v) The in the arm will
. di dalam lengan akan
(vi) As a result, the hand will be ..
Hasilnya, tangan akan .
Name: Class:
Score: /6 x 100 = %
Chapter 2
Exercise 4
Learning Area: Body Coordination Koordinasi badan
Learning Objective: Understanding the role of proprioceptors in maintaining
balance and coordination.
Memahami peranan proprioseptors dalam mengekalkan keseimbangan dan
koordinasi.
The diagram below shows a student walking on a narrow log.
Fill in the blanks with correct word.
Gambarajah di bawah menunjukkan seorang pelajar sedang berjalan di atas kayu yang sempit.
Isikan tempat kosong dengan perkatan yang sesuai.
Found in Ditemui dalam:
....
Tendon tendon
Cells involve:
sel yang terlibat:
.cells
..
Sel.
2-7
Importance kepentingan:
Coordinate movement
Mengkoodinasi pergerakan
Maintain .
Mengekalkan ..
Name: Class:
Score: /27 x 100 = .. %
Chapter 2
Exercise 5
Learning Area: Body Coordination Koordinasi badan
Learning Objective: Understanding the human brain and its complexity.
Memahami otak manusia dan kekompleksannya.
1. Label the parts of the human brain.
Labelkan bahagian-bahagian otak manusia.
Function
Fungsi
Cerebrum
Serebrum
Control .. action.
Mengawal tindakan
Cerebellum
Serebelum
(i) Control
Mengawal ..
(ii) Maintain ..
Mengekalkan
Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata
Control .. action.
Mengawal tindakan ..
3. (a) Classify the following actions into voluntary actions and involuntary actions.
Kelaskan tindakan-tindakan berikut kepada tindakan terkawal dan tidakan luar kawal
2-8
Voluntary actions
Tindakan terkawal
Involuntary actions
Tindakan luar kawal
(b) Complete the table below to differentiate between voluntary action and involuntary action.
Lengkapkan jadual di bawah mengenai perbezaan di antara tindakan terkawal dan tindakan luar
kawal
Voluntary action
Tindakan terkawal
Aspect
Ciri-Ciri
Ability to control the action
by the conscious mind
Keupayaan untuk
mengawal tindakan oleh
minda sedar
Part of brain that control
the action
Bahagian otak yang
mengawal tindakan
4. State three factors that can cause injury to the human brain
Nyatakan tiga faktor yang menyebabkan kecederaan pada otak manusia
(a) ..
(b) .
(c) .
5. Write the effect of injuries to specific parts of the brain:
Tuliskan kesan spesifik kecederaaan pada bahagian otak
Part of brain injured
Bahagian kecederaan
Effect
kesan
2-9
Involuntary action
Tindakan Luar Kawal
Cerebrum
Serebrum
Cerebellum
Serebelum
Medulla oblongata
Medula oblongata
2 - 10
Name: Class:
Score: /26 x 100 = .. %
Chapter 2
Exercise 6
Learning Area: Body Coordination
Learning Objective: Understanding hormonal coordination in the body.
1. Fill in the blanks with correct word(s).
Isikan tempat kosong dengan jawapan yang betul.
(a) Hormonal coordination in the body is carried out by the .. system by secreting
..
Koordinasi hormon dalam badan ialah di hasilkan oleh sistem yang
merembeskan .
(b) The characteristics of endocrine glands:
Ciri - ciri kelenjar endokrin :
(i)
(ii) secrete hormones into .
Merembeskan hormon ke dalam ..
(iii) hormones are sent to ...
Hormone di hantar ke ..
2. The diagram below shows the endocrine glands of a woman.
Identify the endocrine glands.
Rajah dibawah menunjukkan kelenjar endokrin seorang perempuan.
Kenal pasti kelenjar endokrin.
A
B
A : __________________________________
B : __________________________________
C
D
E
C : __________________________________
D : __________________________________
E : ___________________________________
Location
Lokasi
Function of hormone
Fungsi hormon
Controls growth and other endocrine
glands.
2 - 11
Thyroid
Tiroid
Pancreas
Pankreas
Adrenal
Adrenal
Testis
Testis
Ovary
Ovari
Effect of
kesan
under secretion
kekurangan hormon
over secretion
kelebihan hormon
Pituitary
Pituitari
Thyroid
Tiroid
Adrenal
Adrenal
Pancreas
Pankreas
Testis
Testis
Ovary
Ovari
Highly feminine.
Terlalu bersifat keperempuanan
Name: .. Class:
Score: /25 x 100 = .. %
Chapter 2
Exercise 7
Learning Area: Body Coordination
Learning Objective: Analysing coordination between the nervous system
and the endocrine system.
2 - 12
Nervous coordination
Koordinasi Hormon
Koordinasi saraf
Similarities
Persamaan
Koordinasi Hormon
2.Complete the flow chart below to show the coordination between the nervous system and the
endocrine system when a boy is chased by an elephant.
Lengkapkan aliran chart dibawah menunjukkan koordinasi di antara sistem saraf dan sistem endokrin
apabila seorang budak dikejar oleh seekor gajah.
2 - 13
Stimulus /Ransangan
..detect stimulus
...................................... mengesan ransangan
.. Gland
Kelenjar
Effect /kesan
Pupils/anak mata :
Breathing rate / Kadar pernafasan :
.
Heartbeat
/Denyutan
jantung
:
.
Blood
pressure
/Tekanan
darah
.
Glucose
level
/Paras
glukosa
Response /Tindakbalas
......
- without prescription.
- for purpose.
Maksud penyalahgunaan dadah : . dadah
tanpa preskripsi...
untuk tujuan.
2. Effect of drug abuse on body coordination.
Kesan penyalahgunaan dadah pada koordinasi badan
Type of drug
Jenis dadah
Example
contoh
(i)
Stimulants
Stimulan
(ii)
Depressants
Depresen
(i) .
Slow down:
(ii) .
memperlahankan
Can cause:Boleh menyebabkan
..
Hallucinogens
Halusinogen
(i) .
Impair coordination.
(ii)
Mengurangkan
. koordinasi
behaviour.
. kelakuan
Name: Class: .. Score: /13 x 100 = .. %
Chapter 2
Exercise 9
Learning Area: Body Coordination
Learning Objective: Analysing the effects of excessive consumption of alcohol on body coordination and
health.
1. Alcoholic drinks contain ...
2 - 15
Melambatkan penghantaran
.
Depressant
Effect of alcohol on
body coordination
Kemurungan
Impairs judgement
Hilang pertimbangan
Koordinasi badan
reaction
time.
koordinasi
Menjejaskan fungsi
masa
tindakbalas
dan ..
2 - 17