03B1.Final Copar

AGE GROUP
0-1 y.o
35.00%
26-25 y.o 2-3 y.o
30.00%
4-6 y.o
25.00%
7-12 y.o
20.00%
45 y.o above 13-19 y.o
15.00% 20-25 y.o
13-19 y.o
20-25 y.o
7-12 y.o
10.00% 26-25 y.o
4-6 y.o UNKNOWN
5.00% 0-1 y.o2-3 y.o 45 y.o above
0.00% UNKNOWN
AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

0-1 y.o 43 3.44%
2-3 y.o 43 3.44%
4-6 y.o 66 5.28%
7-12 y.o 126 10.08%
13-19 y.o 149 11.92%
20-25 y.o 148 11.84%
26-25 y.o 385 30.8%
45 y.o above 222 17.76%
UNKNOWN 68 5.44%
Total 1250 100.00%
INTERPRETATION
• 3.44% or 43 of the population belonged to the 0-1 age group.
1
• 11.84 % or 148 of the population belonged to the 20-25 age group.
• 17.76% or 222 of the population belonged to the 45 above age group.
• 5.44% or 68 are not specified.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data gathered from the four puroks wherein there are
variations of age, the highest among the age group are the ages between 26-45.
This implies a high percentage of manpower. The next highest percentage is the
45 above age group. And the lowest among the age group are the ages between
0-1 and 2-3 with the same percentage.
IMPLICATION
This implies that the community is composed mostly between ages 26-45
wherein at this age, people are expected to have a stable job to compensate the
basic and daily needs as well as the expectation of the family.
The second highest is the 45 above age group, in which these people are
unproductive and engages more in recreational activities. They should also be
given more attention and care. Ages between 0-1 are very much dependent to
their health, security and love.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Because most of the people living in the community are productive,
teachings related to different livelihood projects to earn extra
2
income should be rendered.
2. Teachings about how to mange different problems about the elders
and how to manage and cope up with it.
3. Teachings about how to manage different illness in children
GENDER
3
Male, 50.40%
50.40%
50.20%
50.00%
49.80% Female,
49.60%
49.60%
49.40%
49.20%
Male Female
GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Male 630 50.40%
Female 620 49.60%
Total 1250 100.00%
INTERPRETATION
• Out of 1250 respondents, 50.4% are males.
• Out of 1250 respondents, 49.6% are females.
ANALYSIS
In the data presented, 50.4% of the community respondents are males, and
49.6 % of the community respondents are female.
IMPLICATION
This implies that the population of the male community respondents is
greater than the female community respondents.
RELIGION
4
Roman Catholic
100%
Seventh Day Adventist
80% Baptist
60% Jehovah
UCCP
40%
Islam
20%
No Specific Religion
0%
Religion Frequency Percentage
Roman Catholic 192 75%
Seventh Day Adventist 12 4.69%
Baptist 24 9.38%
Jehovah 5 1.95%
UCCP 5 1.95%
Islam 4 1.56%
No Specific Religion 14 5.47%
256 100%
Total
INTERPRETATION
• Out of 256 household, 75% are Roman Catholics
• Out of 256 household, 4.69% are Seventh Day Adventists
• Out of 256 household, 9.38% are Baptists
5
• Out of 256 household, 1.95% are Jehovah’s witnesses
• Out of 256 household, 1.95% are Protestants
• Out of 256 household, 1.56% are Muslims
• Out of 256 household, 5.47% do not have specific religion
ANALYSIS
Based on the data, religious denomination varies which proves a point that
there is freedom in choosing religious affiliations in the community.
IMPLICATION
Living in a community with different religions sometimes brings
complications in the area. Since, some religions don’t share the same beliefs
they tend to misunderstand each other and this may lead to conflicts not only
with religion but it can lead to personal conflicts.
In the study implication shows that Puroks are composed of constituents
with strong trust and belief in God. Good for the community of Buclad, Asuncion
that despite the differences between beliefs they still work in unity to make
Buclad a better place to live.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Know the statistics of the religions in Buclad, Asuncion maintain the peace
and order between individuals in regards to their beliefs is highly
recommended.
2. Encourage to respect the beliefs of his/her fellowmen.
3. The people should practice their faith to strengthen their relationship with
God.
6
4. The people should work hand in hand to make their community prosper
and have all the necessary development needed for the benefit of the
common good.
5. Promote freedom to practice religion of choice.
TRIBES
7
8
TRIBE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Ilonggo 57 22.67%
Cebuano 98 38.28%
Mandaya 39 15.24%
Boholano 17 6.64%
Ilocano 8 3.13%
Aklanon 23 8.98%
Waray 5 1.95%
Tibabawun 0.39%
1
Maguindanawon 0.39%
1
Nitibo 0.78%
2
Muslim 3 1.17%
Bagobo 1 0.39%
Leytenyo 1 0.39%
TOTAL
256 100.00%
9
INTERPRETATION
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 22.27% are Ilonggos.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 38.28% are Cebuanos.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 15.24% are Mandayas.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 6.64% are Boholanos.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 3.13% are Ilocanos.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 8.98% are Aklanons .
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 1.95% are Warays.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Tibabawuns.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Maguindanawons.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.78% are Nitibos.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 1.17% are Muslims.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Bagobos.
 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Leytenyos.
ANALYSIS
In the data presented, most of the residents are Cebuanos which gained a
total of 38.28%. The tribe of Ilonggos followed with 22.27% and followed by the
Mandayas with 15.24%. The Aklanons are next with 8.98%, followed by the
Boholanos with 6.64%, next are the Ilocanos with 3.13%.Then, next are the
Warays with 1.95% and the Muslims with 1.17%. The tribe of Nitibo followed with
0.78% and the Tibabawuns, Maguindanawons, Bagobos and Leytenyos are the
least with 0.39%.
10
IMPLICATION
It implies that the community of Buclad, Asuncion is composed of 13
different tribal groups, majority of which are the Cebuanos. But despite their
diversity, they exhibit harmonious relationship among the different tribes making
the community of Buclad peaceful and in order.
11
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
30.00%
25.00% out of school youth

elementary level
20.00% elementary level
high school level
15.00%
high school graduate
10.00% college level
college graduate
5.00% did not specified
0.00%
percentage
Educational attainment Frequency Percentage
Out of school youth 115/1250x100% 9.20%
Elementary level 308/1250x100% 24.64%
Elementary graduate 101/1250x100% 8.08%
High school level 219/1250x100% 17.52%
High school graduate 162/1250x100% 12.96%
College level 123/1250x100% 9.84%
College graduate 123/1250x100% 9.84%
Did not specified 99/1250x100% 7.92%
Total 1250 100%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 1250 respondents:
 9.20% are out of school youth
 24.64% reached elementary level
 8.08% are elementary graduates
 17.92% reached high school level
 12.96% are high school graduates
12
 9.84% reached college level
 9.84% are college graduates
 7.92% did not specified
IMPLICATION:
This data indicates that half of the population in the community finished
elementary level only. 9.84% of the population finished college level. Educational
attainment is important because it is basic in terms of meeting the demand of
raising a family.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. Encourage community leaders to study the possibility of looking for
scholarship grants to support out of school youth
2. Conduct a training such as craft making for the livelihood of the out of
school youth.
WORK
13
Frequency Percentage
14
Private employee 51 4%
Laborer 317 25%
Self employed 103 8%
Government employee 15 1%
Professional 35 3%
OFW 8 1%
Unemployed 721 58%
TOTAL 1250 100%
INTERPRETATION
Out of 1250 respondents that have been assessed:
 58% are unemployed.
 25% are laborers.
 8% are self employed.
 4% are private employees.
 3% are professionals.
 1% OFW’s.
 1% government employees.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected, among the 1,250 respondents of Purok’s 1,
2, 3 and 4 of Buclad Asuncion that has been assessed, most of them were
unemployed. Followed by the laborers, which includes the farmers and miners. It
is because their area has enough space for farming.
IMPLICATION
This implies that most of the respondents in Puroks 1, 2, 3 and 4 depends
their income on farming to suffice their needs.
RECOMMENDATION
15
Organize an income generating projects, which is available in the
community.
INCOME
16
40
35
30
25 percentage
20
15 frequency
10
5
0
ied
20 000 s
-4 php
-5 php
00 00 p
t S ve
-3 php
70 -700 hp
p o hp
-2 es
10 1-1 0 ph
No abo
p
ph 0 p
cif
01 r l
30 000
40 000
50 000
pe
10 p o
r
ph
01
01
01
01
00
0
10
MONTHLY INCOME
FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
RANGE
1000 php or less 16 6.25 %
1001-2000 php 37 14.45 %
2001-3000 php 32 12.50 %
3001-4000 php 27 10.55 %
4001-5000 php 30 11.72 %
5001-7000 php 29 11.33 %
7001-10000 php 27 10.55 %
10001 php or above 35 13.67 %
Not Specified 23 8.98 %
TOTAL 256 100.00 %
INTERPRETATION
Out of 265 households being surveyed at Barangay Buclad:
 37 of which have a monthly income ranging from 1001 - 2000.
 35 have a monthly income of 10000 php or above.
 32 have a monthly income ranging from 2001- 3000 php.
 30 have a monthly income ranging from 4001 - 5000 php.
17
 23 have not specified their monthly income.
 16 have a monthly income of 1000 php or less.
ANALYSIS
After studying 256 households from Purok 1-4 of Barangay Buclad
Asuncion, Davao del Norte. 14.45 % has a monthly income of 1001-2000 php,
13.67 % has 10000 php or above, 12.5 % has 2001-3000 php, 11.72 % has
4001-5000 php, 11.33 %has 50001- 7000 php, 10.55 % has 7001- 10000 php,
another 10.55 % has 3001-4000 php, 6.25% has 1000 php or below and 8.98 %
have not specified their monthly income.
IMPLICATION
To live decently to sustain the needs of the members of the family, a
household should have a good income. This is a very crucial factor in building
and maintaining a healthy community. On the other hand, a monthly income of
6250 php can’t be considered sufficient to sustain a family of six.
As of 2006, poverty incidence in the Philippines is 40% of its population and
15.3 million Filipinos wake up without food in their table every morning. And an
average man would need 209 php a day to meet his needs (International Labour
Organization).
The gathered data on the assessed residents implies that half of the people
have an income lower than the minimum monthly income that a household
18
should have to sustain for a living.
RECOMMENDATION
1. The local government of Asuncion should organize more income generating
project s or campaigns to compensate the masses needs for additional income.
TUBIG
PUROK TOTAL /
1 2 3 4 FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Balon 61 6 7 27 101 33.89%
Bomba 45 8 36 17 106 35.57%
19
Ulan 22 2 2 3 29 9.73%
Sapa 0 2 0 7 9 3.02%
Dumoy 39 3 7 3 52 17.45%
Nawasa 1 0 0 0 1 0.34%
TOTAL 298 100.00%
70
60
50
balon
bomba
40
ulan
sapa
30
dumoy
nawasa
20
10
0
1 2 3 4
120
100
80
frequency
60 percentage
40
20 percentage
frequency
0
Balon Bomba Ulan Sapa Dumoy Nawasa
INTERPRETATION
Out of 256 households surveyed at Barangay Buclad Asuncion:
 101 (33.89%) households used balon as their source of water.
20
 106 (35.57%) households used bomba as their source of water.
 29 (9.73%) households used ulan as their source of water.
 9 (3.02%) households used sapa as their source of water.
 52 (17.44%) households used dumoy as their source of water.
 1 (0.33%) households used nawasa as their source of water.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected, 35.27% households in the community used
bomba as their source of water. Most of their water source is from artesian well,
which are accessible.
IMPLICATION
Since majority of the households are using water from “balon” and “bomba”,
they are high risk to acquire water borne diseases or disorders such as diarrhea.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Education on sterilizing water for drinking.
2. Tap the government official specially the sanitary inspector to conduct water
analysis and engineering department for proper construction of the “balon”
DISTANSIYA GIKAN SA BALAY
PUROK TOTAL /
21
1-10 meters 54 7 11 13 85 45.70%
11-20 meters 15 2 8 10 35 18.82%
21 pataas 23 3 18 22 66 35.48%
TOTAL 186 100.00%
60
50
40
1-10 meters
30
11-20 meters
20
21 pataas
10
0
1 2 3 4
100
80
60
40
20 frequency
0
frequency percentage
meters
meters
1-10
11-20
21 pataas
INTERPRETATION
 85 (46.19%) households are 1-10 meters away from their water source.
 35 (19.02%) households are 11-20 meters away from their water source.
 66 (34.78%) households are 21 meters above away from their water source.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected, 85% households in the community are in 1-10
22
meters away from their water source. This means that water is accessible to
most of the households in the community. The very least of the households are
21 meters and more away from their water source.
IMPLICATION
Accessibility to the water source is not a problem to the residents of the
community.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Proper water storage.
2. Carefulness in getting water from balon and bomba.
3. Provide a clean and safe storage of water.
4. Cover water jags.
23
SUDLANAN SA TUBIG
PUROK TOTAL /
Banga 1 1 0 3 5 1.64%
Balde 30 3 4 2 39 12.83%
Gallon 70 9 17 31 127 41.78%
Drum 25 1 3 2 31 10.20%
Water jag 55 6 30 10 101 33.22
Tangke 1 0 0 0 1 0.33%
304 100.00%
80
banga
60
balde
40 gallon
drum
20
water jag
0 tangke
1 2 3 4
140
120
100
80
60 frequency
40 percentage
20
0
Banga Gallon Water
jag
INTERPRETATION
 5 (1.64%) households used banga in storing water.
 39 (12.83%) households used balde in storing water.
 127 (41.78%) households used gallonin storing water.
24
 31 (10.20%) households used drum in storing water.
 101 (33.22%) households used water jag in storing water.
 1 (0.33%) households used “tangke” in storing water.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected, 41.78% households in the community uses
gallon in storing water. 33.22% households used water jag. The very least of the
households used “tangke” in storing water.
IMPLICATION
Potability of the water is at stake.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Education regarding proper water handling and storage.
2. Clean and safe water preparation and storage.
3. Cover water jags.
25
NUTRISYON SA BATA (0-5 yrs. old)
50
45
40
35
Gipasuso
30
Bibiron
25
Mixed
20
Vitamins
15
10
5
0
1 2 3 4
120
100
80
total frequency
60
percentage
40
20
0
Gipasuso Bibiron Mixed Vitamins
PUROK TOTAL /
Gipasuso 44 27 22 12 105 54.12%
Bibiron 9 8 7 5 29 14.95%
Mixed 6 3 5 4 18 9.28%
Vitamins 16 12 13 1 42 21.65%
Total 194 100.00%
26
INTERPRETATION
Out of 194 children age 0-5 years old.
 54.12% or 105 of the total population of children age 0-5 yrs. old are being
breastfeed.
 21.65% or 42 of the total population of children age 0-5 yrs. old are using
vitamins.
bottlefeeding.
mixed milk feeding.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected, 54.12% or 105 of the total population of
children age 0-5 yrs. old in the community were being breastfeed and 9.28% of
the total population of children age 0-5 yrs. old in the community were using
vitamins.
IMPLICATION
This implies that most of the children 0-5 yrs. old in Purok 1 to 4 of Buclad,
Asuncion were breastfed. This means that the mothers in the mentioned puroks
valued the importance of breastfeeding.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Encourage to eat nutritious foods rather than junk foods.
2. Provide health teachings on proper nutrition.
3. Discuss the advantages of breastfeeding.

4. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of mixed milk feeding.
27
PAMAAGI SA PAGLUTAS
Frequency
140
120
100
80 Frequency
60
40
20
0
Lanut Lugaw Uban pa (Milo Not specified
ug cerelac)
Percentage
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00% Percentage
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Lanut Lugaw Uban pa (Milo Not specified
ug cerelac)
Lanut 39 15.23%
Lugaw 35 21.48%
Uban pa (Milo ug 33 12.89%
cerelac)
Not specified 129 50.39%
Total 256 100%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 256 assessed residents:
 15.23% of the mothers weaned their children and instead fed them with
“lanot”.
 21.48%weande their children and fed them with “lugaw”.
28
 12.89% weaned their children and gave them milo or cerelac.
 50.39% of the population did not specify their “weaning” option
ANALYSIS:
Out of 256 assessed residents, 50.39% did not specify any weaning
alternatives.21.48% substituted breastfeeding with lugaw; 21.48% with lugaw
and only 15.23% resorted to lanot.
IMPLICATION:
Weaning is the process of introducing a baby to solid after being totally
dependent on breastmilk for their nutritional need of the first six months of life.
From an average weight of 3 kilos at birth’s weight increases almost to 5 kilos, at
the end of 3 months. In fact, from birth to 1 year is the time of fastest growth for
the baby. Milk alone cannot fully meet the baby’s needs and sustain this rapid
rate of growth,(www.greatoffers4u.com/article)
Recommendation:
1. Encourage mothers to start giving solid foods, to babes when they are around
six months old, while maintaining breastfeeding.
2. Introduce of small amount of pureed fruits and vegetable and gradually build
up to larger amounts of more solid food.
3. Mix solid food with breastmilk or formula milk.
29
EDAD SA PAGLUTAS
1-5 months
Age in months
100.0% Frequency Percentage
1-5 months
90.0% 9 3.52
6-10 months
6-10 months
80.0% 17 6.64
11-15 months
70.0% 46 17.97
11-15 months
16-20 months
60.0% 23 8.98
21-24 months
50.0% 21 8.20
16-20 months
25 months and above
40.0% 23 8.98
Not assessed
30.0% 117 45.70
21-24 months
Total 20.0% 256 100%
10.0%
0.0% 25 months and
IN above TER
Not assessed
PRETATION
 Out of 256 households, 3.52% of the population wean their children at
the age of 1-5 months.
the age of 25 months and above.
 Out of 256 households, 45.70% were not assessed.
ANALYSIS
30
Out of 256 households, most of the population wean their children at 11-15
months of age, while the 1-5 months category has the lowest range of 3.52%.
Most children are wean at the age of 16-20 months and 25 months and above.
IMPLICATION
This implies that 17.97% of the population wean their children at the age of
11-15 months. This shows that they are somehow aware of the suggested age in
weaning their children. Breast milk is widely acknowledged as the most complete
form of nutrition for infants, with a range of benefits for infants’ health, growth,
immunity and development. Breast milk is a unique nutritional source that cannot
be adequately be replaced by any other food, including infant formula.
RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Exclusive breastfeeding for approximately the first six months and
support for breastfeeding for the first year and beyond as long as
mutually desired by mother and child.
2. Mother and infant should sleep in proximity to each other to facilitate
breastfeeding.
3. Self-examination of mother’s breast for lumps is recommended
throughout lactation, not just after weaning.
4. Support efforts of parents and the courts to ensure continuation of
breastfeeding in cases of separation, custody and visitation.
31
KAPILA MOKAON SA USA KA ADLAW
100.00%
80.00%
2x
60.00%
3x
40.00% 4x
Not as sessed
20.00%
0.00%
Total Household = 256

2x 1 0.40%
32
3x 213 83.20%
4x 38 14.84%
Not assessed 4 1.56%
Total 256 100%
INTERPRETATION:
• Out of 256 household, 0.40% eat twice a day.
• Out of 256 household, 83.20% eat three times a day.
• Out of 256 household, 4.84% four times a day.
• Out of 256 household, 1.56% were not assessed.
ANALYSIS
Based on the stated data out of 256 household of Buclad, Asuncion
specifically puroks 1, 2, 3, and 4, majority of the residents eat three times a day
with the percentage of 83.20%. On the other hand, 14.84% of the total household
eat four times daily and only 0.40% eat two times a day.
IMPLICATION
It implies that the people in this community can sustain their own needs
specifically in the aspect of food. They can eat three times or even four times a
day. They plant crops like vegetables for their own consumption.
RECOMMENDATION
1. The community residents should be resourceful of what is available
in their surrounding, e.g. planting vegetables in their backyard.
2. They also have to store foods for future need or when crisis strikes.
3. Encourage the community residents to eat a balanced and healthy
33
diet through health teaching.
KLASE SA KASILYAS
Legend
34
Water sealed
Antipolo
Not assess
Bisag-asa
Wala
Type Frequency Percentage

Antipolo 10 3.9%
Bisag-asa 1 .4%
Water-sealed 241 99.1%
Wala 1 .4%
Not assessed 3 1.2%
Total 256 100%
INTERPRETATION:
There are 256 households of purok one to four at Brgy. Buclad Asuncion.
 Out of 253 assessed households, 94.1% are using water-sealed
35
type of toilet facilities.
 3.9% are using Antipolo type of toilet.
 .4% defecates anywhere.
 .4% has no toilet facilities.
ANALYSIS:
Based on the data 94.1% of the household have water-sealed type of toilet;
3.9% of them have Antipolo type: .4% of the household has no toilet thus
defecating anywhere. This means that they are aware of the proper disposal of
their human screta.
IMPLICATION:
This implies that most evidenced of the residents have water-sealed type of
toilet facilities as evidenced by a higher percentage of about 94.1%. This means
that they are aware of the proper disposal of their human’s screta.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. Barangay Officials should encourage and educate their members to have
their own toilet facility.
2. Health education regarding environmental sanitation must be conducted.
ESTADO SA KASILYAS
36
80
70
60
50
Naay Taklob
40 Walay Taklob
Not Specified
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4
150
100
50 frequency
percentage
percentage
0
frequency
Naay Taklob
Walay
Not
Taklob
Specified
Toilet PUROK TOTAL /

PERCENTAGE
1 2 3 4 FREQUENCY
Naay Taklob 40 20 17 21 98 38.28%
Walay Taklob 0 0 0 12 12 4.69%
Not Specified 67 39 28 12 146 57.03%
Total 256 100.00%
INTERPRETATION
37
Out of 256 households
 38.28% or 98 of total households in Brgy. Buclad use covered toilet.
 4.69% or 12 of total households in Brgy. Buclad use uncovered toilet.
 57.03% or 146 of total households in Brgy. Buclad are not specified
regarding on the status of their toilets.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data that has been collected, 57.03% of the total households
in Barangay Buclad have not specified the status of their toilet and 38.28% of
total households in Barangay Buclad use covered toilet. The least percentage is
4.69% of the households who use uncovered toilet.
IMPLICATION
This implies that majority of the households in Barangay Buclad, Asuncion
have not specified the status of their toilet; whether covered or uncovered and
38.28% of the households have their toilets covered compare to 4.69%
uncovered which means that still greater number of households understand how
important having their toilet covered for prevention on the spread of diseases
through their waste and for the sake of proper sanitation.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Encourage community residents to maintain proper sanitation like covering the

toilet bowl because open toilet bowl could be one access of insects or other
vector to transmit microbes from the human wastes thus, the spread of diseases
is very possible.
TAG-IYA
38
100
90
80
70
60 PERSONAL
50 COMMON
40 NOT SPECIFIED
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4
250
200
150
frequency
100 percentage
50
0
PERSONAL COMMON NOT SPECIFIED
PUROK TOTAL /
PERCENTAGE
1 2 3 4 FREQUENCY
PERSONAL 95 44 34 40 213 83.20%
COMMON 10 15 11 2 38 14.84%
NOT SPECIFIED 2 0 0 3 5 1.95%
TOTAL 256 99.99%
INTERPRETATION
39
Out of 256 totals of households in Barangay Buclad, Asuncion:
 83.20% or 213 households have personal toilet
 14.84% or 38 households use common toilet
 1.95% or 5 households have not specified regarding the ownership of the
toilet.
ANALYSIS
Base on the data collected, 83.20% of the total households in Barangay
Buclad, Asuncion have their personal toilets, while 14.84%households have
common toilets and only 1.95% have not specified regarding the ownership of
the toilet.
IMPLICATION
This implies that majority of the households in Barangay Buclad, Asuncion
have their own personal toilet with the highest percentage of 83.20%. There are
only 1.95% households who have not specified regarding the ownership of the
toilet. This means that 83.20% of the households understand how important
having their own toilet to avoid diseases and also the importance of proper
sanitation.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Encourage maintaining cleanliness and proper sanitation.
2. Emphasize to the residents the importance of having own toilet.
PAGPLANO SA PAMILYA
40
30
calendar
25
withdrawal
20 LAM
condom
15
pills
10 IUD
depot
5
vasectomy
0
P1 P2 P3 P4
80
70
60
50 frequency
40
percentage
30
20
10
0
SS
ON
T
D
M
AR
Y
AL
OM
PO
OM
IU
LA
L
W
ND
TI
ND
PI
DE
CT
RA
GA
LE
CO
SE
HD
LI
CA
VA
IT
W
PUROK TOTAL /
PERCENTAGE
1 2 3 4 FREQUENCY
CALENDAR 15 5 2 14 36 19.57%
WITHDRAWAL 1 2 2 1 6 3.26%
LAM 0 0 0 0 0 0%
CONDOM 2 2 1 1 6 3.26%
PILSS 27 11 18 12 68 36.96%
IUD 12 6 3 7 28 15.22%
DEPOT 7 4 8 3 22 11.96%
VASECTOMY 0 0 0 1 1 0.54%
LIGATION 8 4 3 2 17 9.24%
TOTAL 184 100.00%
41
INTERPRETATION
Out of 184 households being surveyed at Brgy. Buclad, Asuncion:
1. 36 (19.57%) households are using calendar method.
2. 6 (3.26%) households are using withdrawal method.
3. 0 (0%) households are using LAM method.
4. 6 (3.26%) households are using condoms.
5. 68 (36.96%) households are using pills.
6. 28 (15.22%) households are using IUD.
7. 22 (11.96%) households are using vasectomy.
8. 17 (9.24%) households are using ligation.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected 36.96% households in the community are using pills.
They prefer the use of pills in planning their family. The very least of the
households prefer to use LAM as their family planning.
IMPLICATION
This implies that most of the households in Buclad, Asuncion prefer to use pills in
planning for their family. This means that most of the households in the
community are knowledgeable enough about family planning.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Be aware about the side effects of the different contraceptives.
2. Have a safe family planning.
3. Avoid sex with different partners to avoid diseases.
REFERRAL DURING ILLNESS
42
REFERRAL DURING FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
43
ILLNESS
Health Center
a. verbalized 120 46.88%
health center
b. did not __136__ 53.13%
verbalized
health center
Total: 256 100.00%
Albularyo
albularyo
b. did not __233__ 91.02%
verbalized
albularyo
Total: 256 100.00%
Hospital
hospital
b. did not __134__ 52.34%
verbalized
hospital
Total: 256 100.00%
INTERPRETATION
 47.66% of the total population referred their sick member immediately to the
hospital.
 46.88% of the total population referred the sick member of the family to the
health center.
 8.95% of the total population referred their sick member to the albularyo.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected, most of the residents prefer to go to the
hospital when they got sick. Some of the residents go to the health centers,
before going to hospitals. Then, least of the households prefer to go to the
albularyo when sick.
44
IMPLICATION
This implies that almost 50% of the total population of Buclad, Asuncion
prefer to go directly to their health center and hospitals. This means that most of
the people are well oriented about the health facilities in their area.
This also means that they are well educated regarding the risk of not
referring their sick members to health facilities like hospitals and health centers
RECOMMENDATION
1 Encourage the people to utilize the resources available in the community in
healing minor illnesses.
2. Emphasize to them the importance referring the sick member of the family to
the physician if the ailment cannot be easily managed at home.
45
ACTION
46
ACTION FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Herbal
a. with 139 54.3%
b. without __117__ 45.7%
Total: 256 100%
Self Medication
a. with 123 48.05%
b. without __133__ 51.95%
Total: 256 100%
Prescription
a. with 112 43.75%
b. without __144__ 56.25%
Total: 256 100%
INTERPRETATION
 Out of 256 numbers of households, there were 54.3% who preferred
to use herbal medicines whenever they are sick.
to self medicate whenever they are sick.
to consult a physician and used the prescribed medicine whenever
they are sick.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected the use of herbal medicines are highly preferred
by most number of households in Purok 1 to 4 of Buclad, Asuncion as evidenced
by 54.3% out of 256 households presented in the data. With regard to self-
medication, there were 48.05% of the households applied this action when
someone is sick. On the other hand, there were 43.75%from 256 number of
households chose to visit a physician and uses the prescribed medicines as
47
treatment.
All in all, most number of households preferred herbal medicines as their first
action if someone in the family is sick.
IMPLICATION
This implies that most of the households according to the collected data,
preferred the use of herbal medicines. This proves that whenever gets sick they
were able to use herbal plants for medication as evidenced by herbal plants
planted in the area near their houses.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Encourage respondents to go to the hospital or health center whenever they
are sick.
2. Do not only depend on herbal medicine, explore and learn to seek medical
advice in the barangay health center available and near the area.
48
COMMON ILLNESS
49
Common Illnesses Frequency Percentage
Cough
a. Verbalized cough 256 84.57%
b. Did not verbalized 40 15.63%
Total 256 100%
Fever
a. Verbalized fever 202 78.91%
Total 256 100%
Colds
a. Verbalized Colds 205 80.08%
Total 256 100%
Headache
a. Verbalized 97 37.89%
Headache
Total 256 100%
Scabies
Scabies
Total 256 100%
Diarrhea
Diarrhea
Total 256 100%
Others
Total 256 100%
50
INTERPRETATION
 84.37% of 256 households verbalized cough as a common illness
being experienced; 15.63% did not verbalize the common occurrence
of cough.
 78.91% of 256 households verbalized fever as a common illness
of fever.
 80.08% of 256 households verbalized colds as a common illness
of colds.
 37.89% of 256 households verbalized headache as a common illness
of headache.
 2.73% of 256 households verbalized scabies as a common illness
of scabies.
 17.97% of 256 households verbalized diarrhea as a common illness
of diarrhea.
 10.55% of 256 households verbalized the common occurrence of the
other illnesses aside from the above-mentioned; 89.45% did not
verbalize the common occurrence of other illnesses.
51
ANALYSIS
Based on the data presented, most of the residents verbalized cough as
the prime common illness being experienced. Next to cough is cold, and then
followed by fever. Some also have verbalized the common occurrence of
headache, diarrhea and other illnesses respectively. And the least percentage as
the occurrence of scabies.
IMPLICATION
People might have low resistance to common illnesses.
RECOMMENDATION
Based on the identified common illnesses, the following actions are
recommended:
1. Create awareness and provide sufficient knowledge on the transmission and
prevention on these common illnesses.
2. Tap resource persons to impart the necessary knowledge about hygiene and
sanitation.
3. Sterilization of drinking water should be practiced.
4. Proper nutrition should be observed to improve health status and boost
immune system.
52
CAUSES OF DEATH
Causes of Death
Child delivery 1.17%
Accident 3.91%
Aging as the
10.16%
mortality
Illness/diseases 34.77%
Sakit 89 34.77%
167 65.23%
Total 256 Total 100%
Katigulangon 26 10.16%
230 89.84%
Aksidente 10 3.91%
246 96.09%
Others 2 1.17%
253 98.83%
INTERPRETATION
• 34.77% of 256 households reported that illnesses / diseases is the cause
of death, 65.23% did not report illness/disease as common cause of
death.
• 10.16% of 256 households reported aging as the mortality, 89.84% did not
report aging as the mortality
53
• 3.91% of 256 households reported accident as the mortality, 96.09% did
not report accident as the mortality.
• 1.17% of 256 households reported delivery as the cause of death.
ANALYSIS
In the data presented, 34.77% reported illness as the mortality, 10.16% was
due to aging, 3.91% for the accident, and with least percentage for delivery which
is 1.17%.
IMPLICATION
This implies that majority of the community residents’ cause of death was
due to illness/ diseases, next is aging, followed by the accident, and lastly was
the death due to delivery.
RECOMMENDATION
1. The residents must seek health care provider to help in preventing such
illness.
2. The people in the community should give attention to the simple illness
which may be complicated.
3. To avoid accidents, the residents have to check their vehicles if there is,
for safety travel.
54
BASURA
60.00%
49.22%
50.00%
44.14%
SUNOGON
40.00%
BISAN-ASA
30.00% TRASH CANS

25.30%
COMPOST PIT
20.00% OTHERS
10.00%
1.95% 1.17%
0.00%
SUNOGON BISAN-ASA TRASH COMPOST OTHERS
CANS PIT
SUNOGON
126 49.22%
BISAN-ASA
5 1.95%
TRASH CANS
65 25.3%
COMPOST PIT
113 44.14%
OTHERS
3 1.17%
INTERPRETATION
• 49.22% of the residents burn their garbage.
• 44.14% of the residents used compost pit.
• 25.34% of the residents used trash cans.
• 1.95% of the residents throw their garbage anywhere.
55
• 1.17% of the residents used other means of disposing their garbage.
ANALYSIS
As the graph shows, residents who burn their garbage have the highest
rating than the other means of disposing garbage. The residents who throw their
garbage anywhere got the lowest rating.
IMPLICATION
Improper disposal of garbage might risk the health of the people.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Health teaching about the hazards of burning their garbage.
2. Enhance the residents’ knowledge on proper segregation of garbage.
56
HOUSING
A. TYPE OF ROOFING
Types of Roofing
80.00%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Percentage
Galvanized iron
Nipa
Others
Type of roofing
TYPE OF ROOF FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Galvanized Iron 193 75.39%
Nipa 61 23.83%
Others 2 0.78%
Total 256 100%
INTERPRETATION
• 75.39% of the roofing were made up of galvanized iron or “sin”.
• 23.83% of the roofing of houses are made up of “nipa”, 76.17% are not.
• 0.78% of the roofing of houses are made up of other materials.
57
ANALYSIS
In the data presented above, majority of the houses uses galvanized iron as
roof. 23.83% uses nipa and 0.78% uses other materials.
IMPLICATION
The residents are aware on the hazards of using other materials other than
galvanized iron.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Provide knowledge on safety measures about fire hazards.
2. Provide knowledge on how to keep the roof to avoid damage.
58
B. TYPE OF WALL
56.25% Type of Wall
37.50%
27.73%
16.41%
" 1.17%
"
d
"
s
in
an
an
er
oo
"S
th
ak
ay
W
O
m
aw
"A
KIND FREQUENCY
"K PERCENTAGE
144 56.25%
Kahoy 112 43.75%
71 27.73%
Amakan 185 72.27%
96 37.5%
Sin s160 62.5%
42 16.41%
Kawayan 214 83.59%
3 1.17%
Others 253 98.83%
59
INTERPRETATION
• Out of 256 household 56.25% used wood as their wall, 43.75% does not
use wood/”kahoy” as their wall.
• Out of 256 household 37.5% used sin as their wall, 62.5% does not use
sin as their wall.
• Out of 256 household 27.73% used “amakan” as their wall, 72.27% does
not use amakan as their wall.
• Out of 256 household 16.41% used “kawayan” as their wall, 83.59% does
not used kawayan as their wall.
• Out of 256 household 1.17% used other material available.
ANALYSIS
In the data presented, 56.25% of them used “kahoy”/wood as their wall,
37.5% used sin, 2733% used amakan, 16.41% use kawayan, and 1.17% used
other materials as their wall.
IMPLICATION
This implies that the majority household of the community used “kahoy “ and
other materials that are available and affordable, in this case fire hazards is a
problem that can be threat to the residents of the community.( An evaluation was
made of the effects of radiant heat transfer from hot stove and chimney pipes to
unprotected and protected room walls and ceilings. Pipe surface temperatures
were 350° C (662° F) for normal operation, and 400–450° C (752–842° F) to
simulate overfire conditions. Unprotected ceilings at 457 mm (18 in.) clearance
60
met code recommended temperature rise limits for normal operation, but
protection was needed for overfire exposures. Some protected walls allowed for
clearance reductions to 76 mm (3 in.) for all exposures, while others needed at
least 304 mm (12 in.) for normal and 457 mm (18 in.) for overfire exposures.
http://www.springerlink.com/content/r70630451578vu5p/v)
RECOMMENDATION
1. Fire safety precautions.
2. Should be cautious from sharp objects such as the galvanized iron and
the use of kawayan because such things can puncture.
3. The community respondents should place their dirty kitchen outside their
house.
61
LIGHTING
100.00%
80.00% Battery
Petromax
60.00% Lamp
Candle
40.00%
Generator
20.00% Not Specified
0.00%
LIGHTING FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Battery 11 4.30%
Petromax 7 2.73%
Lamp 81 31.64%
Candle 5 1.95%
Generator 4 1.56%
Not specified 148 57.81%
Total 256 100%
INTERPRETATION:
 Out of 256 residents assessed, 4.30% of the population use battery as
their source of light.
 Out of 256 residents assessed, 2.73% of the population use petromax as
 Out of 256 residents assessed, 31.64% of the population use lamps as
62
 Out of 256 residents assessed, 1.95% of the population use candles as
 Out of 256 residents assessed, 57.81% of the population use generators
as their source of light.
ANALYSIS:
In the data presented, out of 256 total number of households assessed in
the community in Buclad, 4.30% of them uses battery as their source of light,
2.73% use petromax as their source of light and majority of the residents use
lamps, 1.95% of the population use candles and the remaining 1.56% use
generator as their source of light.
IMPLICATION:
This implies that the majority of the population uses lamps as their source of
their light. It shows that there are only few who use electricity because it is more
expensive than the lamp. Most the houses are made of nipa or woods. If
residents are not careful enough in using lamps, it may cause an accident
because it is considered as fire hazard. Using kerosene is at risk for fire because
it may explode if the user doesn’t know how to handle or use it.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. The community should be aware on the safety precautions in using the
lamp, the petromax and candles.
2. The government officials of Buclad should coordinate with the barangay
officials to identify those areas without electricity and formulate a
63
contingency plan for those affected areas.
3. Encourage the parents of that community to provide adequate lighting for
their students where they can study well.
64
TRANSPORTATION
Bicycle
45% 42.58%
40% Pedicab
35%
28.91%
30% Kangga
25%
25%
20% Others(multicab,
15% jeep, bus)
10%
5% 3.51%
0%
Bicycle Kangga
Transportation Frequency Percentage

Bicycle 64 25%
Pedicab 74 28.91%
Kangga 9 3.51%
Others(multicab, jeep,
109 42.58%
bus)
TOTAL: 256 100%
INTERPRETATION
• 25% of the population use bicycles as means of transportation.
• 28.91% of the population use pedicabs as means of transportation.
• 3.51% of the population use “Kanggas” as means of transportation.
• 42.58% of the population use other vehicles as means of transportation
such as multicab, bus, and jeepneys.
ANALYSIS
Based on the number of families assessed, 25% utilize bicycles to be able
to reach their destinations, 28.91% use pedicab, 3.51% use “kangas” and
42.58% utilize other vehicle such as buses, jeepneys, and multicab as means of
65
their transportation.
IMPLICATION
This implies that majority of the community residents use busses, jeepneys,
and multicabs as means of their transportation. Some residents use motorcycles
that are prone to accidents when overloaded with passengers and baggages
(Motorcycling is a more dangerous as means of transport than other road
alternatives: the relative risk of a motorcycle rider being killed or seriously injured
per kilometer traveled is around 54 times higher in 2006 than for car drivers.)
“Transport Statistics Bulletin: Compendium of motorcycling Statistics”. United
kingdom department for Transport. http:
//www.dtf.gov.uk/adobepdf/162469/221412/221552/228173/3162761/motorcyclin
gstats2008.pdf.Retrieved 2009-01-12.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Discourage community residents to ride single motorcycles especially
during rainy days and during night time.
2. Encourage the community residents to use other vehicles such as
multicab, buses and jeepneys especially for long distance travel for safety.
3. Explain to the community residents about the advantages and the
disadvantages of riding vehicles such as bicycles, pedicabs, “kanggas”,
motorcycles, buses, jeepneys, and multicabs.
66
DRAINAGE
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
Open
40.00%
Close
30.00%
Not Specified
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
Drainage Frequency Percentage

Open 164/256x100% 64.06%
Close 56/256x100% 21.88%
Not specified 36/256x100% 14.06%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 256 families in the community:
 64.06% are using open drainage
 21.88% are using covered drainage
 14.06% did not specified
IMPLICATION:
This implies that the area is prone to flood since most of the drainage are
open and uncovered and there is a possibility that people in the community throw
their garbage in their drainage.
These garbage can cause water pollution and diseases such as Malaria and
67
Dengue. Children will also be at risk of falling or drowning.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. Strict policy on proper waste disposal. Implement a waste segregation
policy.
2. Education on proper waste disposal.
3. Encourage people to provide their own garbage container.
4. Keep drainage well cleaned and covered.
SEPTIC TANK
68
100.00%
80.00%
60.00% Open
Closed
40.00% Not assessed
20.00%
0.00%
Type Frequency Percentage

Open 69 26.95%
Closed 150 58.59%
Not assessed 37 4.45%
Total 256 100%
INTERPRETATION:
There are 256 households of Purok 1 to 4 Buclad Asuncion.
 Out of 256 households. 58.59% have closed septic tank.
 26,95% have open septic tanks.
 14.45% of the total number of households was not assessed.
ANALYSIS
Based of the data gathered, 58.59% of the total number of households have
closed septic tank, 26.95% have open or uncovered septic tank and 14.45%
were not assessed. IMPLICATION:
This only implies that most of the residents in Brgy. Buclad, Asuncion resorts
closed septic tank. They are aware of the importance and purpose of having
69
covered septic tanks.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. The community should be continuously educated of the advantages
brought the presence of covered septic tank.
2. Educate the community residents on how to perform sanitary
measures on proper disposal of their waste products.
3. Give them hints of how to properly care for their septic tank.
70
DELIKADONG LUGAR
100.00%
80.00%
60.00%
40.00% naa
20.00% wala
0.00%
Balon Kanal Tungod Fishpond Botelya Lansang Bitin, iro Cable car
sa lubi
Balon
naa 94 36.72%
Wala 162 63.28%
Kanal
Naa
Wala 53 32.03%
203 67.97%
Tungod sa lubi
Naa 82 32.03%
Wala 174 67.97%
Fishpond
Naa 2 0.78%
Wala 254 99.72%
71
Botelya
Naa 18 7.03%
Wala 238 92.97%
Lansang
Naa 11 4.30%
wala 245 95.70%
Bitin,iro
Naa 123 48.055%
Wala 133 51.95%
Cable car/Bridge
Naa 6 2.34%
Wala 250 97.66%
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 256 households of Purok 1-4 Brgy. Buclad Asuncion,
• 36.72% are using deep well in their households.
• 20.70% have drainage which is near in their houses.
• 32.03% have coconut tree near their houses.
• 0.78% have fishpond near their houses.
• 7.03% have broken bottles near their houses.
• 4.30% have rusty nails scattered.
• 48.05% have dangerous animals around their houses.
• 2.34% are using cable car and bridges.
72
ANALYSIS:
Based on the data presented, 48.05% have harmful animals around their
households, 7.03% have broken bottles present near their houses, 2.34% are
using cable car and broken bridges, 0.78% have fishponds near their
households, 4.03% have rusty nails scattered in the backyard.
IMPLICATION:
This implies that there are many different environmental risk factors in the
community and these are not presence of harmful animals coconut trees, broken
bottles, and rusty nails. In addition deep wells are left uncovered which may
cause falls or drowning.
RECOMMENDATION:
1. The residents, especially those with deep wells should covered at all
times to prevent falls and drowning.
2. The residents should keep an eye on their children at all times
specially with regards to their drainage, fishpond, broken bottles, rusty
nails, and harmful animals present in the area.
73
SULOD SA BALAY
30.00%
25.00% Abuhan
Tambal
20.00%
Hinagiban
15.00% Posporo
Salug
10.00%
Hagdanan
5.00% Uban pa
0.00%
P1 P2 P3 P4 Total Percentage
Abuhan 53 30 32 33 148 27.41%
Tambal 24 12 13 3 54 10%
Hinagiban 41 23 24 24 112 20.74%
Posporo 39 24 23 25 111 20.55%
Salug 25 12 13 8 58 10.74%
Hagdanan 1 1 0 1 3 0.55%
Kerosene 16 9 11 1 37 6.85%
Uban pa: 14 1 1 1 17 3.15%
• Shellane
• Atop
Total 100%
Total Household: 256
INTERPRETATION:
There are 256 households of Purok 1-4 at brgy. Buclad Asuncion.
 Out of 256 assessed households 27.41% are using dirty kitchen.
 20.74% have sharp objects inside their houses.
 20.55% are using matches.
 10.74% are using lumber type of floor.
74
 10% have medicines inside their houses.
 6.85% are using kerosene.
 3.15% use galvanized iron roof and “nipa”.
 0.55% have stairs inside their house.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data, 58.7% of things found inside their houses can cause
harm to the members of the family including the physical structure. On the other
hand41.3% of things found inside the house are safe to use.
IMPLICATION
This implies that the structure and things found inside the houses are health
threats to every family member.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
1. Please store out of reach all:
• Vitamins and medicines
• Knives and sharp utensils
• Plastic bags and wrappers
• Matches and lighters
• Glass and other breakables
2. Educate the parents to keep harmful materials properly and always
keep them away from the reach of children.
3. Brgy. Officials should visit and monitor the household in the
community and ensure safe and healthy environments.
75
TYPE OF ROADS
KINDS OF ROAD
80.00% 75%
60.94% batoon
60.00% 50.78%
49.22% dili batoon
39.06% lapukon
40.00% dili lapukon
25%
kasagbutan
20.00%
dili kasagbutan
1.17%
others
0.00%
1
TYPE OF ROADS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Batoon 100 39.06

Dili Batoon +156 +60.94
Total 256 100%
Lapokon 126 49.22

Dili Lapokon + 130 + 50.78
Total 256 100%
Kasagbutan 64 25
Dili Kasagbutan + 192 +75
Total 256 100%
Others 3 1.17
+ 253 + 98.83
256 100%
76
INTERPRETATION:
• 39.06% of 256 households claimed that their road was very rocky.
• 49.22% of 256 households claimed that their road is muddy.
• 25% of 256 households claimed that their road was covered with
grasses and bushes.
ANALYSIS:
Based on the collected data, majority of the roads in this community are
rocky, muddy, and bushy.
IMPLICATION:
In the data presented above, the community claimed that the majority of
the roads are muddy. This implies that the community residents are
deprived of a well- built road conducive for walking and transportation.
RECOMMENDATION:
1.) Ask help from the Local Government Unit with regards to this problem
and to the government officials for further actions.
2.) Encourage the residents to improve their roads to have a place
conducive for walking and safe transportation
77
COMMUNICATION AND ENTERTAINMENT
COMMUNICATION AND ENTERTAINMENT
100.00% with tv
90.00% without tv
80.00% with radio
77.73%
75.39%
68.75% 70.00% without radio
62.50% with magazine
57.81% 60.00%
50.00% without magazine
42.19% 37.50% 40.00% with newspaper
31.25% without newspaper
30.00%
24.61% 22.27% with cell phone
20.00%
without cell phone
10.00%
1.17% others
0.00%
78
ITEM FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE
Television
a.) with 148 57.81%
b.) without 108 42.19%
Total 256 100%
Radio
a.) with 176 68.75%
b.) without 80 31.25%
Total 256 100%
Magazine
a.) with 63 24.61%
b.) without 193 75.39%
Total 256 100%
Newspaper
a.) with 57 22.27%
b.) without 199 77.39%
Total 256 100%
Cell phone
a.) with 160 62.5%
b.) without 96 37.5%
Total 256 100%
Others 3 1.17%
INTERPRETATION
• 57.81% or 148 out of 256 households have televisions as means of
communication and entertainment; 42.19% or 108 households do not have
television set.
• 68.75% or 176 out of 256 households have radio as means of
communication and entertainment; 32.25% or 80 households do not have
radio.
• 24.61% or 63 out of 256 households used magazine as means of
communication and entertainment; 75.39% or 193 households do not use
magazines.
• 22.27% or 57 out of 256 households used newspaper as means of
79
communication and entertainment; 75.73% or 199 households do not use
newspaper.
• 62.5% or 160 out of 256 households used cell phone as means of
communication and entertainment; 37.5% or 96 households do not use cell
phone.
• 1.17% or 3 out of 256 households verbalized other means of
communication and entertainment aside from the above mentioned options.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collated from P1-P4, most of the households are
using three common type of communication or item for entertainment namely
radio, cell phone and television with percentage of 68.75%, 62.5% and
57.81%, respectively. There are also 63 households or 24.61% who use
magazine and 22.27% of 256 households use newspapers. There are also 3
households equivalent to 1.17% of total number of households who verbalized
other means of communication and entertainment which is CD player which
they are using aside from TV, cell phone, radio and journals.
IMPLICATION
This implies that the people in the community are commonly using
radio, cell phone and television for their communication and entertainment.
This means that they were well informed of the current events/issues from
radio as well as from the TV programs. Some information also are being
disseminated either through call or text message using the cellular phones.
RECOMMENDATION
80
1. Use of technology such as cellular phones must be recommended but
sending text messages should be formal and in a structural, comprehensive
way.
2. Continue house to house visit and/ or purok assembly to update people
for any changes to community issues.
3. Announcements should be updated and advanced, that is at least 3
days before the scheduled assembly/ meeting
81
BINUHING HAYOP
82
WITH 148 58%

IRO
WITHOUT 108 42%
TOTAL 256 100%
WITH 46 18%
PATO
WITHOUT 210 82%
TOTAL 256 100%
WITH 55 21%
BABOY
WITHOUT 201 79%
TOTAL 256 100%
WITH 17 7%
KABAW
WITHOUT 239 93%
TOTAL 256 100%
WITH 25 10%
KANDING
WITHOUT 231 90%
TOTAL 256 100%
WITH 2 1%
BAKA
WITHOUT 254 99%
TOTAL 256 100%
WITH 163 64%
MANOK
WITHOUT 93 36%
TOTAL 256 100%
INTERPRETATION
 64% of 256 households have chickens; 36% does not have chickens.
 58% of 256 households have dogs; 42% does not have dogs.
83
 21% of 256 households have pigs; 79% does not have pigs.
 18% of 256 households have ducks; 82% does not have ducks.
 10% of 256 households have goats; 10% does not have goats.
 7% of 256 households have carabaos; 93% does not have carabaos.
 5% of 256 households have other animals such as goose and cats; 95%
does not have any of these animals.
 3% of 256 households have fish; 97% does not have fish.
 1% of 256 households have cow; 99% does not have cow.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data collected most of the people in the community raised
chickens with a percentage of 64 and followed by dogs with a percentage of 58.
The least of the animals being raised are cows with only 1% of the 256
households.
IMPLICATION
This data gathered implies that there is a great number of chickens being
raised by the people in the community. This means that majority of the people
raised chickens for their consumption and also as another source of income.
Lesser number of households raises other kinds of animals especially cows.
RECOMMENDATION
1. Clean the cage and area around to maintain cleanliness.
2. Feed well the chosen animals being raised to have a healthy livestock.
84
PAMAAGI SA PAGBUHI
PAMAAGI SA PAGBUHI
80.00%
60.00%
40.00% PRESENT
NOT PRESENT
20.00%
0.00%
BINUHIAN HINIKTAN GIKULONG
BINUHIAN 55 4 28 40 164 64.06%

P 52 181 17 5 +92 +35.94%
N TOTAL=256 TOTAL=100%
HINIKTAN
P 33 15 8 8 64 25%
N 74 44 37 37 +196 +75%
TOTAL=256 TOTAL=100%
GIKULONG
P 24 18 6 13 61 23.83%
N 83 41 39 32 +195 +76.17%
TOTAL=256 TOTAL=100%
INTERPRETATION:
• 64.06% of 256 household are with domestic animals in their yard.
• 25% of 256 household have animals tied.
• 23.83% of 256 household placed their animals in a cage.
85
ANALYSIS:
Based on the survey, majority of the households raised their uncaged
domestic animals in their backyard.
IMPLICATION:
Uncaged domestic animals will contribute to the spread of diseases brought
about by animal manure and rodents.
RECOMMENDATION:
Education in terms of the proper raising of domestic animals.
86
PRESENCE OF INSECTS
80.00% 71.87%
66.80%
70.00%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
25.72%
30.00% 18.36%
20.00% 11.72%
10.00%
0.00%
kind of insects
rat cockroaches bunhok stemborer alampinig
KIND FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Rats
• Present 171 66.80%
• Not present 85 33.20%
Cockroaches
• Present 184 71.87%
Bunhok
• Present 184 11.72%
Stemborer
• Present 66 25.72%
Alampinig
• Present 47 18.36%
Others 66 25.78%
87
INTERPRETATION
• 71.87% of 256 households have presence of cockroaches: 28.13%
doesn’t have presence of cockroaches.
• 66.80% of 256 households have presence of rats; 33.20% doesn’t have
presence of rats.
• 25.78% of 256 households have presence of “stemborer”; 74.22%doesn’t
have presence of rats.
• 25.78% of 256 households have presence of insects such as mosquitoes,
flies and ants.
• 18.36% of 256 households have presence of “Alampinig”; 81.64% doesn’t
have presence of “alampinig”.
• 11.72% of 256 households have presence of “bunhok”; 88.28% doesn’t
have presence of ‘bunhok”.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data gathered, most of the households in the community have
the presence of cockroaches with percentage of 71.87%, followed by rats with
66.80%; stemborer with 25.78% and so with the other insects such as flies,
mosquitoes and ants; “alampinig” with percentage of 18.36%. The least of the
presence of insects are “bunhok” which only has 11.72% out of 256 households.
IMPLICATION
This implies that the community has greater number of the presence of
cockroaches with a percentile range of 66.80%. This means that the families
within the community are more prone to infections disease caused by these
88
insects. And cockroaches may not directly infect human with illness or disease,
they are drawn to unsanitary area where disease lurks. Keeping area clean of
dark, dirt food sources for the insects will go a long way to protecting humans
from any diseases. (http://www.essortment.com/articles/cockroaches-promote-
diseases_1775.htm)
RECOMMENDATION
1. Encourage the community to clean their place properly to minimize the
insects in the surroundings.
2. Place the left over foods in the container with cover.
3. If necessary, cover the holes which are present in their house.
4. Use insecticide if they can afford it and they should keep it away from their
children to avoid poisonous effect that may lead to death in severe cases.
89
PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED
•Fire Hazard
 Kerosene lamps and candles are being used as source of light during the
night by most of the households
 Kitchens are situated inside their houses
•Accident Hazard
 Sharp objects like broken bottles are seen scattered outside their
houses and knives are improperly kept.
 Coconut trees are found near their houses, which endanger their children.
 Snakes are commonly seen, dogs are common in the area.
•Drainage System
 Heavy rains causes flood in the area.
 Open drainage is very common.
 Children are seen playing along the side of an open drainage
•Threat for Cross Infection leading to communicable disease\
 Common illnesses such as cold, fever, cough, etc.
90
• Unsafe Water Supply
 Water from deep well or from jetmatic pump:
a. Contaminated source of water due to absence of proper
drainage of the water being used from the water pump or deep well.
b. Dirty surroundings maybe one of the factors of unsafe water
supply especially when it is raining because the waste and the used
water will be absorbed by the soil.
c. Deep well are not covered properly that leads to acquiring
different diseases such as dengue, diarrhea, amoebiasis, and etc.,
• Poor Environmental Sanitation
 Majority of them are burning their garbage.
•Educational Attainment
 Out of school youth is about 9.20%
 Elementary level is of 24.64%
 College level and College graduate is about 9.84%.
•Occupation or Job
 Unemployed is about 58%
 Employed with less than 6,250 per month
91
CATEGORIZING OF PROBLEMS
•Fire Hazard - 4.67
•Accident Hazard - 4.67
• Poor Drainage System - 3.36
•Threat for Cross Infection leading to communicable disease - 3.17
•Unsafe Water Supply - 2.67
•Poor Environmental Sanitation - 2
•Educational Attainment - 1.66
•Low income - 1.16
92
Problem:
The presence of fire hazards in relation to the lighting system and the
type of housing used by the community residents has been identified.
Indicators:
1. Kerosene lamps and candles are used in the absence of electricity.
2. The houses are mostly made up of light materials such as wood, nipa or
“amakan”.
3. Kitchen is situated inside the house.
Recommendations:
1. The residents should be vigilant in using kerosene lamps and candles
during night time to avoid fire accidents.
2. The mothers should instruct their children not to leave kerosene lamps or
candles unattended specially before going to sleep or after studying.
3. The members of the community should not place the kerosene lamps or
candles near light materials that would easily catch fire.
4. The residents should be educated on the importance of situating their dirty
kitchen outside their house rather than inside to prevent accidents.
5. The residents should be taught about proper precautions in terms of fire
hazards.
6. Barangay or local government officials should initiate installation of the
lighting system of the community especially in Purok 3.
93
Problem: Accident Hazard
The presence of hazardous materials and harmful animals are
considered health threats to every family member in the community.
Indicators:
1. Sharp objects like broken bottles, knives and bolos are seen
scattered outside and even inside the houses.
2. Falling coconut fruits pose danger to everyone within the vicinity of
the coconut trees.
3. Animals such as poisonous snakes and stray dogs are seen around
the area.
Recommendations:
1. The community residents should properly keep pointed and sharp
objects in a safe area and dispose broken bottles properly to avoid
accidents.
2. Those who should maintain their coconut trees to prevent the
coconut and coconut husk from falling unexpectedly.
3. Cleanliness of the surroundings should be maintained to drive away
snakes; and dogs should be vaccinated and kept in dog houses.
94
Problem:
Poor drainage is an identified problem which brings about breeding site
for mosquitoes and flies. Another problem is improper waste disposal and
flooding during heavy rainfall.
Indicators:
1. Clogged and open drainage.
2. Flooded areas and stagnant water.
3. Improper waste disposal.
Recommendations:
1. The residents should find ways and means to cover the open drainage.
2. The residents should observe and follow proper waste disposed to avoid
clogging of the drainage which leads to flooding.
3. Aside from instructing their children not to go near the open drainage,
residents should be encouraged to build fences alongside the drainage for
safety purposes.
95
Problem: Threat for cross infection leading to communicable disease
Indication:
Graph shows that cough, colds and fever have the highest percentage for
common illness with 84.37%, 80.08% and 78.91% respectively. The three above-
mentioned are the cardinal symptoms of common communicable diseases such
as Pneumonia and Tuberculosis. Thus, it is an indication for immuno
-suppression and eventually, if not addressed with proper intervention, may
threaten the health of the people through cross infection.
Recommendation:
1) Create awareness and provide sufficient knowledge on how diseases and
microorganisms spread and how to prevent it through proper hygiene and
sanitation.
2) Tap resource persons to impart the necessary knowledge on hygiene and
sanitation.
3) Source of potable water should be prioritized to decrease or eliminate the
incidence of infection through acquiring microorganisms from
contaminated water.
4) Proper nutrition should be observed to improve health status and boost
immune system.
96
Problem: Unsafe Water Supply
Indicators:
1. Water from deep well or from jetmatic pump:
a. Contaminated source of water due to absence of proper
drainage of the water being used from the water pump or deep well.
b. Dirty surroundings maybe one of the factors of unsafe water
supply especially when it is raining because the waste and the used
water will be absorbed by the soil.
c. Deep well are not covered properly that leads to acquiring
different diseases such as dengue, diarrhea, amoebiasis,
schistosomiasis and etc.
Recommendation:
1. Encourage the residents to boil drinking water for at least 14-15 minutes to
ensure cleanliness of the water.
2. Encourage the official to undergo inspection, have a diagnostic exam of the
deep well, and water pump in the community of Buclad.
3. Conduct health teachings for client awareness and involvement.
97
Problem: Poor Environmental Sanitation (Improper Waste Segregation)
Indicators:
1. Majority of them are burning their garbage.
Recommendations:
1. The community residents should throw their garbage properly by providing
materials like sacks labeled “Biodegradable” and “Non-biodegradable”.
2. The community residents should not burn their garbage especially plastics that
can cause harm to the environment.
3. They should practice recycling their garbage.
4. They should help each other in maintaining in terms of the importance of
waste segregation.
98
Problem: Educational attainment
Indicators:
1. Out of school youth
• The number of young boys and girls who are out of school
accounts for 9.20% of the population.
2. Elementary level
• Out of 256 households, majority of the residents attained
elementary level with the percentage of 24.64%. Due to financial
difficulty residents are unable to continue or finish their studies and
attained elementary education only.
3. College level and College graduate
• Out of 256 households, 9.84% are college level and college
graduates.
Recommendations:
1. Encourage community leaders to study the possibility of looking for
scholarship grants to support out of school youth.
2. Introduce vocational courses and short- term training programs and
livelihood opportunities.
99
Problem: Occupation or Job
Indicators:
1. Most households are earning less than the suggested minimum monthly
income for a family of six which is P6,250.
Recommendations:
1. That the LGU will provide income generating and livelihood programs that
would at least help the people in acquiring the needs of the families in the
community.
2. That the LGU will give some financial assistance in accordance to their
livelihood project that will lead to an additional income for the families living in
Barangay Buclad, Asuncion.
3. That the people of the community should cooperate in the livelihood programs
seminars that are initiated by the government in order for them to sustain their
daily needs.
100
SCALING OF PROBLEMS
Fire Hazards
Criteria Computation Actual Score Justification

It is a health threat that
requires immediate attention
1. Nature of the to prevent fire accidents that
2/3 x 1 2/3
Problem could cause harm to the
family members in the
community
The problem is easily

modifiable since the members
of the family are able to
2. Modifiability of
2/2 x 2 2 comprehend the preventive
the problem
measures given. Resources
are available and
interventions are feasible.
Possibility of having fire

accidents can be prevented
by safety measures and also
3. Preventive
3/3 x 1 1 by the help of government
potential
officials in financing the
lighting system of the
community.
101
4. Salience 2/2 x 1 1 As verbalized by the
residents, the need for
electricity
The problemvery important. a
is considered
1. Nature of the
Total 2/3 x 1 4.67
0.67 health threat.
Problem
It is easily modifiable, The

2. Modifiability of
2/2 x 2 2 residents are aware of the
the problem
hazardous implications.
Accident can be prevented by
keeping the sharp or pointed
3. Preventive
3/3 x 1 1 objects in safe places and
potential
cutting the coconut tees and
keeping dogs in dog houses.
The residents are aware and

4. Salience 2/2 x 1 1 recognized the existence of
these problems.
Total 4.67
Accident Hazard
102
Poor Drainage
Criteria Computation Actual score Justification

1. Nature of the 2/3 x 1 0.66 This problem is considered a
Problem health threat since it is a felt
need of the community
residents however it doesn’t
need immediate attention.
2. Modifiability of ½ x 2 1 The problem is partially

the problem modifiable since the residents
still lack proper guidance and
awareness regarding the
hazards involved.
3. Preventive 2/3 x 1 0.66 The problem can be partially

potential resolved gradually through
health teachings.
4.Salience ½x1 1 The problem is identified by

the community yet the
community claims that the
problem doesn’t need
immediate attention.
Total 3.32
103
Threat for cross infection leading to communicable disease
Criteria Actual
Computation Justification
Score
It is a health threat because it
Nature of the
2/3 x 1 0.67 is a condition that is
Problem
conducive to disease.
The problem is partially
modifiable since resources
Modifiability of are available but change of
½x2 1
the Problem attitude and compliance to
interventions depend largely
on the people.
Occurrence of cross infection
and communicable disease
Preventive
3/3 x 1 1 can be significantly reduced
Potential
and minimized if
interventions are done.
The people recognize it as a
problem but not needing an
immediate attention. They
Salience ½x1 0.5 only submit themselves for
medical assistance when
illness and/or disease are
intolerable.
Total 3.17
Unsafe Water Supply
104
It is a health threat because the

community residents might be
Nature of the
2/3 x 1 0.67 acquiring of diseases from
Problem
contaminated source of water
supply.
Community resources are not
adequate to construct own
Modifiability facility for water supply;
of the ½x2 1 however, members can be
Problem taught on sanitary methods of
transporting water and ways of
making drinking water potable.
Occurrence of water-borne
diseases can be
PreventivePot
3/3 x 1 1 minimized/eliminated ; personal
ential
hygiene can be encouraged to
prevent other health problems.
The community resident does
not consider this as a problem.
However, they continue to
Salience 0/2 x 1 0 consume water from these
sources without any preventive
measures in making their water
potable.
Total 2.67
Poor Environmental Sanitation (Improper Waste Segregation)
105
Nature of the 2/3x1 0.67 It is a health threat because
problem burning of garbage can
cause a damage to health,
it is not advice.
Modifiability of the ½x2 1 It is partially modifiable
problem since the resident’s
garbage are not collected
by the garbage collector in
their place so the people
resort to burning of their
garbage as a way to
eliminate them.
Preventive 1/3x1 0.33 There’s a great chance for
Potential the residents to lessen or
stop the burning of garbage
through health teaching
and motivation to properly
eliminate their garbage.
Salience of the 0/2x1 0 The residents do not
problem consider burning of their
garbage a problem. But on
the other hand, they are
more concern of how and
where to eliminate them so
they just burn them.
Total 2
Educational Attainment
106
1. Nature of the 1/3 x 1 0.33 The problem is
Problem considered to be a
foreseeable crisis since
low educational level
will greatly affect the
economic demands of
the community.
2. Modifiability 1/2 x 2 1 The problem is partially

of the problem modifiable because the
community is rich in
natural resources and
job opportunities can be
made available.
3. Preventive 1/3 x 1 0.33 The problem has a low
potential preventive potential
since the community
doesn’t have alternative
income and job
opportunities.
4. Salience 0/2 x 1 0 People in the
community do not seem
to recognize the
problem as they are
already used to the
realities of poverty.
Total 1.66
Low Income
107
It is a foreseeable crisis because
most family’s income is minimal
Nature of the
1/3 x 1 0.33 thus, cannot suffice their daily
Problem
needs. Their most priority is to at
least eat three meals a day.
It is not modifiable through
nursing intervention, however, it
all depends to the members of
Modifiability of every household to work hard
0/2 x 2 0
the Problem and seek for government
assistance to have capital to
establish an income- generating
livelihood.
The family’s low income has low
preventive potential since the
Preventive
1/3 x 1 0.33 main actor in uplifting one’s
Potential
economic status is one
household itself and hard work.
It is a problem but not needing an
immediate attention because
Salience ½x1 0.5 according to every household,
their priority is to at least eat
three times a day.
Total 1.16
SUMMARY OF THE WHOLE EXPERIENCE
By: BSN3, 2009
Every journey has its distinct way of coming to an end. Our Community
108
Organizing Participatory Action Research (COPAR) exposure at Purok 1-4, Brgy.
Buclad, Asuncion, Davao del Norte – one of the SMC’s community extension
programs had reached its completion and marked the beginning of a realization
transformation.
Our journey with the residents of Brgy. Buclad will always be engraved in our
hearts. The whole experience was challenging, enlightening and educational.
We went through difficulties during the entire process but we learned a lot in
terms of going out of our comfort zones and be immersed and be witnesses of
the plight of the poor especially those who are materially and financially deprived.
We did experience how difficult it is to walk long distances under the
scorching heat of the sun as we made our visits and interviews from house to
house. But in spite of these, we found the experience very fulfilling and
meaningful.
The warm welcome of most of the residents of Brgy. Buclad was very
evident when we interacted with them as evidenced by their attentiveness,
eagerness and cooperation.
Our hearts were touched by their hospitability as they welcome us to their
humble doorsteps.
As we established rapport with the community residents, we were motivated
to give our best efforts in extending our health care assistance and services.
Despite of the difficulties we had encountered, we remained determined to
give the community residents the health care they need and they deserve.
At the end of our exposure, it was very overwhelming and satisfying knowing
109
that we helped a lot of people and we received a lot of warm “thank you” from the
community residents.
110
The Barangay Hall of Buclad, Asuncion Courtesy call of Level III students
Arrival of students in the area Brgy. Buclad’s

Spot Map Making
CI’s, Mam Bellena and Mam Mulit Mam Bellena

with the level 3 students
instructed the students in there
assigned area.
111
Immersion proper Going to the assigned purok (Prk 4)
Basic health services Mother’s class held at the Purok
Basic Health Services

given by the students
Mother’s Class
Mass feeding
Gathering of comm.. residents
112
Feeding time with the menu – benignit
C ulmination program participated by
the level III students of SMC CI’s with the
officials during the
culmination
113
114

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AGE GROUP

AGE FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

• 3.44% or 43 of the population belonged to the 0-1 age group.

• 3.44% or 34 of the population belonged to the 2-3 age group.

• 5.28% or 66 of the population belonged to the 4-6 age group.

• 10.28% or 126 of the population belonged to the 7-12 age group.

• 11.92% or 149 of the population belonged to the 13-19 age group.

• 30.8% or 385 of the population belonged to the 26-45 age group.

• 17.76% or 222 of the population belonged to the 45 above age group.

• 5.44% or 68 are not specified.

0-1 and 2-3 with the same percentage.

basic and daily needs as well as the expectation of the family.

unproductive and engages more in recreational activities. They should also be

their health, security and love.

1. Because most of the people living in the community are productive,

teachings related to different livelihood projects to earn extra

2. Teachings about how to mange different problems about the elders

and how to manage and cope up with it.

3. Teachings about how to manage different illness in children

GENDER FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

• Out of 1250 respondents, 50.4% are males.

• Out of 1250 respondents, 49.6% are females.

49.6 % of the community respondents are female.

This implies that the population of the male community respondents is

greater than the female community respondents.

Religion Frequency Percentage

Roman Catholic 192 75%

Seventh Day Adventist 12 4.69%

No Specific Religion 14 5.47%

• Out of 256 household, 75% are Roman Catholics

• Out of 256 household, 4.69% are Seventh Day Adventists

• Out of 256 household, 9.38% are Baptists

• Out of 256 household, 1.95% are Protestants

• Out of 256 household, 1.56% are Muslims

• Out of 256 household, 5.47% do not have specific religion

there is freedom in choosing religious affiliations in the community.

Living in a community with different religions sometimes brings

with religion but it can lead to personal conflicts.

In the study implication shows that Puroks are composed of constituents

Buclad a better place to live.

and order between individuals in regards to their beliefs is highly

2. Encourage to respect the beliefs of his/her fellowmen.

5. Promote freedom to practice religion of choice.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 22.27% are Ilonggos.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 38.28% are Cebuanos.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 15.24% are Mandayas.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 6.64% are Boholanos.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 3.13% are Ilocanos.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 8.98% are Aklanons .

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 1.95% are Warays.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Tibabawuns.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Maguindanawons.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.78% are Nitibos.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 1.17% are Muslims.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Bagobos.

 Out of 256 households interviewed, 0.39% are Leytenyos.

least with 0.39%.

It implies that the community of Buclad, Asuncion is composed of 13

the community of Buclad peaceful and in order.

25.00% out of school youth

Out of 1250 respondents:

 9.20% are out of school youth

 24.64% reached elementary level

 8.08% are elementary graduates